湖北省随州市随县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

机密★启用前 随县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they ___1___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw so many colorful ___2___ in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___3___ a beautiful one. The father is ___4___ at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___5___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___6___ we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ___7___ but just cut the string off. The kite ___8___ went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ___9___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ____10____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But ____11____ did it come down?” The father smiled and said, “The ____12____ of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ____13____ couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support (支撑) the kite.” In our lives, we may sometimes ____14____ there are some things that are stopping us from growing. But ____15____, these things may support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 1. A. wondered B. waited C. tried D. arrived 2 A. hens B. kites C. birds D. planes 3. A. bought B. made C. broke D. sold 4. A. talented B. poor C. good D. bad 5. A. seems B. hopes C. plans D. likes 6. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Before 7. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. A. loudly B. really C. seriously D. hardly 9. A. come down B. bring out C. make up D. find out 10. A. excited B. surprised C. enjoyable D. available 11. A. when B. why C. where D. what 12. A. step B. side C. reason D. role 13. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 14. A. wake up B. put up C. look like D. feel like 15. A. in fact B. such as C. of course D. at least 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A These apps can make our life easy and interesting! Lastpass Today, it’s hard for us to remember passwords (密码) when using computers, phones, emails and so on. Luckily, there’s Lastpass! Lastpass can help you keep all your passwords. All you need is one password to use all of your other passwords and personal information. You can log on (登录) with your face or fingerprint. Calm Do you feel stressed in your study? Do you have sleep problems? If so, choose Calm! It can help you feel less worried and relax yourself. You can choose from the following parts: breathing exercises, relaxation and so on. Calm has sleep stories for people of different ages. Crumblyy How to get out of bed easily and quickly on a cold winter morning? How to make more friends? Life hacks (小妙招) are popular among people. You can see pictures, videos and infographics (信息图表) to help with life’s problems. Crumblyy also makes sure that all users get real information. Duolingo Do you want to learn another foreign language? Duolingo can help you remember new words in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. It serves 10 languages: English, Italian, French, German, Irish, Portuguese, Dutch, Danish, Spanish and Swedish. Choose one you like and start! 16. Which app can help if you can’t sleep in the evening? A. Lastpass. B. Calm. C. Crumblyy. D. Duolingo. 17. You can ________ on Crumblyy. A. watch movies B. play computer games C. listen to music D. find life hacks 18. The underlined word “stressed” means ________. A. bored B. worried C. sad D. relaxed 19. What do these four apps have in common? A. They all can help you keep healthy. B. They all can help you study better. C. They all can help make your life easier. D. They all can help you make more friends. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can log on Lastpass with your face. B. The stories on Calm are only for children. C. Not all of the information on Crumblyy is real. D. You can have Japanese online lessons on Duolingo. B ①Do you want to keep thin or look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move (移动) more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t do exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 21. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing personal experience. D. By telling stories. 22. Which one can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Think about what goes into ears. B. You must have meals at home every day. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits can always keep you healthy. 23. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. doing exercise B. drinking coffee C. getting enough sleep D. drinking more water 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Health. C When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 26. According to the passage, one of the famous symbols in American culture is ________. A. an art B. films C. a cartoon D. Walt Disney 27. According to Paragraph 1, we can know ________. ①What Mickey looks like ②Who created Mickey Mouse ③What Mickey’s hobby is ④When Mickey first appeared ⑤Why Mickey is a common man A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 28. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Because ________. A. Mickey had two large round ears. B. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. C. Mickey was always ready to try his best to face his problems. D. Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 29. The passage is written in the order of (按照……顺序) ________. A place B. time C. persons D. feelings 30. Why does the writer say “Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?” A. To ask questions about another character with two ears. B. To show Mickey’s special ears. C. To ask us to watch the cartoon. D. To show Mickey is a successful and popular character. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ____31____ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.____32____ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ____33____ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ____34____ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ____35____ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 two but close read perform big real also under walk What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Wanda Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Wanda Cinema is ____36____ to the bus station. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. It also has the ____37____ screens. I go there to watch movies with my friends ____38____ or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax is Shennong Park. It is a ____39____ beautiful park, and it’s great to go for a ____40____ there. On weekends, people sit in the sun, drink coffee and watch kids play and laugh ____41____ the trees. Some Live Streamers (主播) ____42____ there. Some people think they are boring, ____43____ I think they are creative. Alan: I think Suizhou Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can ____44____ all different kinds of books. There is ____45____ a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or read books for information. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There is a famous saying, “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise makes our heart and body strong. Just like our body, our brain (大脑) needs exercise to keep it in good working order. There are a few ways to make sure that our brains stay healthy. ◆2. Keep your brain active by learning something new. Practicing something new and doing the same action over and over again can make your brain stronger. The more you use your brain, the better it will work If you’re learning a new musical instrument, practice playing it every day. If you want to learn a new language, practice speaking with others often. Start with small actions and do them again and again to train your brain and make it a habit. ◆Read every day Reading an interesting book can actually improve your brain. Reading also helps to improve attention (注意力) on the important things. Try to read a little every day to make your brain active. Day by day you can pick up the habit of reading. Pick up a book, a magazine, or a newspaper and get reading! The more you read, the stronger your brain is. ◆Exercise often Exercising about 25 minutes a day can improve our brain. Exercise such as swimming, riding bicycles, playing ball games helps you learn faster and better. Make exercise a part of your everyday life to make sure you can be smarter. 46. The use of exercise is ________.（10个词以内） 47. The best subtitle (小标题) in 2 is ________.（5个词以内） 48. We should exercise at least ________ days to get the best grades according to the table (表格).（1个词） 49. Why should we read every day?（10个词以内） _______________________________________ 50. How often do you exercise your brain? What other ways do you try to exercise it?（20个词以内） _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你校英文月刊发起了题为“My Best Friend and I”的征文活动，请仔细阅读以下通知，并结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Notice We can’t live without friends, but to get true friends is not easy. We expect you to say the following things: ◆Who is your best friend? ◆What does she/he look like? ◆What’s her/his personality (性格)? ◆Tell us a story between you and your friend. ◆What is the meaning (意义) of having good friends for you? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须回应通知中所提到的信息； 2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 机密★启用前 随县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. close 37. biggest 38. twice 39. really 40. walk 41. under 42. perform 43. but 44. read 45. also 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. to make our heart and body strong 47. Learn something new 48. 6##six 49. Because it can improve your brain and attention. 50. I exercise my brain every day by reading, playing chess, and solving puzzles. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 范文： My best friend is Lucy. She has short curly hair and bright eyes. She is very friendly and always ready to help others. Wherever she is, the laughter and smiles are there. For example, when I felt sad last week, she listened to me and cheered me up. I felt warm from the bottom of my heart at that time. And this made me realize how important friendship is. Good friends bring joy and support. They help us face difficulties and make life more meaningful. Friendship is a precious gift. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $