主题18 多元文化 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习

2025-12-09
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Unit 18 多元文化 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.       vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称,断言  2.       vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱  3.       vt.& vi. (      ,      )寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求  拓展词汇: 4.       vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→       n.允许进入;入场费;承认  5.         vi.(        ,       )发生;出现→       n.事件;发生;出现  6.       vt.选择;挑选;选拔→       n.选择→           adj.选择性的,有选择的  7.       vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→       adj.合适的;适用的→       adj. 不适合的;不适宜的  8.       vt.包含;含有;容纳→       n.容器  9.       vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→       v.(使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露  形容词/副词类 基础词汇: 1.       adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的  2.       adv.特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的  3.       adv.在市中心;往市中心  4.       adv.肯定;确实  5.       adv.以后;后来  6.herbal adj.       7.ethnic adj.       拓展词汇: 8.       adj.不同的;多种多样的→       n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性  9.       adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的→history n.历史→       n.历史学家→       adj.历史上著名(或重要)的  10.       adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→       n.金融;财政  名词类 基础词汇: 1.       n.衣服;服装  2.       n.传教(区);重要任务;使命  3.       n.一系列;连续;接连  4.       n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)  5.       n. 百分率;百分比  6.gumbo n.       7.nachos n.        8.chip n.       9.cheese n.       10.mushroom n.       11.graffiti n.        12.comic n.       adj.        13.china n.       14.diagram n.       15.jeans n.       16.boot n.       17.accessory n.       18.souvenir n.       19.district n.       20.immigrant n.        拓展词汇: 21.       n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物→       n.新闻记者;新闻工作者  22.       n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→       vt. 搜集,收藏  23.         n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→       vt.建设;修建  24.       n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→       adj.次要的,较小的  25.       n.机会;运气→       adj.幸运的;吉利的→       adv.幸运地→         adv.不幸地  26.       n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→       adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的  主题词块 1.           (朝……)前进;(向……)去  2.          寻找成功致富之路;闯世界  3.          一系列或一连串(事件)  4.          仅举几例  5.          第一手;亲自  6.           导致;引起;带来  7.           除了……外(还);此外  8.fortune cookie           主题句型 1.           Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.   美洲土著居民很可能在至少15 000年前搬到了加利福尼亚州。 2.There are so many beautiful old buildings—           on top of big hills…   有太多漂亮的古建筑物——好多都坐落在大山之巅…… 3.           a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.   最初作为中国移民的居住区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。 4.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,           do not speak English fluently.   唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 5. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,                      . 这里有适合每个人口味的中餐,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。  语境运用 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.One of the requirements for       (admit) to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.  2.Level 2 classes are only       (suit) for experienced learners, so as a beginner, you can apply for level 1 classes.  3.There is a wide       (diverse) of opinion on the matter, with people expressing different viewpoints and perspectives.  4.Being caught in traffic jams is a common       (occur) in big cities.  5.To his surprise, the box contained a      (collect) of handwritten letters from his grandfather.  6.It was the       (poison) chemicals that caused the death of the cattle on this farm.  7.Judging from the declining sales figures, it is evident that the company is facing significant       (finance) losses.  8.The material used in the       (construct) of the building is resistant to fire and can withstand high temperatures.  9.      (fortunate), somebody called the fire department instantly when the fire broke out.  10.The man from the West       (fold) the paper and he found the note was rather short.  11.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a       (contain) to grow young plants in.  12.Our school provides us with lots of      (select)courses, varying from art to music.  Ⅱ 词块填空 1.          (除了) her professional accomplishments, she is also an accomplished pianist and a keen painter.  2.Curious and nervous, I           (朝……前进;向……去) the door, hoping to see what was happening.  3.He left his hometown and          (闯世界) in the big city, hoping to find better opportunities and success in his chosen career.  4.China has adopted           (一系列)extraordinary policies and measures, forming an anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics.  5.Technology can          (带来,引起) not only positive effects but also negative effects.  6.The city offers a wide range of recreational activities, including hiking, swimming, and cycling,           (仅举几例).  Ⅲ 句型仿写 1.              they will go into hiding for a few weeks to avoid potential danger.(likely)  为了避免潜在的危险,他们可能会躲藏几周。 2.                is that reading e-books too much is harmful to our eyesight. (what 引导的主语从句)  最重要的是,过多阅读电子书对我们的视力有害。 3.She followed more than 1,600 young people,                 a Chicago programme called One Summer Plus. (“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) 她对1600多名年轻人进行了跟踪调查,他们当中很多人都参加了名为“One Summer Plus”的芝加哥项目。  4.                , he eventually calmed down. (with 复合结构)  老师朝他温暖地笑着,他终于平静了下来。 5.She stood there,              upward into the sky.(独立主格)  她站在那里,眼睛向上望着天空。 答案 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.claim 2.escape 3.seek; sought; sought 拓展词汇: 4.admit; admission 5.occur; occurred; occurred; occurrence 6.select; selection; selective 7.suit; suitable; unsuitable 8.contain; container 9.fold; unfold 形容词/副词类 基础词汇: 1.neat 2.super 3.downtown 4.definitely 5.afterwards/afterward 6.药草的,香草的 7.具有民族特色的,异国风味的,民族的,种族的 拓展词汇: 8.diverse; diversity 9.historical; historian; historic 10.financial; finance 名词类 基础词汇: 1.clothing 2.mission 3.series 4.item 5.percentage 6.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 7.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 8.(英)炸土豆条,(美)炸薯片,芯片,碎片 9.干酪,奶酪 10.蘑菇,蕈 11.[pl.]涂鸦,乱写乱画 12.连环画杂志,漫画杂志,喜剧演员; 滑稽的,使人发笑的 13.瓷,瓷器 14.简图,图解,图表,示意图 15.牛仔裤 16.靴子 17.配饰,附件,配件 18.纪念物,纪念品 19.地区,区域 20.(外来)移民,外侨 拓展词汇: 21.journal; journalist 22.collection; collect 23.construction; construct 24.minority; minor 25.fortune; fortunate; fortunately; unfortunately 26.poison; poisonous 主题词块 1.head to 2.seek one’s fortune 3.a series of 4.to name but a few 5.(at) first hand 6.bring about 7.apart from 8.幸运曲奇 主题句型 1.It is likely that 2.many sitting 3.What started as 4.many of whom 5.with traditional dishes from all over China 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.admission 2.suitable 3.diversity 4.occurrence 5.collection 6.poisonous 7.financial 8.construction 9.Fortunately 10.unfolded 11.container 12.selective Ⅱ.1.Apart from 2.headed to 3.sought his fortune 4.a series of 5.bring about 6.to name but a few Ⅲ.1.It is likely that 2.What is the most important 3.many of whom took part in 4.With the teacher smiling at him warmly 5.her eyes looking 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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主题18 多元文化 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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