综合练02 形容词和副词（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关02 形容词和副词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 第一部分 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s your mother like? —She ________. A．likes music B．is tall and thin C．is thirty 2．In China, days are ________ than nights in summer. A．shorter B．longer C．long 3．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．His arms are ________ than ________. A．shorter; my B．long; yours C．longer; mine D．longer; my 5．Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 6．Jim is 52 kilograms and Mike is 48 kilograms. Jim is ________ than Mike. A．smaller B．heavier C．thinner D．shorter 7．Mary is one of ________ students in her class. A．tall B．the tallest C．taller 8．Danny’s response (反应) to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else’s in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly 9．The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 10．I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 11．________ can I get ________ there? A．How; to B．What; to C．How; / 12．In order to catch up with them, I ran . A．as fast as I can B．as fast as I could C．so fast as possible D．so fast as I can 13．It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since 14．—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 15．—You must finish your homework ________ and go to bed. —Yes. I must get up early tomorrow morning. A．easily B．quickly C．luckily D．friendly 16．—You have made great progress in English speaking. —Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get. A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the harder D．the worse 17．If you don’t push yourself, you will ________ know how amazing you can be! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 18．The man in this photo can’t be Richard, because he ________ takes photos with others. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 19．This animal is so afraid of people that it ________ travels in areas when there is a human smell. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 20．—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman? —You know, being honest is important, but it is ________ necessary to tell a lie. A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 二、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 21．To be (honesty), it was one of the best novels that I have ever read. 22．The teacher asked us to catch the idea of the text. (main) 23．He is an (诚实) man and never (lie). 24．Henry is a (an) (dishonest) boy, so his friends all like him. 25．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 26．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 27．I am (heavy) than my sister. 28．John’s fish is (big) than (Sarah). 29．It’s important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet. 30．Books play an (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 31．Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute.” 32．David found a seat in the cinema and sat down (quiet). 33．Three months (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 34． (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 35．It rained so (heavy) that some old houses in the village fell down last week. 36．It took me a week to finish reading this book. (near) 37．A house with a big garden full of roses is (exact) what I want. 38．The journey to the lake takes about two hours. (normal) 39．There is a rising tendency towards language learning (global), with billions of dollars spent on it each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40． , his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file.(lucky) 三、根据汉语提示填空。 41．Our school makes sure the students can have (足够的) exercise every day. 42．It is not (礼貌的) to point at or talk about strangers in public. 43．Reading in the sun is (有害的) to our eyes. 44．The girl was (感激的) to all the people who helped her. 45．Wearing masks is (有帮助的) for you to keep away from H1N1 flue. 46．You should do more sports if you want to be （瘦的）and healthier. 47．The boy is (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time. 48．If this sore throat gets any (更糟的), I’ll have to go to a doctor. 49．My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with the neighbors. 50．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 51．We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 52．We should do eye exercises (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes. 53．To help my parents live a better life is （确切地） what I want. 54．Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot. 55．We (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 56．I got up late this morning. (幸运地), my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop. 57．We will keep sweet memories of the life in middle school (永远). 58．Don’t worry. I’m sure I can (容易) finish the job tonight. 59．I’m sure I could buy the car more (便宜) somewhere else. 60．After these days’climbing, they reached the top of the mountain (成功地). 第二部分（共4节，满分20分） 选词填空 第一节：选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 choose from,  mess,  thoughts,  curious,  What’s more,  worries 61．Thank you for sharing your . 62．When something me, I always ask my friend for help. 63． , Franklin had a great love for science. 64．One day, I found my room in a . 65．Billy is about everything; she likes asking questions. 第二节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 something    rose    sky    soft    cover 66．I love this basket because it is full of . 67．I feel very comfortable in this chair. 68．Mum, I’m hungry. I’d like to eat. 69．There are many colourful kites flying in the . 70．Look! The handsome man on the of the magazine is my uncle. 第三节：选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 empty   nature   take turns   take part in   seldom   duty 71．In my class, we all work in groups and to do different chores. 72．I don’t have much time to play tennis, so I play it. 73．Every student has a to keep our school clean. 74．I like being outside because it’s nice to get close to . 75．My group works on Mondays. Daniel likes to sweep the floor and I the bins. 第四节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 widely  drives  priceless  curiosity  argue 76．His love for music him to practice the piano for an hour every day. 77．Children usually have strong about the unknown world and some even like to do simple experiments. 78．When we do creative tasks, we should think to get more ideas. 79．True friendship is a gift and it brings warmth to our daily life. 80．Students should not over small things but they should learn to communicate. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 形容词和副词 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 第一部分 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s your mother like? —She ________. A．likes music B．is tall and thin C．is thirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。likes music喜欢音乐；is tall and thin又高又瘦；is thirty三十岁。根据问句“What’s your mother like?”可知，该句型用于询问人物的外貌或性格特征，is tall and thin符合语境，描述妈妈的外貌。故选B。 2．In China, days are ________ than nights in summer. A．shorter B．longer C．long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，夏天白天比夜晚更长。 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级的用法。shorter更短的；longer更长的；long长的。根据“than nights”可知，应用比较级形式；根据常识可知，在中国，夏天白天比夜晚更长，所以用longer。故选B。 3．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特是她班上最好的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Kate is one of ... students in her class.”可知，此处是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。 4．His arms are ________ than ________. A．shorter; my B．long; yours C．longer; mine D．longer; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的手臂比我的更长。 考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。shorter更短的；long长的；longer更长的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“than”可知，第一个空用比较级形式；根据语境并结合选项可知，第二个空用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my arms”。故选C。 5．Look! That’s ________ dinosaur in this hall. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。 考查形容词的最高级。tallest是tall的最高级形式（未加定冠词）；taller是tall的比较级；tall是形容词原级；the tallest是tall的最高级形式。根据句中的范围限定“in this hall”可知，此处是在“大厅里的所有恐龙”这一三者及以上的范围中进行比较，需用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，故选D。 6．Jim is 52 kilograms and Mike is 48 kilograms. Jim is ________ than Mike. A．smaller B．heavier C．thinner D．shorter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim是52公斤，Mike是48公斤。Jim比Mike更重。 考查形容词辨析。smaller更小；heavier更重；thinner更瘦；shorter更矮。根据“Jim is 52 kilograms and Mike is 48 kilograms.”可知，52kg > 48kg，所以Jim比Mike更重。故选B。 7．Mary is one of ________ students in her class. A．tall B．the tallest C．taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是她班上最高的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。tall高的；the tallest最高的；taller更高的。根据“one of...students”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一” ，表示“班上最高的学生之一” ，要用“the tallest” 。故选B 。 8．Danny’s response (反应) to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else’s in his class. A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Danny对数学题的反应比他班上其他人都快得多。 考查形容词比较级。quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。根据“much”和“than”可知，此句需用比较级，且空格前有“was”，需用形容词比较级作表语。故选B。 9．The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 10．I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿买两条裙子中较便宜的那条，省下钱买字典。 考查比较级和to do不定式。the cheapest最便宜的；a cheaper更便宜的，表泛指；the cheaper更便宜的，表特指；to saving是介词to+动名词；to save动词不定式。第一个空，比较两件裙子中的“更便宜的一条”，需用定冠词the+比较级，即the cheaper（两者中较便宜的）。第二个空，考查动词不定式表目的，即“为了省下钱买字典”，用to save。故选D。 11．________ can I get ________ there? A．How; to B．What; to C．How; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我怎么去那儿？ 考查特殊疑问句和地点副词。第一个空询问方式或方法，因此应使用疑问词How“如何”；其中there是地点副词，前面不需要介词to。故选C。 12．In order to catch up with them, I ran . A．as fast as I can B．as fast as I could C．so fast as possible D．so fast as I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了赶上他们，我尽可能快地跑。 考查短语辨析和动词的时态。as fast as I can尽可能快地；as fast as I could尽可能快地，过去式；so fast as possible结构错误；so fast as I can结构错误。根据“In order to catch up with them, I ran...”可知，句子是一般过去时态。“as fast as I could”表示“尽我所能地快”，“could”与前面的“ran”时态保持一致。故选B。 13．It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只是感冒了。但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生。 考查副词。unless除非；anyway不管怎样（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用）；until直到；since自从。此处表示转换话题，由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话题，anyway符合语境。故选B。 14．—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师喜欢打篮球吗？——并非真的如此。他很少看篮球比赛。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Not really.”可知，此处是指他很少看篮球比赛。故选B。 15．—You must finish your homework ________ and go to bed. —Yes. I must get up early tomorrow morning. A．easily B．quickly C．luckily D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你必须赶快完成作业然后上床睡觉。——是的。明天早上我必须早起。 考查副词。easily简单地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“I must get up early tomorrow morning.”可判断是要快点完成作业。故选B。 16．—You have made great progress in English speaking. —Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get. A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the harder D．the worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信我越努力，我就会取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级。the more careless越粗心；the more careful越小心；the harder越努力；the worse越糟糕。根据“I work”可知是动作，应用副词修饰，结合“the better grades I will get.”可知就会取得更好的成绩，因此是越努力。故选C。 17．If you don’t push yourself, you will ________ know how amazing you can be! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不鞭策自己，永远不知道自己可以有多了不起！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示不鞭策自己，永远不知道自己可以有多了不起！故选D。 18．The man in this photo can’t be Richard, because he ________ takes photos with others. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张照片里的人不可能是理查德，因为他从不和别人拍照。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“The man in this photo can’t be Richard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是从不和别人拍照。故选A。 19．This animal is so afraid of people that it ________ travels in areas when there is a human smell. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种动物非常害怕人类，所以它很少在有人类气味的地方出现。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“This animal is so afraid of people”可知，因为动物害怕人类，推出很少在有人类气味的地方出现；故选D。 20．—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman? —You know, being honest is important, but it is ________ necessary to tell a lie. A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Leo，你为什么要骗那个可怜的女人？——你知道，诚实很重要，但有时说谎也是必要的。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“being honest is important, but it is...necessary to tell a lie.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，诚实很重要，但是有时撒谎也是必须的。故选B。 二、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．To be (honesty), it was one of the best novels that I have ever read. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：坦白说；它是我看过的最好看的小说之一。to be honest“坦白地说”，在句中作为插入语。故填honest。 22．The teacher asked us to catch the idea of the text. (main) 【答案】main 【详解】句意：老师让我们领会课文的主旨大意。idea为名词，此处应用形容词main修饰名词。故填main。 23．He is an (诚实) man and never (lie). 【答案】 honest lies 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的人，从不说谎。根据汉语提示可知，第一空处的词是形容词“honest”修饰名词；and并列连词，lie和is的主语都是he，句子时态是一般现在时，lie用单数形式lies。故填honest；lies。 24．Henry is a (an) (dishonest) boy, so his friends all like him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：亨利是一个诚实的男孩，所以他的朋友们都喜欢他。dishonest不诚实的，形容词，其反义词是honest，“诚实的”。根据“so his friends all like him”可知，这里表示“诚实的”。故填honest。 25．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 26．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。根据“than Zhang Peng”以及所给单词可知，应填thin的比较级形式thinner，表示吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。故填thinner。 27．I am (heavy) than my sister. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：我比我妹妹重。由“than my sister”可知应用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 28．John’s fish is (big) than (Sarah). 【答案】 bigger Sarah’s 【详解】句意：约翰的鱼比莎拉的鱼大。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级形式，big“大的”，形容词，其比较级为bigger；根据语境可知，此处是把约翰的鱼和莎拉的鱼进行比较，第二空应用名词所有格形式，表示“莎拉的鱼”，Sarah的所有格形式为Sarah’s。故填bigger；Sarah’s。 29．It’s important for teenagers to have a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，均衡饮食很重要。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。故填balanced。 30．Books play an (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite? 【答案】important 【详解】句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。那么你最喜欢哪本书？importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。 31．Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are (love) and cute.” 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：聂就像一个家长，所有的猕猴都像他的孩子。“猕猴很可爱。” 根据“... and cute”可知，and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 32．David found a seat in the cinema and sat down (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：David在电影院找到一个座位，安静地坐了下来。根据“sat down...”可知，此处指安静地坐下来，quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词短语“sat down”。故填quietly。 33．Three months (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：三个月后，他去了河北省保定市的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”。故填later。 34． (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，长大后，他实际上在一座荒岛上生活了28年。unlucky意为“不幸的”，是形容词，此处需填入副词，修饰整个句子，句首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 35．It rained so (heavy) that some old houses in the village fell down last week. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：上周雨下得如此大，以至于村里的一些老房子都倒塌了。设空处修饰动词rained，因此使用副词形式。heavy是形容词，意为“重的；大量的”，其副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地” ，故填heavily。 36．It took me a week to finish reading this book. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：读完这本书花费了我差不多一周的时间。nearly“几乎，差不多”，修饰a week。故填nearly。 37．A house with a big garden full of roses is (exact) what I want. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：一座带有满是玫瑰的大花园的房子正是我想要的。根据“A house with a big garden full of roses is...what I want”可知，设空处要修饰后面的“what I want”，起到强调作用，所以要用副词形式。exact是形容词，其副词形式是exactly，表示“恰恰；正是”，故填exactly。 38．The journey to the lake takes about two hours. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：去湖边的行程通常大约需要两个小时。分析句子结构可知，这里应用normal的副词形式normally“通常；正常情况下”，在句中修饰动词“takes”，作状语。故填normally。 39．There is a rising tendency towards language learning (global), with billions of dollars spent on it each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】globally 【详解】句意：全球范围内语言学习的趋势正在不断上升，每年为此投入的资金高达数十亿美元。空处应用副词，作状语；globally为副词，表示“全球地”，符合句意。故填globally。 40． , his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file.(lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他还没来得及保存文件，他的电脑突然坏了。根据“his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file”可知，在他还没有保存文件之前，电脑突然坏了，此处应为“不幸地”，需用副词修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，其副词形式为unluckily“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 三、根据汉语提示填空。 41．Our school makes sure the students can have (足够的) exercise every day. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们学校保证学生每天都能有足够的锻炼。“足够的”英文表达为enough，形容词，作定语修饰名词exercise。故填enough。 42．It is not (礼貌的) to point at or talk about strangers in public. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在公共场合指指点点或议论陌生人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 43．Reading in the sun is (有害的) to our eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处用harmful表示“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 44．The girl was (感激的) to all the people who helped her. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful。 45．Wearing masks is (有帮助的) for you to keep away from H1N1 flue. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：戴口罩有助于你远离禽流感病毒。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查“有助于”，表达为“be helpful”，故此处应填形容词作表语。故填helpful。 46．You should do more sports if you want to be （瘦的）and healthier. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：如果你想要更瘦更健康，你应该多做运动。“瘦的”是形容词thin，根据“and healthier”可知此处应用形容词thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 47．The boy is (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实。他总是说实话。honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填honest。 48．If this sore throat gets any (更糟的), I’ll have to go to a doctor. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果喉咙痛再加重的话，我就得去看医生了。根据所给汉语提示可知要用worse“更糟的”，是形容词作表语。故填worse。 49．My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with the neighbors. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位很好且体贴的女性。她总是和邻居相处的很好。根据句意可知，此处考查“体贴的”，应填形容词作定语修饰woman。故填caring。 50．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：最强大的人工智能，ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作定语，故填creative。 51．We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。 52．We should do eye exercises (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice。 53．To help my parents live a better life is （确切地） what I want. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“what I want”，故填exactly。 54．Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。 根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。 55．We (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我们突然意识到那晚之后一切都变了。suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填suddenly。 56．I got up late this morning. (幸运地), my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：我今天早上起晚了，幸运的是，在公交车站，我的婶婶让我搭了便车。需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。符合句意的副词是“luckily”。故填Luckily。 57．We will keep sweet memories of the life in middle school (永远). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：我们将永远保留中学生活的甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示，forever“永远”。故填forever。 58．Don’t worry. I’m sure I can (容易) finish the job tonight. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：别担心。我确信今晚我能轻松完成这项工作。easily“容易”，副词，在句中作状语。故填easily。 59．I’m sure I could buy the car more (便宜) somewhere else. 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：我肯定在别的地方能买到更便宜的车。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词cheaply“便宜地”，故填cheaply。 60．After these days’climbing, they reached the top of the mountain (成功地). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过这些天的攀登，他们成功地登上了山顶。此处修饰动词reached用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 第二部分（共4节，满分20分） 选词填空 第一节：选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 choose from,  mess,  thoughts,  curious,  What’s more,  worries 61．Thank you for sharing your . 62．When something me, I always ask my friend for help. 63． , Franklin had a great love for science. 64．One day, I found my room in a . 65．Billy is about everything; she likes asking questions. 【答案】61．thoughts 62．worries 63．What’s more 64．mess 65．curious 【解析】61．句意：感谢你分享你的想法。根据 “sharing” 和备选词可知，此处需填 thoughts“想法”，符合 “分享想法” 的语境。故填thoughts。 62．句意：当有事情使我担忧时，我总是向朋友求助。根据“ask my friend for help”和备选词可知，此处需填worries“使担忧”，主语“something”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。 63．句意：此外，富兰克林非常热爱科学。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处需填衔接词What’s more“此外”，用于补充说明。故填What’s more。 64．句意：有一天，我发现我的房间一团糟。根据“in a...”和备选词可知，in a mess“一团糟” 是固定搭配，符合语境。故填mess。 65．句意：比利对一切都很好奇，她喜欢提问。根据“likes asking questions”和备选词可知，“be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填curious。 第二节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 something    rose    sky    soft    cover 66．I love this basket because it is full of . 67．I feel very comfortable in this chair. 68．Mum, I’m hungry. I’d like to eat. 69．There are many colourful kites flying in the . 70．Look! The handsome man on the of the magazine is my uncle. 【答案】66．roses 67．soft 68．something 69．sky 70．cover 【解析】66．句意：我喜欢这个篮子，因为里面装满了玫瑰。full of后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据“I love this basket because”及备选词汇可知，空格处应填可数名词rose“玫瑰”的复数形式roses。故填roses。 67．句意：我坐在这张柔软的椅子上感觉很舒服。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词chair，结合备选词汇可知，形容词soft“柔软的”符合语境。故填soft。 68．句意：妈妈，我饿了。我想吃点东西。根据“I’m hungry.”可推知，“我”想要一些吃的东西。something to eat表示“一些吃的东西”。故填something。 69．句意：天空中有许多色彩鲜艳的风筝在飞。根据备选词汇和“flying in the...”可知，此处表示在天空中飞。名词sky“天空”符合语境。故填sky。 70．句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊的男人是我叔叔。根据备选词汇和“on the...of the magazine”可知，此处表示在杂志封面上。名词cover“封面”符合语境。故填cover。 第三节：选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 empty   nature   take turns   take part in   seldom   duty 71．In my class, we all work in groups and to do different chores. 72．I don’t have much time to play tennis, so I play it. 73．Every student has a to keep our school clean. 74．I like being outside because it’s nice to get close to . 75．My group works on Mondays. Daniel likes to sweep the floor and I the bins. 【答案】71．take turns 72．seldom 73．duty 74．nature 75．empty 【解析】71．句意：在我的班上，我们都分组工作，轮流做不同的家务。根据“we all work in groups and … to do different chores”以及备选词可知，大家分组工作，轮流做不同的家务。take turns“轮流”，动词短语。故填take turns。 72．句意：我没有太多时间打网球，所以我很少打。根据“I don’t have much time to play tennis”以及备选词可知，很少打网球。seldom“很少”，频率副词。故填seldom。 73．句意：每个学生都有责任保持我们学校的清洁。根据“to keep our school clean”以及备选词可知，保持学校的清洁是每个学生的责任。duty“责任”，名词。故填duty。 74．句意：我喜欢待在外面，因为亲近大自然很好。根据“I like being outside”以及备选词可知，喜欢亲近大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。 75．句意：我的小组星期一工作。丹尼尔喜欢扫地，我倒垃圾。根据“sweep the floor”以及备选词可知，“我”倒垃圾。empty“倒空，清空”，动词；empty the bins“清空垃圾桶”。故填empty。 第四节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 widely  drives  priceless  curiosity  argue 76．His love for music him to practice the piano for an hour every day. 77．Children usually have strong about the unknown world and some even like to do simple experiments. 78．When we do creative tasks, we should think to get more ideas. 79．True friendship is a gift and it brings warmth to our daily life. 80．Students should not over small things but they should learn to communicate. 【答案】76．drives 77．curiosity 78．widely 79．priceless 80．argue 【解析】76．句意：他对音乐的热爱驱使他每天练习钢琴一小时。根据备选词和“His love for music”可知，此处表达他对音乐的热爱驱使他做某事，“drive sb. to do sth.”表示“驱使某人做某事”，符合语境。故填drives。 77．句意：通常孩子们对未知世界有强烈的好奇心，有些甚至喜欢做简单的实验。根据语境和备选词可知，此处缺少名词，是在表达孩子们对未知世界的好奇心。“have curiosity about”的搭配符合语境。故填curiosity。 78．句意：当我们做创造性任务时，我们应该广泛思考以获得更多想法。根据备选词和“get more ideas”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词think，来表达广泛思考，widely符合语境。故填widely。 79．句意：真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物，它给我们的日常生活带来温暖。根据备选词和“gift”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词gift，来表达友谊的珍贵，priceless符合语境。故填priceless。 80．句意：学生们不应该为小事争论，而应该学会沟通。根据备选词和“but they should learn to communicate”可知，此处是表达因为小事争论，argue符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填argue。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $