语法闯关06 句法考点之宾语从句及表语从句（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关06 句法考点之宾语从句及表语从句 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 2．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 5．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was B．how far is Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park C．how can we get to Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park D．when Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was built 6．I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 7．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 8．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 9．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 10．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 12．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 13．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 15．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．who did Kevin visit the Science Museum with B．how long had Kevin visited the Science Museum C．how many times Kevin has visited the Science Museum D．that Kevin visits the Science Museum four times a month 16．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 17．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in America? A．what does the school life like B．what the school life is like C．what does the school life look D．what the school life likes 18．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 19．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 20．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy 21．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ______ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 22．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 23．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 24．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 25．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 26．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 27．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 28．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 29．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 30．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 二、完成句子 31．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 32．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tom has written a poem for his mother. Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know Tom a poem for his mother? 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 34．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）John asked Damin, “Will there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future?”（改为间接引语） John asked Damin there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future. 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 36．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 37．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 38．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 39．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 40．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The elderly man said, “I will reach the right place in the late afternoon.” (改为宾语从句) The elderly man said reach the right place in the late afternoon. 41．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 43．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）My friend said to me, “When will we go to the Sea Park?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me when go to the Sea Park. 44．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mother asked Tim, “Have you found your lost watch?”（改成宾语从句） Mother asked Tim he found his lost watch. 45．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 46．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” The little girl asked her mother. (改为间接引语) The little girl asked her mother she the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf. 47．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）“What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. (合并为一句) The manager asked Tom what learned in the university. 48．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The monitor told them, “We will move to a new campus next year.” (改为宾语从句) The monitor told them that move to a new campus the next year. 49．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “What will you do next month?” (改为宾语从句) Jack’s mother asked him he do the next month. 50．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Tom said to me, “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Tom told me visit his grandparents the next day. 51．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Lily asked me, “Can you help me with the chemistry project?” (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句) Lily asked me if help her with the chemistry project. 52．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 53．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 54．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）“When will the flight arrive?” the passenger asked the attendant. (改为宾语从句) The passenger asked the attendant the flight arrive. 55．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）“Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom he been to America before. 56．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) 57．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think possible he will pass the exam. 58．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 59．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）The teacher asked Tom, “Did you finish the project?” (直接引语变为间接引语) The teacher asked Tom he finished the project. 60．（21-22八年级下·上海松江·期末）“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关06 句法考点之宾语从句及表语从句 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你持有这本科学书多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句及延续性动词。根据“Could you tell me how long”可知，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；且how long需与延续性动词使用，A选项bought是buy的过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故排除A选项。故选B。 2．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况选用合适的时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故时态应用一般将来时，第一空使用will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们怎么了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“asked”提示时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除C和D项。宾语从句中疑问词后需用陈述语序，“what was the matter”中“what”作主语，语序正确，表示“怎么了”；B项“what the matter was”语序不当，排除。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天为什么看起来很担心？——因为她想知道是否能通过考试。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。A项语序错误，应为where she should go；B项语序错误，应为when the exam would begin；C项时态错误，主句wondered为过去时，从句has应改为had；D项语序和时态均正确。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Would you please tell me ________? A．where Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was B．how far is Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park C．how can we get to Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park D．when Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我张江高科技园区是什么时候建成的吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，且时态应符合逻辑。A项语序正确但时态不当，询问地点应用现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”；B项语序错误；C项语序错误；D项语序正确，主语“Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park”后接谓语“was built”，且询问建造时间用过去时合理。故选D。 6．I don’t know _______. Could you tell me? A．what’s wrong with my computer B．what my computer is wrong with C．what the matter is with my computer D．what the matter with my computer is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道我的电脑出了什么问题。你能告诉我吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序。“what’s wrong with my computer”中，“what”作主语，“is wrong”为谓语，语序正确，且为常见固定表达；“what my computer is wrong with”语序错误；“what the matter is with my computer”语序错误；“what the matter with my computer is”语序错误。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）John wondered ________. A．how could he operate the machine B．how can he operate the machine C．how he could operate the machine D．how he can operate the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰想知道如何操作这台机器。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“wondered”为过去时，从句需用过去时且为陈述语序。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you crying that day B．where you had gone C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪里了吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”，B、D选项是主句为一般过去时情况下的选择。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）My cousin promised that he ________ travelling with me the next summer. A．will go B．go C．would go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟承诺他明年夏天会和我一起去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“My cousin promised that...”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中“the next summer”表示“明年夏天”，是将来的时间，在主句为过去时的情况下，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以这里要用过去将来时would go。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I want to know ________. A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when we would arrive at the airport D．when would we arrive at the airport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，故排除疑问语序的B和D项；由主句谓语动词“want”可知主句是一般现在时，符合“主现从不限”时态规则，从句应用现在的某种时态，A项中“should”表示应该，符合时态要求；C项中“would arrive”是过去将来时，不符合时态要求。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Jack’s mother wondered ________. A．how much he cost the computer B．how much he paid for the computer C．how much the computer will cost him D．how much did he spend on the computer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的母亲想知道他这台电脑花费了多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序、时态和动词用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项为疑问语序，排除D项；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，C项为一般将来时，排除C项；cost主语通常为物，pay主语为人，A项中“he cost”错误。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）A: Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? B: By sending them books and schoolbags. A．how you will help B．how will you help C．how you would help D．how would you help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？B：通过给他们寄书和书包。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By sending...”可知询问帮助的方式，宾语从句需用陈述语序，用how引导；且主句“Have you decided”表示现在完成时，从句动作尚未发生，需用将来时will，故选A。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．why are you late again C．why you were late again D．why were you late again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进，但是你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项B和D为疑问句语序，故排除；根据上下文可知应使用一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播速度快，这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法规则，在表达普遍真理或科学事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也应使用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．who did Kevin visit the Science Museum with B．how long had Kevin visited the Science Museum C．how many times Kevin has visited the Science Museum D．that Kevin visits the Science Museum four times a month 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我凯文参观过几次科技馆吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。选项A是疑问语序（did Kevin visit），应改为 Kevin visited。选项B是疑问语序（had Kevin visited），应改为 Kevin had visited。根据“Could you tell me”可知，主句是委婉语气，从句不受限制，结合选项D“that Kevin visits the Science Museum four times a month”表示的是一个经常性的动作，但主句是表示请求，询问信息，则不符合语境。 选项C语序正确（Kevin has visited），且语义通顺。故选C。 16．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in America? A．what does the school life like B．what the school life is like C．what does the school life look D．what the school life likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我美国的学校生活是什么样的吗？ 考查宾语从句。主句“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、选项C；表达“是什么样子”应用固定结构“be like”，选项D中“likes”为动词“喜欢”，意义不符。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）Can you tell me ________ for the upcoming Shanghai International Marathon? A．how can I register B．how I can register C．how I register can D．how do I register 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我对于即将到来的上海国际马拉松我该如何报名吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，后接的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。how can I register和how do I register都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求；how I register can语序混乱，情态动词can位置错误；how I can register是正确的陈述句语序。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．where was my school bag B．how can I finish the task C．what our future will be like D．who the story is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；选项D的语序是混乱的，故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________? A．what is the boy’s name B．what the boy’s name was C．what the boy’s name is D．what was the name of the boy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗？   考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除；could表示语气委婉，不是一般过去时，询问男孩名字，从句应使用一般现在时，符合语境。故选C。 21．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ______ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 22．One of the greatest mysteries is ________. A．how was it built B．what was it built C．how it was built D．what it was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的。 考查表语从句。根据“One of the greatest mysteries is…”可知，此处考查表语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据选项“it was built”可知，此处是指如何建造它，应用how引导从句，排除D。故选C。 23．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 24．He was late for school this morning. The reason was ________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了。原因是他起得晚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；that无实意；because of由于，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语，不能直接接句子。此句为表语从句，主语是The reason，表语从句的引导词用that，不用because。故选C。 25．Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse. That’s ________ he always tries his best to win. A．if B．after C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“Many people ask me why I like Mickey Mouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。 26．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 27．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。 考查表语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪个。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。 28．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。 考查表语从句。how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用what。故选C。 29．The trouble is ________I forget Kate’s address. And I call her several times but no one answers. A．/ B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麻烦在于我忘记了凯特的地址。而且我几次给她打电话，但是都没人接。 考查表语从句引导词。根据空前的“is”和空后的整句“I forget Kate’s address”，可知此处填表语从句引导词，“I forget Kate’s address”是陈述句，用that引导。故选B。 30．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，凡事往好处想。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。 二、完成句子 31．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）“Have you seen anybody break into the house to steal things?” asked the police. (改为宾语从句) The police asked we anybody break into the house to steal things. 【答案】 if/whether had seen 【详解】句意：警察问道：“你们看到有人闯入这所房子偷东西吗？”根据宾语从句的转换规则可知，原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether；主句谓语asked是过去式，从句时态要相应变为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，原句中的“have seen”要变为“had seen”。故填if/whether；had；seen。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tom has written a poem for his mother. Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know Tom a poem for his mother? 【答案】 has written 【详解】句意：汤姆为他的母亲写了一首诗。你知道吗？改为宾语从句时，主现从不限，从句仍用现在完成时，且用陈述语序，空处填has written。故填has；written。 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack he fond of classical music or not. 【答案】 whether was 【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐吗？海伦问杰克。该句合并后需改为间接引语，间接引语中，一般疑问句要用连接词whether/if引导，题干中有“or not”，因此whether更合适；主句“Helen asked”是一般过去时，主语是“he”，“are”需改为was。故填whether；was。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）John asked Damin, “Will there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future?”（改为间接引语） John asked Damin there be any young cormorant fishermen in the future. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：约翰问大明：“未来会有年轻的鸬鹚渔民吗？”。本句是直接引语变间接引语，原直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用whether或if引导宾语从句，同时将疑问语序调整为陈述语序；主句谓语asked是一般过去时，直接引语中的一般将来时will需对应变为过去将来时would。故填whether/if；would。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为宾语从句) Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob asked us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if；were。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）“Have you returned the book to the library, Tom?” asked Kitty. (改为宾语从句) Kitty asked Tom he returned the book to the library. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你把书还给图书馆了吗，汤姆？”基蒂问。直接引语改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词if/whether，意为“是否”；第二个空在“he”和“returned”之间，填入助动词had，构成过去完成时。故填if/whether；had。 37．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我在龙酒店订个房间吗？”简问彼得。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时需用引导词“if/whether”表示“是否”；主句“Jane asked”是一般过去时，从句需遵循“主过从必过”原则，将原句的一般现在时“can”改为一般过去时“could”。故填if/whether；could。 38．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）“Did you cut your finger?” asked my mother. (改为间接引语) My mother asked I cut my finger. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你割伤手指了吗？”妈妈问。根据原句“Did you cut your finger?”（一般疑问句）可知，改为间接引语时，需用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；结合语法规则“直接引语改为间接引语时，时态要相应后退一步”可知，原句“Did you cut...”（一般过去时）需改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填if/whether；had。 39．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“Are you talking to you friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son. （改为宾语从句） Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你在网上和你的朋友聊天吗？”格林夫人问她的儿子。根据分析句子可知，原句是一个直接引语的一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需要添加引导词if/whether；又根据主句动词“asked”是过去时，因此从句的时态需要相应调整，从句主语为he，将“are”改为过去时“was”。故填if/whether；was。 40．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The elderly man said, “I will reach the right place in the late afternoon.” (改为宾语从句) The elderly man said reach the right place in the late afternoon. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：老人说：“我将在傍晚到达正确的地方。”直接引语是陈述句，改为宾语从句时，需添加连接词that但通常可以省略。直接引语中的主语I要改为第三人称he，因为主句主语是“The elderly man”；主句动词“said”是过去式，所以从句的将来时will需改为过去将来时would。其他部分保持不变。故填he；would。 41．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）“Will they come to Shanghai again?” Tim asked. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked they come to Shanghai again. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：“他们还会再来上海吗？” 蒂姆问道。原句直接引语为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，变为宾语从句后用whether或if引导；主句为一般过去时，此处从句用过去将来时，使用陈述语序。故填whether/if ; would。 42．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）“How can I reduce study stress?” Jill asked Mr. Guo. (改为间接引语) Jill asked Mr. Guo how reduce study stress. 【答案】 she could 【详解】句意：“我怎样才能减少学习压力？”吉尔问郭老师。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉尔问郭老师她怎样才能减少学习压力”，asked后跟宾语从句，原句中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“she”，且转变为间接引证要用陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此此处应填she could。故填she；could。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）My friend said to me, “When will we go to the Sea Park?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me when go to the Sea Park. 【答案】 we would 【详解】句意：我的朋友对我说：“我们什么时候去海洋公园？” 改为间接引语即改成宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“连接词when+主语+谓语动词”，从句主语是we；主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，由原句will可知是一般将来时，因此宾语从句应是过去将来时would+动词原形。故填we；would。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mother asked Tim, “Have you found your lost watch?”（改成宾语从句） Mother asked Tim he found his lost watch. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：妈妈问蒂姆：“你找到丢失的手表了吗？”此处表述为“妈妈问蒂姆是否找到了丢失的手表”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；主句谓语是“asked”，时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，此处从句用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。故填if/whether；had。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you please close the door for me?” Gary asked me. (改为间接引语) Gary asked me I close the door for him. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我把门关上吗？”，加里问我。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“加里问我是否能帮他把门关上”。asked后跟宾语从句，原直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用if/whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；主句时态是过去时，从句中的“can”应改为“could”，故填if/whether；could。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” The little girl asked her mother. (改为间接引语) The little girl asked her mother she the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：“你喜欢著名的动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》吗？”小女孩问妈妈？直接引语变为间接引语时，一般疑问句要变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，此时句子的时态通常要根据主句的时态进行相应调整。原句直接引语是一般现在时，在变为间接引语时，因为主句“The little girl asked her mother”是一般过去时，所以从句要用一般过去时，谓语动词“like”要变为过去式“liked”。故填if/whether；liked。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）“What have you learned in the university?” The manager asked Tom. (合并为一句) The manager asked Tom what learned in the university. 【答案】 he had 【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问汤姆。分析句子结构可知，该句可合并为含宾语从句的复合句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Tom，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked”以及设空处后的“learned”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The monitor told them, “We will move to a new campus next year.” (改为宾语从句) The monitor told them that move to a new campus the next year. 【答案】 they would 【详解】句意：班长告诉他们，“我们明年将搬到一个新校区。” 改为宾语从句时，要注意时态和人称的变化。主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，原句中的“will”在宾语从句中应变为“would”；同时，从句的主语“we”应改为与主句宾语“them”相对应的“they”。故填they；would。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jack’s mother asked him, “What will you do next month?” (改为宾语从句) Jack’s mother asked him he do the next month. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈问他：“你下个月要做什么？”宾语从句需用陈述语序，原句是特殊疑问句，引导词用“what”；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，“will”变为“would”。故填what；would。 50．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Tom said to me, “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Tom told me visit his grandparents the next day. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆对我说：“我明天要去看望我的祖父母。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，是一般将来时。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“he”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填he；would。 51．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Lily asked me, “Can you help me with the chemistry project?” (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句) Lily asked me if help her with the chemistry project. 【答案】 I could 【详解】句意：莉莉问我：“你能帮我做这个化学项目吗？”。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，语序改为陈述句语序，人称和时态需作相应调整。原句中的“Can you”在从句中应改为“I could”。故填I；could。 52．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer?” he asked the kids.  (改成宾语从句) He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：他问孩子们：“你们现在是要走还是再待一会儿？” 题目要求改成宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且当主句是一般过去时，从句时态要相应调整，原句的一般现在时are要改为一般过去时were；同时，连接词用if/whether来引导，表示对“是……还是……”这一选择的疑问。故填if/whether；were。 53．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“Will you come to the party or not?” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语) Tony asked me I come to the party or not. 【答案】 whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你会不会来参加聚会？”改为间接引语，可改为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。根据“Tony asked me”可知，宾语从句的时态要遵循“主过从必过”。根据“or not”可知，此处询问是否参加聚会，有“or not”，“是否”要用whether；又根据“Will you come”可知，从句时态用过去将来时，结构为would do。故填whether；would。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·月考）“When will the flight arrive?” the passenger asked the attendant. (改为宾语从句) The passenger asked the attendant the flight arrive. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“航班什么时候能到？”乘客问乘务员。改为宾语从句时，从句用原来的疑问词when引导宾语从句，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句要相应调整为过去将来时would arrive。故填when；would。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·月考）“Have you been to America before?” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句) I asked Tom he been to America before. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你以前去过美国吗？”我问汤姆。根据题目要求改为宾语从句可知，需要注意一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，原句要加入“是否”的含义，if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以从句的时态是过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填if/whether；had。 56．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) 【答案】Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass? 【详解】句意：这只羊会需要大量的草吗？你认为……？这是将一般疑问句转化为宾语从句，嵌入“Do you think...”结构中 。原一般疑问句“Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass?”作为宾语从句时，要调整为陈述语序（即把助动词“will”放到主语“this sheep”之后），同时用“that”引导宾语从句（“that”在口语和非正式语境中可省略，但此处保留使结构更清晰），整体构成“Do you think + that宾语从句”的常用表达，用于询问对方对某件事的看法。故填Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass? 57．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）He will pass the exam. We think it possible. (合并为一句) We think possible he will pass the exam. 【答案】 it that 【详解】句意：他会通过考试。我们认为这是有可能的。原句“He will pass the exam. We think it possible.”要合并成一句，就借助“it”作形式宾语、“that”引导真正宾语从句的结构，把“he will pass the exam”作为真正要表达的宾语内容，用“it”先占位，使句子符合英语的表达习惯。故填it；that。 58．（24-25九年级·上海·假期作业）“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs. 【答案】 if/whether were 【详解】句意：“你喜欢你的新工作吗？”杰西问卡特和哈利。原来的句子是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词需要用if或whether；宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，即were enjoying。故填if/whether；were。 59．（24-25九年级下·上海宝山·阶段练习）The teacher asked Tom, “Did you finish the project?” (直接引语变为间接引语) The teacher asked Tom he finished the project. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：老师问汤姆：“你完成这个项目了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语中要使用if或whether来引导；直接引语的句子时态是一般过去时，所以间接引语中时态应保持一致或后退，由于主句动词“asked”是一般过去时，从句时态通常要后退，所以“did finish”应该变为“had finished”。故填if/whether；had。 60．（21-22八年级下·上海松江·期末）“Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack he help her repair the bike. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我修一下自行车吗？”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知，句中时态为一般过去时；句中“Can you help me repair the bike?”是一般疑问句，所以此处用引导词whether或者if，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $