精品解析：河北省石家庄市正定县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

正定县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Fantastic B. I’m fine C. Beautiful 2. A. By bike B. It was wonderful C. Went to the beach. 3. A. You’ d better not. B. Yes, I can C. No,I can’t 4. A. No problem B. Yes,I can C. No,I can’t 5. A. Just so so B. I’m glad to hear that C. Sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What plant needs a lot of sunlight? A. B. C. 7. What’s his friend good at? A. B. C. 8. Why does Dad want to put a new clock on the wall? A. Because their old clock is broken B. Because Grandpa needs it to see the time C. Because Jim likes collecting clocks. 9. What does Helen want to put by the window in Grandpa and Grandma’ s room? A. Some flowers B. A new chair C. A big book 10. When will Mum take Helen to the flower shop? A. Before breakfast B. After lunch C. On the weekend 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where did Chen Jie buy her folding fan? A. In a big supermarket B. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan C. In a small gift shop near her home 12. What does bamboo stand for in Chinese culture according to Chen Jie? A. Goodness B. Happiness C. Luck 13. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show famous artworks about glass"tears" B. To remember their fight against the Nazis in World War II C. To let visitors learn how to make delicious ice cream 14. Why didn’t the writer feel like eating during dinner? A. Because the dinner food was not delicious B. Because they ate too much ice cream at lunch C. Because they were too tired from visiting the museum 15. What did the glass"tears" artwork remind the writer? A. Moscow’s ice cream is delicious B. War is terrible and peace is not easy C. The museum has nice halls 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） House Cleaning Day Where the house is On ________ Street When the party was Last Saturday What Mr Green did First ________the walls light green Next Took out all the ________ and waste things After that ________ the photos of his family on the walls Finally Waited for his ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 If you are a teenager and sometimes feel lonely or worried, don’t be afraid to open your heart. The Secret of Friendship, written by English teacher Lisa Brown, tells students how to build true friendships that can last ____1____ a long time. Some people think making friends is just about having fun. ____2____ this book says it’s also about understanding and care. To help you make real friends you should stop thinking about ____3____ and learn to listen to others. Good friends, the book says, make you feel happy and ____4____. They help you learn about yourself and show you ____5____ to be a better person. The book also tells readers not to ____6____ their friendships when they have small problems. Talking about feelings is a good way to make your friendship ____7____. To be a good friend, you need to be kind and believe in ____8____. But the book also reminds you: to keep a good friendship, you must learn to give and take, and always have ____9____ in your friends. True friends ____10____ stay together through good and bad times. 1. A. for B. with C. of D. at 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 4. A. safe B. rich C. busy D. tall 5. A. what B. how C. when D. where 6. A. forget B. lose C. leave D. break 7. A. stronger B. quieter C. longer D. easier 8. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 9. A. time B. trust C. money D. books 10. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alex and Jack have been good friends since primary school. One sunny day, they went to a park. At the park, there were many different kinds of ____11____ (activity). Some kids were playing football, while others were flying kites. Alex and Jack decided to join a drawing competition. Alex was a bit upset because ____12____ the good artists around. However, Jack told him, “We have practised a lot, and we can do it.” Thanks ____13____ Jack’s words, Alex became confident again. Their drawing styles were ____14____ (difference) from each other. Alex liked to draw natural views ____15____ Jack liked to draw animals. After the competition, they sat on a bench. Alex said, “I’m not sure if I did well.” Jack replied, “____16____ fact, I think you did a good job. You drew the details (细节) ____17____ (clear) than I did.” Later, when they ____18____ (walk) home, they ____19____ (sudden) heard a sound. Then, they saw three cute cats. Alex asked Jack _____20_____ one he liked best. Back at home, they _____21_____ (search) for some information about art online. Jack found a beautiful _____22_____ (paint) and said, “It really touches _____23_____ (I) heart.” Alex agreed. Then, Jack carelessly knocked over a plate and it _____24_____ (break). Alex comforted him, “We all make mistakes. I know a good shop and let’s buy a new plate tomorrow.” Jack smiled, “Thanks for _____25_____ (reach) for my hand.” 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables) Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 26. Where did Anne and Marilla live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm named Green Gables. C. Near a university. D. In Mrs Lynde’s house. 27. What did the doctor ask Marilla to give up? A. Drinking tea and cooking. B. Reading, sewing and farming. C. Selling Green Gables. D. Talking with Anne. 28. Why did Anne decide to teach near Green Gables? A. Because she didn’t want to go to university. B. Because she wanted to help Marilla and keep their home. C. Because Mrs Lynde asked her to do so. D. Because she couldn’t find a job in the city. 29. What natural thing did Anne and Marilla enjoy at dusk? A. The singing birds. B. The smell of flowers. C. The bright moon. D. The cool wind. 30. What do we know about Mrs Lynde? A. She thought Anne was foolish. B. She didn’t like Anne and Marilla. C. She understood Anne’s decision. D. She wanted to buy Green Gables. B School life varies in different parts of the world. In many Western countries, like the United States, the classroom environment is often more relaxed. Students are encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even challenge their teachers’ ideas. They believe this helps develop critical thinking skills. In contrast, in many East Asian countries, like China and Japan, the classroom atmosphere is usually more formal. Respect for the teacher is very important. Students often listen carefully and take notes. Group harmony is valued, so speaking out individually is less common. The subjects studied can also be different. While math and science are important everywhere, Western schools might place more emphasis on creative arts and sports. In East Asia, there is often a stronger focus on core academic subjects due to the importance of national exams. Furthermore, the school schedules are not the same. American students typically finish school around 3 p.m. and have a lot of extracurricular activities. However, their counterparts in China might have longer school days and spend more time on homework and exam preparation. Understanding these differences helps us see that no single system is perfect. Each has its own strengths. By learning from each other we can make education better for all students. 31. How are students expected to behave in a typical Western classroom according to the passage? A. Listen quietly and take notes. B. Respect teachers and avoid asking questions. C. Speak up and challenge ideas. D. Focus only on academic subjects. 32. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean in Chinese? A. 竞争 B. 和谐 C. 独立 D. 压力 33. What is the main difference discussed in the third paragraph? A. School schedules. B. Classroom environment. C. Importance of teachers. D. Focus of subjects. 34. Why do East Asian schools often have a stronger focus on core academic subjects? A. Because students are not interested in sports. B. Because of the importance of national exams. C. Because teachers prefer teaching these subjects. D. Because the school days are shorter. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that Western education is better. B. To explain why school life is difficult. C. To compare different school systems and encourage learning from each other. D. To describe the daily life of a Chinese student 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 36. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? _________________________________ 37. What’s the name of the writer? _________________________________ 38. Why did Mum have “tears in her eyes” when they were leaving? _________________________________ 39. What does “home” mean to you? Why? _________________________________ 40. Why is it sometimes difficult for families to get together often in modern life? What can we do to stay connected with our families? _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: Hello Peter. It was great! A: Wow, sounds fun. ____42____ B: I went hiking with my brother on Saturday, and I visited my grandparents on Sunday. A: You always spend time with family, don’t you? B: Yeah, family time is important to me. A: ____43____ B: I like reading storybooks. They’re relaxing. A: Me too! What kind of storybooks do you like best? B: I love adventure stories. How about you? A: I prefer science fiction books They’re so interesting. B: ____44____ A: I go there twice a week. I can borrow many books there. B: There’s a new science fiction book in the library ____45____ A: That’s a good idea! See you on Friday. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“The Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上面获得了一等奖。主办方邀请你用一分钟时间做一个获奖感言。你准备以“________in Danger”为题，讲讲你看到的濒危动物或植物，让世界关注生态平衡，不要过度开发大自然。 要求80词~100词。内容涉及动物或植物的基本情况、生长栖息地、食物、特别之处和保护的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 正定县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Fantastic B. I’m fine C. Beautiful 2. A. By bike B. It was wonderful C. Went to the beach. 3. A. You’ d better not. B. Yes, I can C. No,I can’t 4. A. No problem B. Yes,I can C. No,I can’t 5. A. Just so so B. I’m glad to hear that C. Sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What plant needs a lot of sunlight? A. B. C. 7. What’s his friend good at? A. B. C. 8. Why does Dad want to put a new clock on the wall? A. Because their old clock is broken B. Because Grandpa needs it to see the time C. Because Jim likes collecting clocks. 9. What does Helen want to put by the window in Grandpa and Grandma’ s room? A. Some flowers B. A new chair C. A big book 10. When will Mum take Helen to the flower shop? A. Before breakfast B. After lunch C. On the weekend 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where did Chen Jie buy her folding fan? A. In a big supermarket B. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan C. In a small gift shop near her home 12 What does bamboo stand for in Chinese culture according to Chen Jie? A. Goodness B. Happiness C. Luck 13. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show famous artworks about glass"tears" B. To remember their fight against the Nazis in World War II C. To let visitors learn how to make delicious ice cream 14. Why didn’t the writer feel like eating during dinner? A. Because the dinner food was not delicious B. Because they ate too much ice cream at lunch C. Because they were too tired from visiting the museum 15. What did the glass"tears" artwork remind the writer? A. Moscow’s ice cream is delicious B. War is terrible and peace is not easy C. The museum has nice halls 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） House Cleaning Day Where the house is On ________ Street When the party was Last Saturday What Mr Green did First ________the walls light green Next Took out all the ________ and waste things After that ________ the photos of his family on the walls Finally Waited for his ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 If you are a teenager and sometimes feel lonely or worried, don’t be afraid to open your heart. The Secret of Friendship, written by English teacher Lisa Brown, tells students how to build true friendships that can last ____1____ a long time. Some people think making friends is just about having fun. ____2____ this book says it’s also about understanding and care. To help you make real friends, you should stop thinking about ____3____ and learn to listen to others. Good friends, the book says, make you feel happy and ____4____. They help you learn about yourself and show you ____5____ to be a better person. The book also tells readers not to ____6____ their friendships when they have small problems. Talking about feelings is a good way to make your friendship ____7____. To be a good friend, you need to be kind and believe in ____8____. But the book also reminds you: to keep a good friendship, you must learn to give and take, and always have ____9____ in your friends. True friends ____10____ stay together through good and bad times. 1. A. for B. with C. of D. at 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 4. A. safe B. rich C. busy D. tall 5. A. what B. how C. when D. where 6. A. forget B. lose C. leave D. break 7. A. stronger B. quieter C. longer D. easier 8. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 9. A. time B. trust C. money D. books 10. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语老师Lisa Brown写的《友谊的秘密》这本书，该书告诉学生如何建立能长久持续的真正的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：《友谊的秘密》由英语老师Lisa Brown所写，它告诉学生们如何建立能长久持续的真正的友谊。 for为了；with和；of……的；at在。“last for a long time”表示“持续很长时间”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但这本书说它也关乎理解和关心。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“Some people think making friends is just about having fun.”以及“this book says it’s also about understanding and care”可知前文说有些人认为交朋友只是为了玩得开心，后文说这本书认为友谊也关乎理解和关心，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助你交到真正的朋友，你应该停止只考虑自己，学会倾听别人。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“you should stop thinking about...”可知，此处指停止考虑“你自己”，用yourself。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这本书说，好朋友让你感到快乐和安全。 safe安全的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；tall高的。根据“Good friends, the book says, make you feel happy and...”以及常识可知，好朋友会让你感到快乐和安全，safe符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们帮助你了解自己，并向你展示如何成为一个更好的人。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“show you...to be a better person”可知，此处指展示如何成为一个更好的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这本书还告诉读者，当他们有小问题时不要破坏他们的友谊。 forget忘记；lose失去；leave离开；break破坏。根据“when they have small problems”以及“Talking about feelings is a good way to make your friendship...”可知，有小问题时不应破坏友谊，break符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：谈论感受是让友谊更牢固的好方法。 stronger更牢固；quieter更安静的；longer更长的；easier更容易的。根据“Talking about feelings is a good way to make your friendship...”以及常识可知，谈论感受能让友谊更牢固，stronger符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：要成为一个好朋友，你需要善良并相信自己。 herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己根据“you need to be kind and believe in...”可知，此处指相信“你自己”，用yourself。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但是这本书也提醒你：为了保持良好的友谊，你必须学会付出与接受，并且总是信任你的朋友。 time时间；trust信任；money钱；books书。根据“to keep a good friendship, you must learn to give and take, and always have...in your friends”以及常识可知，保持良好友谊需要信任朋友，trust符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总是能同甘共苦。 never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“True friends...stay together through good and bad times.”以及常识可知，真正的朋友总是能同甘共苦，always符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Alex and Jack have been good friends since primary school. One sunny day, they went to a park. At the park, there were many different kinds of ____11____ (activity). Some kids were playing football, while others were flying kites. Alex and Jack decided to join a drawing competition. Alex was a bit upset because ____12____ the good artists around. However, Jack told him, “We have practised a lot, and we can do it.” Thanks ____13____ Jack’s words, Alex became confident again. Their drawing styles were ____14____ (difference) from each other. Alex liked to draw natural views ____15____ Jack liked to draw animals. After the competition, they sat on a bench. Alex said, “I’m not sure if I did well.” Jack replied, “____16____ fact, I think you did a good job. You drew the details (细节) ____17____ (clear) than I did.” Later, when they ____18____ (walk) home, they ____19____ (sudden) heard a sound. Then, they saw three cute cats. Alex asked Jack _____20_____ one he liked best. Back at home, they _____21_____ (search) for some information about art online. Jack found a beautiful _____22_____ (paint) and said, “It really touches _____23_____ (I) heart.” Alex agreed. Then, Jack carelessly knocked over a plate and it _____24_____ (break). Alex comforted him, “We all make mistakes. I know a good shop and let’s buy a new plate tomorrow.” Jack smiled, “Thanks for _____25_____ (reach) for my hand.” 【答案】11. activities 12. of 13. to 14. different 15. while 16. In 17. more clearly 18. were walking 19 suddenly 20. which 21. searched 22. painting 23. my 24. broke 25. reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack这对好朋友在公园参加绘画比赛的经历，以及之后回家路上遇到小猫和在网上搜索艺术信息等事情。 【11题详解】 句意：在公园里，有许多不同种类的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 【12题详解】 句意：Alex有点沮丧，因为周围有很多优秀的艺术家。because of“因为”，固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，故填of。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了Jack的话，Alex又变得自信起来。根据“Jack’s words”可知是多亏了Jack的话，thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，故填to。 【14题详解】 句意：他们的绘画风格彼此不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。 【15题详解】 句意：Alex喜欢画自然风景，而Jack喜欢画动物。此处表示前后对比，应用while“然而，而”连接，故填while。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，我认为你做得很好。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【17题详解】 句意：你画的细节比我画的更清楚。此处修饰动词drew用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用副词的比较级more clearly“更清楚”。故填more clearly。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，当他们走路回家时，他们突然听到一个声音。修饰动词heard用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 【20题详解】 句意：Alex问Jack他最喜欢哪一只。根据“one he liked best”可知是喜欢哪一个，which“哪一个”。故填which。 【21题详解】 句意：回到家后，他们在网上搜索了一些关于艺术的信息。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched“搜索”。故填searched。 【22题详解】 句意：Jack发现了一幅美丽的画。a后接可数名词单数，paint的名词形式是painting“画”。故填painting。 【23题详解】 句意：它真的触动了我的心。修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，Jack不小心撞翻了一个盘子，盘子碎了。根据“knocked”可知，此处用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke“打破”。故填broke。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢你伸出援手。thanks for doing sth.“感谢做某事”，固定搭配。故填reaching。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (Adapted from Lucy Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables) Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick... Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 26. Where did Anne and Marilla live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm named Green Gables. C. Near a university. D. In Mrs Lynde’s house. 27. What did the doctor ask Marilla to give up? A. Drinking tea and cooking. B. Reading, sewing and farming. C. Selling Green Gables. D. Talking with Anne. 28. Why did Anne decide to teach near Green Gables? A. Because she didn’t want to go to university. B. Because she wanted to help Marilla and keep their home. C. Because Mrs Lynde asked her to do so. D. Because she couldn’t find a job in the city. 29. What natural thing did Anne and Marilla enjoy at dusk? A. The singing birds. B. The smell of flowers. C. The bright moon. D. The cool wind. 30. What do we know about Mrs Lynde? A. She thought Anne was foolish. B. She didn’t like Anne and Marilla. C. She understood Anne’s decision. D. She wanted to buy Green Gables. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Anne和Marilla之间的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables.”可知，她们住在名为“绿山墙”的农场里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.”可知，医生要求Marilla放弃阅读、缝纫和务农。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.”可知，Anne决定在绿山墙附近教书是为了帮助Marilla、守住她们的家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air.”可知，黄昏时她们享受的是花香。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not.”可知，她理解Anne的决定，并没有觉得Anne是愚蠢的。故选C。 B School life varies in different parts of the world. In many Western countries, like the United States, the classroom environment is often more relaxed. Students are encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even challenge their teachers’ ideas. They believe this helps develop critical thinking skills. In contrast, in many East Asian countries, like China and Japan, the classroom atmosphere is usually more formal. Respect for the teacher is very important. Students often listen carefully and take notes. Group harmony is valued, so speaking out individually is less common. The subjects studied can also be different. While math and science are important everywhere, Western schools might place more emphasis on creative arts and sports. In East Asia, there is often a stronger focus on core academic subjects due to the importance of national exams. Furthermore, the school schedules are not the same. American students typically finish school around 3 p.m. and have a lot of extracurricular activities. However, their counterparts in China might have longer school days and spend more time on homework and exam preparation. Understanding these differences helps us see that no single system is perfect. Each has its own strengths. By learning from each other, we can make education better for all students. 31. How are students expected to behave in a typical Western classroom according to the passage? A. Listen quietly and take notes. B. Respect teachers and avoid asking questions. C. Speak up and challenge ideas. D. Focus only on academic subjects. 32. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean in Chinese? A. 竞争 B. 和谐 C. 独立 D. 压力 33. What is the main difference discussed in the third paragraph? A. School schedules. B. Classroom environment. C. Importance of teachers. D. Focus of subjects. 34. Why do East Asian schools often have a stronger focus on core academic subjects? A. Because students are not interested in sports. B. Because of the importance of national exams. C. Because teachers prefer teaching these subjects. D. Because the school days are shorter. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that Western education is better. B. To explain why school life is difficult. C. To compare different school systems and encourage learning from each other. D. To describe the daily life of a Chinese student 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界不同地区学校生活的差异，包括课堂环境、学习科目以及学校日程安排等方面，并指出了解这些差异有助于相互学习，让教育变得更好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many Western countries, like the United States, the classroom environment is often more relaxed. Students are encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and even challenge their teachers’ ideas.”可知，在典型的西方课堂上，学生被鼓励大胆发言、提问，甚至挑战老师的想法。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Group harmony is valued, so speaking out individually is less common.”可知，集体和谐很重要，所以个人发言不太常见，结合常识可推测出“harmony”意思是“和谐”。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The subjects studied can also be different. While math and science are important everywhere, Western schools might place more emphasis on creative arts and sports. In East Asia, there is often a stronger focus on core academic subjects due to the importance of national exams.”可知，第三段主要讨论的是学习科目的侧重点不同，西方学校可能更强调创意艺术和体育，而东亚学校由于国家考试的重要性，往往更注重核心学术科目。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In East Asia, there is often a stronger focus on core academic subjects due to the importance of national exams.”可知，东亚学校更注重核心学术科目是因为国家考试的重要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Understanding these differences helps us see that no single system is perfect. Each has its own strengths. By learning from each other, we can make education better for all students.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是比较不同的学校体系，并鼓励相互学习。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 36. How did the family travel to the grandparents’ village? _________________________________ 37. What’s the name of the writer? _________________________________ 38. Why did Mum have “tears in her eyes” when they were leaving? _________________________________ 39. What does “home” mean to you? Why? _________________________________ 40. Why is it sometimes difficult for families to get together often in modern life? What can we do to stay connected with our families? _________________________________ 【答案】36. By train and bus. 37. Wenwen. 38. Because she was moved by Grandma’s wish for them to come home more often, and she was also sad to leave her family/parents. 39. （开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合语情即可，可以用safe\warm\happy等词表达感受） To me, home means warmth and happiness. Because at home, there are my family members who love me. We can share delicious food, talk about our daily lives, and support each other. It’s a place where I feel safe and loved. 40. （开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合语情即可） Because people are busy with work and study, and they may live far from each other. We can make video calls regularly, plan family trips during holidays, and visit each other as often as possible to stay connected. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节期间一家人回妈妈家乡过年的经历，展现了家人团聚的温馨场景。 【36题详解】 根据“We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon.”可知，一家人先乘火车，再转公交车前往爷爷奶奶的村庄。故填By train and bus. 【37题详解】 根据“‘Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?’ Grandma asked Grandpa.”和全文以第一人称叙述可知，作者叫Wenwen。故填Wenwen. 【38题详解】 根据“Grandma held my hands and asked us, ‘Will you come home more often?’ Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.”可知，妈妈落泪是因为既被奶奶的牵挂所感动，又因即将与家人分离而不舍。故填Because she was moved by Grandma’s wish for them to come home more often, and she was also sad to leave her family/parents. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自己对家的理解并说清楚原因即可。故填To me, home means warmth and happiness. Because at home, there are my family members who love me. We can share delicious food, talk about our daily lives, and support each other. It’s a place where I feel safe and loved. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，前半问可从工作学习忙碌等角度作答，后半问可从线上沟通、线下团聚等方面给出具体方法，言之有理即可。故填Because people are busy with work and study, and they may live far from each other. We can make video calls regularly, plan family trips during holidays, and visit each other as often as possible to stay connected. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: Hello, Peter. It was great! A: Wow, sounds fun. ____42____ B: I went hiking with my brother on Saturday, and I visited my grandparents on Sunday. A: You always spend time with family, don’t you? B: Yeah, family time is important to me. A: ____43____ B: I like reading storybooks. They’re relaxing. A: Me too! What kind of storybooks do you like best? B: I love adventure stories. How about you? A: I prefer science fiction books. They’re so interesting. B: ____44____ A: I go there twice a week. I can borrow many books there. B: There’s a new science fiction book in the library. ____45____ A: That’s a good idea! See you on Friday. 【答案】41. How was your weekend? 42. What did you do? 43. What do you usually do in your free time? 44. How often do you go to the school library? 45. Shall we go together this Friday? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Tom交流了周末活动、空闲时间爱好、去图书馆的频率，最后相约周五下午一起去图书馆。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello, Peter. It was great!”可知，此处A在询问B的周末怎么样。故填How was your weekend? 【42题详解】 根据“I went hiking with my brother on Saturday, and I visited my grandparents on Sunday.”可知，此处A询问B周末具体做了什么。故填What did you do? 【43题详解】 根据“I like reading storybooks. They’re relaxing.”可知，此处A询问B空闲时间通常做什么。故填What do you usually do in your free time? 【44题详解】 根据“I go there twice a week. I can borrow many books there.”可知，此处B询问A去图书馆的频率。故填How often do you go to the school library? 【45题详解】 根据“There’s a new science fiction book in the library.”以及“That’s a good idea! See you on Friday.”可知，此处B提议周五一起去图书馆。故填Shall we go together this Friday? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“The Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上面获得了一等奖。主办方邀请你用一分钟时间做一个获奖感言。你准备以“________in Danger”为题，讲讲你看到的濒危动物或植物，让世界关注生态平衡，不要过度开发大自然。 要求80词~100词。内容涉及动物或植物的基本情况、生长栖息地、食物、特别之处和保护的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tigers in Danger Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m really happy to win first prize. My photo is about a big problem: tigers are in danger. Tigers live in forests and they eat other animals. What’s cool about tigers is their beautiful fur and they can run fast. But now, they are in trouble. People cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. We must do something. First, we should stop cutting down many trees. Then, the government needs to make stronger rules to stop tiger hunting. Let’s work together to help these amazing animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是获奖感言（演讲稿）； ②时态：一般现在时为主（描述现状与呼吁行动）； ③提示：需包含濒危动植物的栖息地、食物、特点及保护建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候并点明主题。 第二步：描述其栖息地、食物和特点，指出危机原因。 第三步：提出保护建议并呼吁行动，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②cut down砍伐 ③stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①What’s cool about tigers is their beautiful fur and they can run fast. (主语从句) ②Then, the government needs to make stronger rules to stop tiger hunting. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $