Units 5-6 提优测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八上 Unit 5-6 提优测试 一 单项选择 ( )1.--Can you tell me something about _________nature reserve you visited last month,Bob? --OK.Wolong Nature Reserve covers _________area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /;the B.the; an C.the;a D.a; the ( )2.Millie finds it quite _______to learn maths well and she can always work out this problem very__________. A. easy;easy B.easily;easily C.easy;easily D.easily;easy ( )3.To make your life more________and colourful, you should say no to “lying flat”. A. powerful B.thoughtful C.meaningful D.careful ( )4.The ________look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite _______with the result. A. satisfied;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfying C.satisfying;satisfied D.satisfying;satisfying ( )5.The squirrel will go out if it ______.But in fact, where there are hunters, there’s ________. A. isn’t dangerous;danger B.isn’t in danger; dangerous C.isn’t dangerous; in danger D.isn’t in danger;danger ( )6.He didn’t mean_______her birthday, but it would mean _______ a gift at the last minute. A. to forget;buying B.to forget; to buy C.forgetting;to buy D.forgetting; buying ( )7.The poor man wanted to have somewhere _______and luckily a person gave him a room _________. A. to live; to live B.to live; to live in C.to live; live in D.to live in; to live ( )8.--How much difficult did you have _________this problem?--_________. A. to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving;Nothing D.solving; None ( )9.The radio says there will be much_______ next week and maybe we will have ________off. A. rainier;two days B.rain;two days’ C.rainier; two days’ D.rain;two days ( )10.--_______did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born?--It__________ about 200 grams at birth. A. How much; weight B.How much;weighed C.How heavy; weight D.How heavy;weighed ( )11.The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”is__________ A. S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO ( )12.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as”She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A.The news made all of us sad. B.The children are reading some magazine C.Mr Li is teaching us an English song. D.Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. ( )13.--Why not choose shorter trip close to home? --Good idea! If we do, we’ll _______easier and more relaxing travel. A. experience B.accept C.build D.improve ( )14.--What _______the number of students in your school? --About two thousand and a number of them _______from the countryside. A. is;are B.is; is C.are; is D.are;are ( )15.Now the Chinese government has made laws ____the people _____in some public places like school and hospitals. A. to protect; to smoke B.to protect; smoking C.to stop; smoking D.to stop; to smoke ( )16.The city centre is 10 mile ______the rain station, but I don’t live_______. A. far away;far away B.far from; far away C.away from; away from D.from; far away ( )17.--It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. --Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ______them with interesting things. A. adoring B.designing C.saving D.connecting ( )18.It is better to ask someone for advice than _______something. A. risk doing B.risk to do C.to risk doing D.to risk to do ( )19.We often play ______quiet streams or ________the shade of the big trees lazy_______summer afternoons. A. near;in; in B.by;under;on C.close to; in; in D.beside to; in; on ( )20.--It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you?--_________. A. Yes, I’d love to B.That’s all right C.No, thanks. I can manage myself D.Take it easy 二 完型填空 I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot after a hard day's work. I ___1____that place every day, looking like a coal mine(煤矿)worker. ____2____I still felt a bit proud of myself for holding this tiring job for 3 months. Taking my seat on the bus, I decided my hard life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was stopped by our new passenger, a middle-aged woman with worm-out clothes and messy hair. She ____3____pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her anger on whoever dared to look her way. All I could feel for this woman was____4____ and the familiar sense of being faceless and nameless. Suddenly, she loudly yelled to me, "Why are yo so ____5_____ ,man?" With a smile I said, "I just returned from ___6____" She then asked me if I came from a coal mine and broke out into laughter, I also laughed with her and told her that I knew I really looked funny. Then I asked for her name as I___7____ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all nice passengers on the bus that day, the power of ___8____ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman changed. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the wave she tilted (倾斜)her head when I spoke to her as a ___9____ changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me_____10____ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day.I ____11_____I would. We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along:affirmation(认可). An old woman on the bus spoke to me, "Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you ___12_____her. You are great."Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their ___13______ That day was the first time when I realized I was____14____ that day, but actually I ___15____ even much more. ( )1.A. left B. found C. visited D. reached ( )2.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ( )3.A. gently B. quietly C. slowly D. rudely ( )4. A. pity B. satisfaction C. excitement D. amazement ( )5. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy ( )6. A. studying B. traveling C. shopping D. working ( )7. A. examined B. asked C. explained D. regretted ( )8.A. teamwork B. patience C. humor D. kindness ( )9. A.family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher ( )10.A. softly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. unwillingly ( )11.A. checked B. promised C. refused D. suggested ( )12.A.missed B.understood C.treated D.remembered ( )13.A.surprise B.praise C.confidence D.politeness ( )14.A.helped B.invited C.admired D.recommended ( )15.A.offered B.paid C.borrowed D.got 三 阅读理解 A Why do kids make seemingly "careless" mistakes? While grown-ups may think it's simply a matter of not listening,sometimes it's about a failure of metacognition(元认知). Metacognition is to understand your own thinking process(过程).It's when you're aware (意识到) of your own thoughts and how you learn and solve problems. It helps you realize what you're doing, make a plan and change your plan if needed to complete hard tasks！ Alicia Forsberg, a professor at the University of Sheffield, said, "Metacognition is a skill that plays an important part in learning different types of materials in many subjects." For children, learning how to use metacognition can improve their school grades. Meanwhile failure of metacognition might lead to careless mistakes. Forsberg points out an important part of metacognition called meta-memory. It is the awareness of what we remember and what we've forgotten. The problem for children is that they may not realize they have forgotten something. For example, a child who fails to complete a task may have forgotten the instruction,and not realize it has been forgotten. Children believe that if they don't remember seeing something, it was never there at all. However, grown-ups know forgotten happens quite often. The good news is that there are things teachers and parents can do to help. Forsberg advises asking children what they remember about the instructions for a given task. Even if they think the instructions are easy to remember, they may still have forgotten something, so double-checking is always a good idea. Besides, making children describe what they learned in a lesson can help them realize not everything has been kept in their memory. When children develop a better awareness of their own memory skills, they can use that information to tailor their learning.That understanding might encourage(鼓励)students to pause(暂停)and re-watch a video they are learning from,or to look back at their notes. Children differ in their metacognitive skills, so some might need to go back and look at what they may have forgotten more often. Metacognition is like having a smart helper in your brain, which makes learning easier. If children understand their own thinking skills, they should be able to help themselves learn more effectively and avoid those seemingly "careless" mistakes. ( )1.According to the passage, why might children make careless mistakes? A. Because they have too many materials to learn. B. Because they are not listening carefully in class. C. Because they fail to realize they have forgotten something. D. Because they dislike most of the subjects they are learning. ( )2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. News about teachers and students B.Ideas for remembering instructions. C. Advice on understanding new lessons. D. Ways of developing kids' metacognition. ( )3. The words "tailor their learning" in Paragraph 6 probably mean"_________. A. play an active part in groups B.push them to study harder. B. deal with the learning stress. D.find suitable ways of learning. ( )4.The writer probably agree that metacognition_______. A. guides kids to follow the school rules easily. B.Aims to draw kid’s attention to their strong points. C.Helps kids have a better control over their learning. D.Encourages kids to take break away from school. B Night after night, my mother came to my room, even long after my childhood years.She pushed my long hair out of my face with her hands, then kissed me. I don't remember when I started to be unhappy with that.And in fact her hands really made me uncomfortable.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her: "Don't do that any more, your hands are too rough (粗糙)！" She didn't say anything.But my mother never showed her love again in that way.Feeling sorry, but I didn't tell her. Well, the years have passed.and I'm not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad.It was that late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a hand gently brushed the hair from my face, then a kiss touched my face.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I remembered the night I ever shouted: "Don't do that any more, your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand, I cried out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she'd remember, as I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten and forgiven(原谅)long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new feeling for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And my heart was full of her love. ( )1.Paragraph Two mainly tells us the writer didn't like her mother's kiss because_________. A. her mother didn't love her B. her mother's hands were very rough C. her mother wasn't kind to her D. her mother's face was very rough ( )2. The writer told the story by _______. A.using space order B. giving numbers C. giving pictures D. using time order ( )3. We know that the writer felt _______because of her mother's forgiveness at last. A. relaxed B.worried C. nervous D. angry ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A. My happy childhood. B. Unforgettable childhood. C. Unforgettable hands. D.Colorful finally life 四 词汇运用 1 It’s _______truth that you must give up something in order to get something.(nature) 2 PM2.5_____________has become a serious problem which is bad for our health.(污染) 3 Walking on the moon was once an __________task before the 1960s.(可能的) 4 Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even ___________(厚的)。It’s going to rain. 5 Some people like movies__________(然而) others enjoy music. 6 He failed the test _________(main)because of his carelessness. 7 Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen ___________(度数). 8 Her love for music music grew __________(deep) when she learned to play more instruments. 9 Babies lose ____________(热量) much faster than adults. 10 Ann ran into the room and _________(躲藏) behind the door. 11 In Beijing, it is sometimes __________(fog) in autumn and winter than in the other seasons. 12 For ________(某种) personal reasons, I shall not be able to join the party. 13 He tried to explain for his lateness, but we didn’t ___________(接受) his excuse. 14 Animals are __________(human) good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. 15 The __________(celebrate) of the festival is filled with joy. 16 When you leave the office, remember ____________(turn) off the lights. 五 回答问题，答案不超过10个词 Born at the Beijing Zoo, China's giant panda Yaya was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 for a research project.In December 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced (宣布)that it would return Yaya to China.After finishing her 20-year loan period(租借期)，China's giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27,2023. In January, visitors in the Memphis Zoo found that Yaya became bony, making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo.China prepared to welcome back Yaya and experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members.Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine(检疫)and feeding places for Yaya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. The news that Yaya is coming back to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people.By April 9, a topic about Yaya had received 250 million views. "Come home soon, Yaya.l'Il go to see you in the zoo even if I have to queue all day long!" an Internet user commented (评论)on Sina Weibo. On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai.Groups of people rushed to the airport to welcome Yaya.During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and foods for Yaya.Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there. Yaya's health was in stable(稳定的)condition.After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transported to the Beijing Zoo on May 29.The giant panda, Yaya will spend her late years there and won't meet the public recently. 1 When did Yaya return home from the US? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 What makes many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about Yaya at the Memphis Zoo? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Why did experts from the Beijing Zoo arrive in the US? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 How long did experts and carers take care of Yaya a day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 What does the Internet user’s comment on Sina Weibo mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六 缺词填空 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life.For example, people might look at what others have, l___1____expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the s____2____.But having money can't bring happiness to a person for long. Is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.But having money cannot bring happiness.I_____3____, giving money to others can make people happy.It could be buying a present for a friend o_____4___ family member.It could be buying a hungry person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone e.____5_____did you feel? Whether it is a little or a lot of money, people feel happier when they g____6____ .This is because making others happy makes the giver happy, too. This i___7_____of connecting(连接)your happiness to the happiness of others is called ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa.He asked some kids to r___8_____to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a piece of candy.Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man asked w____9____ they had done this.The children simply said they could only enjoy the candy if everyone had one. C____10_____, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $