综合练03 非谓语动词（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 第一部分 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 2．— Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying 3．Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. A．to make B．to take C．not to take D．not to make 4．They decided at the end of this month. A．to leave B．going back C．travel D．not start out 5．It is important _______ you _______ out for a walk after supper. A．of ; to go B．to; to go C．for; to go D．for; going 6．Hobbies can make you ________ as a person. A．growing B．to grow C．grow D．grown 7．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 8．—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have someone ________ this letter. A．e-mailed B．to e-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail 9．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 10．The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day. A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off 11．—Oh, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad teeth ________ out. A．to see; pulling B．see; pulled C．seeing; pulling D．saw; pulled 12．—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam? —Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions. A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making 13．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 14．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go. —Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant. A．when B．how C．whether D．where 15．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon. A．forget, to get B．forget, bringing C．left, talking D．left, to bring 16．It’s nice ________ you here, Daming. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 17．The students could help ________ the city streets. A．cleans B．clean up C．to clean out D．sweeping 18．He wants ___________ shopping. A．to do some B．do some C．to go some D．go 19．My classmates make _____ a tradition of our class to send our teachers a birthday card on their birthdays. A．one B．this C．it D．that 20．It was the man _____ on the bed with his eyes open who ____the book open on the desk just now. A．lain; lay B．lay; lay C．lying; laid D．lying; lied 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy money for the children who have infantile autism (自闭症). (collect) 22．The machine doesn’t work. It needs . (mend) 23．I (do) morning exercises tomorrow with my sister. She also wants to (see) a film. 24．Liu Jia likes (read) books very much. 25．Here (come) the bus! Let’s (go) 26．Kate (not) like (dance) now. 27．Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work. 28．Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. 29．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 30．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. 31．With the matter disturbing her, she had trouble (concentrate) on her study. 32．Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to (work) late at night. 33．I’m too happy (invite) to your birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The flat was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．It is not unusual for students (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. 36．We’re all impressed by the article (write) by Mary. 37．I’m happy that you’ve agreed to work with us again, and I am looking forward to (see) you next week. 38．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its scenery (风景) never fails to (impress) foreign tourists. 39．Is colour (match) important? 40．Guilin is a good place (take) a holiday. 三、根据汉语提示填空。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 41．John enjoys (滑冰) in winter. 42．Daniel likes (收集) many paintings of snakes for the coming year. 43．The soldiers stood in the cold, (守卫) their motherland. 44．Lucy loves music, and she also likes singing and (跳舞). 45．The man has difficulty (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English. 46． (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 47．My classmates had so much fun (滑冰) in the park last weekend. 48．Lisa continued (躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work. 49．Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus. 50．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 51．If someone knocks at the door, you should be careful before (打开) it. 52．Do your best not to (比较) yourself to others. 53．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 54．Jill wanted to (接受) Jack’s dinner offer, but she was too tired to climb the hill leading to his house. 55．We had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to (改进) our writing skills. 56．Dictionaries can help us (拼写) the words correctly. 57．Remember to (加热) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach. 58．I’m so happy to (遇见) my old friends here. 59．It is a very good habit for students to (完成) their homework on time. 60．Dad, I want to (观看) FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 with some of my classmates. 第二部分（共4节，满分20分） 选词填空 第一节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 above    nearly    relative    review    smooth 61．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt? 62．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often. 63．Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones. 64．Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Children’s Day. 65．Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23, 2022. 第二节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 repeat    against    master    turn off    humorous 66．Remember to the lights before you leave the office. 67．Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance. 68．I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily. 69．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is . 70．I the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it. 第三节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we; young; money; wash; behind 71．It’s a good habit to hands before meals. 72．Alice often gives to help protect wild animals. 73．Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is. 74．We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful. 75．There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago. 第四节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 attend         beside         season         sudden        take pride in 76．Among the four of year, I like winter best. 77．Usually, parents the smallest success of their children. 78．We realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night. 79．Sally is my best friend. She always sits me silently when I am sad. 80．Everyone likes to Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 非谓语动词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 第一部分 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while? A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。 2．— Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习。 A为动词不定式；B为的动词原形；C为过去式；D为动名词。本题考查动词不定式做目的状语。To do表示目的。故选A 3．Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. A．to make B．to take C．not to take D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声。 考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.，结合句意可知，此处为否定结构，故选D。 4．They decided at the end of this month. A．to leave B．going back C．travel D．not start out 【答案】A 【详解】在英文中decide后常跟动词不定式to do作宾语，表示决定做某事，故选A。 5．It is important _______ you _______ out for a walk after supper. A．of ; to go B．to; to go C．for; to go D．for; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对你来说晚饭后出去散步是重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。of……的；to到；for对于。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth和it is+形容词+of sb to do sth，用of时，形容词通常是修饰人的品格，important表示“重要的”，此处表示“对于你来说，晚饭后出去散步是重要的”，所以第一个空填for，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 6．Hobbies can make you ________ as a person. A．growing B．to grow C．grow D．grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱好能使你作为一个人成长。 考查使役动词make用法。make在本句中为使役动词，结构为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。 7．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。 考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。 8．—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have someone ________ this letter. A．e-mailed B．to e-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能帮您吗，先生？——我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。 考查动词非谓语形式。e-mailed过去式或过去分词；to e-mail不定式；e-mailing动名词；e-mail动词原形。根据“I’d like to have someone ... this letter”可知，我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。have sb do sth“让某人做某事（强调结果）”，使役动词（make, let, have等）后接不带to的不定式作宾语，故此处用动词原形。故选D。 9．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。 考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。 10．The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day. A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：顽皮的男孩们被要求第二天上交数学作业。 考查动词短语和动词不定式作主语补足语。handing up举手，动名词或现在分词；hand out分发，动词原形；to hand in上交，动词不定式；to handing off移交，介词to+动名词。根据“were made”可知，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即用be made to do sth来表示，在句中作主语补足语。故选C。 11．—Oh, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad teeth ________ out. A．to see; pulling B．see; pulled C．seeing; pulling D．saw; pulled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，我牙疼得厉害。——你最好去看医生，把你的坏牙拔掉。 考查固定短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，排除ACD选项。have sth. done“让某事/物被做”，“牙齿”应该是“被拔掉”，故第二空用过去分词。故选B。 12．—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam? —Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions. A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。 考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。 13．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给他足够的时间，他会成为最顶级的网球运动员。 考查过去分词作状语用法。根据句意，give与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，意思是“如果他被给与足够的时间的话”，故用过去分词作状语，Given time=If he is given time。故选D。 14．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go. —Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant. A．when B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母想去山上旅行度假，但我们不知道去哪里。——瑞士可能是个不错的选择。阿尔卑斯山的景色美极了。 考查词义辨析。when何时；how怎么样；whether是否；where哪里。根据第二句中“Switzerland might be a good choice.”可知，此处是告诉对方地点，对地点提问使用where，where to do去哪里。故选D。 15．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget _______ it to school this afternoon. A．forget, to get B．forget, bringing C．left, talking D．left, to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。—— 没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词的用法。forget忘记；leave留下；get得到；bring带来；talk谈论。根据“I’m sorry I…my homework at home.”可知，把家庭作业留在家里了，时态用一般过去时，因此“left”符合句意，排除AB；forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事，根据“Don’t forget…it to school this afternoon.”可知，是不要忘记把作业带到学校，因此“ to bring”符合句意。故选D。 16．It’s nice ________ you here, Daming. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你，大明。 考查非谓语动词。see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；to see动词不定式；sees动词第三人称单数形式。It is/was + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth.意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”，故选C。 17．The students could help ________ the city streets. A．cleans B．clean up C．to clean out D．sweeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们可以帮助清理城市街道。 考查非谓语动词和动词（短语）辨析。clean打扫；clean up打扫，清理；clean out清理，常指打扫某物的内部；sweep打扫。help后面跟动词时，可用原形或动词不定式，排除A、D项。而此句指打扫街道，并不是某物内部，排除C项。故选B。 18．He wants ___________ shopping. A．to do some B．do some C．to go some D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想去购物。 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据固定用法，want后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，所以排除BD；根据固定搭配，go shopping=do some shopping，意为“购物”，故选A。 19．My classmates make _____ a tradition of our class to send our teachers a birthday card on their birthdays. A．one B．this C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们同学把在老师生日的这一天向他们送生日贺卡作为一个班级的传统。 A. one一；B. this这；C. it它；D. that那。分析句子结构，make it +n. +to do sth.表示使……成为……，it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。one, this, that不可作形式宾语，故排除A、B、D。故选C。 20．It was the man _____ on the bed with his eyes open who ____the book open on the desk just now. A．lain; lay B．lay; lay C．lying; laid D．lying; lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：躺在床上睁开眼睛的那个人，刚才把书打开放在了课桌上。考查动词非谓语和一般过去时态。第一个空，填的动词和the man之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰前面的the man，“躺”lie，其现在分词是lying；第二个空，填的动词作句子的谓语，表示“放置”，英文表达是lay，由句中的was表明用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式laid；故答案选C。 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy money for the children who have infantile autism (自闭症). (collect) 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：如今，慈善机构的志愿者们正忙于为患有婴儿自闭症的儿童募捐。collect“收集”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 22．The machine doesn’t work. It needs . (mend) 【答案】mending/to be mended 【详解】句意：这个机器不工作了。它需要修理。主语it和mend“修理”之间是被动关系，此处可用结构sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某物需要被……”。故填mending/to be mended。 23．I (do) morning exercises tomorrow with my sister. She also wants to (see) a film. 【答案】 will do/am going to do see 【详解】句意：我明天要和妹妹一起做早操。她也想去看电影。do“做”；see“看见”；根据“tomorrow”可知，应使用将来时，主语是I，因此空1填will do或am going to do；wants to do sth“想要做某事”，因此空2填原形see。故填will do/am going to do；see。 24．Liu Jia likes (read) books very much. 【答案】 to read 【详解】句意：刘佳非常喜欢读书。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to read。 25．Here (come) the bus! Let’s (go) 【答案】 comes go 【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。让我们去吧。根据“Here...the bus!”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the bus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes；Let’s后接动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填comes；go。 26．Kate (not) like (dance) now. 【答案】 doesn’t dancing 【详解】句意：Kate 现在不喜欢跳舞。根据“Kate…like…now.”可知，Kate 不喜欢跳舞，表示人的喜好，时态用一般现在时，且主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词doesn’t；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词dancing。故填doesn’t；dancing。 27．Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，动词；succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，因此此处用deal的动名词形式即dealing。故填dealing。 28．Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. 【答案】To look 【详解】句意：Nie每天早起晚归。为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里四处走动。根据“he walks around the forest.”可知，此处用动词不定式to look作目的状语，表示为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里四处走动，且句子开头首字母大写。故填To look。 29．The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：这个四岁小男孩被发现正在上网，眼睛盯着小屏幕。动词catch后面加非谓语动词，意为“被发现正在做某事”，用动词现在分词形式作补足语。故填surfing。 30．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. 【答案】delivering 【详解】句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语，省略介词in。故填delivering。 31．With the matter disturbing her, she had trouble (concentrate) on her study. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】句意：由于这件事一直困扰着她，她很难集中精力学习。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示 “做某事有困难”，空处使用动词-ing形式。故填concentrating。 32．Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to (work) late at night. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：Selim已经当医生二十年了，因此他习惯工作到很晚。根据“Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to”可知，此处意为“习惯于做某事”，表达为be used to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填working。 33．I’m too happy (invite) to your birthday party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be invited 【详解】句意：我很高兴被邀请参加你的生日聚会。此处为be happy to do sth.，且invite与I构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be invited。 34．The flat was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：公寓里烟雾弥漫，呼吸变得越来越困难。分析句子可知这句话是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，breath的动词是breathe，故填breathe。 35．It is not unusual for students (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：学生玩电脑游戏并不罕见，但他们应该合理管理自己的时间。根据“It is not unusual for students ... computer games, but they should manage their time properly.”可知，此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为：做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to play。 36．We’re all impressed by the article (write) by Mary. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：Mary写的文章给我们都留下了深刻的印象。write“写”，动词，又结合句子结构及语境可知，write与article之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用其动词的过去分词形式作定语,意为“Mary写的文章”。故填written。 37．I’m happy that you’ve agreed to work with us again, and I am looking forward to (see) you next week. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：我很高兴你同意再次与我们合作，我期待着下周与你见面。look forward to中的to是介词，其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填seeing。 38．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its scenery (风景) never fails to (impress) foreign tourists. 【答案】 impressive impression impress 【详解】句意：杭州是一个如此令人难忘的城市，以至于它常常给游客留下很深的印象，而且它的风景一直都让外国游客叹为观止。根据第一空空前的an和空后的名词 city可知，第一空应用形容词impressive“给人深刻印象的，令人难忘的”，作定语；根据第二空空前的a和形容词strong可知，第二空应用名词impression“印象”，作宾语；根据第三空空前的fails to和空后的名词短语可知，第三空应用动词impress“使留下深刻印象”。故填impressive，impression，impress。 39．Is colour (match) important? 【答案】matching 【详解】 句意：颜色搭配重要吗？根据句式结构可知，该空与空前“colour”组成短语在句中作主语，所以应用名词形式，“match”作为“搭配”时是动词，应变为动名词形式，与空前“colour”组成短语“colour matching”。故填matching。 40．Guilin is a good place (take) a holiday. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：桂林是一个度假的好地方。take a holiday“度假”， a good place to do sth.“一个做……的好地方”，动词不定式在这里做定语修饰place。故填to take。 三、根据汉语提示填空。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 41．John enjoys (滑冰) in winter. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在冬天滑冰。根据“John enjoys”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用skate“滑冰”的动名词形式“skating”。故填skating。 42．Daniel likes (收集) many paintings of snakes for the coming year. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢为来年收集许多蛇的画作。根据汉语提示可知，collect意为“收集”，为动词。like doing sth.表示长期的、习惯性的爱好。结合语境可知，丹尼尔喜欢收集蛇的画作这一惯常行为，所以用collect的动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 43．The soldiers stood in the cold, (守卫) their motherland. 【答案】guarding 【详解】句意：士兵们站在寒冷中保卫祖国。守卫：guard；句中有谓语动词，此处主语The soldiers和guard之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。故填guarding。 44．Lucy loves music, and she also likes singing and (跳舞). 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：露西喜欢音乐，她也喜欢唱歌和跳舞。dance“跳舞”，根据空前的“likes singing and”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填dancing。 45．The man has difficulty (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：这个人很难和外国人交流，因为他不会说英语。communicate“交流”，动词；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填communicating。 46． (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 【答案】Copying 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是错误的。我们应该自己做。抄袭：copy，此处作主语用动名词。故填Copying。 47．My classmates had so much fun (滑冰) in the park last weekend. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：上周末，我的同学在公园里滑冰玩得很开心。skate“滑冰”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以此处填写skate的动名词形式。故填skating。 48．Lisa continued (躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：丽莎一直躺在床上，直到她妈妈下班回家。根据“Lisa continued…on the bed until her mother came back home from work.”及提示词可知，continue doing sth.继续做某事(指同一件事)，为固定搭配；空处应用lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 49．Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：记得不要在公共汽车上跑来跑去或往外面扔东西。throw“扔”，用于不定式结构中，此处用动词原形。故填throw。 50．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：当神舟15号成功返回地球时，每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 51．If someone knocks at the door, you should be careful before (打开) it. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：如果有人敲门，你开门前要小心。根据汉语提示“打开”可知，其对应的英文表达是open，空前有介词before，故空处填动名词作宾语。故填opening。 52．Do your best not to (比较) yourself to others. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：尽量不要把自己和别人比较。根据“Do your best not to...yourself to others.”及中文提示可知此处需填动词compare“比较”，do one’s best (not) to do“尽某人最大努力做(不做)某事”，不定式符号to后用原形。故填compare。 53．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：父母为惩罚孩子过于严厉而感到遗憾。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，动词，空前是介词for，所以此处应用punish的动名词形式punishing作宾语。故填punishing。 54．Jill wanted to (接受) Jack’s dinner offer, but she was too tired to climb the hill leading to his house. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：吉尔想接受杰克的晚餐邀请，但她太累了，无法爬上通往他家的小山。accept“接受”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填accept。 55．We had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to (改进) our writing skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们最好向老师或同学请教如何提高写作技能。“改进”improve，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填improve。 56．Dictionaries can help us (拼写) the words correctly. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：词典可以帮助我们正确拼写单词。spell“拼写”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填spell。 57．Remember to (加热) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热：heat，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填heat。 58．I’m so happy to (遇见) my old friends here. 【答案】meet/see 【详解】句意：我很高兴在新学校见到我的老朋友。根据中文提示和“be happy to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，meet“遇见”，see“见到”符合句意，故填meet/see。 59．It is a very good habit for students to (完成) their homework on time. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：对学生来说，按时完成家庭作业是一个很好的习惯。完成：finish，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填finish。 60．Dad, I want to (观看) FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 with some of my classmates. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：爸爸，我想和我的一些同学一起看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。根据汉语提示可知，watch“观看”，动词，根据空前want to可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此这里应用动词原形。故填watch。 第二部分（共4节，满分20分） 选词填空 第一节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 above    nearly    relative    review    smooth 61．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt? 62．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often. 63．Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones. 64．Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Children’s Day. 65．Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23, 2022. 【答案】61．review 62．relatives 63．smoother 64．above 65．nearly 【解析】61．句意：学而时习之，不亦乐乎？根据“study and”可知and连接两个动词原形，再根据“what you have learned”可知所学的知识要时常复习。备选词汇review“复习”为动词原形，符合题意。故填review。 62．句意：经常拜访我们的亲戚朋友是我们中国人的一个传统。根据空格后的“and friends”可知连词and连接两个名词，结合语境可知此处指“亲戚和朋友”。备选词汇relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 63．句意：现在的电动车比起以前的电动车行驶平稳得多。根据“than earlier ones”可知此句应用比较级。ride是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，much修饰形容词的比较级。备选词汇smooth“平稳的”的比较级为smoother，符合题意。故填smoother。 64．句意：五彩缤纷的气球高高悬挂在广场上方来庆祝儿童节。根据“hanging high”可知高高地悬挂，因此位置应是在广场的上方。备选词汇above“在上方”符合语境。故填above。 65．句意：2022年3月23日，王亚平为来自中国各地5个教室的近1500名学生上了一节太空科学课。1,500 students在此是个概数，可用意为“大约，将近”的副词来修饰。备选词汇nearly“将近”符合题意。故填nearly。 第二节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 repeat    against    master    turn off    humorous 66．Remember to the lights before you leave the office. 67．Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance. 68．I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily. 69．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is . 70．I the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it. 【答案】66．turn off 67．master’s 68．against 69．the most humorous 70．have repeated 【解析】66．句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to...the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn off。 67．句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。 68．句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。 69．句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。 70．句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have repeated。 第三节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we; young; money; wash; behind 71．It’s a good habit to hands before meals. 72．Alice often gives to help protect wild animals. 73．Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is. 74．We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful. 75．There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago. 【答案】71．wash 72．money 73．younger 74．our 75．behind 【解析】71．句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。 72．句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。 73．句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。 74．句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 75．句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。 第四节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 attend         beside         season         sudden        take pride in 76．Among the four of year, I like winter best. 77．Usually, parents the smallest success of their children. 78．We realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night. 79．Sally is my best friend. She always sits me silently when I am sad. 80．Everyone likes to Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively. 【答案】76．seasons 77．take pride in 78．suddenly 79．beside 80．attend 【解析】76．句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。 根据“I like winter best.”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择season，又因为其前有four修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填seasons。 77．句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。 分析句子可知，此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”，结合所给词，选择take pride in，翻译为“对……感到骄傲”；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。 78．句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。 分析句子可知，此处表示“突然”的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词realized，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。 79．句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。 分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为“坐在……旁边”。故填beside。 80．句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。 分析句子可知，此处表示“上课”的含义，构成attend one’s class(es)短语，结合所给词，选择attend；又因为此处用于“like to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $