综合练07 词汇综合过关（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关07 词汇综合过关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据汉语提示填空。 1．Nowadays, products made in China can be (广泛地) seen all over the world. 2．From the story, we know Pang Meng tried to (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 3．Our parents always take great (骄傲) in everything good we do. 4．Mom (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning. 5．When we (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 6．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again. 7．Parents always take (骄傲) in everything good that we do. 8．The teachers are (骄傲的) of them because they all make progress. 9．Nobody tomorrow, but everyone should put today to good use.(对……有把握) 10．I deeply Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩) 11．Many old houses around our school will be next year and a large green area will appear.（拆下； 摧毁） 12．I want to keep these old things because they sweet memories. (使想起) 13．No fewer than 10 students were (缺席) from because of the recent flu. 14．The X-ray, chips and the popular drink, cola, were all were invented by (偶然). 15．Next week is full for me. I don’t enjoy (出席) so many meetings. 16．Although the girl is disabled, she is (渴望) for knowledge. 17．Tony’s mother was really happy when she (接收) a gift on Mother’s Day. 18．Let's go (购物) for food and drink. 19．I feel I'm a bit (落后) with my work so I want to make it up again. 20．In our country it's (违反) the law to drive after much drinking. 二、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. Whether you are visiting a new country or a nearby town, there are 21 (许多) things you can experience. When you travel, you have the chance to see different 22 (地方) and meet new people. One benefit (好处) of traveling is that it helps you 23 (学习) about different cultures. You can visit a museum to see paintings and artifacts from other 24 (国家). You may also try delicious food that you can’t find at home. Another advantage is that traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the 25 (天气). Whether it’s sunny and warm or snowy and cold, being in a new place can be great. You can visit a park, 26 (坐) on the grass,or take a walk along the street. You might even enjoy a swim in the pool during the summer or climb a mountain in the 27 (冬天) Traveling 28 (也) helps you to build memories with your family or friends. You can share exciting experiences, take photos, and bring back gifts to remember your trip. It’s a great way to 29 (花费) time together and create special moments. In the end, traveling helps you 30 (成长) as a person. It teaches you new things. brings joy, and makes life more interesting. So,  next time you have the chance, go ahead and visit a new place! 三、选词填空(共6小节;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everywhere; disaster; balance; calm down; lucky 31．As teenagers, we need to keep a between study and play. 32．The better you prepare for the interview, you will be. 33．I’ve searched for my map , but I can’t find it. 34． ! Don’t take the result too seriously. 35．Now humans have better abilities to deal with different natural . 第二节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw  keep  close  control   mistake 36．Paper shouldn't away everywhere． 37．Lingling's home is the to school． So she always walks to school． 38．You can improve your writing by a diary every day． 39．He did well in the test． He made few ． 40．If an airplane is out of ， there will be an accident． 第三节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 41．The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year. 42．Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are and meaningful. 43．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder to be happy. 44．Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main of the United Nations. 45．As we , we realize that caring for others is important. 第四节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 deal with    popular    divide    athlete    through Traditional Chinese Medicine (or zhōngyī), also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine developed in China over thousands of years. 46．A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to illnesses into different groups. 47．TCM doctors believe that Qi runs the human body along meridians (经脉). 48．At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM. 49．TCM has played an important role in diseases. 50．Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more both in China and abroad. 第五节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 nine,    reach,     proper,     medicine,     fall asleep 51．Bathing can help children to faster. 52．As a student, we need to dress at school. 53．He who doesn’t the Great Wall is not a true man. 54．Ben became much better after taking some Chinese . 55．The students in the grade will attend the school leavers’ party. 第六节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 56．That camel is an animal that lives in the desert. 57．In summer，Tony enjoys in the sun on the beach. 58．The villagers invited many friends to hometown. 59．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national of China. 60．William Shakespeare was a English writer of play and poems. 四、语法填空（共2小节，每1分，满分20分） A Dear Auntie Candy,   Great news! I’m so glad because I 61 (choose) as one of the school students to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! The program is designed for some of the brighter    62 (teenager) to experience a different culture. 63 a good chance! 64 , mom and dad 65 (simple) won’t let me go. They think it is dangerous for me, a girl, 66 (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it is too expensive. I keep telling them I was once 67 a plane on my own to visit you in Texas. They needn’t worry about me because this trip would be almost the same 68 that one. But they just won’t listen!   Will you help me, Auntie Candy? It will be 69 very important experience to my personal growth.   Love, (and love you even more if you manage 70 (make) mom & dad agree with me.) Harry B Wonder why you get angry so 71 (easy)while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably 72 you both have different personalities(个性). Personality is also about 73 people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. So what 74 (make) people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. 75 baby gets his blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when he's still inside his mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be 76 . But one's personality doesn't stop here.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are.This doesn't mean it's impossible 77 (change)your personality.You can always try to make yourself 78 (good).Don't get too worried about your weak points, Just accept them.This is a good way to start making changes. If you don't know how to make friends, find out why.Is it because you are too shy? 79 (tell) yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don't give yourself a hard time about it.It's not easy to change life 80 ( habit) overnight.Keep working at it.One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关07 词汇综合过关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据汉语提示填空。 1．Nowadays, products made in China can be (广泛地) seen all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现今，中国制造的产品在全世界都能被广泛地看到。根据汉语提示可知，广泛地：widely，副词，修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。 2．From the story, we know Pang Meng tried to (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：从故事中，我们知道逢蒙在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。steal“偷”，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定词组。故填steal。 3．Our parents always take great (骄傲) in everything good we do. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。 4．Mom (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。根据“Mom...breakfast for our family”可知，此处指的是为全家准备早餐，prepare...for...表示 “为……准备……”；由“Mom”和“every morning”可知，主语“Mom”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词填单三形式。故填prepares。 5．When we (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都为山下的美景欢呼起来。arrive at“到达”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 6．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这部电影非常鼓舞人心，所以很多人都认为它值得再看一遍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定结构。故填worth。 7．Parents always take (骄傲) in everything good that we do. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：父母总是以我们所做的一切为荣。take pride in表示“以……为傲”，为固定短语。故填pride。 8．The teachers are (骄傲的) of them because they all make progress. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：老师们为他们感到骄傲，因为他们都在进步。分析句子，根据空前“are”和空后“of”并结合汉语提示可知，此处是短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 9．Nobody tomorrow, but everyone should put today to good use.(对……有把握) 【答案】is sure about 【详解】句意：没有人对明天有把握，但是每个人都应该好好利用今天。be sure about“对……有把握”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是nobody，be动词应用is，故填is sure about。 10．I deeply Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩) 【答案】look up to/admire 【详解】句意：我非常敬佩电影《热辣滚烫》中的乐莹，她一直在追逐自己的梦想。结合句意和汉语提示可知，look up to/admire“钦佩”，动词短语/动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。 11．Many old houses around our school will be next year and a large green area will appear.（拆下； 摧毁） 【答案】pulled down 【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。pull down“拆毁”，主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时will be，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填pulled down。 12．I want to keep these old things because they sweet memories. (使想起) 【答案】bring back 【详解】句意：我想留着这些旧东西因为它们能带来甜蜜的回忆。bring back“回想起、使想起”，根据“I want to keep these old things because they...sweet memories.”可知时态为一般现在时。故填bring back。 13．No fewer than 10 students were (缺席) from because of the recent flu. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：至少有10名学生因为最近的流感而缺课。be absent from“缺席”，固定短语。故填absent。 14．The X-ray, chips and the popular drink, cola, were all were invented by (偶然). 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：X射线、薯片和流行的饮料可乐都是偶然发明的。by accident“偶然”，固定短语。故填accident。 15．Next week is full for me. I don’t enjoy (出席) so many meetings. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：下周对我来说是满的。我不喜欢参加这么多会议。“出席会议”用attend。根据“enjoy”可知，考查“enjoy doing sth.”“喜欢做某事”，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 16．Although the girl is disabled, she is (渴望) for knowledge. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：这个女孩虽然有残疾，但她渴望知识。根据汉语提示可知，应填thirsty“渴望的”；be thirsty for“渴望……”。故填thirsty。 17．Tony’s mother was really happy when she (接收) a gift on Mother’s Day. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈在母亲节那天收到一份礼物的时候真的非常开心。根据汉语意思提示，receive“接收”，再结合主句时态，when引导的时间状语从句也要用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故填received。 18．Let's go (购物) for food and drink. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：让我们去买一些食物和饮料吧。根据汉语提示，可知“购物”的英文表达为动词短语“go shopping”，go shopping for意为“为……去购物”，故填shopping。 19．I feel I'm a bit (落后) with my work so I want to make it up again. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次。 根据落后behind，介词；结合句意"我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次"和语法可知，要用介词短语作表语，故答案为behind。 20．In our country it's (违反) the law to drive after much drinking. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在我们国家，酗酒后开车是违法的。 根据短语against the law违反法律，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为against。 二、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. Whether you are visiting a new country or a nearby town, there are 21 (许多) things you can experience. When you travel, you have the chance to see different 22 (地方) and meet new people. One benefit (好处) of traveling is that it helps you 23 (学习) about different cultures. You can visit a museum to see paintings and artifacts from other 24 (国家). You may also try delicious food that you can’t find at home. Another advantage is that traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the 25 (天气). Whether it’s sunny and warm or snowy and cold, being in a new place can be great. You can visit a park, 26 (坐) on the grass,or take a walk along the street. You might even enjoy a swim in the pool during the summer or climb a mountain in the 27 (冬天) Traveling 28 (也) helps you to build memories with your family or friends. You can share exciting experiences, take photos, and bring back gifts to remember your trip. It’s a great way to 29 (花费) time together and create special moments. In the end, traveling helps you 30 (成长) as a person. It teaches you new things. brings joy, and makes life more interesting. So,  next time you have the chance, go ahead and visit a new place! 【答案】 21．many 22．places 23．learn 24．countries 25．weather 26．sit 27．winter 28．also 29．spend 30．grow 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行是了解世界的好方式，能让人体验不同事物、学习文化、放松身心、与亲友建立回忆并实现个人成长。 21．句意：无论你是去一个新的国家还是附近的城镇，都有许多事情可以体验。根据汉语提示“许多”及空后的复数名词“things”可知，此处用形容词“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 22．句意：旅行时，你有机会看到不同的地方并结识新朋友。根据汉语提示“地方”及different可知，此处用名词place的复数形式places表示不同的地方。故填places。 23．句意：旅行的一个好处是帮助你了解不同的文化。根据汉语提示“学习”及固定短语help sb. do sth.可知，此处用动词原形“learn”。故填learn。 24．句意：你可以参观博物馆，观看来自其他国家的绘画和手工艺品。根据汉语提示“国家”及“other”可知，此处用名词country的复数形式countries表示多个国家。故填countries。 25．句意：另一个好处是旅行让你放松并享受天气。根据汉语提示“天气”可知，weather为不可数名词，直接填原形。故填weather。 26．句意：你可以参观公园，坐在草地上，或沿街散步。根据汉语提示“坐”及并列结构“visit a park, … on the grass, or take a walk”可知，此处用动词原形sit与前后动词保持一致。故填sit。 27．句意：你甚至可能喜欢夏天在游泳池里游泳，或冬天爬山。根据汉语提示“冬天”可知，此处用名词“winter”，in the winter表示“在冬天”。故填winter。 28．句意：旅行也帮助你与家人或朋友建立回忆。根据汉语提示“也”可知，此处用副词“also”，通常位于行为动词前，符合语境。故填also。 29．句意：这是一起度过时光并创造特殊时刻的好方法。根据汉语提示“花费”及固定短语“a great way to do sth.”可知，此处用动词原形spend，spend time表示“度过时光”。故填spend。 30．句意：最终，旅行帮助你作为一个人成长。根据汉语提示“成长”及固定短语help sb. do sth.可知，此处用动词原形grow。故填grow。 三、选词填空(共6小节;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everywhere; disaster; balance; calm down; lucky 31．As teenagers, we need to keep a between study and play. 32．The better you prepare for the interview, you will be. 33．I’ve searched for my map , but I can’t find it. 34． ! Don’t take the result too seriously. 35．Now humans have better abilities to deal with different natural . 【答案】31．balance 32．the luckier 33．everywhere 34．Calm down 35．disasters 【解析】31．句意：作为青少年，我们需要在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。根据“keep a…between study and play”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡；keep a balance“保持平衡”，动词短语。故填balance。 32．句意：你为面试准备得越好，你就会越幸运。根据“The better you prepare for the interview”和备选词汇可知，此处是指你为面试准备得越好，就会越幸运；lucky“幸运的”，形容词；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；此处应用lucky的比较级luckier。故填the luckier。 翻译： 33．句意：我到处找我的地图，但找不到它。根据“I’ve searched for my map”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到处找地图，应用副词everywhere“到处”，在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。 34．句意：冷静点！别把结果看得太严重。根据“Don’t take the result too seriously.”和备选词汇可知，别把结果看得太严重，此处是让对方冷静下来；calm down“冷静下来”，动词短语，这里是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Calm down。 35．句意：现在人类有更好的能力应对不同的自然灾害。根据“natural”和备选词汇可知，此处考查natural disaster“自然灾害”，固定搭配，disaster“灾难”，可数名词；空前为形容词different“不同的”，空处应用复数名词disasters。故填disasters。 第二节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw  keep  close  control   mistake 36．Paper shouldn't away everywhere． 37．Lingling's home is the to school． So she always walks to school． 38．You can improve your writing by a diary every day． 39．He did well in the test． He made few ． 40．If an airplane is out of ， there will be an accident． 【答案】36．thrown 37．closest 38．keeping 39．mistakes 40．control 【解析】36．句意：纸张不应该被到处乱扔． 本题考查被动语态。首先根据句意判定这里应该选择throw，意为扔掉。根据动词和主语的关系，这里要用被动语态的形式． 这是含有情态动词的被动语态，由"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。故填thrown。 37．句意：玲玲的家离学校最近。所以她总是步行去上学。 本题考查形容词最高级。根据后一句：她总是步行去上学，判定她的家离学校近． be close to是"距离…很近"的意思． 本句中虽然没有说她和谁进行比较，但是由于前面有定冠词，所以这里应该用最高级形式． 故填closest 38．句意：你可以通过每天记日记来提高你的写作。 考查by doing结构。根据横线后边的日记diary一词，可以确定这里应该选择动词keep． keep a diary意思是"记日记"． 由于放在介词by的后面，所以改成doing形式． by doing sth．是指"通过做某事的方式"． 故填keeping 39．句意：他在考试中做得很好。他犯的错误很少。 考查短语make mistakes。根据前一句：他在考试当中做得好， 可以确定原因就是他犯的错误很少． make a mistake或make mistakes是"犯错误"的意思，few修饰复数名词表示"没几个"，"几乎没有"的意思． mistake可数名词，所以用复数形式．故填mistakes 40．句意：如果一辆飞机失去控制，将会发生事故。 考查短语out of control。从后一句的"将会发生事故"，可以确定这里要用control． control既是动词又是名词． out of control是固定短语，表示"失去控制"，其中的control是名词．故填control 【点睛】对于这类题，应该首先结合句意和所给的单词，确定应该用哪个单词，然后再根据句子的句型结构和语法规则，确定单词的形式．仔细检查避免语法和描写错误． 第三节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 41．The International Day of Happiness on March 20 every year. 42．Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are and meaningful. 43．After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder to be happy. 44．Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main of the United Nations. 45．As we , we realize that caring for others is important. 【答案】41．falls 42．interesting 43．how 44．goals 45．grow up 【解析】41．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日。由“The International Day of Happiness...on March 20”和备选词可知，此句指国际幸福日发生在3月20日，fall“来临”符合语境；由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“The International Day of Happiness”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 42．句意：马丁·塞利格曼说，幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。由“happiness is about doing things that are...and meaningful.”和备选词可知，此句指幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。interest“兴趣”符合语境；由于“are”后接形容词，此空用“interesting”修饰“things”。故填interesting。 43．句意：在理解了幸福是什么之后，你可能会想如何才能幸福。由“you might wonder...to be happy.”和备选词可知，此句指你可能会想如何才能幸福。how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 44．句意：整个人类大家庭的幸福是联合国的主要目标之一。由“Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main...of the United Nations”和备选词可知，此句指联合国有一个目标是希望整个人类大家庭幸福，goal“目标”符合语境，由于“one of”后接可数名词复数。故填goals。 45．句意：当我们成长时，我们意识到关心他人是很重要的。由“As we...we realize that caring for others is important”和备选词可知，此句指随着我们长大，才意识到关心他人很重要。grow up“成长”符合语境，由“we realize that”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填grow up。 第四节：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 deal with    popular    divide    athlete    through Traditional Chinese Medicine (or zhōngyī), also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine developed in China over thousands of years. 46．A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to illnesses into different groups. 47．TCM doctors believe that Qi runs the human body along meridians (经脉). 48．At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM. 49．TCM has played an important role in diseases. 50．Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more both in China and abroad. 【答案】46．divide 47．through 48．athletes 49．dealing with 50．popular 【解析】46．句意：一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生发现了一种将疾病分为不同组别的方法。根据“A smart doctor named Li Shizhen discovered a way to…illnesses into different groups.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将疾病分为不同组别，divide…into…“把……分成……”，是固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填divide。 47．句意：中医认为，气沿着经络贯穿人体。根据“TCM doctors believe that Qi runs…the human body along meridians (经脉).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中医理论中的一个重要概念是气沿着经络贯穿人体，run through“贯穿”，是固定词组。故填through。 48．句意：在2008年北京奥运会上，来自其他国家的运动员在专门的中医医疗中心前排队尝试中医。根据“At the 2008 Beijing Olympics…from other countries lined up before special CM medical centers to try TCM.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参加北京奥运会的其他国家的运动员，athlete“运动员”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填athletes。 49．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用。根据“TCM has played an important role in…diseases.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中医在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用，deal with“处理”符合，根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填dealing with。 50．句意：如今，中医在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据“Nowadays, TCM becomes more and more…both in China and abroad.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中医在国内外越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“more and more+原级”结构。故填popular。 第五节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 nine,    reach,     proper,     medicine,     fall asleep 51．Bathing can help children to faster. 52．As a student, we need to dress at school. 53．He who doesn’t the Great Wall is not a true man. 54．Ben became much better after taking some Chinese . 55．The students in the grade will attend the school leavers’ party. 【答案】51．fall asleep 52．properly 53．reach 54．medicine 55．ninth 【解析】51．句意：洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡。根据“Bathing can help children to…faster.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，help sb. to do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填fall asleep。 52．句意：作为一名学生，我们需要在学校正确着装。根据“As a student, we need to dress…at school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校正确着装，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词properly “正确地”，作状语，修饰动词“dress”。故填properly。 53．句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“He who doesn’t … the Great Wall is not a true man.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谚语——不到长城非好汉，reach“到达” 符合，根据空前的“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reach。 54．句意：Ben吃了一些中药后好多了。根据“Ben became much better after taking some Chinese…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃了一些中药后好多了，Chinese medicine “中药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 55．句意：九年级的学生将参加毕业晚会。根据“attend the school leavers’ party”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是九年级的学生参加毕业晚会，应用序数词形式，表示顺序，ninth “第九” 符合。故填ninth。 第六节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 56．That camel is an animal that lives in the desert. 57．In summer，Tony enjoys in the sun on the beach. 58．The villagers invited many friends to hometown. 59．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national of China. 60．William Shakespeare was a English writer of play and poems. 【答案】56．African 57．lying 58．their 59．heroes 60．successful 【解析】56．句意：那头骆驼是生活在沙漠中的非洲动物。Animal动物，是名词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意和选项可知填Africa的形容词African。 57．句意：在夏天，托尼喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。Enjoy动词，喜欢，享受，后面跟名词或动名词，结合句意和选项可知填lie的动名词lying。 58．句意：村民们邀请了许多朋友到他们的家乡。Hometown家乡，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意和选项可知填they的形容词性物主代词their。 59．句意：袁龙平和杨利伟是中国伟大的民族英雄。主语Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei是复数形式，结合句意和选项可知用hero的复数heroes。 60．句意：威廉·莎士比亚是一位成功的英国的戏剧和诗歌作家。English writer英国作家，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意和选项可知用success的形容词successful。 四、语法填空（共2小节，每1分，满分20分） A Dear Auntie Candy,   Great news! I’m so glad because I 61 (choose) as one of the school students to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! The program is designed for some of the brighter    62 (teenager) to experience a different culture. 63 a good chance! 64 , mom and dad 65 (simple) won’t let me go. They think it is dangerous for me, a girl, 66 (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it is too expensive. I keep telling them I was once 67 a plane on my own to visit you in Texas. They needn’t worry about me because this trip would be almost the same 68 that one. But they just won’t listen!   Will you help me, Auntie Candy? It will be 69 very important experience to my personal growth.   Love, (and love you even more if you manage 70 (make) mom & dad agree with me.) Harry 【答案】 61．am chosen/was chosen 62．teenagers 63．What 64．However 65．simply 66．to travel 67．on 68．as 69．a 70．to make 【分析】本篇是应用文，这是一封写给婶婶的信：作者获得了一次暑假去参观南非开普敦大学的机会，是为了让这些年轻人去经历不同的文化，多么好的机会啊！但是爸妈不会轻易答应，他们说对于一个女孩独自出门是危险的，作者猜是因为太贵了，作者一直在和他们说这次行程就像上次独自坐飞机去看德克萨斯州婶婶一样，但是父母不听，请求婶婶的帮忙，这将是作者个人成长的一次重要的经历。希望婶婶能够劝服父母。 61．句意：我很高兴，因为我被选为今年夏天访问南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ 分析句意，此处表示被动，主语是I,本句可用一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时被动语态结构 am+动词过去分词,  一般过去时被动语态结构was+动词过去分词，故填am chosen/was chosen。 62．句意：该程序是为一些更聪明的青少年设计的，以体验不同的文化。 some of+可数名词复数。此处表示的是聪明青少年中的一部分。teenager复数直接加s,故填teenagers。 63．句意：多么好的机会啊！ 考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是chance可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语 good chance，good是以辅音音素/g/开头，故用a，故答案是：What。 64．句意：然而，爸爸妈妈不让我走。 分析句意，此处表示意思的转折，表示转折，后用逗号的词是however。故填However。 65．句意：父母不然我去。 考查形容词副词转化。空格处是用来修饰动词let（让），故用副词，simple是形容词简单的，副词是simply轻易地，故答案是simply。 66．句意： 女孩子独自旅行很危险。 考查动词不定式．结合前面的it was dangerous for me，a girl，联想到句型it's+ adj + for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的，travel是动词原形"旅行"，故填to travel。 67．句意：我一直告诉他们，我曾经独自坐飞机去德克萨斯看过你们。 分析句意，此处是表示坐飞机，坐飞机用by+交通工具，或者on +冠词+大型交通工具。故填on。 68．句意：他们不必为我担心，因为这次旅行和那次差不多。 考查固定搭配，分析句意，此处表达的是“和……一样”用the same as。故填as。 69．句意：这对我个人的成长将是非常重要的经历。 考查不定冠词。后面的experience 表示"经历"是可数名词，very是以辅音音素/v/开头的，故用a。 70．句意：:如果你能设法让我父母同意我参加这次活动,我就更爱你了。 考查固定搭配，根据提示词可知此处表示的设法让我父母同意，设法做某事用manage to do sth. 故填 to make。 B Wonder why you get angry so 71 (easy)while your friend smiles all the time? It's probably 72 you both have different personalities(个性). Personality is also about 73 people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. So what 74 (make) people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. 75 baby gets his blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when he's still inside his mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be 76 . But one's personality doesn't stop here.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are.This doesn't mean it's impossible 77 (change)your personality.You can always try to make yourself 78 (good).Don't get too worried about your weak points, Just accept them.This is a good way to start making changes. If you don't know how to make friends, find out why.Is it because you are too shy? 79 (tell) yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don't give yourself a hard time about it.It's not easy to change life 80 ( habit) overnight.Keep working at it.One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one. 【答案】 71．easily 72．because 73．how 74．makes 75．A 76．like 77．to change 78．better 79．Tell 80．habits 【分析】这篇文章讲述了个性。就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式。个性，有部分是天生的因素，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。 71．句意：想知道为什么你很容易生气，而你的朋友却一直在微笑？ get angry变得生气，动词短语，需要副词来修饰。easy简单的，容易的，形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。 72．句意：这可能是因为你俩都有不同的个性。 第一句话中的关键词why是询问原因的，第二句话来回答。because因为，是表原因的连词，符合语境，故填because。 73．句意：个性也是关于人们每天如何思考、行为和对周围事物的反应。 结合句意，人们如何想的，如何表现的都和自身的个性有关。故需要填特殊疑问词how。 74．句意：那么，是什么促使人们以某种方式思考和行动呢？ 特殊疑问词what做主语，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 75．句意：当婴儿还在母亲体内时，他就得到了血型、基因和其他身体特征。 句中的谓语动词gets是三单形式，故主语应是单数形式。baby是可数名词，故前面加冠词a构成其单数形式。故填A。 76．句意：这些东西可能有助于决定婴儿会是什么样的。 what …will be like?将会是什么样子，固定句型，故填like。 77．句意：这并不意味着改变你的个性是不可能的。 it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……样的，固定句型，故横线上用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to change。 78．句意：你可以试着让自己变得更好。 结合上文，我们能改变个性，让自己变得比以前更优秀，故用比较级。good的比较级是不规则变化better。故填better。 79．句意：告诉自己要对人微笑，开始用热情的问候与人交谈。 分析句子结构可知，这个句子和后面的句子是回答Is it because you are too shy?故用一样的句型。后一句用的是祈使句，故前一句也用祈使句，以动词原形开头构成祈使句。故填Tell。 80．句意：在一夜之间改变一生的习惯是不容易。 habit习惯，可数名词。结合句意，生活习惯应用复数形式，故填habits。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $