考前押题01 单项选择5大高频考点（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题01 单项选择5大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时（Unit 1-2） 考点2 不定式和动名词作宾语（Unit 3） 考点3不定式作宾语补足语（Unit 4） 考点4 不定式作目的状语（Unit 5） 考点5 过去进行时（Unit 6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 现在完成时（Unit 1-2） 1．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 2．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—________ you ________ the new film? —Not yet. I will see it this weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Do; see 4．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 5．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 7．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Did; go D．Will; go 8．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He ________ in this school for 5 years. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 9．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other. A．are B．will be C．were D．have been 10．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 11．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 12．（25-26八年级上·天津北辰·期中）—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 13．（25-26八年级上·天津北辰·期中）Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 14．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A．didn’t do B．haven’t done C．won’t do D．am not doing 15．（25-26八年级上·北京西城·期中）She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 16．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·月考）My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 17．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A．have passed B．will pass C．passed D．pass 18．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Lily has ________ read the storybook, so she can lend it to you. A．now B．already C．yet D．still 19．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 20．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 考点2 不定式和动名词作宾语（Unit 3） 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My sister decided ________ paragliding with her friends last weekend. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 3．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I plan ________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 5．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 6．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期中）—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 7．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 8．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like ________ my eyes checked. —Perhaps you should ________ the time on the computer. A．to have; to reduce B．having; reducing C．having; to reduce D．to have; reduce 9．（25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期中）I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 10．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 11．（25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 13．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 14．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 15．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Peter enjoys ______ stamps in his free time. It’s his hobby. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collects 16．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 17．（24-25八年级下·上海崇明·期中）You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 18．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 19．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Could I at least finish _______ this show? A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 考点3不定式作宾语补足语（Unit 4） 1．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 2．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 3．（25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 5．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 6．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 7．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 9．（25-26八年级上·云南·单元测试）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read 10．（25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A．take B．to take C．taking 11．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A．not B．not to C．to not D．don’t 12．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooking C．cook D．cooked 13．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）I often hear her ________ English songs. A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．for singing 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 16．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 17．（25-26八年级上·上海·月考）The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 18．（24-25八年级上·北京·期中）When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano. A．play B．plays C．to play D．played 19．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 20．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 考点4 不定式作目的状语（Unit 5） 1．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 3．（25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps 4．（24-25八年级上·北京·期中）Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 5．（2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 6．（2025八年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 7．（25-26八年级上·福建·期中）________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．To learning 10．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 13．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·月考）________ getting sick, she washes her hands often. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 14．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·阶段练习）She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 15．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 16．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 17．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A．to know B．know C．knowing 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·月考）Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 20．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Where did Cindy go last Sunday? —She went to the hospital ________ the sick there. A．help B．helping C．to help 考点5 过去进行时（Unit 6） 1．（25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期中）While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 2．（25-26八年级上·北京延庆·期中）When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 3．（25-26八年级上·北京顺义·期中）I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? — Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time. A．was having B．have had C．had D．will have 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）I ______ TV when my father came back yesterday. A．watch B．watched C．was watching 6．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．played C．am playing 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am visiting 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 13．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）When I entered the café, a robot waitress ________ coffee. A．makes B．was making C．will make 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 16．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday. A．was watching; were dancing B．watched; danced C．were watching; were dancing 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday? A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 19．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期中）When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion. A．had B．are having C．have had D．were having 20．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast. A．got up; was cooking B．get up; cooks C．got up; cooked D．got up; is cooking 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择5大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时（Unit 1-2） 考点2 不定式和动名词作宾语（Unit 3） 考点3不定式作宾语补足语（Unit 4） 考点4 不定式作目的状语（Unit 5） 考点5 过去进行时（Unit 6） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 现在完成时（Unit 1-2） 1．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 2．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我一直住在生态城，而且我爱这个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时。因为“since 2020”表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 3．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—________ you ________ the new film? —Not yet. I will see it this weekend. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Will; see D．Do; see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影了吗？——还没有。我这周末会去看。 考查现在完成时的用法。答句“Not yet”表示“还没有”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作对现在的影响或持续状态，选项A为现在完成时结构，符合语境。故选A。 4．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）—How long ________ you ________ the English learning app? —For more than two months. It helps a lot. A．do; use B．will; use C．have; used D．did; use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你使用这个英语学习应用多久了？——两个多月了。它很有帮助。 考查现在完成时。根据“For more than two months.”可知，已经使用了一段时间，应为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 5．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自17世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到世界上许多国家。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since the 17th century”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，has spread符合语境，说明从过去持续到现在的传播状态。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 7．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Did; go D．Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，两次。 考查时态和have been/gone to的用法。Have; gone去了某地，现在完成时；Have; been曾经去过，现在完成时；Did; go去了，一般过去时；Will; go将要去，一般将来时。have gone to sp.去了某地；have been to sp.去过某地。答句“twice”表示经历，应该是“去过”，用“have been ”。故选B。 8．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He ________ in this school for 5 years. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在这个学校工作5年了。 考查现在完成时的用法，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 (has worked)。works意为“工作” (一般现在时)；worked意为“工作过” (一般过去时)；has worked意为“已经工作” (现在完成时)；will work意为“将工作” (一般将来时)。故选C。 9．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other. A．are B．will be C．were D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和我从童年起就是朋友。我们相处得很好。 考查动词时态。根据“since childhood”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其基本结构为 “主语 + have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Tom and I”是复数，助动词用have；“be” 动词的过去分词为been。故选D。 10．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选C。 11．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期中）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 12．（25-26八年级上·天津北辰·期中）—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。 考查副词词义辨析。just刚刚；yet已经/还，用于疑问句末尾（表询问“是否已完成”）或否定句末尾（表“尚未完成”）；already已经，用于肯定句，强调动作“已完成”。根据“have you finished your work”可知，第一空为疑问句，用yet；根据“I have”可知，第二空为肯定句，用already。故选B。 13．（25-26八年级上·天津北辰·期中）Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们英语已经两年了。他从两年前就一直在这里。 考查现在完成时中for和since的用法。现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，since后接过去的时间点。第一空“two years”是一段时间，用for；第二空“two years ago”是过去的时间点，用since。故选A。 14．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期中）I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A．didn’t do B．haven’t done C．won’t do D．am not doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。    考查动词时态辨析。didn’t do一般过去时；haven’t done现在完成时；won’t do一般将来时；am not doing现在进行时。根据“since I got my computer last year”可知，此处需用现在完成时“haven’t done”，表示“从去年到现在没怎么锻炼”这一持续到现在的状态，故选B。 15．（25-26八年级上·北京西城·期中）She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她去过那里很多次，并且总是享受那里的生活。 考查现在完成时。has been（to）去过，已回来；has gone（to）去了，未回来；hasn’t been（to）没去过；hasn’t gone（to）没去。根据“many times”和“always enjoys life there”可知，她去过那里且已回来，there是副词，省略 to。故选A。 16．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·月考）My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这个小镇上。 考查连词辨析。for为了；since自从；when何时；before之前。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，符合此处has lived的时态结构。故选B。 17．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A．have passed B．will pass C．passed D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自那以后，几百年已经过去了，而六尺巷仍然在那里。 考查现在完成时，因为“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构，主语“Hundreds of years”为复数，用“have passed”。故选A。 18．（25-26八年级上·天津河北·期中）Lily has ________ read the storybook, so she can lend it to you. A．now B．already C．yet D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉已经读过这本故事书了，所以她可以把它借给你。 考查副词辨析。now现在；already已经，用于完成时的肯定句中；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句中；still仍然。根据“so she can lend it to you.”可知，莉莉可以把书借给你，说明她已经读完了，句子是现在完成时的肯定句，因此用already。故选B。 19．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实际上，她还没有把整个故事告诉Maddie。 考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句，且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示，句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选B。 20．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。到目前为止我已经收集了数百张邮票。 考查非谓语动词和时态。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空用collecting；时间状语“so far”为现在完成时标志，所以第二个空用have collected。故选A。 考点2 不定式和动名词作宾语（Unit 3） 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My brother likes to stay at home, but I prefer ________ out with friends. A．go B．gone C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢待在家里，但我更喜欢和朋友出去。 考查不定式作宾语的用法。根据“prefer”可知，prefer后常接不定式表示“更喜欢做某事”，且前半句为“likes to stay”，为保持结构一致，此处应用to go。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）My sister decided ________ paragliding with her friends last weekend. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐上周末决定和她的朋友们尝试滑翔伞。 考查不定式作宾语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I plan ________ Days of Our Past tonight. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《逝去的时光》。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。 5．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 考查动词stop和remember的用法：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事 (未做)”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服”，动作未发生，用to wear。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期中）—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，因此第一空填to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第二空填reading。故选C。 7．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天如果天气好，我们希望在公园里野餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 8．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like ________ my eyes checked. —Perhaps you should ________ the time on the computer. A．to have; to reduce B．having; reducing C．having; to reduce D．to have; reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最近我的视力越来越差了，我想去检查一下眼睛。——也许你应该减少用电脑的时间。 考查动词的形式。第一空，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式；第二空，情态动词should后接动词原形。故选D。 9．（25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期中）I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 10．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词show的不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 11．（25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不早点在网上订票，你会买不到火车票。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A．watch; to go B．watching; to go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，第一空用watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 13．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）We should avoid ________ loudly on the phone in public. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声打电话。 考查动词avoid的用法。speak讲话，动词原形；speaks讲话，第三人称单数形式；speaking讲话，动名词形式；to speak讲话，不定式。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定短语。故选C。 14．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们努力工作，并成功按时完成了项目。 考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，此处需用动名词形式“finishing”。故填B。 15．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Peter enjoys ______ stamps in his free time. It’s his hobby. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得在空闲时间喜欢集邮。这是他的爱好。 考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故选C。 16．（25-26八年级上·天津·期中）The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us. A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生指导我们要多留意，把生病的猪和我们隔离。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctor led us...more attention to...the sick pigs away from us.”可知，led是动词lead的过去式，lead sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用to pay；pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故空二用keeping。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级下·上海崇明·期中）You should practise ________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，从现在开始应该练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以此处需用动名词形式。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长建议这个周末去博物馆了解更多的历史。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们不要放弃努力。记住，只要努力，一切皆有可能。 考查非谓语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Could I at least finish _______ this show? A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我至少能看完这个节目吗？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching。故选C。 考点3不定式作宾语补足语（Unit 4） 1．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·北京海淀·期中）During the national holiday, I would like to invite my friends ________ the art museum. A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国庆假期间，我想邀请我的朋友参观艺术博物馆。 考查动词的非谓语形式。invite后常接不定式表示“邀请某人做某事”，结构为invite sb. to do sth.，故用to visit。故选A。 3．（25-26八年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：9月3日的盛大阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的强大。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选A。 4．（25-26八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Curiosity can always drive us ________ the world of science. A．exploring B．explore C．to explore D．explores 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。 考查非谓语动词。drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．（2025八年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 7．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 9．（25-26八年级上·云南·单元测试）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．read; reading C．to read; to read D．to read; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，第一空需用 to read；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空需用动词原形read。故选D。 10．（25-26八年级上·福建南平·期中）Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。 考查allow的用法。take“带”，是动词，根据allow“允许”可知，此处需用其不定式结构作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 11．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A．not B．not to C．to not D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell someone not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用“not to”。故选B。 12．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooking C．cook D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形cook。故选C。 13．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是汤姆的好奇心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）I often hear her ________ English songs. A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．for singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常听她唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。根据频率副词often可知，句子为一般现在时态； hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，所以排除选项C；短语agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，所以排除选项B；根据短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选join。故选A。 16．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The teacher asked us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆里不要大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，其中not要放在不定式to的前面，构成动词不定式的否定形式not to do。因此，此处应该用not to talk。故选C。 17．（25-26八年级上·上海·月考）The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子在学习时间不要玩手机游戏。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式，且根据语境可知，此处是警告孩子不要在学习时间玩手机游戏，所以应该用否定形式not to play。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级上·北京·期中）When I was young, my father taught me ________ the piano. A．play B．plays C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲教我弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；plays动词三单形式；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述父亲教我弹钢琴这一动作，teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to play作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）His father wants him ________ a doctor in the future. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的父亲希望他将来成为一名医生。 考查非谓语动词。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；be系动词原形；to be动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级上·天津·期中）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。 考点4 不定式作目的状语（Unit 5） 1．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Think about what we can do ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：思考我们能做什么来保护环境。 考查不定式作目的状语。to protect为不定式，；protecting为动名词；protect为动词原形。结合句意可知，此处表示“为了保护环境”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 3．（25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps第三人称单数形式。根据“Zookeepers work hard every day ... the animals healthy and happy.”可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京·期中）Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在11.11购物节之前，网店尽一切可能来吸引顾客的注意力。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，网店尽一切可能的目的就是为了吸引顾客的注意力，动词不定式表目的。故选B。 5．（2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫生育更多的幼崽并过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard…pandas have more babies”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 6．（2025八年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，动词不定式；created创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 7．（25-26八年级上·福建·期中）________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了快速传播新闻，他们在网站上分享了它。 考查动词不定式用法。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“the news quickly, they shared it on the website.”可知，他们在网站上分享它的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：富兰克林经常借书并读到深夜，以便早早归还它们。 考查不定式表示目的的用法。根据“Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ... them back early.”可知，读到深夜的目的是早早归还，此处需用不定式to return连接前后动作，表示目的。故选C。 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A．To learn B．Learn C．Learning D．To learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 10．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 11．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We will go to the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We will go to the tea festival in our town...more about tea culture”可知，此处表示目的，我们参加镇上的茶文化节是为了了解茶文化。故选B。 12．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。 考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。 13．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·月考）________ getting sick, she washes her hands often. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免生病，她经常洗手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she washes her hands often”可知，她经常洗手是为了避免生病，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 14．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·阶段练习）She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她打开灯以便看清楚那本书。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，结合句意，打开灯的目的是看清楚那本书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 15．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Jack keeps ________ exercise ________ healthy. A．to do, to staying B．doing, staying C．to do, to stay D．doing, to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克坚持锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故第一个空用动名词作宾语；“坚持锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，故第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 16．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A．to know B．know C．knowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以上网查询以了解更多关于Craig Kielburger的信息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处“surf the Internet”的目的是“to know more about…”，因此用不定式结构表目的。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·月考）Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Where did Cindy go last Sunday? —She went to the hospital ________ the sick there. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪上个星期天去哪里了？——她去医院帮助那里的病人。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，辛迪去医院的目的是为了帮助那里的病人，此处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。 考点5 过去进行时（Unit 6） 1．（25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期中）While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·北京延庆·期中）When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在工作时，我的手机响了。 考查动词时态。work为一般现在时；am working为现在进行时；worked为一般过去时；was working为过去进行时。主句“my mobile phone rang”为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；从句描述主句动作发生时的背景，应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 3．（25-26八年级上·北京顺义·期中）I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；were doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时。从句“when my mother came in”为一般过去时，主句需要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语I为第一人称单数，故用was doing。故选B。 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）— Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? — Sorry, I an important meeting with my teachers at that time. A．was having B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，那时我正在和我的老师们开一个重要的会议。 考查动词的时态。was having过去进行时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。根据“at that time”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示“那时候正在做某事”。故选A。 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）I ______ TV when my father came back yesterday. A．watch B．watched C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我的爸爸回来时，我正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“when my father came back yesterday”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在花园里浇花，这时电话突然响了。 考查动词时态。根据“when my phone suddenly rang”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，water的现在分词为watering。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇到了杰克。——是啊，他当时正在他妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文“met Jack when I passed by the garden”可知，“遇到杰克”是过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，而“种花”是在这个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，was planting表示过去某个时刻正在种植，故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我没听到你说的话。我当时正在读一篇新故事呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ... a new story.”可知，强调过去特定时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．played C．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时结构；played过去式或过去分词；am playing现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午4点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing”。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The boy ________ English on the radio at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door. A．has learned B．is learning C．learns D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早上9点打开那个男孩的门时，他正在通过收音机学习英语。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at 9:00 a.m. when I opened his door”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末）—I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午5点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The poor boy ________ when the earthquake happened. A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时，这个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。结合“when the earthquake happened.”可知，该处的时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语The poor boy是单数名词，需用was sleeping。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）When I entered the café, a robot waitress ________ coffee. A．makes B．was making C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我进入咖啡馆时，一个机器人女服务员正在制作咖啡。 考查过去进行时。makes制作，一般现在时；was making过去进行时；will make一般将来时。根据“When I entered the café”可知，“entered”是一般过去时，强调过去某个具体时间点（进入咖啡馆的瞬间 ），所以主句用过去进行时，表示机器人女服务员在此时间点正在做某事。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么？——我当时在等一个重要的电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday. A．was watching; were dancing B．watched; danced C．were watching; were dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，格林一家在看电视，而我们在跳舞。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“while”和“at this time yesterday”可知，是表示两件事同时发生，均用过去进行时；再根据“The Greens”可知，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点你的表弟正在公园里玩吗？——是的，他在。他正在和他的狗玩耍。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态辨析。Does助动词三单形式；play动词原形；Did助动词过去式；Is系动词单数；playing现在分词；Was系动词过去式。根据“at 4 p.m. yesterday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？”。主语your cousin是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选D。 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday? A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六上午8:30你正在做什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期中）When the teacher entered the classroom, the students ________ a lively discussion. A．had B．are having C．have had D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在进行一场热烈的讨论。 考查动词时态。had一般过去时；are having现在进行时；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时。根据“When the teacher entered the classroom”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，were having符合语境。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）When the boy ________ in the morning yesterday, his mother ________ breakfast. A．got up; was cooking B．get up; cooks C．got up; cooked D．got up; is cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早上当男孩起床时，他的妈妈正在做早餐。 考查动词时态。get up起床；cook做饭。根据“When the boy… in the morning yesterday”中的时间状语yesterday morning可知第一个空需用一般过去时got up；根据“his mother…breakfast”可知妈妈过去正在进行的动作需用过去进行时was cooking。故选A。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $