综合练08 语法综合过关（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关08 语法综合过关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 2．—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 3．—We’ve ordered too much food. I ________ eat any more. —Never mind. Let’s take it home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 6．- ? Do you know?     -Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A．Whose watch this is B．Whose watch is this C．What time it is D．What time is it 7．-May I take the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you ____________. Please read it here. A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't 8．We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A．can B．must C．should D．would 9．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately 10．  _________happily the children are flying kites! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 12．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 13．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees ________. A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant 14． — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A．some B．more C．very D．much 15．Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______. A．like; noise B．likes; noise C．like; noisy D．likes; noisy 16．—Must I learn all these words by heart? —No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．Bamboo can ___________ paper. A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make D．be used to making 18．Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired. A．need B．can C．shall D．must 19．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently 20．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用单词的适当形式填空。 21．Please give my to your parents. (wish) 22．Please (share) the apples with your friends. 23．The girl is . She doesn’t make friends with people, because she thinks is very important for a person. (honest). 24．Here is a letter of (invite) for you. 25．There are only cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth) 26．They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week. 27．I’m writing an to my best friend, Kitty. (invite) 28．Thanks for your (invite) to the party. 29．Today is (sun). Let’s go shopping. 30．Do you like (wind) days? 31． it often (rain) here in summer? 32．Tom often (stay) at home on the weekends. 33．What the people (do) in the picture? 34．It was very (cloud) yesterday. 35． it (snow) in Moscow now? 36．It is very (rain) in this city. 37．My bag is black. What about (you)? 38．How much (be) this pair of white shoes? 39．I want (play) soccer with my friends after school. 40．This room (have) a window. 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly   herself   unless   during   look after 41．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student. 42．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. 43．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby. 44．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away. 45．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him. 第二节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ourselves    will    all kinds of    seat    loud 46．Where there is a , there is a way. 47．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by . 48．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech. 49．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses. 50．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities. 第三节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cost   polite   safety   whose    look up 51．Walking is good for health and it nothing. 52．— ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it’s mine. 53．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her . 54．You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text. 55．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help . 第四节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 arrive, glove, probably, small, beside 56．The more I use the eraser, the it gets. 57．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour. 58．The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer. 59．Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree. 60．You’ve heard Lang Lang will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it’s not true. 四、语法填空（共2节，满分20分） A We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 61 (child). When I was a little girl, I 62 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 63 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 64 (play) together, and we’d often swim 65 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 66 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 67 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 68 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 69 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark. What 70 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us. B Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 71 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 72 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 73 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 74 it is very important in Chinese culture. 75 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 76 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 77 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 78 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 79 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   80 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关08 语法综合过关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中学阶段是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。 考查形容词最高级。exciting原级；more exciting比较级；the more exciting比较级；the most exciting最高级。根据“one of ”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，故选D。 2．—Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。 3．—We’ve ordered too much food. I ________ eat any more. —Never mind. Let’s take it home. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们点的食物太多了。我再也吃不下了。——没关系。我们把它带回家吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’ve ordered too much food. I…eat any more.”可知，此处表示吃不下了，故选A。 4．—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Simon，恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。——好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。 5．—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。 考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。 6．- ? Do you know?     -Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A．Whose watch this is B．Whose watch is this C．What time it is D．What time is it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——几点了？你知道吗？——对不起，我没有手表。 本题考查特殊疑问句。Whose watch is this这是谁的手表？What time is it？几点了？根据Sorry, I don’t have a watch.可知，此处表示没有手表，应是询问几点了，排除B项，用特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语？AC两项是陈述句，故排除。故选D。 7．-May I take the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you ____________. Please read it here. A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？——不，你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止；B. wouldn't不会；C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意，故选A。 8．We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A．can B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。 考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。 9．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。 考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。 10．  _________happily the children are flying kites! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】本题是感叹句，how后跟形容词或副词，happily是副词，故本题选C。 11．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。 12．— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It after school. A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在我们必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必了，在放学时候，它可以被打扫。A. may clean可以打扫；B. must clean必须打扫； C. need be cleaned需要被打扫；D. can be cleaned能被打扫。根据主语是it指的是教室，用被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式，这里是说能被打扫。根据题意，故选D。 13．The environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so many trees ________. A．are planting B．should be planted C．should plant D．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇的环境越来越差，所以应该多种树。 考查被动语态。主语“many trees”与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，结合选项，用含情态动词should的被动语态：should be done。故选B。 14． — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A．some B．more C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天这么冷。是的，比昨天冷的多。 A.  some一些，修饰名词；     B.  more更多，修饰名词；     C.  very很，非常；修饰形容词原形；     D.  much很，非常，可修饰比较级，用以加强语气。在形容词比较级前可加一些表示程度的副词，如much，a little，even等，故选D。 15．Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______. A．like; noise B．likes; noise C．like; noisy D．likes; noisy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父亲和母亲都不喜欢摇滚乐。他们认为这太吵了。 考查主谓一致和词语辨析。neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既“就近原则”。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise是名词“噪音”，noisy是形容词“聒噪的，嘈杂的”，根据“it is”可知，需要形容词作表语，故选D。 16．—Must I learn all these words by heart? —No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我必须把这些单词都背下来吗？——不，你不需要。你把它们抄在练习本上就好了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Must I learn all these words by heart?”和“No,”可知，这里是考查must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答，回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，结合选项，故选A。 17．Bamboo can ___________ paper. A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make D．be used to making 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查短语搭配。be used to do sth表示被用来做某事，答案C符合题意。句意：竹子可以被用来造纸。 18．Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired. A．need B．can C．shall D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Harry整天一直在开车，他一定累了。A. need需要；    B. Can能，会；    C. shall表示允诺；D. must一定。根据前面提到一直在开车，所以推测一定累了。故选D。 19．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示了怎样像一个绅士一样礼貌地在餐桌上举止。选项A“开心地”，选项B“勇敢地”，选项C“礼貌地”，选项D“不同地”，这个副词是用来修饰动词“表现（behave）”的，想要表达的是“像是一个绅士一样礼貌地举止”，故选C。 20．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。 点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用单词的适当形式填空。 21．Please give my to your parents. (wish) 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：请代我祝福你的父母。根据“give my...to your parents”可知此处用名词复数wishes“祝福”。故填wishes。 22．Please (share) the apples with your friends. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：请与你的朋友分享这些苹果。本句是祈使句，please后跟动词原形。故填share。 23．The girl is . She doesn’t make friends with people, because she thinks is very important for a person. (honest). 【答案】 honest dishonest honesty 【详解】句意：这个女孩很诚实。她不与不诚实的人交朋友，因为她认为诚实对一个人来说非常重要。根据“is very important for a person”可知她认为诚实很重要，作主语用名词honesty“诚实”；第一个空作be动词的表语用形容词，此处表示“她是诚实的”，honest“诚实的”；根据“doesn’t make friends with...people”可知是不和不诚实的人交朋友，修饰名词用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填honest；dishonest；honesty。 24．Here is a letter of (invite) for you. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：这里有一封你的邀请信。invite是动词，此处需用名词invitation，作介词宾语。故填invitation。 25．There are only cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth) 【答案】five 【详解】句意：只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知，此处指“五块饼干”，表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five，故填five。 26．They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：他们下周将在学校举行第五次运动会。根据“the ... (five) sports meeting”可知空后是单数，表示第五次运动会，用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。 27．I’m writing an to my best friend, Kitty. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我在给我最好的朋友基蒂写一封邀请信。根据“an”可知填可数名词单数；invite意思为“邀请，动词”，其名词为“invitation（邀请，请柬）”。故填invitation。 28．Thanks for your (invite) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。 提示词invite，意为“邀请”，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词your修饰，所以此处应填入一个名词形式，与invite所对应的名词是invitation，故答案为invitation。 29．Today is (sun). Let’s go shopping. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。让我们去购物吧。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词sunny。故填sunny。 30．Do you like (wind) days? 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：你喜欢刮风的日子吗？修饰名词days，用形容词windy，故填windy。 31． it often (rain) here in summer? 【答案】 Does rain 【详解】句意：这里在夏季经常下雨吗？此处是一般疑问句，根据often可知用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故用助动词does提前，后面谓语用动词原形，故为(1). Does    (2). rain 。    32．Tom often (stay) at home on the weekends. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周末待在家里。主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为stays。 33．What the people (do) in the picture? 【答案】 are doing 【详解】句意：图画中的人们正在做什么？描述图画，用现在进行时be doing，主语the people是复数，故be动词用复数形式，故填are；doing。   34．It was very (cloud) yesterday. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：昨天是阴天。有副词very修饰，用形容词cloudy作表语。故填cloudy。 35． it (snow) in Moscow now? 【答案】 Is snowing 【详解】句意：现在莫斯科正在下雨吗？根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语it是第三人称单数，故此处的一般疑问句，用Is位于句首，后面用现在分词，故为(1). Is     (2). snowing。 36．It is very (rain) in this city. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：在这座城市里下雨多。作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，故用rain的形容词rainy。故填rainy。 37．My bag is black. What about (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的包是黑色的。你的呢？此处指“你的包”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 38．How much (be) this pair of white shoes? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这双白色的鞋多少钱？句子是一般现在时，this pair为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 39．I want (play) soccer with my friends after school. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：放学后我想和朋友们一起踢足球。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to play。 40．This room (have) a window. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：这个房间有一个窗户。句子为一般现在时，主语This room为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填has。 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly   herself   unless   during   look after 41．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student. 42．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. 43．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby. 44．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away. 45．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him. 【答案】41．during 42．unless 43．was looked after 44．herself 45．hardly 【解析】41．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 42．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 43．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。 44．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 45．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 第二节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ourselves    will    all kinds of    seat    loud 46．Where there is a , there is a way. 47．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by . 48．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech. 49．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses. 50．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities. 【答案】46．will 47．ourselves 48．louder 49．seats 50．all kinds of 【解析】46．句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。 47．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 48．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。 49．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供的一些特殊座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。 50．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...labor activities”可知是做各种各样的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。 第三节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cost   polite   safety   whose    look up 51．Walking is good for health and it nothing. 52．— ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it’s mine. 53．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her . 54．You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text. 55．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help . 【答案】51．costs 52．Whose 53．safety 54．look up 55．politely 【解析】51．句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and it … nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。 52．句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。 53．句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。 54．句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。 55．句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask，故填politely。 第四节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 arrive, glove, probably, small, beside 56．The more I use the eraser, the it gets. 57．Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour. 58．The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer. 59．Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree. 60．You’ve heard Lang Lang will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it’s not true. 【答案】56．smaller 57．will arrive/is arriving 58．beside 59．gloves 60．probably 【分析】56．句意：我用的橡皮擦越多，它就越小。根据句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，此处应用形容词比较级形式，结合常识可知，橡皮擦应该是越用越小，应用small的比较级，故填smaller。 57．句意：快点，汤姆。奶奶半小时后就到了。根据“Hurry up, Tom.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“到达”，arrive符合，结合语境此处应用一般将来时结构，也可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填will arrive/is arriving。 58．句意：这个男孩坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边，感到非常兴奋。根据句意及备选词汇可知，坐在最喜欢的作家旁边所以感到兴奋，beside“在……旁边”，是介词，故填beside。 59．句意：安娜偷偷地把一双蓝色手套放在圣诞树下。根据“a pair of blue”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“手套”，glove“手套”符合，一双手套是两只组成，名词应用复数形式，故填gloves。 60．句意：你可能听说过郎朗将在温州举办音乐会，但事实并非如此。句中不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据备选词汇可知，此处应用副词probably“可能”修饰句中的动词，故填probably。 四、语法填空（共2节，满分20分） A We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 61 (child). When I was a little girl, I 62 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 63 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 64 (play) together, and we’d often swim 65 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 66 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 67 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 68 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 69 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark. What 70 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us. 【答案】 61．children 62．lived 63．a 64．to play 65．in 66．order 67．he 68．will/may come out 69．and/so 70．do 【分析】本文叙述了当我们还是孩子的时候，我们通常会有一些奇怪而有趣的想法。当作者是一个小女孩的时候，她住在一个很大的街区，他们共用一个花园和一个游泳池。有一次比作者大五岁的一个男孩告诉她，灯光里有鲨鱼，因此作者非常很害怕，直到今天，作者25了，独自游泳时还是紧张，要检查一下灯光里有没有鲨鱼。 61．children句意：当我们是小孩的时候，我们通常有一些奇怪而有趣的想法。主谓是we，后面用复数children作表语。故填：children。 62．lived句意：当我是小女孩时，我住在一个很大的街区。表示过去住，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填：lived。 63．a句意：我们共用一个花园、一个游泳池。表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，pool的第一个音是[p]是辅音，用a。故填：a。 64．to play句意：有许多和我年龄差不多的小孩，我们过去总是一起玩耍。“过去常常”：used to +动词原形。故填：to play。 65．in句意：我们经常在池子里游泳。在池子里游泳：swim in the pool。故填：in。 66．older句意：有一个比我大五岁的男孩。两人相比，用比较级，故填：older。 67．he句意：一天，当我在游泳时，他告诉我。从语境可知是该男孩告诉我，指代前面的名词，用人称代词；“他”作“告诉”的主语，用主格形式：he。 68．will/may come out句意：如果你单独游泳，它就会出来吃你。对“你单独游泳”这个条件下的结果作推测，用将来时态或用情态动词表推测，故填：will/may come out。 69．and/so句意：当我单独游泳时，我还是紧张。我总是核查一下灯光，以确定没有鲨鱼。因为有那个心里阴影，所以我单独游泳时，就要检查。表示“所以”，或表示前后是并列关系。用连词：so/and。 70．do句意：你觉得这种想法怎样？表示通常的状态，用一般现在时态，第二称you的疑问句，句前加助动词do。故填：do。 B Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 71 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 72 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 73 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 74 it is very important in Chinese culture. 75 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 76 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 77 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 78 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 79 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   80 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 【答案】 71．the longest 72．why 73．is divided 74．so 75．A 76．markets 77．in 78．deeply 79．to predict 80．them 【导语】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。 71．句意：它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。 72．句意：让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 73．句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 74．句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 75．句意：很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 76． 句意：甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。 77． 句意：人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。 78．句意：在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。 79．句意：他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。 80．句意：这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $