Unit 7 Grammar课件-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...   the basic structure of “there be” sentence pattern; use some and any to talk about the amount of somethings, correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real - life situations. Learning objectives Lead in Simon and his mother want to go to supermarket. What can you see in the fridge? Have a free talk What do they need to buy? Presentation A Using some/any 我们可以用some和any这样表示不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。 Presentation some和any都可表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；但二者的用法不尽相同。 (1) some一般用于肯定句 意为“几个；一些；某个”。 (2) any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句 意为“任何一些；任何一个”。 There are some apples left in the fridge. Please give me some water. 可数名词 不可数名词 肯定句 I don’t have any money left. Do you have any questions? 不可数名词 可数名词 否定句 疑问句 Presentation They have some work to do today. 当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。 They don’t have any work to do today. Do they have any work to do today? 否定句 疑问句 Presentation 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。 Would you like some coffee with sugar? 期望得到肯定回答 May I borrow some paper? 委婉请求 提议、建议 What about some movies tonight? any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。 You can choose any book from the shelf. Presentation some any We can use some in questions when we are making offers or requests. We use it when we expect the answer to be "yes". Would you like some tea? Can I have some oranges? 否定句 肯定句 提议 委婉请求 期望得到肯定回答 Practice some any some some some any 剩余的 Discussion A:What do you usually do with your pocket money ? B: I usually use my pocket money to buy ..... A: Do you buy .....? B: No, I never buy ....../Yes, I somtimes buy ...... How about you ? A: I usually use my pocket money to buy...... Presentation B Using there be Simon and his mum are back from shopping. Let's see what they got from the supermarket. 可数名词单数 不可数名词 可数名词单数 不可数名词 可数名词复数 Presentation ①There be结构—肯定句，表示某地有某人或某物： _________________________________________ There is/are +sth/sb+地点. 1. There is some milk in the bottle. 2. There is a map of the world on the wall. 2. There are some apples on the table. be动词的形式变化根据后面的名词的单复数而定。 可数名词单数 不可数名词 可数名词复数 Presentation 注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。 就近原则 There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. There are two chairs and a bed in the bedroom. Presentation ②There be结构—否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物： _________________________________________ There is/are not +sth/sb+地点. be动词后＋not some变any 1. There is a box in the room. 2. There is some food on the table. 3. There are some books on the table. There isn't a box in the room. There isn't any food on the table. There aren't any books on the table. isn't =is not aren't = are not Presentation ③There be结构—疑问句，表示某地有某人或某物吗： _________________________________________ Is/Are there +sth/sb+地点? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. some变any Presentation there is there are 可数名词复数 可数名词单数 不可数名词 用there be 表示某物存在 ④There be结构—特殊疑问句 Presentation 对主语提问： 人：Who is +地点? 疑问词+一般疑问句？ There is a panda in the zoo. 物：What is +地点? there 在口语中常常省略 What’s (there) in the zoo? There are two girls in the room. Who are (there) in the room? Presentation there be 与 have的区别 例句 意义 there be There is a picture on the wall. have I have some pictures. 表示“某处存在某物或某人”，表达一种存在状态。 表示“某人拥有某物或某人”，表达所属关系。 当表示“人(有生命的)有”的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系； 当表示“物(无生命的)有”的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。 Practice There are there is There are There are there is there are Discussion Summary 一、用some或any填空 1. --- I don't like eating mangoes. --- What about bananas? 2. I don’t feel lonely（孤单的）because I have friends here. 3. I plan to buy my friends gifts when travelling in Beijing. 4. --- Would you like orange juice? --- Yes, please. 5. --- Do they give you sweets? --- No, they don't give me sweets. They give me apples. 6. --- Do you like these pictures? --- Yes, of them are very beautiful. 7. --- Could you give me help? --- Sorry, I am too busy. So I can't give you help. some some some some any any some some some any Exercises 二、用have／has或there be的适当形式填空 1. some toys and a volleyball on the floor of his bedroom. 2. --- much money in the wallet? --- Yes, . 3. any bread in the bottle. Can you bring me some? 4. --- any vegetables on the table? --- No, I can't see any. 5. My brother and I three nice lemons. 6. I a new pen, but no ink（墨水）in it. 7. She a new music box, and she likes it very much. 8. --- Do you any brothers? --- No, I only one dog. There are Is there there is There isn't Are there have have there is has have have Exercises Exercises 三、根据要求写句子 1. A lot of people are in the surpermarket on weekends. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 2. There is some milk in the cup. (改为疑问句) ____ ______ ______ milk in the cup? 3. — Are there any computer rooms in your school? (作肯定回答) — Yes, _______ _______. 4. There are a lot of birds in the tree. (改为否定句) _____ _____ _____ birds in the tree. There are a lot of people are in the surpermarket on weekends. Is there any there are There aren't many Homework Finish the related exercises; Review the usages of “some”, “any”, “there be” Required Optional Try to use some/any and there be...to describe your bedroom and then write a short passage. $