精品解析：黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高二11月期中联考巩固卷（一）英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at this beautiful Greens dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so, and it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. I gained fifteen pounds after staying at home . for a month. Me too, but I think it's just because our mom cooks very well. Mark, i'm afraid I can't have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish IT first. All right, I was going to pick you up, but i'm going home now. Martin, tonight's film will be on at seven PM. And at eight PM. What time do you prefer? Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at six thirty to make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal. We'd Better choose . the letter. Did you see coco, my sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that you'll get hit by a car if he runs into the road. You mean you're little dog? No, I haven't seen her. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? He was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses, so SHE walked home through the rain, but SHE didn't expect that would rain hard on the way home. Then he had a fever . last night. Poor gene SHE should have taken a taxi. Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? SHE was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses, so he walked home through the rain, but he didn't expect IT would rain hard on the way home. Then SHE had a fever last night. Poor jane SHE should have taken a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? okay. I was born in canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hoped to live in australia. So I came here as to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. What made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank you. I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? okay. I was born in canada and lived there until I graduated from high school, and then I majored in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hoped to live in australia. So I came here as to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities . what made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today's newspaper. Is IT still available? And how much is the monthly rent? Yes, is seven hundred and fifty dollars per month. It's a little expensive for me. Can you come . down a little bit? If you want IT for a year, i'll give you a discount of fifty . dollars a month. All right, I will rent IT for a year. Do you have all the . furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. okay. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? Yes, you can. Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling, please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today's newspaper. Is IT still available and how much is the monthly rent? Yes, it's seven hundred and fifty dollars per . month is a little expensive for me. Can you calm down a little bit? Um if you rent IT for a year, i'll give you a discount of fifty dollars a month. All right, I will rent IT for a year. Do you have all . the furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. okay. Can I have a look tomorrow . morning? Yes, you can. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and asked me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. He really shoot less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my . teeth examined. Let me start the car first. Hey, lda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and asked me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should be less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth . examined. Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I read a story in a book the other day. IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. IT was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachman had to set outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theatre, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pity on them. However, when he came out and saw a coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever R, I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people whose struggle with life, they lose their jobs, experience death and their family, or suffer diseases, help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? I read a story in a book. The other day, IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. IT was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were an extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pity on them. However, when he came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference, but I often ignore people and things around me, like people whose struggle with life, they lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases, help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷(一) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21 On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 22. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. B China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third loss in a row to the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open. Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. If she should qualify, she would become the first Chinese player to reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking another significant milestone in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. The WTA officially congratulated Zheng on its Sina Weibo account, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gold medal, and reaching the quarterfinals of the US Open. “Although Zheng did not progress further at the US Open, she has recorded her best performance in Grand Slans within a single season,” read the post. Chinese netizens applauded her efforts on social media, saying that Zheng already did a good job overcoming the tiredness from continuous competitions after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she could have done better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparation time. She expressed enthusiasm for competing in China, hoping for more time to prepare for the upcoming tournaments. At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenovic from France advanced to the women’s doubles semifinals of the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicole Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova on Thursday. 24. What does the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean? A. was promoted B. was forced out C. was sent on a trip D. was packed for travel 25. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Zheng Qinwen’s future plans. B. Zheng Qinwen’s loss in the US Open. C. Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gold medal. D. Zheng Qinwen’s outstanding achievements this season. 26. Why is Liu Yu’s comment mentioned in the passage? A. To compare different opinions. B. To praise Zheng Qinwen’s insight. C. To stress Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic impact. D. To further introduce Zheng Qinwen’s background. 27. Which of the following best describes Zheng Qinwen? A. Talented but tired. B. Popular but stressed. C. Young and ambitious. D. Confident and satisfied. C “Why is every superhero movie an origin story?” complained Entertainment Weekly film critic Adam Markovitz after seeing a trailer (预告片) for this summer’s Man of Steel. Perhaps we love origin stories, Markovitz suggested, because they “show the exact moment when a normal guy goes from being just like us to being somehow better, faster, stronger.” I tend to disagree. I think origin stories show us not how to become super but how to be heroes, choosing other people’s needs over the pursuit of one’s own wealth and power. I’ve learned this through hundreds of conversations at comic book meetings, where fans have been remarkably honest about their lives and the inspiration they draw from superhero stories. I’ve found that superheroes go through three types of life-changing experiences that we can relate to. The first is trauma (创伤) which lies at the heart of Batman’s origin story, in which Bruce Wayne commits himself to fighting crime after seeing his parents killed. In real life, many people experience “stress-caused growth” after a trauma and determine to help others. The second life-changing force is destiny (命运). Consider Buffy the Vampire Slayer, about a normal teenager who discovers she’s the “Chosen One”—born with supernatural powers to fight demons. Buffy is unwilling to accept her destiny, yet she throws herself into her new job. Lastly, there’s pure chance, which transformed a young Spider-Man, who was using his power for selfish (自私的) purposes until his beloved uncle was killed by a street thug. Spider-Man’s heroism is an example of how random negative events cause many of us to reflect on our lives and choose a different path. At their best, superhero origin stories inspire us and provide models of coping with difficulties, finding meaning in loss and trauma, discovering our strengths and using them for good purpose. (Wearing a cape or tights is not a must. ) 28. How did Adam Markovitz feel about every superhero movie being an origin story? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Fascinated. D. Inspired. 29. What experience led Bruce Wayne to become a hero? A. Suffering from great stress. B. Fighting crime with great devotion. C. Relating to Batman’s origin story. D. Witnessing his parents being killed. 30. What did Buffy do after she found her destiny? A. She couldn’t wait to accept her role. B. She used her power for selfish purposes. C. She refused to take on the responsibility. D. She committed herself to her role eventually. 31. According to the author, why do people love origin stories? A. Because they inspire us to put others before ourselves. B. Because they lie at the heart of every superhero movie. C. Because they explore the impact of negative events on life. D. Because they show how ordinary people become extraordinary. D A new study finds younger adults look and feel older on stressful days. “Substantial research tells us stress makes older adults feel their age, or even feel older than they actually are,” says psychology professor Shevaun Neupert, the corresponding author of the new study. “And the literature tells us that when seniors feel older than they actually are, it is associated with many negative health outcomes. However, there is little research examining this issue in younger adults. This work may be particularly timely, as stress researchers are seeing an increase in the amount of stress younger adults are experiencing now.” The study covered 107 younger adults between the ages of 18 and 36, who completed detailed daily surveys for eight continuous days. The surveys were designed to capture how much stress they were experiencing each day, how much control they felt they had over their lives that day, and how old they felt and looked on that day. “The key finding was that on days when study participants reported experiencing higher levels of stress than they normally did, they also reported looking and feeling older,” Neupert says. “However, this was only true on days when study participants also reported feeling that they had less control over their lives than they normally did. Besides, both the levels of stress and the levels of control were relative.” “For one thing, this tells us that the phenomenon of stress making people feel older is not limited to older adults,” Neupert says. “It’s also important because we know that experiencing stress over time can have negative effects and that people generally report increasing levels of stress as they move from young adulthood to midlife. If these young people are already experiencing historically high levels of stress for their age, and that stress is affecting how old they feel, it will be important for us to pay close attention to the markers we use to assess stress-related physical and mental health for this generation.” 32. Why did Neupert carry out the study? A. To fill a gap in existing research. B. To correct previous misunderstandings. C. To improve the living conditions of adults. D. To help seniors to understand younger adults. 33. What research method was mainly used in the study? A. Literature review. B. Scientific observations. C. Survey data analysis. D. Psychological experiments. 34. Which can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Adults are especially subject to stress. B. Stress impacts depend on perceived control. C. Living an abnormal life makes people look older. D. Being under others’ control can harm one’s health. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stress is speeding old people’s aging process B. Stress levels are rising among younger adults C. Wiry younger adults pay attention to their ages D. How younger adults’ perception of stress affects aging 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day we are filled with information, much of which is given by people who want to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond. ____36____ It’s the ability to think clearly and see how ideas are connected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way to learn it is by practising. You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. ____37____ You may need to ask questions to clarify the person’s claims and ask them to explain key terms, especially words with multiple meanings. Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether the facts they state are actually true. You can figure this out by considering the source of the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. ____38____ Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling. ____39____ It’s necessary that you recognize these factors to predict when someone else’s statements might not be accurate or complete. ____40____ Poking holes in other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs sometimes can be wrong. By critically examining both your own and others’ opinions, you can understand the way the world works and make decisions in light of the truth A. Analysing information requires critical thinking. B. And he will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal. C. Thus, the first step to critical thinking must always be listening. D. Because it’s possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts. E. So learning about the common arguments and your own beliefs can help. F. If there’s a conflict, discover whether you or the new statement is wrong. G. Critical thinking requires examining your own ideas and assumptions as well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 16, my biggest ____41____ was public speaking — I would get nervous and forget my words even in small groups. At a club meeting, I tried to speak but failed miserably. I left the room with tears, feeling like a total ____42____. Mrs. Lee, the club advisor, noticed my sadness and said, “Everyone starts somewhere. Your performance today doesn’t define your future.” Her ____43____ gave me a little hope. Every week, I insisted on practicing. At first, I made many ____44____. But Mrs. Lee never gave up on me. She always said, “Mistakes are ____45____ to success.” One month later, the club held a small speech competition. I was scared, but I ____46____ myself to sign up. When my turn came, my hands shook. But I remembered Mrs. Lee’s words: “Concentrate on your speech, not the fear.” I took a deep breath and started speaking. ____47____, I didn’t forget a single word. That moment gave me more ____48____. After that, I joined more competitions and kept ____49____ my skills. Last term, I participated in a city-wide speech contest. On the day of the contest, I walked onto the stage with a ____50____ mind. When the results were announced, I won first place! All my hard work and Mrs. Lee’s help finally ____51____. I ran to hug her, and she said, “I knew you could do it. Your ____52____ and effort paid off.” This experience taught me that no matter how big your fear is, you can beat it with ____53____. Now, I often tell others my story. I want to encourage them to take the first ____54____ toward their goals, even if it’s scary. Remember: every small step ____55____ to a big success. 41. A. strength B. objective C. fear D. passion 42. A. winner B. failure C. genius D. advocate 43. A. doubt B. silence C. annoyance D. encouragement 44. A. appointments B. commitments C. mistakes D. efforts 45. A. stepping stones B. green lights C. road blocks D. passing marks 46. A. allowed B. forced C. insisted D. recommended 47. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Increasingly D. Surprisingly 48. A. confidence B. property C. innovation D. prediction 49. A. improving B. banning C. hiding D. analyzing 50. A. nervous B. curious C. distant D. calm 51. A. set out B. paid off C. gave up D. turned down 52. A. laziness B. courage C. shyness D. weakness 53. A. fear B. break C. practice D. talent 54. A. step B. luck C. attitude D. risk 55. A. leads B. prefers C. appeals D. opposes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，下周日你将代表班级参加你校举办演讲比赛，主题为“The Spirit of Sports”，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.谈谈你对该主题的理解并举例说明； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Children like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the real deed. A boy with the name Tom gave us a good example. Tom and John were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Tom and John were going home after school, they saw some people fighting on the street corner. Tom said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But John refused. “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go”, said Tom, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. John had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Tom thought John was a co ward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon John and didn’t want to play with him. John was sad but he wasn’t angry with Tom for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as usual. However, Tom didn’t invite John to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought John was a coward. Every day after school, Tom and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to bathe in the river nearby and had lots of fun. Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, John happened to pass by. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷(一) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me, too. I think it’s just because our mum cooks very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first. M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I’m going home now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest at home. M: What happened to her? She was fine yesterday. W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn’t expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So I came here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. W: What made you decide to get into Computer Science? M: Well, I just like it. W: That’s good. I’ll let you know the result next week. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700. C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today’s newspaper. Is it still available? And how much is the monthly rent? M: Yes. It’s $750 per month. W: It’s a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? M: Mmm... If you rent it for a year, I’ll give you a discount of $50 a month. W: All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture? M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. W: OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? M: Yes, you can. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth? W: I’ve had a toothache these days The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure. Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver’s seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explorers Camp •Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. •Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12 Week 2 | July 15-19 Week 3 | July 22-26 •Register for a single week or multiple weeks. •Fees: $365 per week. •The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. Camp Content Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp Staff Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund? A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26. 22. How are campers divided into different groups? A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age. 23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。 【点睛】 B China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. It was Zheng’s third loss in a row to the Belarusian after finishing as runner-up in January’s Australian Open. Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. If she should qualify, she would become the first Chinese player to reach the WTA Finals since Li Na, marking another significant milestone in her career. Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. The WTA officially congratulated Zheng on its Sina Weibo account, celebrating her achievements in 2024, including the Australian Open runner-up, Olympic gold medal, and reaching the quarterfinals of the US Open. “Although Zheng did not progress further at the US Open, she has recorded her best performance in Grand Slans within a single season,” read the post. Chinese netizens applauded her efforts on social media, saying that Zheng already did a good job overcoming the tiredness from continuous competitions after the Olympics. Zheng said after the game that she could have done better but her tight schedule since the Olympics had left her with limited preparation time. She expressed enthusiasm for competing in China, hoping for more time to prepare for the upcoming tournaments. At the same time, China’s Zhang Shuai and Kristina Mladenovic from France advanced to the women’s doubles semifinals of the US Open, defeating Ellen Perez and Nicole Melichar-Martinez. They will face the third seeds Taylor Townsend and Katerina Siniakova on Thursday. 24. What does the underlined phrase “was sent packing” in paragraph l mean? A. was promoted B. was forced out C. was sent on a trip D. was packed for travel 25. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Zheng Qinwen’s future plans. B. Zheng Qinwen’s loss in the US Open. C. Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic gold medal. D. Zheng Qinwen’s outstanding achievements this season. 26. Why is Liu Yu’s comment mentioned in the passage? A. To compare different opinions. B. To praise Zheng Qinwen’s insight. C. To stress Zheng Qinwen’s Olympic impact. D. To further introduce Zheng Qinwen’s background. 27. Which of the following best describes Zheng Qinwen? A. Talented but tired. B. Popular but stressed. C. Young and ambitious. D. Confident and satisfied. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛失利，但本赛季成绩出色，还获奥运金牌，同时张帅和搭档晋级美网女双半决赛。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“China’s Zheng Qinwen concluded this year’s Grand Slamd (大满贯) journey with a US Open quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) defeat to Aryna Sabalenka on Wednesday. The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (周三，中国选手郑钦文在美网四分之一决赛中输给阿丽娜·萨巴伦卡，结束了今年的大满贯之旅。这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后was sent packing)”可知，郑钦文在比赛中输了，被淘汰，所以“was sent packing”的意思是被淘汰，即“was forced out”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Despite the loss, Zheng’s performance this season has been impressive, highlighted by her deep runs in major tournaments and her historic Olympic gold medal in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. She became the first Asian-born player to claim gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics in August. (尽管输了比赛，但郑钦文本赛季的表现令人印象深刻，她在重大赛事中取得了优异成绩，并在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得了具有历史意义的金牌。今年8月，她成为首位在奥运会网球单打项目中夺得金牌的亚洲选手)”可知，该段主要讲了郑钦文本赛季的出色成就。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Liu Yu, a Beijing-based sports commentator, noted that Zheng’s Olympic success has had a big impact on tennis in China, inspiring a new generation of players and fans. (北京体育评论员刘宇指出，郑钦文在奥运会上的成功对中国网球产生了重大影响，激励了新一代的球员和球迷)”可知，提到刘宇的评论是为了强调郑钦文奥运会夺冠带来的影响。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 21-year-old Zheng was sent packing after a 1-6, 2-6 defeat. (这位21岁的选手以1-6、2-6的比分落败后被淘汰)”可知郑钦文很年轻；再根据第二段中“She will return to China to prepare for the China Open in Beijing and Wuhan Open in Hubei Province, still aiming to qualify for the WTA Finals. (她将返回中国，为北京的中国公开赛和湖北省的武汉公开赛做准备，仍志在获得WTA年终总决赛的参赛资格)”可知她很有抱负。所以郑钦是文年轻(young)且有抱负(ambitious)。故选C项。 C “Why is every superhero movie an origin story?” complained Entertainment Weekly film critic Adam Markovitz after seeing a trailer (预告片) for this summer’s Man of Steel. Perhaps we love origin stories, Markovitz suggested, because they “show the exact moment when a normal guy goes from being just like us to being somehow better, faster, stronger.” I tend to disagree. I think origin stories show us not how to become super but how to be heroes, choosing other people’s needs over the pursuit of one’s own wealth and power. I’ve learned this through hundreds of conversations at comic book meetings, where fans have been remarkably honest about their lives and the inspiration they draw from superhero stories. I’ve found that superheroes go through three types of life-changing experiences that we can relate to. The first is trauma (创伤), which lies at the heart of Batman’s origin story, in which Bruce Wayne commits himself to fighting crime after seeing his parents killed. In real life, many people experience “stress-caused growth” after a trauma and determine to help others. The second life-changing force is destiny (命运). Consider Buffy the Vampire Slayer, about a normal teenager who discovers she’s the “Chosen One”—born with supernatural powers to fight demons. Buffy is unwilling to accept her destiny, yet she throws herself into her new job. Lastly, there’s pure chance, which transformed a young Spider-Man, who was using his power for selfish (自私的) purposes until his beloved uncle was killed by a street thug. Spider-Man’s heroism is an example of how random negative events cause many of us to reflect on our lives and choose a different path. At their best, superhero origin stories inspire us and provide models of coping with difficulties, finding meaning in loss and trauma, discovering our strengths and using them for good purpose. (Wearing a cape or tights is not a must. ) 28. How did Adam Markovitz feel about every superhero movie being an origin story? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Fascinated. D. Inspired. 29. What experience led Bruce Wayne to become a hero? A. Suffering from great stress. B. Fighting crime with great devotion. C. Relating to Batman’s origin story. D. Witnessing his parents being killed. 30. What did Buffy do after she found her destiny? A. She couldn’t wait to accept her role. B. She used her power for selfish purposes. C. She refused to take on the responsibility. D. She committed herself to her role eventually. 31. According to the author, why do people love origin stories? A. Because they inspire us to put others before ourselves. B. Because they lie at the heart of every superhero movie. C. Because they explore the impact of negative events on life. D. Because they show how ordinary people become extraordinary. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对超级英雄起源故事的看法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Why is every superhero movie an origin story?” complained Entertainment Weekly film critic Adam Markovitz after seeing a trailer (预告片) for this summer’s Man of Steel.(“为什么每部超级英雄电影都是一个起源故事？”《娱乐周刊》影评人Adam Markovitz在看了今年夏天的《超人：钢铁之躯》的预告片后抱怨道。)”可知，Adam Markovitz对每一部超级英雄电影都是一个起源故事是感到失望的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first is trauma (创伤), which lies at the heart of Batman’s origin story, in which Bruce Wayne commits himself to fighting crime after seeing his parents killed.(首先是创伤，这是蝙蝠侠起源故事的核心，在其中，Bruce Wayne在看到他的父母被杀后致力于打击犯罪。)”可知，让Bruce Wayne成为英雄的经历是目睹他的父母被杀。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Consider Buffy the Vampire Slayer, about a normal teenager who discovers she’s the “Chosen One”—born with supernatural powers to fight demons. Buffy is unwilling to accept her destiny, yet she throws herself into her new job.(比如《吸血鬼猎人巴菲》，讲述的是一个普通的少女发现自己是“天选之子”——生来就拥有对抗恶魔的超自然力量。Buffy不愿意接受她的命运，但她全身心地投入到她的新工作中。)”可知，Buffy发现她的命运后，最终致力于她的工作中。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At their best, superhero origin stories inspire us and provide models of coping with difficulties, finding meaning in loss and trauma, discovering our strengths and using them for good purpose.(在最好的情况下，超级英雄的起源故事激励着我们，并提供了应对逆境、在损失和创伤中寻找意义、发现我们的优势并将其用于良好目的的模范。)”可知，根据作者的观点，人们喜欢起源故事是因为它们激励我们把别人放在我们自己前面，要为他人着想。故选A项。 D A new study finds younger adults look and feel older on stressful days. “Substantial research tells us stress makes older adults feel their age, or even feel older than they actually are,” says psychology professor Shevaun Neupert, the corresponding author of the new study. “And the literature tells us that when seniors feel older than they actually are, it is associated with many negative health outcomes. However, there is little research examining this issue in younger adults. This work may be particularly timely, as stress researchers are seeing an increase in the amount of stress younger adults are experiencing now.” The study covered 107 younger adults between the ages of 18 and 36, who completed detailed daily surveys for eight continuous days. The surveys were designed to capture how much stress they were experiencing each day, how much control they felt they had over their lives that day, and how old they felt and looked on that day. “The key finding was that on days when study participants reported experiencing higher levels of stress than they normally did, they also reported looking and feeling older,” Neupert says. “However, this was only true on days when study participants also reported feeling that they had less control over their lives than they normally did. Besides, both the levels of stress and the levels of control were relative.” “For one thing, this tells us that the phenomenon of stress making people feel older is not limited to older adults,” Neupert says. “It’s also important because we know that experiencing stress over time can have negative effects and that people generally report increasing levels of stress as they move from young adulthood to midlife. If these young people are already experiencing historically high levels of stress for their age, and that stress is affecting how old they feel, it will be important for us to pay close attention to the markers we use to assess stress-related physical and mental health for this generation.” 32. Why did Neupert carry out the study? A. To fill a gap in existing research. B. To correct previous misunderstandings. C. To improve the living conditions of adults. D. To help seniors to understand younger adults. 33. What research method was mainly used in the study? A. Literature review. B. Scientific observations. C. Survey data analysis. D. Psychological experiments. 34. Which can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Adults are especially subject to stress. B. Stress impacts depend on perceived control. C. Living an abnormal life makes people look older. D. Being under others’ control can harm one’s health. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stress is speeding old people’s aging process B. Stress levels are rising among younger adults C. Wiry younger adults pay attention to their ages D. How younger adults’ perception of stress affects aging 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于压力如何影响年轻人对自身年龄感知及外貌感受的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there is little research examining this issue in younger adults. (然而，很少有研究在年轻人身上研究这个问题。)”可知，Neupert开展研究是为了填补现有研究中缺少对年轻人的关注这一空白。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study covered 107 younger adults between the ages of 18 and 36, who completed detailed daily surveys for eight continuous days. (该研究涵盖了107名年龄在18至36岁之间的年轻人，他们连续八天完成了详细的每日调查。)”可知，研究主要采用了调查数据分析的方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, this was only true on days when study participants also reported feeling that they had less control over their lives than they normally did. (然而，只有在研究参与者也报告说他们对生活的控制比平时少的日子里，情况才是如此。)”可推知，压力的影响取决于对控制力的感知。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study finds younger adults look and feel older on stressful days. (一项新的研究发现，年轻人在压力大的日子里看起来和感觉都变老了。)”以及后文对这项研究的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于压力如何影响年轻人对自身年龄感知及外貌感受的研究，所以D选项How younger adults’ perception of stress affects aging (年轻人对压力的感知如何影响衰老)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day we are filled with information, much of which is given by people who want to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond. ____36____ It’s the ability to think clearly and see how ideas are connected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way to learn it is by practising. You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. ____37____ You may need to ask questions to clarify the person’s claims and ask them to explain key terms, especially words with multiple meanings. Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether the facts they state are actually true. You can figure this out by considering the source of the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. ____38____ Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling. ____39____ It’s necessary that you recognize these factors to predict when someone else’s statements might not be accurate or complete. ____40____ Poking holes in other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs sometimes can be wrong. By critically examining both your own and others’ opinions, you can understand the way the world works and make decisions in light of the truth A. Analysing information requires critical thinking. B. And he will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal. C. Thus, the first step to critical thinking must always be listening. D. Because it’s possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts. E. So learning about the common arguments and your own beliefs can help. F. If there’s a conflict, discover whether you or the new statement is wrong. G. Critical thinking requires examining your own ideas and assumptions as well. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何练习批判性思维，理性判断生活中的各种信息。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every day we are filled with information, much of which is given by people who want to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond. (每天我们的生活都充满了信息，其中大部分是由想要影响我们决策的人提供的。因此，我们需要评估信息并确定我们应该如何应对。)”可知，上文告诉我们需要评估每天接收到的信息并确定我们应该如何应对，A选项“Analysing information requires critical thinking. (分析信息需要批判性思维。)”能够承接上文，介绍了评估和应对信息的方法，分析信息需要批判性思维。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. (你无法评估一个你不理解的论点。)”可知，上文告诉我们不能评估一个不理解的论点，C选项“Thus, the first step to critical thinking must always be listening. (因此，批判性思维的第一步必须是倾听。)”承接上文，指出当遇到一个不理解的论点时，第一步必须是倾听，下文介绍了倾听的具体方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You can figure this out by considering the source of the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. (你可以通过考虑事实的来源以及这些事实是否与你已经了解的该主题知识相一致来弄清楚这一点。)”可知，上文提到通过考虑事实的来源以及自己了解的相关知识来确定他人陈述的事实是否是真实的；F选项“If there’s a conflict, discover whether you or the new statement is wrong. (如果存在冲突，弄清楚是你错了还是新陈述有误。)”承接上文，通过举例的方式指出在判断真伪的过程中如果存在冲突，弄清楚对错方在于谁，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling.  (批判性思维还包括检查人们的动机和假设。例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实，说服你买他卖的东西。)”可知，上文告诉我们推销员为了卖货，会展示一些能够说服你买东西的事实，B选项“And he will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal (他会忽略那些无助于他实现目标的事实。)”指出推销员会展示一些能够说服你买东西的事实，忽略那些无助于他实现目标的事实，此处的he指代前文中的salesman。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“ Poking holes in other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs sometimes can be wrong. (在别人的论点中挖洞可能是必要的，但你必须承认自己的信仰有时可能是错误的。)”可知，下文告诉我们也要考虑自己的信仰是否正确，G选项“Critical thinking requires examining your own ideas and assumptions as well. (批判性思维也需要审视自己的想法和假设。)”概括段落内容，下文具体介绍了审视自己的想法和假设的作用。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 16, my biggest ____41____ was public speaking — I would get nervous and forget my words even in small groups. At a club meeting, I tried to speak but failed miserably. I left the room with tears, feeling like a total ____42____. Mrs. Lee, the club advisor, noticed my sadness and said, “Everyone starts somewhere. Your performance today doesn’t define your future.” Her ____43____ gave me a little hope. Every week, I insisted on practicing. At first, I made many ____44____. But Mrs. Lee never gave up on me. She always said, “Mistakes are ____45____ to success.” One month later, the club held a small speech competition. I was scared, but I ____46____ myself to sign up. When my turn came, my hands shook. But I remembered Mrs. Lee’s words: “Concentrate on your speech, not the fear.” I took a deep breath and started speaking. ____47____, I didn’t forget a single word. That moment gave me more ____48____. After that, I joined more competitions and kept ____49____ my skills. Last term, I participated in a city-wide speech contest. On the day of the contest, I walked onto the stage with a ____50____ mind. When the results were announced, I won first place! All my hard work and Mrs. Lee’s help finally ____51____. I ran to hug her, and she said, “I knew you could do it. Your ____52____ and effort paid off.” This experience taught me that no matter how big your fear is, you can beat it with ____53____. Now, I often tell others my story. I want to encourage them to take the first ____54____ toward their goals, even if it’s scary. Remember: every small step ____55____ to a big success. 41. A. strength B. objective C. fear D. passion 42. A. winner B. failure C. genius D. advocate 43. A. doubt B. silence C. annoyance D. encouragement 44. A. appointments B. commitments C. mistakes D. efforts 45. A. stepping stones B. green lights C. road blocks D. passing marks 46. A. allowed B. forced C. insisted D. recommended 47. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Increasingly D. Surprisingly 48. A. confidence B. property C. innovation D. prediction 49. A. improving B. banning C. hiding D. analyzing 50. A. nervous B. curious C. distant D. calm 51. A. set out B. paid off C. gave up D. turned down 52. A. laziness B. courage C. shyness D. weakness 53. A. fear B. break C. practice D. talent 54. A. step B. luck C. attitude D. risk 55. A. leads B. prefers C. appeals D. opposes 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何克服害怕公共演讲的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我最大的恐惧是公开演讲——即使在小组中，我也会紧张并忘记我的话。A. strength力量；B. objective目标；C. fear害怕；D. passion热情。根据“I would get nervous and forget my words even in small groups”可知，作者在小组讲话中都会紧张到忘记说什么，说明他害怕公开演讲。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含泪离开了房间，感觉自己完全失败了。A. winner获胜者；B. failure失败，失败的人（或事物）；C. genius天才；D. advocate提倡者。根据上文中的“I tried to speak but failed miserably”可知，作者尝试在俱乐部会议上讲话但是没有成功，所以他感觉自己很失败。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的鼓励给了我一丝希望。A. doubt怀疑；B. silence沉默；C. annoyance生气；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文中Mrs. Lee的话“Everyone starts somewhere. Your performance today doesn’t define your future.(每个人都从某个起点开始。你今天的表现并不能决定你的未来。)”可知，Mrs. Lee鼓励作者。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犯了很多错误。A. appointments约会；B. commitments许诺；C. mistakes错误；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“Mistakes are ____5____to success.”可知，一开始作者会犯错误。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：她总是说：“错误是通往成功的垫脚石。”A. stepping stones垫脚石；B. green lights绿灯；C. road blocks路障；D. passing marks及格分数。根据“Mistakes”和“to success”并结合常识可知，错误是通往成功的垫脚石。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但我强迫自己报名。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. insisted坚持；D. recommended推荐。but前后表示转折，前面说作者害怕参加演讲比赛，后面应说作者强迫自己报名，以便锻炼自己的能力。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我没有忘记一个字。A. Apparently显然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Increasingly越来越多地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文中的“I took a deep breath and started speaking.”和空后的“I didn’t forget a single word”可知，作者深吸一口气讲话，一个字都没忘记，这让平时害怕演讲的自己感觉很惊讶。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻给了我更多的信心。A. confidence自信；B. property财产；C. innovation创造，创新；D. prediction预测。根据上文中的“I didn’t forget a single word”和下文中的“I joined more competitions”可知，作者演讲的时候一个字都不忘，这让他增加了信心，以后参加更多演讲比赛。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我参加了更多的比赛，并不断提高自己的技能。A. improving提高；B. banning禁止；C. hiding隐藏；D. analyzing分析。根据“I joined more competitions”和“my skills”可知，作者参加许多比赛来提高演讲技能。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，我平静地走上舞台。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. distant遥远的；D. calm沉着的，平静的。根据上文中的“That moment gave me more ____8____. After that, I joined more competitions and kept ____9____my skills.”可知，作者自信心增加，并且不断参加比赛来提高自己的技能。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所有的努力和Lee夫人的帮助终于有了回报。A. set out开始；B. paid off成功，奏效；C. gave up放弃；D. turned down调低，拒绝。根据“I won first place”可知，作者得了第一名，自己的努力和Lee夫人的帮助有了回报。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的勇气和努力得到了回报。A. laziness懒惰；B. courage勇气；C. shyness害羞；D. weakness弱点。空处和effort并列，勇气和努力让作者获得成功了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，无论你的恐惧有多大，你都可以通过练习战胜它。A. fear害怕；B. break休息；C. practice练习；D. talent才能。根据上文中的“I joined more competitions and kept ____9____my skills”可知，作者通过不断参加演讲比赛练习技能，逐渐克服了恐惧。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想鼓励他们朝着目标迈出第一步，即使这很可怕。A. step步骤；B. luck运气；C. attitude态度；D. risk风险。根据“take the first”和“toward their goals”可知，这里指朝着目标迈出第一步。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：每一小步都会通向巨大的成功。A. leads通向；B. prefers偏爱；C. appeals吸引；D. opposes反对。根据“every small step”和“to a big success”可知，这里指每一小步都会通向巨大的成功。lead to意为“通向”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. specifically 60. at 61. who##that 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时有助于减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中流行起来。gained是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。空处修饰名词way，用形容词affordable，意为“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多心怀好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。空处修饰介词短语from an app...，用副词specifically，意为“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是抗击食物浪费，以降低的价格提供来自附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食品。at...price意为“以……价格”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这一想法，并在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市开展了类似的经营模式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销量预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盲盒则允许顾客在关门前从商店里剩下的食物中进行选择。contain是谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。pre-packaged meals和base之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒内东西通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。这里泛指一种惊喜元素，且element发音以元音音素开头，所以加不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，下周日你将代表班级参加你校举办的演讲比赛，主题为“The Spirit of Sports”，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.谈谈你对该主题的理解并举例说明； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Spirit of Sports To me, the spirit of sports is never giving up when facing difficulties. Just like my classmate Tom, who kept training even though he injured his leg last term, and finally won the 100-meter race. It also means working together. When we played basketball last month, everyone helped each other, which made us win the game. I hope all of you can take part in sports activities. Remember that sports not only keep us healthy but also teach us important lessons. Let’s enjoy sports together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就周日将代表班级参加学校举办的以“The Spirit of Sports”为主题的演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放弃：give up→quit 面对：face→be faced with 参加：take part in→participate in 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I hope all of you can take part in sports activities. 拓展句：It is my hope that all of you can take part in sports activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just like my classmate Tom, who kept training even though he injured his leg last term, and finally won the 100-meter race.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember that sports not only keep us healthy but also teach us important lessons.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Children like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the real deed. A boy with the name Tom gave us a good example. Tom and John were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Tom and John were going home after school, they saw some people fighting on the street corner. Tom said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But John refused. “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go”, said Tom, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. John had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Tom thought John was a co ward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon John and didn’t want to play with him. John was sad but he wasn’t angry with Tom for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as usual. However, Tom didn’t invite John to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought John was a coward. Every day after school, Tom and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to bathe in the river nearby and had lots of fun. Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, John happened to pass by. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, something terrible happened to Tom. That afternoon after school, Tom was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck by something and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called John a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, John happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Tom was almost drowned, John took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Tom just as he was sinking for the last time. With great effort, he brought Tom to the shore in time. John was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. What John did taught us a lesson about what is really brave. From then on, all the children haven’t made fun of John. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“勇敢”的真正内涵为核心线索展开叙事。故事中，汤姆与约翰对勇敢有着截然不同的认知，汤姆将冒险涉险视为勇敢，而约翰则坚守内心的正义与责任，认为真正的勇敢是在面对误解与嘲笑时仍能坚持原则，并在他人危难时挺身而出。一场突如其来的意外，让汤姆的“勇敢”陷入困境，而约翰的勇敢之举则成为救赎，深刻诠释了勇敢的真谛。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“几天后，汤姆遭遇了可怕的事情。”可知，第一段可以描写汤姆在河里洗澡时突然被困，呼救无果，其他男孩因害怕而逃离，没有伸出援手的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“就在那时，约翰恰好路过。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰听到呼救后，毫不犹豫跳入水中救出汤姆，并因此让大家认识到什么是真正的勇敢。 2.续写线索： 汤姆被困——呼救无果——其他男孩逃离——约翰路过——跳水救人——成功获救——大家认识到真正的勇敢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挣扎：struggle/fight ②尖叫：scream/shout ③脱下：take off/remove ④跳入：jump into/dive into 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/amusedly ②害怕的：scared/frightened ③快乐的：happy/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The boys who had called John a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Seeing Tom was almost drowned，John took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $