Unit 1综合练习题2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册第一单元 综合测试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother has ______ e-friend from Australia, and they often talk about travel plans. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. —How long have you ______ this book? —For two weeks. I need to return it to the library. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 1. Lucy is interested in Chinese history, so she often reads books ______ ancient China. A. with B. about C. for D. from 1. —Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last summer. A. gone B. been C. go D. going 1. Tom has ______ finished his homework, so he can watch TV for a while. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever 1. My parents ______ in this city since they got married 20 years ago. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 1. —______ have you learned English? —For about five years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 1. There are ______ places of interest in Beijing that many tourists come every year. A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much 1. —I haven't seen Jack for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ to Shanghai on business. He will be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 1. This storybook is very interesting. I ______ it twice already. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Travel is a wonderful way to learn about the world. I have been to many places since I was a child. One of my most unforgettable trips was to Xi'an with my family last year. Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history. It has been the capital of many dynasties (朝代) in China. When we arrived there, we were 11______ by the beautiful scenery and rich culture. First, we visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It was amazing to see thousands of life-size soldiers standing in lines. I couldn't help 12______ how ancient people made them so perfectly. The next day, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). We climbed to the top and 13______ the whole city. The view was fantastic. We also tried some local food there, such as noodles and dumplings. They were very delicious and I 14______ a lot. During our stay, we met some friendly local people. They told us many interesting stories about Xi'an. We also visited some museums 15______ we learned more about Chinese history and culture. This trip was very meaningful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned a lot. I 16______ Xi'an many times in the future. Traveling 17______ me open my eyes and experience different things. It makes my life more colorful. I think everyone should travel as much as possible. It's a great way to 18______ knowledge and make friends. No matter where you go, you will always find something new and interesting. So don't wait. Start your 19______ trip now and create unforgettable memories. 11. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. scared 12. A. wondering B. waiting C. worrying D. wanting 13. A. looked B. watched C. saw D. viewed 14. A. ate B. enjoyed C. tasted D. drank 15. A. which B. where C. when D. that 16. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 17. A. helps B. takes C. makes D. lets 18. A. buy B. get C. sell D. lose 19. A. first B. next C. last D. only 20. A. bad B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lily and I'm a student from No. 2 Middle School. I love traveling very much. Last month, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my classmates. It was my first time to visit the city. We took a train to Qingdao. It took us about 8 hours. When we arrived at the train station, it was already evening. We found a hotel near the beach and checked in. The next morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sky was clear. We played beach volleyball and swam in the sea. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and even tasted some. It was a special experience. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is very beautiful with green trees and clear streams. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the fresh air. We also took many photos there. Before we left, we bought some souvenirs for our families and friends. We had a great time in Qingdao and I hope to visit it again someday. 21. How did Lily go to Qingdao? A. By plane B. By train C. By bus D. By ship 22. Where did Lily and her classmates stay in Qingdao? A. Near the beach B. Near the train station C. Near Laoshan Mountain D. Near Qingdao Beer Museum 23. What did Lily do on the second day in Qingdao? A. She climbed Laoshan Mountain B. She played beach volleyball C. She visited Qingdao Beer Museum D. She bought some souvenirs 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was Lily's second time to visit Qingdao. B. Lily stayed in Qingdao for three days. C. Lily didn't like the taste of Qingdao beer. D. Lily went to Qingdao with her family. （B） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling is a popular activity for many people. It can help us relax and learn new things. 25______ Here are some tips to make your trip more enjoyable. First, plan your trip in advance. 26______ You should book your tickets and hotels early to avoid trouble. You can also research the places you want to visit and make a list of interesting spots. Second, pack wisely. 27______ Don't take too many things, because it will make your trip tiring. Remember to bring necessary items such as clothes, shoes, and a camera. Third, respect local culture. 28______ Learn about the local customs and traditions before you go. For example, in some countries, it's impolite to talk loudly in public. Fourth, keep safe during your trip. 29______ Be careful with your belongings and don't go to dangerous places alone. If you have any problems, you can ask the local people for help. Following these tips, you will have a wonderful trip. A. When you travel to a new place, you should respect the local people and their way of life. B. However, traveling can also be tiring and stressful if you don't prepare well. C. You should choose the right time to travel. D. Traveling is a good way to make friends. E. You need to pack clothes that are suitable for the weather. F. Safety is the most important thing. （C） 阅读下面短文，完成后面的任务。 London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many famous landmarks in London, such as Big Ben, the London Eye, and Buckingham Palace. Big Ben is a famous clock tower. It has been standing in London for over 150 years. Many people come to take photos with it. The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel. From the top of it, you can see the whole city of London. Buckingham Palace is the official residence (住所) of the British royal family. You can watch the changing of the guard there every day. London is also famous for its museums. The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It has a collection of over 8 million objects. You can see many precious artifacts (文物) from different countries and periods. If you want to experience London's culture, you can go to the West End. There are many theaters and cinemas there. You can watch a musical or a movie. You can also try some local food in London, such as fish and chips. London is a great city to visit. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or entertainment, you will find something you like in London. 任务一：回答问题（每小题2分，满分4分） 1. How long has Big Ben been standing in London? 1. What can you do in the West End of London? 任务二：翻译句子（每小题3分，满分6分） 1. 英译汉：London is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. 1. 汉译英：如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以参观伦敦的许多博物馆。 四、单词变形（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 34. My father has been to many ______ (country) around the world. 35. This is my ______ (one) time to visit the Great Wall. I'm very excited. 36. Tom is a ______ (care) student. He always gets good grades in exams. 37. The ______ (build) in this city are very modern and beautiful. 38. We should learn English well because it's very ______ (use) in our daily life. 39. My mother often tells me some ______ (interest) stories before I go to bed. 40. The ______ (history) place has attracted thousands of tourists every year. 41. He is a ______ (friend) boy. Everyone likes to play with him. 42. I have ______ (read) this book twice. It's very interesting. 43. The ______ (delicious) of the food made us want to eat more. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 My name is David. I'm from Canada. I have been living in China for three years. I came to China because my parents found jobs here. I study in a middle school in Beijing. I like living in China very much. The people here are very friendly. I have made many Chinese friends. They often help me with my Chinese. Now I can speak Chinese very well. I also like Chinese food. My favorite Chinese dishes are dumplings and noodles. In my free time, I like to travel around China. I have been to many cities, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. Shanghai is a modern city. I like the tall buildings there. Guangzhou is famous for its food. I tried many delicious foods there. Chengdu is a beautiful city with a slow pace of life. I visited the Giant Panda Base and saw many cute pandas. I think China is a great country. I plan to stay in China for a long time. I want to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Information about David Details Country of origin 44. ________________ Time in China 45. ________________ Reason for coming to China 46. ________________ Favorite Chinese dishes 47. ________________ Cities he has visited 48. ________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: BCBBD 6-10: CBAAD 二、完形填空 11-15: BADAB 16-20: BABBC 三、阅读理解 （A）21-24: BACB （B）25-29: BCEAF （C） 30. For over 150 years. 31. You can watch a musical, a movie, or try some local food. 32. 伦敦是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 33. If you are interested in history, you can visit many museums in London. 四、单词变形 34. countries 35. first 36. careful 37. buildings 38. useful 39. interesting 40. historical 41. friendly 42. read 43. deliciousness 五、任务型阅读 44. Canada 45. Three years 46. His parents found jobs here. 47. Dumplings and noodles 48. Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu (and Beijing) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $