语法闯关05 词法之并列连词、系动词、感官动词、主谓一致等（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 并列连词、系动词、感官动词、主谓一致等 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝都喜欢这些CD。她们认为音乐太美了。 考查连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or要么……要么……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Both; and两者都。根据“They think the music is so beautiful.”可知，她们都喜欢这些CD；根据“likes”可知，主语应该是单数，而Both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处与Alice保持一致，用单数形式。故选C。 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。 考查连词辨析。so所以，以便；for因为；or或者；and和。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接，and符合语境。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国王希罗非常生气，因为阿基米德向他证明了王冠不是纯金制成的。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；while当……时或然而，表示时间或对比；because因为，表示原因。此处空格后是原因从句，解释国王生气的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选D。 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Both…and D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Both…and既……又……；Not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，两人都觉得这个音乐吵，所以两人都不喜欢，因此选择表示两者都否定的连词Neither...nor。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）You should read the map carefully first, ________ you may get lost. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该先仔细阅读地图，否则你可能会迷路。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和，而且；or或者，否则。根据“You should read the map carefully first”和“you may get lost”，前句是建议，后句是可能的不良后果，表示否定条件关系，如果不这样做，就会发生后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不仅彼得，而且他的父亲都喜欢网球，所以他们每年都期待上海大师杯。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both … and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither … nor既不……也不，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Either … or要么……要么，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Not only … but also不但……而且，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。根据“so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year”可知，两人都喜欢网球；谓语动词“enjoys”为单数，用“Not only … but also”连接两个主语。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Emily tried her best to learn maths, ________ she still failed the exam. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily尽力学习数学，但是她仍然考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“Emily tried her best to learn maths…she still failed the exam.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）He got up late ________ he missed the earliest flight. A．so B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他起晚了，所以他错过了最早的航班。 考查连词辨析。so所以；since自从、因为；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子逻辑可知，“起晚了”是原因，“错过航班”是直接导致的结果，so符合语境。故选A。 10．John is only 6 months old. He can’t read ________ write. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰只有6个月大。他不会读也不会写。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处表示“他不会读也不会写”，在否定句中表示并列用or连接。故选C。 11．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要过于依赖父母，否则你无法学会独立做事。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知，无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。 12．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱是什么？——爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知，此处需用but连接，表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。 13．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）Practice speaking English every day, ________ you won’t improve your fluency. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语，否则你不会提高流利度。 考查连词辨析。and和，又（表顺承）；so因此（表因果）；but但是（表转折）；or否则；要不然，常用于“祈使句 + or + 负面结果”。根据“you won’t improve your fluency”可知，后句是不执行前句“每天练习”的负面结果，符合“祈使句 + or + 否定结果”的结构。故选D。 14．（24-25九年级·上海闵行·期末）France is nice, ______ nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国很好，但是现在越来越多的游客喜欢去中国旅游。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“France is nice, …nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 15．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 16．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很刺激，但结局让我们有点失望。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 17．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：认真遵守指示，你可以避免犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Follow the instructions seriously, ...you can avoid making mistakes.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it. The rest ________ for you. A．are B．was C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个披萨很大。我们已经吃了三分之一。剩下的留给你。 考查be动词。根据“The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it.”可知，此处说的是剩下的披萨，“the rest”指代的是剩下的披萨，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，所以用is。故选C。 20．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 21．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个经理看起来很友好。让我们向他求助吧。 考查系动词用法。faithfully忠诚地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；gently轻轻地，副词；friendly亲切的，形容词。根据“looks”可知，look为系动词，其后的表语通常用形容词。故选D。 23．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：烤牛肉尝起来真好吃。妈妈，我可以再吃一块吗？ 考查词义辨析。well好地，副词；softly轻声地；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。taste是感官动词，后接形容词，排除A和B选项。根据“May I have one more piece”可知，还想再要一块，说明牛肉好吃，故选C。 25．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大厅里庆祝14岁生日的计划听起来不错。 考查词汇辨析。greatly非常地，极大地；wonderfully很好地；kindly亲切地，温和地，仁慈地；lovely可爱的，迷人的；令人愉快的，美好的。sounds是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，四个选项只有D是形容词，其它三项都是副词。故选D。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The dumplings they offered us tasted ________. We all wanted to have some more. A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们给我们吃的饺子味道很好。我们都想再来点。 考查形容词和副辨析。delicious形容词，美味的；awful形容词，糟糕的；well副词，令人满意地；wonderfully副词，非常，极好地。感官动词tasted后应接形容词，根据“We all wanted to have some more.”可知，饺子是好吃的。故选A。 27．Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage_________ in the trolley. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在机场手里拿着一个包，她其余的行李都在手推车里。 考查主谓一致。根据“the rest of her luggage”可知，luggage是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。又根据前句的时态可知，该句用一般过去式表达，则后句的谓语动词应该用is的过去式was。故选C。 28．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 29．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞，没有朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。 A. 单独；B. 孤独的；C. 开心地；D. 伤心地；根据句意理解及句中的few friends可知，没有朋友会感觉很孤单寂寞，是心理上的，故选B。 【点睛】英语中要注意alone和lonely的区别。alone是单独的独自的，而lonely是孤独的，寂寞的，强调心理上的，而本题说的是他没有朋友，就说明他会很孤单，很寂寞，是一种心理上面的感觉，所以要用lonely。 30．Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母去过西藏，而且他也去过。 考查现在完成时。been是be动词的过去分词，have/has加过去分词构成现在完成时，且“not only...but also...”连接并列成分作主语要用“就近原则”，即由he决定此处用has。故选C。 31．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要吃那个牛奶面包。它在柜台上放了一整个周末后闻起来真的很糟糕。 考查形容词作表语。good好的；well好地或健康的；bad坏的；badly坏地。根据题意可知，面包放久了变质，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示气味的状态，所以，此处应用形容词bad表示“难闻的”。故选C。 33．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音听起来很可爱。 考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。后半句中sounds为系动词，后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：连续工作12小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，所以他取消了晚上的计划，直接上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“he felt completely exhausted”和“he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为疲惫所以取消计划睡觉。故选B。 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。 考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。 37．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 38．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 41．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ students at our school ________ nearly 1000. A．The number of, is B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．A number of, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数接近1000人。 考查短语辨析以及主谓一致。the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据“...students at our school...nearly 1000.”可知，此处说的是学生的数量，应用the number of，be动词用is。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）There ________ a meeting this afternoon. But I am not sure. A．may be B．may have C．must be D．must have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午可能有一个会议，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词和there be句型。may be可能是；may have可能有；must be一定是；must have一定有。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是“可能有”，且原句是there be句型，应用may be。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）Towards midnight, the wind blew harder and harder. There ________ people in the street. A．was less B．were few C．was little D．were a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：接近午夜时，风越刮越大。街上的人很少。 考查主谓一致和不定代词用法。根据“Towards midnight, the wind blew harder and harder. There ... people in the street.”可知，接近午夜时，风越刮越大，应该是街上的人很少，“people”为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式“were”，“few”意为“很少”，强调数量极少，符合语境。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Nowadays, ________ people like to spend ________ time on Internet. A．a number of, too many B．an amount of, too many C．an amount of, too much D．a number of, too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢花太多时间在互联网上。 考查量词的用法。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；an amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，需用a number of修饰；time为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选D。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Not only my cousins but also Tom ________ fond of reading science fiction. A．are B．is C．were D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我的堂兄弟们，而且汤姆也喜欢读科幻小说。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数形式和第二人称单数形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式。not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此用is。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ Alice ________ her classmates is going to visit Shanghai Museum. A．/; as well as B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither, nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她的同学们要去参观上海博物馆。 考查连词及主谓一致。/; as well as和……一样；Not only; but also不仅……而且；Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“is going to”，单数谓语可知，as well as连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致，Alice是单数，as well as符合语境。故选A。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Half of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; are B．has done; are C．has done; is D．have done; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：班里一半的人已经完成了大部分工作。剩下的部分真的很难。 考查主谓一致。have done用于复数主语；has done用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。根据“Half of the class”指班里的人，复数概念可知，第一空用have done；“The rest”指代剩下的工作，不可数名词，单数概念，第二空用is。故选D。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）________ Serena ________ her sister enjoy shopping. They often go to department stores together. A．Neither … nor B．Either … or C．Not only … but also D．Both … and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Serena和她的妹妹都喜欢购物。他们经常一起去百货商店。 考查连词辨析。Neither … nor既不……也不……；Either … or要么……要么……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……；Both … and两者都……。根据“They often go to department stores together.”可知，是指Serena和她的妹妹两人都喜欢购物，且谓语动词enjoy是复数形式，用Both … and连接两个主语。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Their class teacher was really angry ________ the students who ________ always late for school. A．with; was B．with; were C．at; was D．at; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的班主任对总是迟到的学生真的很生气。 考查介词搭配和主谓一致。“be angry with sb.”表示“对某人生气”，固定短语；定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词the students，为复数，且主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句中be动词应用were。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，交通事故的数量有所增加。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In recent years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“an increase”是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 52．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）About 70% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered by water, but only a small part of it ________ drinkable. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但只有一小部分是可饮用的。 考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，surface是名词单数，第一个空用is；第二个分句的it代指water，“a small part of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二个空也用is。故选A。 53．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 54．About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 考查数词和主谓一致。three fifths五分之三；分子大于一时，用复数形式；故排除CD两项。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；分数或百分数修饰名词，作主语，谓语根据所修饰的名词判断，此处music是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 55．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都没有被打扫。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语和动词clean之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态结构：be done，排除A、C；“Neither A nor B”遵循就近原则，动词的单复数由靠近动词的名词决定，这里hall作主语，助动词用has。故选B。 56．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知，此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。 57．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 58．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的粉丝认为他不仅勤奋而且英俊。 考查并列连词。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；as…as…和……一样……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“His fans think that he is...hardworking...handsome.”可知，他不仅勤奋而且英俊，故选D。 59．There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 60．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些狼杀死了那个地区三分之二的羊，其余的及时被救了。is用于主语是单数时，一般现在时态；are用于主语是复数时，一般现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句中的killed可知，这句话使用了一般过去时，先排除A和B；主语the rest代指“剩余的羊”，是复数，故应选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 并列连词、系动词、感官动词、主谓一致等 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 3．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 4．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Both…and D．Not only…but also 5．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）You should read the map carefully first, ________ you may get lost. A．so B．but C．and D．or 6．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 7．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Emily tried her best to learn maths, ________ she still failed the exam. A．or B．so C．but D．for 8．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 9．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）He got up late ________ he missed the earliest flight. A．so B．since C．unless D．although 10．John is only 6 months old. He can’t read ________ write. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．—What is love? —Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 13．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）Practice speaking English every day, ________ you won’t improve your fluency. A．and B．so C．but D．or 14．（24-25九年级·上海闵行·期末）France is nice, ______ nowadays more and more travellers prefer to visit China. A．and B．or C．so D．but 15．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 16．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The movie was exciting, ______ the ending made us a bit disappointed. A．but B．so C．or D．because 17．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 18．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 19．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）The pizza is so big. We have had one-third of it. The rest ________ for you. A．are B．was C．is D．were 20．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 21．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 22．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 23．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 24．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）The roast beef tastes so __________. May I have one more piece, mum? A．well B．softly C．delicious D．terrible 25．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds ________. A．greatly B．wonderfully C．kindly D．lovely 26．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The dumplings they offered us tasted ________. We all wanted to have some more. A．delicious B．awful C．well D．wonderfully 27．Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage_________ in the trolley. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 29．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 30．Not only his parents but also he ________ been to the Tibet. A．is B．are C．has D．have 31．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 32．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 33．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 35．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 37．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 41．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 42．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ students at our school ________ nearly 1000. A．The number of, is B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．A number of, are 43．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）There ________ a meeting this afternoon. But I am not sure. A．may be B．may have C．must be D．must have 44．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）Towards midnight, the wind blew harder and harder. There ________ people in the street. A．was less B．were few C．was little D．were a few 45．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Nowadays, ________ people like to spend ________ time on Internet. A．a number of, too many B．an amount of, too many C．an amount of, too much D．a number of, too much 46．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Not only my cousins but also Tom ________ fond of reading science fiction. A．are B．is C．were D．am 47．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ Alice ________ her classmates is going to visit Shanghai Museum. A．/; as well as B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither, nor 48．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Half of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; are B．has done; are C．has done; is D．have done; is 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）________ Serena ________ her sister enjoy shopping. They often go to department stores together. A．Neither … nor B．Either … or C．Not only … but also D．Both … and 50．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Their class teacher was really angry ________ the students who ________ always late for school. A．with; was B．with; were C．at; was D．at; were 51．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 52．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）About 70% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered by water, but only a small part of it ________ drinkable. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 53．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 54．About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 55．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 56．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 57．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 58．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 59．There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 60．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $