精品解析： 贵州省六盘水市钟山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

六盘水市钟山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 第一部分 完形填空 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. work D. but E. a F. of Mountain Tai is a famous place in Tai’an, Shandong. In 2023, over 8 million people visited there. Tourists create lots ____1____ rubbish (垃圾) each year here. So cleaners there have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. It’s difficult ____2____ clean the road. That’s why the robot dogs come in! In October, a robot dog had ____3____ job of carrying rubbish at Mountain Tai. The robot dog can carry more rubbish than people do. It can reach the top of the mountain in two hours, ____4____ people need to spend 4 hours doing it. The robot dog can ____5____ for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山的游客垃圾问题，以及机器狗在泰山承担运垃圾工作的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：游客每年在这里制造大量垃圾。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，结合选项应选of。故填F。 【2题详解】 句意：清理道路很困难。“It’s difficult to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很困难”，结合选项应选 to。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：10 月，一只机器狗在泰山承担了运垃圾的工作。“job”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一份工作”，需用不定冠词a修饰，结合选项应选a。故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：它能在两小时内到达山顶，但人类需要花4小时做这件事。此处表转折关系，结合选项应选but。故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：机器狗充满电后可以工作4到6小时。“can”后接动词原形，“work”意为“工作”，结合选项应选work。故填C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a village boy. He lived in a small village. Leo loved to tell stories. He believed that words had a special magic (魔力). His parents were farmers and didn’t understand his hobby, but Leo still wanted to ___6___ a great storyteller. One day, Leo decided to visit the wise old man of the village, Mr. Thomas. Mr. Thomas was known for his beautiful ___7___ and wise advice. Leo asked him, “Mr. Thomas, how can I ___8___ the art of using words?” Mr. Thomas smiled and said, “Leo, words can paint pictures in people’s ___9___. They can make people feel happy, sad, or even brave. To master (掌握) the art of words, you must ____10____ every day. Read a lot, listen to others, and always choose your words carefully.” Leo took Mr. Thomas’s advice seriously. He read ____11____, listened to elders, and practiced telling stories to his friends. As time went by, he became better and better in telling stories. His stories always made people laugh and ____12____ even cry. Years later, all the people thought Leo told stories better than anyone else, so Leo became the village’s ____13____ storyteller. People came from far and wide to hear his tales. Leo realized that the true art of ____14____ was not just in telling stories, but in touching people’s hearts. Leo’s journey taught ____15____ that words, when chosen carefully, can create magic. And so, he continued to tell stories to bring joy and wisdom to everyone he met. 6. A. do B. make C. become 7. A. stories B. pictures C. articles 8. A. buy B. give C. learn 9. A. minds B. bodies C. hands 10. A. practice B. write C. paint 11. A. ads B. books C. posters 12. A. often B. never C. sometimes 13. A. best B. worst C. youngest 14. A. movies B. words C. pictures 15. A. him B. her C. them 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乡村男孩Leo热爱讲故事，渴望成为优秀的故事讲述者，向村里的智者请教语言的艺术，最终领悟到语言的真谛是触动人心。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父母是农民，不了解他的爱好，但Leo仍然想要成为一名出色的故事讲述者。 do做；make制作；become成为。根据“but Leo still wanted to... a great storyteller.”可知，此处表达Leo想“成为”故事讲述者的愿望，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Thomas先生以他优美的故事和睿智的建议而闻名。 stories故事；pictures图画；articles文章。根据上文“Leo still wanted to... a great storyteller.”可知，Leo要请教Thomas先生讲故事的技巧，所以Thomas先生擅长的是“故事”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Thomas先生，我怎样才能学习运用语言的艺术呢？ buy买；give给；learn学习。根据后文“Leo, words can paint pictures in people’s...”可知，这是Thomas先生给Leo的讲解，可知此处Leo是向智者“学习”语言艺术，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：语言能在人们的脑海中描绘画面。 minds头脑；bodies身体；hands手。根据“Leo, words can paint pictures in people’s...”可知，“在脑海中描绘画面”是语言传递意象的方式，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：要掌握语言的艺术，你必须每天练习。 practice练习；write写；paint绘画。结合后文“Read a lot, listen to others...”可知，是全方位“练习”，其他选项只是练习的单一形式，不够全面，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他看书，倾听长辈的话，练习给朋友们讲故事。 ads广告；books书籍；posters海报。根据上文“Read a lot”可知，“大量阅读”的核心内容是“书籍”，其他选项不符合阅读的合理内容，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的故事总是让人们大笑，有时甚至落泪。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“His stories always made people laugh and...even cry.”可知，故事的情感效果是波动的，“有时”落泪符合实际的情感变化，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：多年后，所有人都认为Leo讲故事比任何人都好，所以Leo成了村里最好的故事讲述者。 best最好；worst最差的；youngest最年轻的。根据上文“Years later, all the people thought Leo told stories better than anyone else”可知，对应选项为“最好的”，其他选项与语境相反，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Leo意识到真正的语言艺术不仅在于讲故事，还在于触动人心。 movies电影；words语言；pictures图画。根据上文Leo问Thomas先生的问题“Mr. Thomas, how can I... the art of using words?”可知，此处呼应上文，且对应核心主题“语言”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Leo的经历教会他，精心选择的语言能创造魔力。 him他；her她；them他们根据“Leo’s journey taught...”可知，此处指代男主人公Leo，应用“him”，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. There are ________ steps in the water cycle. A. three B. four C. five 17. In the picture, the steam or vapor is from ________. A. clouds B. rain, snow, or hail C. lakes, rivers, ocean 18. Most of rainwater might build up in ________ in the water cycle. A. lakes B. ocean C. rivers 19. Where is the picture probably from? A. A history book. B. A shopping list. C. A science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水循环的过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的标注可知，水循环主要经历蒸发、云层形成、降水和汇集四个步骤。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“rises as steam or vapor”可知，蒸汽或水汽来自于海洋、河流和湖泊等水域。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“builds up in lakes, rivers, ocean”以及常识可知，大部分雨水最终汇集到海洋中。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了水循环的过程，是科学常识，最可能来自科普类杂志或科学期刊。故选C。 B “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting with your classmate for hours! Get up and take a walk!” As a student, you may find these sentences very familiar (熟悉) when you use social media (社交媒体). As we all know, social media is becoming more and more popular. Lots of teenagers spend too much time on it. Some people think it is not good. Is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. I think teenagers can use social media. Why? There are three reasons. Firstly, teenagers are able to talk with friends and families wherever they are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. Secondly, teenagers want to share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, they can easily share their daily lives and interesting things with their friends. Thirdly, and most importantly, teenagers can learn good things from social media. Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (视频博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments (实验). It’s a good way for us to learn things outside of the classroom. I think teenagers can use social media if they can make good use of it. 20. According to paragraph 2 what is getting more and more popular? A. The chatting. B. The walking. C. The social media. 21. Why do teenagers like using social media to ask questions? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s convenient. 22. What’s the most important thing about using social media in this passage? A. To talk with friends wherever they are. B. To learn a lot of educational information. C. To share their interesting things with their friends. 23. What’s the writer’s idea about social media? A. Teenagers should use it correctly (正确地). B. Teenagers should spend too much time on it. C. Teenagers are able to use it outside of the classroom. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体的利弊，并提出了青少年可以合理使用社交媒体的三个理由。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, social media is becoming more and more popular.”可知，社交媒体变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s convenient to ask questions using social media.”可知，因为使用社交媒体问问题是很方便的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, and most importantly, teenagers can learn good things from social media.”可知，最重要的是通过社交媒体学习教育性信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I think teenagers can use social media if they can make good use of it.”可知，作者认为青少年应正确使用社交媒体。故选A。 C Playing sports is essential for teenagers. It not only helps to keep them healthy, but also teaches them many wonderful experiences. Sports like basketball, swimming, badminton, and table tennis are popular among teenagers in China. When teenagers play sports, they can keep a healthy weight and build strong bones. Doing exercise also helps them to sleep well. If teenagers do sports, they will be healthier. Sports also help teenagers to learn some life skills. For example, team sports like basketball and volleyball teach them how to work together to get a common aim. They learn the importance of communication and cooperation (合作). Playing sports can also help teenagers build self-confidence (自信). As they improve their skills and get personal goals, they feel sense of success. All in all, doing more sports is good for teenagers. It will build a healthy lifestyle, teach necessary life skills and encourage （鼓励） personal growth. Encouraging teenagers to do more sports will help them become better and better. 24. What’s the meaning of “essential”? A. primary B. serious C. necessary 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Playing sports can give teenagers a healthy body. B. Playing sports can help teenagers learn the cooperation. C. Playing sports can keep teenagers having a healthy weight. 26. How does the writer show his/ her opinion in paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a result. 27. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了运动对青少年的重要性，包括有益身体健康、帮助学习生活技能、建立自信心等方面，并总结鼓励青少年多运动的意义。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It not only helps to keep them healthy, but also teaches them many wonderful experiences.”及全文对运动益处的阐述，可知运动对青少年来说是必不可少的。“essential”意为“必要的”，与“necessary”同义。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When teenagers play sports, they can keep a healthy weight and build strong bones. Doing exercise also helps them to sleep well. If teenagers do sports, they will be healthier.”可知，该段核心是说明运动能让青少年拥有健康的身体。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, team sports like basketball and volleyball teach them how to work together to get a common aim.”可知，作者通过举篮球、排球等团队运动的例子，来证明“运动能帮助青少年学习生活技能”的观点。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段（P1）总述运动对青少年至关重要及受欢迎的运动类型；第二段（P2）、第三段（P3）、第四段（P4）分别从身体健康、生活技能、自信心三个角度分述运动的益处；第五段（P5）总结运动对青少年的整体意义并给出鼓励。整体结构为“总—分—总”，与选项B的结构一致。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Lily and I’m 13 years old. I live with my mom and dad in a comfortable house. At home, I have quite a few rules. ____28____ I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long. ____29____ My parents encourage me to play basketball, read books and so on. I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes. ____30____ As for meals, I have to eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like some of the things in my bowl. ____31____ At the same time, I also need to learn some table manners (餐桌礼仪). ____32____ As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid. I’ll follow the rules! A. At least my mom is a good cook. B. I’ll share some of the most important ones with you! C. My parents say it can teach me a kind of living ability. D. These rules teach me some living abilities and good habits. E. But it’s important to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables. F. But I can watch some shows and play games for a little while each day. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. C 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。13岁的莉莉分享了自己家里的几条重要规则。 【28题详解】 根据前文“At home, I have quite a few rules.”及后文分点介绍具体规则可知，前文提到“家里有很多规则”，后文展开说明具体内容，选项B“我会和你们分享其中最重要的几条！”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long.”可知，前文强调“不能长时间看电视、玩游戏”，选项F“但我每天可以看一会儿节目、玩一会儿游戏。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes.”可知，前文说明必须做家务，选项C“我父母说这能教会我一种生活能力。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据前文“I just like some of the things in my bowl.”可知，自己只喜欢碗里的部分食物，选项E“但吃水果和蔬菜均衡饮食很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid.”可知，后文强调“遵守合理规则的好处”，选项D“这些规则教会我一些生活能力和好习惯。”符合语境，故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答问题。） The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). It is one of the oldest festivals in China. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is on the first day of Lunar Chinese Calendar. It marks the beginning of the Lunar Chinese New Year. Many celebrations for the festival start a few weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end until the Lantern Festival. Activities include hope for good luck and family reunions (团聚). Many old Spring Festival traditions still keep on to today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away bad spirits. They also paste red couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dance, and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. Many people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other countries. 33. ________ is one of the oldest festivals in China. 34. The Spring Festival marks ________ the Lunar Chinese New Year. 35. Paper cutting, dragon dance, and Lantern Festival events are also ________ the celebration. 36. There are ________ items about China in the UNESCO ICH List. 37. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】33. The Spring Festival 34. the beginning of##the start of 35. important parts of 36. 44##forty-four 37. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I like it because it brings family together and has rich cultural traditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的相关信息，及庆祝活动等。 【33题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the oldest festivals in China.”可知， 中国最古老的节日之一是春节。故填The Spring Festival。 【34题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is on the first day of Lunar Chinese Calendar. It marks the beginning of the Lunar Chinese New Year.”可知，春节标志着农历新年的开始。故填the beginning of/the start of。 【35题详解】 根据“Paper cutting, dragon dance, and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration.”可知，剪纸，舞龙和元宵节活动是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。故填important parts of。 【36题详解】 根据“China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other countries.”可知，中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录中有44个项目，比其他任何国家都多。故填 44/forty-four。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I like it because it brings family together and has rich cultural traditions. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 活到老，学到老。 Nobody is ________ late ________ learn. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需用“too+形容词+to do sth.”的固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，契合“活到老，学到老”的语义。故填too；to。 39. 越努力，越幸运！ The ________ you work, the ________ you will be! 【答案】 ①. harder ②. luckier 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】努力：hard；幸运：lucky；越……就越……：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，故两个词都用比较级，即harder和luckier。故填harder；luckier。 40. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 【答案】 ①. something ②. important 【解析】 【详解】一些重要的事情：something important，形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词的后面。故填something；important。 41. 每逢夏季都有成百上千的人来六盘水旅游。 ________ ________ people take a trip in Liupanshui every summer. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“成百上千的”，用固定短语hundreds of，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hundreds；of。 42. 因为备考，汤姆昨天没有参加我的生日派对。 Because of preparing for an exam, Tom ________ ________ to my birthday party yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. come 【解析】 【详解】come“来”，是实义动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，其否定形式用助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；come。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have one million yuan, what will you do? Will you buy a ticket to space? If I have enough money, I will buy it ____43____ (quick). People in ancient times (古代) dreamed of ____44____ (fly) to space. The story of Chang’e ____45____ (show) people’s wish to be able to fly. Nowadays, we have the chance (机会) to make that dream come true. So why not have a try? If we enjoy the Earth from space, it must be beautiful. You will see a blue and white ball ____46____ the dark space. It will ____47____ (be) amazing! And you could also experience the feeling of weightlessness (失重). Just think about floating in the air. It must be relaxing and comfortable. Taking a trip to space will also give you a chance to understand the space better. The Earth is the only planet with a blue sky, white ____48____ (cloud), and greenery in the solar system. How ____49____ (wonder) it is! If you were able to see the whole Earth with ____50____ (you) eyes, won’t you feel a strong sense to love it? Our great country gives us a chance to travel around the space. ____51____ we are also proud (骄傲的) of our country, China. Human idea drives us out of our earth. ____52____ space ticket will let us realize our dreams and give us a meaningful trip. 【答案】43. quickly 44. flying 45. shows 46. in 47. be 48. clouds 49. wonderful 50. your 51. So 52. The 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕太空旅行展开，指出在资金允许的情况下，购买太空票是理想选择，并介绍了其体验与意义，同时抒发了对祖国航天成就的自豪感。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我有足够的钱，我会很快买下它。空格处修饰动词buy，需要用副词，故使用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：古代的人们梦想着飞向太空。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 【45题详解】 句意：嫦娥的故事展示了人们渴望飞翔的愿望。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“The story of Chang’e”是单数名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【46题详解】 句意：你会在漆黑的太空中看到一个蓝白相间的球体。in the dark space“在漆黑的太空中”，in用于表示在某个空间范围之内。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：那一定会令人惊叹！will后面接动词原形，be动词的原形为be。故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：地球是太阳系中唯一一个拥有蓝天、白云和绿色植物的行星。cloud是可数名词，根据“a blue sky”和“greenery”可知，空格处泛指“云朵”，需要用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。 【49题详解】 句意：它多么美妙啊！这是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；句子主语是“it”，指代地球，空格处需要用形容词作表语；wonder是名词，其形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你能用自己的眼睛看到整个地球，你难道不会产生一种强烈的热爱它的情感吗？空格处修饰名词eyes，需要用形容词性物主代词；you是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我们也为我们的国家——中国感到骄傲。根据上文“Our great country gives us a chance to travel”可知，本句是顺承上文得出的结论；so“所以”，表示因果关系的承接，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填So。 【52题详解】 句意：这张太空票将会让我们实现梦想，并且带给我们一场有意义的旅行。空格后的“space ticket”特指第一段提到的“a ticket to space”，需要用定冠词the；句首单词首字母需要大写。故填The。 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 请根据思维导图，以“My ________ Friend”为题，描述你的一位朋友。 写作要求： 1. 正确补全作文标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my best friend Jack to you. Jack is a lovely boy. He used to be short, but now he is tall. In the past, he didn’t like to eat vegetables, but now he believes that vegetables are good for health and likes to eat them. His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s very useful. He is not good at maths, but in the future he will work hard to learn maths and achieve better results. I like him very much, we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，正确补全作文标题，引出自己的好友。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的朋友情况。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sb. to介绍某人 ②used to be过去是 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①In the past, he didn’t like to eat vegetables, but now he believes that vegetables are good for health and likes to eat them.（that引导宾语从句） ②His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s very useful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市钟山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 第一部分 完形填空 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. to B. in C. work D. but E. a F. of Mountain Tai is a famous place in Tai’an, Shandong. In 2023, over 8 million people visited there. Tourists create lots ____1____ rubbish (垃圾) each year here. So cleaners there have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. It’s difficult ____2____ clean the road. That’s why the robot dogs come in! In October, a robot dog had ____3____ job of carrying rubbish at Mountain Tai. The robot dog can carry more rubbish than people do. It can reach the top of the mountain in two hours, ____4____ people need to spend 4 hours doing it. The robot dog can ____5____ for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo was a village boy. He lived in a small village. Leo loved to tell stories. He believed that words had a special magic (魔力). His parents were farmers and didn’t understand his hobby, but Leo still wanted to ___6___ a great storyteller. One day, Leo decided to visit the wise old man of the village, Mr. Thomas. Mr. Thomas was known for his beautiful ___7___ and wise advice. Leo asked him, “Mr. Thomas, how can I ___8___ the art of using words?” Mr. Thomas smiled and said, “Leo, words can paint pictures in people’s ___9___. They can make people feel happy, sad, or even brave. To master (掌握) the art of words, you must ____10____ every day. Read a lot, listen to others, and always choose your words carefully.” Leo took Mr. Thomas’s advice seriously. He read ____11____, listened to elders, and practiced telling stories to his friends. As time went by, he became better and better in telling stories. His stories always made people laugh and ____12____ even cry. Years later, all the people thought Leo told stories better than anyone else, so Leo became the village’s ____13____ storyteller. People came from far and wide to hear his tales. Leo realized that the true art of ____14____ was not just in telling stories, but in touching people’s hearts. Leo’s journey taught ____15____ that words, when chosen carefully, can create magic. And so, he continued to tell stories to bring joy and wisdom to everyone he met. 6. A. do B. make C. become 7. A. stories B. pictures C. articles 8. A. buy B. give C. learn 9. A. minds B. bodies C. hands 10. A. practice B. write C. paint 11. A. ads B. books C. posters 12. A. often B. never C. sometimes 13. A. best B. worst C. youngest 14. A. movies B. words C. pictures 15. A. him B. her C. them 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. There are ________ steps in the water cycle. A. three B. four C. five 17. In the picture, the steam or vapor is from ________. A. clouds B. rain, snow, or hail C. lakes, rivers, ocean 18. Most of rainwater might build up in ________ in the water cycle. A. lakes B. ocean C. rivers 19. Where is the picture probably from? A. A history book. B. A shopping list. C. A science magazine. B “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting with your classmate for hours! Get up and take a walk!” As a student, you may find these sentences very familiar (熟悉) when you use social media (社交媒体). As we all know, social media is becoming more and more popular. Lots of teenagers spend too much time on it. Some people think it is not good. Is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. I think teenagers can use social media. Why? There are three reasons. Firstly, teenagers are able to talk with friends and families wherever they are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. Secondly, teenagers want to share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, they can easily share their daily lives and interesting things with their friends. Thirdly, and most importantly, teenagers can learn good things from social media. Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (视频博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments (实验). It’s a good way for us to learn things outside of the classroom. I think teenagers can use social media if they can make good use of it. 20. According to paragraph 2, what is getting more and more popular? A. The chatting. B. The walking. C. The social media. 21. Why do teenagers like using social media to ask questions? A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s convenient. 22. What’s the most important thing about using social media in this passage? A. To talk with friends wherever they are. B. To learn a lot of educational information. C. To share their interesting things with their friends. 23. What’s the writer’s idea about social media? A. Teenagers should use it correctly (正确地). B. Teenagers should spend too much time on it. C. Teenagers are able to use it outside of the classroom. C Playing sports is essential for teenagers. It not only helps to keep them healthy, but also teaches them many wonderful experiences. Sports like basketball, swimming, badminton, and table tennis are popular among teenagers in China. When teenagers play sports, they can keep a healthy weight and build strong bones. Doing exercise also helps them to sleep well. If teenagers do sports, they will be healthier. Sports also help teenagers to learn some life skills. For example, team sports like basketball and volleyball teach them how to work together to get a common aim. They learn the importance of communication and cooperation (合作). Playing sports can also help teenagers build self-confidence (自信). As they improve their skills and get personal goals, they feel sense of success. All in all, doing more sports is good for teenagers. It will build a healthy lifestyle, teach necessary life skills and encourage （鼓励） personal growth. Encouraging teenagers to do more sports will help them become better and better. 24 What’s the meaning of “essential”? A. primary B. serious C. necessary 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Playing sports can give teenagers a healthy body. B. Playing sports can help teenagers learn the cooperation. C. Playing sports can keep teenagers having a healthy weight. 26. How does the writer show his/ her opinion in paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a result. 27. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Lily and I’m 13 years old. I live with my mom and dad in a comfortable house. At home, I have quite a few rules. ____28____ I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long. ____29____ My parents encourage me to play basketball, read books and so on. I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes. ____30____ As for meals I have to eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like some of the things in my bowl. ____31____ At the same time, I also need to learn some table manners (餐桌礼仪). ____32____ As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid. I’ll follow the rules! A. At least my mom is a good cook. B. I’ll share some of the most important ones with you! C My parents say it can teach me a kind of living ability. D. These rules teach me some living abilities and good habits. E. But it’s important to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables. F. But I can watch some shows and play games for a little while each day. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答问题。） The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). It is one of the oldest festivals in China. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is on the first day of Lunar Chinese Calendar. It marks the beginning of the Lunar Chinese New Year. Many celebrations for the festival start a few weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end until the Lantern Festival. Activities include hope for good luck and family reunions (团聚). Many old Spring Festival traditions still keep on to today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away bad spirits. They also paste red couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dance, and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. Many people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other countries. 33 ________ is one of the oldest festivals in China. 34. The Spring Festival marks ________ the Lunar Chinese New Year. 35. Paper cutting, dragon dance, and Lantern Festival events are also ________ the celebration. 36. There are ________ items about China in the UNESCO ICH List. 37. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 活到老，学到老。 Nobody is ________ late ________ learn. 39. 越努力，越幸运！ The ________ you work, the ________ you will be! 40. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 I have ________ ________ to tell you. 41. 每逢夏季都有成百上千的人来六盘水旅游。 ________ ________ people take a trip in Liupanshui every summer. 42. 因为备考，汤姆昨天没有参加我的生日派对。 Because of preparing for an exam, Tom ________ ________ to my birthday party yesterday. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have one million yuan, what will you do? Will you buy a ticket to space? If I have enough money, I will buy it ____43____ (quick). People in ancient times (古代) dreamed of ____44____ (fly) to space. The story of Chang’e ____45____ (show) people’s wish to be able to fly. Nowadays, we have the chance (机会) to make that dream come true. So why not have a try? If we enjoy the Earth from space, it must be beautiful. You will see a blue and white ball ____46____ the dark space. It will ____47____ (be) amazing! And you could also experience the feeling of weightlessness (失重). Just think about floating in the air. It must be relaxing and comfortable. Taking a trip to space will also give you a chance to understand the space better. The Earth is the only planet with a blue sky, white ____48____ (cloud), and greenery in the solar system. How ____49____ (wonder) it is! If you were able to see the whole Earth with ____50____ (you) eyes, won’t you feel a strong sense to love it? Our great country gives us a chance to travel around the space. ____51____ we are also proud (骄傲的) of our country, China. Human idea drives us out of our earth. ____52____ space ticket will let us realize our dreams and give us a meaningful trip. 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 请根据思维导图，以“My ________ Friend”为题，描述你的一位朋友。 写作要求： 1. 正确补全作文标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $