专题12 现在完成时（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题12 现在完成时 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 现在完成时基本用法 考点2 几组易混词或词组 考点3 延续性动词和非延续性动词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 现在完成时基本用法 1．—Linda ________ writing a new novel already! —Yes! She worked on it for a whole year. The ideas in it are truly amazing. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．has finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda已经写完了一本新小说！——是的！她花了整整一年时间写它。里面的想法真的很惊人。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时。即have/has+过去分词的结构。故选D。 2．Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．were taking place D．will take place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从我十年前离开这里以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。since表示“自从”，强调从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“Great changes”为复数，故用have taken place。故选A。 3．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国的微博用户数量已经达到了2.5亿。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 4．Our school ________ second-hand books and toys recently. Now, we are ready to send them to some primary schools in poor areas for free. A．collects B．was collecting C．has collected D．will collect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最近，我们学校收集了二手书和玩具。现在，我们准备将它们免费送给贫困地区的一些小学。 考查现在完成时。根据 “recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用has collected。故选C。 5．Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：科学家在过去的三十年里在计算机研究方面取得了巨大进展。 考查现在完成时。“in the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“scientists”是复数，用“have made”。故选D。 6．This book must be great. My sister it five times. A．reads B．read C．has read D．is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。 考查动词时态。reads读，一般现在时；read读，动词原形/一般过去时；has read已经读过，现在完成时；is reading正在读，现在进行时。根据“five times”可知，强调动作已完成并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 7．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Yangzhou? —For more than 20 years. They love this city very much. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的父母在扬州住了多久？——超过20年了。他们非常喜欢这个城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“For more than 20 years”可知，父母在扬州居住这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语your parents是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived。故选A。 8．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我妹妹在过去几个月里已经学会做饭了。——太棒了。她没必要每天在网上订餐了。 考查现在完成时态。learns学习，一般现在时；has learned已经学习、学会，现在完成时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据“My sister...to cook in the last few months.”可知，句中“in the last few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时“has learned”。故选B。 9．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 10．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从爱丽丝大学毕业以来，她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语应用延续性动词，D项符合。故选D。 考点2 几组易混词或词组 1．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 2．My brother ________ to Shanghai twice. He will go there again next month. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我哥哥去过上海两次。他下个月会再去那里。   考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，此句是现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回），has been to去过（已回）。根据“He will go there again next month.”可知，哥哥去过上海，已经回来了。故选D。 3．—________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? —Not yet. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Are; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗？——还没有。 考查现在完成时。根据“Not yet.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，问是否曾经去过（已经回来），所以用have been to。故选A。 4．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in, is leaving B．has gone to, left C．has been to, has left D．went to, left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚刚给你留了条消息。 考查动词时态及短语辨析。has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；has been in持续待在某地；went to为一般过去时。根据“Hello. Is Lucy at home?”及“No,”可知，第一空表示“去了某地（未回来）”，用has gone to；第二空根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故选B。 5．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈到处找莉莉。你妹妹在哪里？——她去图书馆了。这周她已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了某地，还在那儿；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据“Where is your sister?”和“She...to the library.”可知，Lily现在在图书馆，应使用has gone。第二空根据“twice this week”可知要用现在完成时表示到现在为止的经历，应使用has been。故选D。 6．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time that I’ve tried on hanfu. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在中国已经待了三个月了，这是我第一次试穿汉服。 考查动词时态。根据“for three months”可知，这里表示的是一个从过去开始持续到现在的动作，并且强调在这个地点待了一段时间。故选D。 7．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Lucy在哪儿？——她去了图书馆，但一小时后会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“she...back in an hour.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时。have been to去了已回，have gone to去了未回，这里用have gone to；根据“in an hour.”可知，第二空应用一般将来时。故选D。 8．I ______ China for three years but this is the first time I’ve tried hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在中国已经待了三年，但这是我第一次尝试汉服。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用；have been in在某地待了多长时间。根据“for three years”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国待了三年时间，用have been in。故选D。 9．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 10．—I hear your father ________ to Tibet once?     —Yes. He ________ there last year. A．has been; has been B．has been; went C．goes; went D．went; has been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说你父亲曾经去过西藏？   ——是的。他去年去了那里。     考查动词时态。has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”；went用于一般过去时；goes用于一般现在时。根据“I hear your father ... to Tibet once?”可知，第一空应填has been，表示“去过某地（已返回）”，根据“last year”可知，表示过去时间，需用一般过去时，第二空应用过去式went。故选B。 考点3 延续性动词和非延续性动词 1．Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has been kept D．have been borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰里已经借了这本书十天了。请提醒他明天需要把它归还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需要用延续性动词，主语Jerry为第三人称单数，所以用has kept。故选B。 2．His grandfather _________ since 2014. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的祖父自2014年起就去世了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2014.”可知是自2014年就去世了，从过去的时间点延续到现在用现在完成时态have/has done；die“死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用be dead表状态，其完成时态的结构为have/has been dead。故选C。 3．My sister ________ the Youth League last year. She ________ a Youth League member for about a year now. A．joined; has become B．joined; has been C．has joined; has been D．did join; had been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐去年加入了青年团。现在她已经成为一名团员大约一年了。 考查动词时态。 根据“last year”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined，排除CD选项；根据“for about a year”可知，第二句是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应该用延续性动词，become是瞬间动词，不能接持续时间段，因此排除A选项。故选B。 4．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本杂志你保留多久了？——三个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借给；kept保留；purchased购买。根据“For three weeks.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填一个延续性动词，kept“保留”，是延续性动词。故选C。 5．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误，begin的过去分词应为begun，且begin是短暂性动词，与时间段连用需用be on来替换；has been on现在完成时；will be on一般将来时；had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few minutes. Come on!”可知，节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟，需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。 6．—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？——他已经离开将近二十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left已经离开，现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，现在完成时，延续性动词；left离开，一般过去时；had been away已经离开，过去完成时，延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时；且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away是延续性动词。故选B。 7．—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan? —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A．married B．got married to C．been married with D．been married to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。可能他们五年前结的婚。   考查动词短语搭配。marry是及物动词，可直接接宾语；get married to表示结婚的动作；be married to表示结婚的状态。根据问句中的“how long”可知，此处询问的是持续的状态，且married后接宾语时需用介词to。故选D。 8．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——尼克，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——我患重感冒已经三天了。我吃了一些药，但不起作用。 考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时（have done），且与延续性动词连用，catch a cold是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have a cold。故选C。 9．Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。 考查延续性动词。根据for sixty years可知应用现在完成时have/has done结构，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open作为动词时是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be open，故选A。 10．What a nice dress! How long _________ you _________ it? A．have, had B．did, buy C．are, having D．will, buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多漂亮的裙子啊！你买了它多久了？ 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示一段持续的时间。表示“买”应用动词buy，buy是短暂性动词，与时间段连用要用其延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选A。 ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．You don’t need to describe her. I ________ her several times. A．had met B．met C．meet D．have met 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不需要描述她，我已经见过她好几次了。 考查动词时态。根据“several times” (现在完成时的典型时间标志词之一) 和“don’t need to describe her”可知，过去多次遇见，现在无需描述，这是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词用have，动词meet的过去分词为met。故选D。 2．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. It ________ a part of people’s lives around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【解析】句意：茶4000多年前诞生于中国。它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。   考查时态。became过去式；has become用于现在完成时；was becoming用于过去进行时；become成为，动词原形。根据语境可知，茶4000多年前诞生于中国，从过去一直持续到现在，已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，强调这种从过去到现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时“has become”更合适。故选B。 3．—Why not go to see the elephant show with me? —Sorry. I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看大象表演呢？——抱歉，我已经看过了。 考查动词的时态。see看见，一般现在时；will see将看，一般将来时；saw看见，一般过去时；have seen已经看过，现在完成时。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选D。 4．—Where is Dad, Mum? —He ________ to the factory. A．has been B．went C．goes D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他去工厂了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Where is Dad, Mum?”和“He...to the factory”可知，爸爸已经去了工厂，不在这里，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。has been to去过（已回来了）；has gone to已经去了（现在还没回来）。根据题干语境可知，爸爸还没有回来，应用has gone。故选D。 5．—Mum, may I go to the snow globe collection’s club now? —______ you ______ your homework yet? A．Do, finish B．Are, finishing C．Did, finish D．Have, finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去雪景球收藏俱乐部吗？——你做完作业了吗？ 考查现在完成时。“yet”常用于完成时态疑问句，强调动作是否已完成。选项D中的“Have”是现在完成时的助动词，符合语境。故选D。 6．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 7．—Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．will visit B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“twice”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（已去过两次，因此不想再去），应使用现在完成时。故选B。 8．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你以前吃过野生菌吗？——没有，这是我第一次尝试。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“yet”以及“it’s my first time to try them”可知，问句强调的是从过去到现在为止是否有过“吃野生菌”的经历，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是“you”，助动词用“Have”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故选A。 9．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗？——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知，此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成，常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 10．—Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．was seeing C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，今晚你去看那部新电影吗？——不，我不去了。我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间标志词“already”可知，此句应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（已看过所以不去），谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。 11．—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看！有人打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。 考查动词时态辨析。has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and saves us the trouble.”可知，打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。故选A。 12．—Could I borrow your notes for a look? —Sorry. I _______ my notes to our classmate, Lily. A．was lending B．have lent C．lend D．will lend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我能借你的笔记看一下吗？——抱歉。我已经把笔记借给我们的同学Lily了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知，自己不能借出笔记，是因为把它借给Lily了，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，故选B。 13．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 14．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 15．I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我现在必须把我朋友的相机还给她，因为我已经借了两个月了。 考查现在完成时的用法。have borrowed借入，瞬间性动词；have bought买，瞬间性动词；have lent借出，瞬间性动词；have kept保留，延续性动词。“I must return my friend’s camera”可知，此处指借入相机两个月了；根据“for 2 months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，用have kept。故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．China (make) great progress in science in the past twenty years. 【答案】has made 【解析】句意：在过去的二十年里，中国在科学方面取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”；主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 2．I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone my wallet. (steal) 【答案】has stolen 【解析】句意：非常抱歉，我现在没法付钱。有人偷了我的钱包。根据“I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone ... my wallet.”可知，表示钱包被偷导致现在无法支付，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时have/has+done；主语是Someone，用has，steal的过去分词stolen。故填has stolen。 3．She (divide) us into six groups already. 【答案】has divided 【解析】句意：她已经把我们分成六组了。根据“already”可知，“already”通常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构是：have/has done。主语是she，所以用has，divide的过去分词是divided。故填has divided。 4．Up to now, I (collect) many photos and notes for the report. I hope to finish it by this weekend. 【答案】have collected 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我已经为这份报告收集了许多照片和笔记。我希望在这个周末前完成它。“Up to now”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”是第一人称，所以助动词用“have”，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”。故填have collected。 5．They (spread) the good news all over the school since they heard about it. 【答案】have spread 【解析】句意：自从他们听说这个消息后，已经把这个好消息传遍了整个学校。根据“since they heard about it.”可知动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（消息已传开），需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“They”为复数，故用“have”，spread的过去分词为spread。故填have spread。 6．—James, the match will begin soon. Is Paul coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 【答案】have told 【解析】句意：——James，比赛很快就要开始了。Paul会来吗？——会的。我已经告诉他时间和地点了。根据“Yes. I...him the time and place.”可知，此处指已经告诉了Paul比赛的时间和地点，因此需要使用现在完成时来表达这个动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 7．—Can I use the computer to search for information now? —Of course, we (check) it. Help yourself! 【答案】have checked 【解析】句意：——现在我可以用电脑搜索信息了吗？——当然，我们已经检查了。随便用！根据“we… it. Help yourself! ”可知，此处表示强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，动词check的过去分词为checked。故填have checked。 8．We (learn) English for more than 5 years. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【解析】句意：我们学习英语已经超过五年了。根据“for more than 5 years”可知表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，动词learn的过去分词形式为learned/learnt。主语we对应have。故填have learned/learnt。 9．His dog (die) for two years. 【答案】has been dead 【解析】句意：他的狗已经死了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，句子强调“狗已经死了两年”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）；“die”是短暂性动词，不能直接与“for two years”连用，需转换为延续性状态“be dead”；主语“His dog”为单数，所以填“has”，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 10．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 【答案】have been married/has been married 【解析】句意：这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知，他们的婚姻从过去持续至今，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结构为have/has been married，主语The old couple作主语，不明确强调个体还是整体，助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。 ■测综合 一、语法选择 【试题亮点】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。考点切合本专题，如第2小题考查时态。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。 1．句意：万月是一位才华横溢的插画家，她深受中国传统文化的启发。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deeply深深地，副词；more deeply更深地，副词比较级。根据“is…inspired”可知需填一个修饰动词的副词，选项C的“deeply”是副词，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：她找到了一种将古老文化元素与现代风格融合的绝妙方式。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式；will find将找到，一般将来时态；has found已经找到，现在完成时态。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，她当前仍在使用这种融合方式，那她已经找到了方法，“has found”是现在完成时态，符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：她凭借自己的特殊能力，能将历史物件化作美丽的角色。 With带着；Of属于；For为了；From来自。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，只有具备了能力才能做到这些，选项A的“With”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：她那酷炫的艺术作品吸引着人们去探寻这些文物背后的历史故事。 explore探索，动词原形；explores探索，动词三单；to explore探索，动词不定式；exploring探索，现在分词。根据“invite sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，后面用动词不定式，选项C的“to explore”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：这件文物于 1970 年被发掘出土，现收藏于西安的陕西历史博物馆。 keeps保存，动词三单；is kept被保存，一般现在时态的被动语态；was kept被保存，一般过去时态的被动语态；has kept保存，现在完成时态。根据“the relic”和“keep”之间的关系可知，句子是被动语态，根据“now”可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，选项B的“is kept”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：在万的作品中，一位身着汉服的年轻女子正在跳舞，她的手中还有一支香炉在空中飘动。 a不定冠词，辅音发音单词前；an不定冠词，元音发音单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据前面的“a silver incense burner”可知，句子中说的香炉是第二次提到，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．句意：通过画各种和文物相关的东西，万月常常让想象力引领创作。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，过去式；to draw画，动词不定式；drawing画，动名词。根据介词“By”可知后面接动名词形式，选项D的“drawing”符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：这样一来，她所绘制的这件文物似乎拥有了“自己的神韵”。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格和宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the artifact”可知是单数名词，根据“spirit of…own”可知要表示“它的”，选项A的“its”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：她有时会全神贯注于自己的绘画创作，以至于甚至忘记了吃饭。 as作为；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“She is sometimes so focused on her drawing”和“she even forgets to eat her meals”之间的关系可知，需要“so…that…”的句型结构来表示“如此……以至于……”，选项B的“that”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：对于每一幅画作，我都会从一份基于人物形象初步构想的草稿开始…… start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start开始，一般将来时态；starts开始，动词三单。根据“I try out…present…”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是相同的“I”，动词用原形，选项A的“start”符合题意。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试着探索各种可能性，然后，逐步在脑海中构建出与这个角色相匹配的形象。 what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“present… is in my mind matches with the character”可知，呈现的是和角色匹配的东西，选项A的“what”既引导宾语从句，又充当主语，符合题意。故选A。 12．句意：在网上被称为“雨雨青”的万已经拥有了超过两百万名的粉丝。 millions百万；million of没有这种表达；million百万；millions of成百上千万的。根据“two…followers”可知填“million”，“two million”意为“二百万”，表示数量时“million”不能加“s”。故选C。 13．句意：她建议年轻人应该去了解中国文化。 must必须；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“She suggests…”可知这是她的建议，情态动词“should”符合题意。故选B。 14．句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She often reminds...to continue doing her work…”可知提醒的是“她自己”。选项C的“herself”符合题意。故选C。 15.句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 close近的；closer更近的；closest最近的；the closest最近的。根据“she believes that culture and art bring people…together”可知，文化和艺术能让人关系更紧密，比较级“closer”符合题意。故选B。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了人工智能 (AI) 在多个方面改变了我们的生活，介绍了其应用场景、优势与不足，并展望了未来AI可能带来的更多变化，强调要明智利用AI，做好迎接新世界的准备。考查时态，如第1小题。 AI, short for Artificial Intelligence, 1 (change) our lives in many ways in the past few years. It’s hard to imagine a world without it now. 2 example, smart speakers can answer our questions and play music. They learn our habits slowly and work better over time. Many apps use AI too. Some photo apps can make our pictures look better by 3 (fix) small problems. AI also helps with language learning. It can check our grammar and give some 4 (value) advice. 5 , AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. We need to remember that AI is 6 tool, not a leader. It should 7 (use) by us wisely. In the future, AI will bring more changes. It may help doctors find illnesses earlier and make traffic 8 (safe). No one knows 9 (exact) what will happen, but one thing is sure: AI will keep becoming more important in our daily lives. We should be ready for the new world that AI creates. Let’s welcome this technology and use it 10 (make) life easier for everyone. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．For    3．fixing    4．valuable    5．However    6．a 7．be used 8．safer    9．exactly    10．to make 【解析】本文讲述了人工智能 (AI) 在多个方面改变了我们的生活，介绍了其应用场景、优势与不足，并展望了未来AI可能带来的更多变化，强调要明智利用AI，做好迎接新世界的准备。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能，简称AI，已经在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“AI”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 2．句意：例如，智能音箱可以回答我们的问题并播放音乐。根据“example”可知，此处考查短语for example“例如”，介词for用于引出例子，句首首字母大写。故填For。 3．句意：一些照片应用程序可以通过修复小问题让我们的照片看起来更好。根据“by”可知，by为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，fix的-ing形式为fixing。故填fixing。 4．句意：它可以检查我们的语法并给出一些有价值的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词advice，value的形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 5．句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据“AI isn’t perfect.”可知，此句与前文介绍人工智能的诸多好处形成转折关系，however“然而”，副词，可放于句首，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：我们需要记住，人工智能是一种工具，而不是领导者。根据“tool”可知，此处表示泛指一种工具，且tool以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它应该被我们明智地使用。根据“It should...by us wisely.”可知，主语It指代AI，与动词use之间是被动关系，即AI被使用，且should为情态动词，因此此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，use的过去分词为used。故填be used。 8．句意：它可能帮助医生更早地发现疾病，使交通更安全。根据“make traffic...”可知，make sb./sth.+形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，且此处是将未来有AI帮助的交通情况和现在没有AI帮助的情况作比较，用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 9．句意：没有人确切地知道会发生什么，但有一件事是肯定的：人工智能将在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。根据“knows”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词knows，exact的副词形式为exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 10．句意：让我们欢迎这项技术，并利用它让每个人的生活更轻松。根据“use it...life easier for everyone.”可知，此处考查短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 现在完成时 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 现在完成时基本用法 考点2 几组易混词或词组 考点3 延续性动词和非延续性动词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 现在完成时基本用法 1．—Linda ________ writing a new novel already! —Yes! She worked on it for a whole year. The ideas in it are truly amazing. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．has finished 2．Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．were taking place D．will take place 3．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far. A．has reached B．reached C．will reach D．reach 4．Our school ________ second-hand books and toys recently. Now, we are ready to send them to some primary schools in poor areas for free. A．collects B．was collecting C．has collected D．will collect 5．Scientists ________ great progress in the research of computers in the past thirty years. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 6．This book must be great. My sister it five times. A．reads B．read C．has read D．is reading 7．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Yangzhou? —For more than 20 years. They love this city very much. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 8．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 9．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 10．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 考点2 几组易混词或词组 1．—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 2．My brother ________ to Shanghai twice. He will go there again next month. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 3．—________ you ever ________ to the new science museum? —Not yet. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Are; going 4．—Hello. Is Lucy at home? —No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now. A．has been in, is leaving B．has gone to, left C．has been to, has left D．went to, left 5．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 6．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time that I’ve tried on hanfu. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 7．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 8．I ______ China for three years but this is the first time I’ve tried hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 9．—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 10．—I hear your father ________ to Tibet once?     —Yes. He ________ there last year. A．has been; has been B．has been; went C．goes; went D．went; has been 考点3 延续性动词和非延续性动词 1．Jerry ________ the book for ten days. Please remind him that he needs to return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has been kept D．have been borrowed 2．His grandfather _________ since 2014. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．was dead 3．My sister ________ the Youth League last year. She ________ a Youth League member for about a year now. A．joined; has become B．joined; has been C．has joined; has been D．did join; had been 4．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased 5．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has began B．has been on C．will be on D．had been on 6．—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 7．—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan? —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A．married B．got married to C．been married with D．been married to 8．—Nick, you seem in a low mood. What’s wrong? —I ________ a bad cold for three days. I took some medicine, but it didn’t work. A．had B．caught C．have had D．have caught 9．Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 10．What a nice dress! How long _________ you _________ it? A．have, had B．did, buy C．are, having D．will, buy ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．You don’t need to describe her. I ________ her several times. A．had met B．met C．meet D．have met 2．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. It ________ a part of people’s lives around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 3．—Why not go to see the elephant show with me? —Sorry. I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 4．—Where is Dad, Mum? —He ________ to the factory. A．has been B．went C．goes D．has gone 5．—Mum, may I go to the snow globe collection’s club now? —______ you ______ your homework yet? A．Do, finish B．Are, finishing C．Did, finish D．Have, finished 6．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 7．—Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．will visit B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 8．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat 9．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 10．—Betty, will you go to see the new film this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．saw B．was seeing C．will see D．have seen 11．—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and saves us the trouble. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 12．—Could I borrow your notes for a look? —Sorry. I _______ my notes to our classmate, Lily. A．was lending B．have lent C．lend D．will lend 13．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 14．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 15．I must return my friend’s camera to her now because I ________ it for 2 months. A．have borrowed B．have bought C．have lent D．have kept 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．China (make) great progress in science in the past twenty years. 2．I’m terribly sorry that I can’t pay now. Someone my wallet. (steal) 3．She (divide) us into six groups already. 4．Up to now, I (collect) many photos and notes for the report. I hope to finish it by this weekend. 5．They (spread) the good news all over the school since they heard about it. 6．—James, the match will begin soon. Is Paul coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 7．—Can I use the computer to search for information now? —Of course, we (check) it. Help yourself! 8．We (learn) English for more than 5 years. 9．His dog (die) for two years. 10．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. ■测综合 一、语法选择 【试题亮点】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。考点切合本专题，如第2小题考查时态。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了人工智能 (AI) 在多个方面改变了我们的生活，介绍了其应用场景、优势与不足，并展望了未来AI可能带来的更多变化，强调要明智利用AI，做好迎接新世界的准备。考查时态，如第1小题。 AI, short for Artificial Intelligence, 1 (change) our lives in many ways in the past few years. It’s hard to imagine a world without it now. 2 example, smart speakers can answer our questions and play music. They learn our habits slowly and work better over time. Many apps use AI too. Some photo apps can make our pictures look better by 3 (fix) small problems. AI also helps with language learning. It can check our grammar and give some 4 (value) advice. 5 , AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. We need to remember that AI is 6 tool, not a leader. It should 7 (use) by us wisely. In the future, AI will bring more changes. It may help doctors find illnesses earlier and make traffic 8 (safe). No one knows 9 (exact) what will happen, but one thing is sure: AI will keep becoming more important in our daily lives. We should be ready for the new world that AI creates. Let’s welcome this technology and use it 10 (make) life easier for everyone. 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $