Unit 4 Friends forever 同步听力练习 【基础篇】-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研版高中英语 必修1同步听力 Unit 4 Friends forever ( 扫码听力 )基础篇 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they discussing? A. Different types of butterflies. B. The monarch butterfly's migration. C. How butterflies survive winter. 2. What problem is mentioned? A. The charity needs more funding. B. Whales are migrating to different areas. C. Whale numbers have decreased significantly. 3. What is the woman trying to do? A. Discover why caterpillars are disappearing. B. Create new habitats for insects. C. Study chemical uses in agriculture. 4. What did the photographer do? A. Used special equipment to get close. B. Followed the eagle for several days. C. Waited in bad weather for the perfect shot. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Science work can be boring sometimes. B. There are too many birds in the area. C. The activity has multiple benefits. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.How do researchers track whale migration? A. Following them by boat. B. Using satellite technology. C. Studying their feeding habits. 7.What remains unknown? A. How whales navigate. B. Where whales migrate. C. Why whales migrate. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Why was the charity started? A. To study butterfly migration. B. To protect monarch butterflies. C. To reduce chemical use. 9.What is mentioned as a threat to butterflies? A. Too many predators. B. Lack of food sources. C. Loss of habitat and climate change. 10.What does the woman want to know? A. How people can help. B. Where to see butterflies. C. When migration occurs. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What was the photographer's experience? A. Finding a new bird species. B. Getting lost in the mountains. C. A close encounter with an eagle. 12.What did he do when he saw the eagle? A. Stood completely still. B. Moved closer quickly. C. Made loud noises. 13.How have people responded to the photo? A. They thought it was ordinary. B. They didn't believe it was real. C. They were very impressed. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.What problem are they discussing? A. Decreasing caterpillar numbers. B. Chemical pollution in rivers. C. Loss of forest areas. 15.What does the woman suggest? A. Stopping all chemical use. B. Testing chemical levels in the habitat. C. Finding new habitats for caterpillars. 16.How will they organize their research? A. By making a flow chart. B. By writing a report. C. By taking photographs. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How do monarch butterflies navigate? A. Sensing Earth's magnetic field. B. Using the sun's position. C. Following land formations. 18.What has happened to butterfly numbers recently? A. Decreased dramatically. B. Increased slightly. C. Stayed the same. 19.What is destroying their food sources? A. Climate change. B. Natural predators. C. Farming chemicals. 20.What is the main purpose of this talk? A. To encourage butterfly protection. B. To explain migration patterns. C. To describe butterfly habitats. 参考答案及录音稿 Unit 4 Friends forever 基础篇 答案 Key 第一节 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 录音稿 第一节 (Text 1) M: Professor, what's so special about the monarch butterfly's migration? W: It's amazing! These small creatures travel thousands of miles to find warmer weather. We're still trying to figure out how they navigate. (Text 2) W: I'm thinking of joining the charity that protects Atlantic whales. M: That's a great idea! Their population has declined by almost 50 percent in recent years. (Text 3) M: Why are you studying the effects of chemicals on caterpillars? W: We need to find out why they're disappearing. The mystery is what's damaging their habitat. (Text 4) W: Look at this amazing photo of an eagle! How did you capture it? M: I had to wait for hours in bad weather and stay completely focused. When it finally appeared, I just pressed the shutter. (Text 5) M: The annual butterfly count starts next week. Would you like to join? W: I'd love to! It's like getting two benefits at once - we contribute to science and get to enjoy nature. 第二节 (Text 6) W: I read your article about whale migration. How do you track their routes? M: We use satellite technology to locate them. It's helped us understand their yearly migration patterns. W: Have you discovered how they navigate? M: Not yet. That's the mystery we're still working on. (Text 7) M: This charity was established to protect monarch butterflies. Their population has declined dramatically. W: What's causing this? Is it chemicals damaging their habitat? M: That's one factor. Climate change is another issue. We're looking for ways to help them survive. W: How can regular people help these incredible insects? (Text 8) W: As a wildlife photographer, what's your most memorable experience? M: Once, on a mountain trail, I saw an eagle looking directly at me. I had to stay perfectly still. W: Were you able to take the picture? M: Yes! I concentrated and slowly pressed the shutter. People's reactions have been amazing. (Text 9) M: We need to figure out why the caterpillar population is decreasing. Any suggestions? W: I think chemicals are having a negative effect. We should test chemical levels in their environment. M: Good idea. We'll eventually find the answer if we examine all the factors. W: Let's make a flow chart to track our research progress. (Text 10) W: The annual monarch butterfly migration is one of nature's most incredible phenomena. These small insects travel up to 3,000 miles to find warmer climates. Scientists have been trying to solve the mystery of their navigation for years. Recently, they've discovered that the butterflies use the sun's position to determine direction. However, their population has declined by over 80 percent in the last two decades. Chemicals used in agriculture are destroying their food sources. Several charities have been established to protect these remarkable creatures. After all, losing such amazing insects would be a great loss. We must find solutions before it's too late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力试题一，第一部分听力共两节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共五小题，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Professor, what's so special about the monarch butterflies migration? It's amazing these small creatures travel thousands of miles to find warmer weather. We're still trying to figure out how they navigate. I'm thinking of joining the charity that protects atlantic whales. That's a great idea. Their population has declined by almost fifty percent in recent years. Why are you studying the effects of chemicals on caterpillars? We need to find out why they are disappearing. The mystery is what's damaging their habitat. Look at this amazing photo of an eagle. How did you capture IT? I had to wait for hours in bad weather and stay completely focused when I finally appeared. I just press . the shutter. The annual butterfly count starts next week. Would you like to join? I'd love to. It's like getting two benefits at once. We contribute to science and get to enjoy nature. 第二节共十5小题，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I read your article about whale migration. How do you track their roots? We use satellite technology to locate them. IT helped us understand their early migration patterns. Have you discovered how they navigate? Not yet. That's the mystery we're so working on. I read your article about whale migration. How do you track their roots? We use satellite technology to locate them. IT helped us understand their early migration patterns. Have you discovered how they navigate? Not yet. That's the mystery we're still working on. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。This charity was establish to protect monarch butterflies. Their population has declined . dramatically. What's causing this is IT chemicals damaging their habitat. That's one factor. Climate change is another issue. We're looking for ways to help them survive. How can regular people help these incredible insects? This charity was established to protect monarch butterflies. Their population has declined . dramatically. What's causing this is IT chemicals damaging their habitat. That's one factor. Climate change is another issue. We're looking for ways to help them survive. How can regular people help these incredible insects? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。As a wildlife photographer, what's your most memorable experience? Once on a mountain trail, I saw eagle looking directly at me. ID say perfectly still. were you able to take the picture? Yes, I concentrated and slowly press the shutter. People's reactions have been amazing. As a wildlife photographer, what's your most memorable experience? Once on a mountain trail, I saw eagle looking directly at me. ID say perfectly still. were you able to take the picture? Yes, I concentrated and slowly press the shutter. People's reactions have been amazing. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。We need to figure out why the caterpillar population is decreasing. Any suggestions? I think chemicals are having a negative effect. We should test chemical levels in their environment. Good idea will eventually find the answer if we examine all the factors. let's make a flow chart to track our research progress. We need to figure out why the caterpillar population is decreasing. Any suggestions? I think . chemicals are having a negative effect. We should test chemical levels in their environment. Good idea will eventually find the answer. If we examine all the factors. let's make a flow chart to track our research progress. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。The annual monarch butterfly migration is one of nature's most incredible phenomena. These small insects travel up to three thousand miles to find warmer climates. Scientists have been trying to solve the mystery of their navigation for years. Recently, they've discovered that the butterflies use the sun's position to determine direction. However, their population has declined by over eighty percent in the last two decades. Chemicals used in agriculture are destroying their food sources. Several charities have been established to protect these remarkable creatures. After all, losing such amazing insects would be a great loss. We must find solutions before it's too late. The annual monarch butterfly migration is one of nature's most incredible phenomena. The small insects travel up to three thousand miles to find warmer climates. Scientists have been trying to solve the three of their navigation for years. Recently, they've ve discovered that the butterflies use the sun's position to determine direction. However, their population has declined by over eighty percent in the last two decades. Chemicals used in agriculture are destroying their food sources. Several charities have been established to protect these remarkable creatures. After all, losing such amazing insects would be a great loss. We must find solutions before it's too late.