主题14节日与习俗 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习

2025-12-09
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Unit 14 节日与习俗 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.       vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行  2.       vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割  3.       vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点  4.       vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声  5.       vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱  拓展词汇: 6.         vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→         n.祝贺;恭喜  7.       vt.装饰;装潢→       n.装饰;装饰品; 装饰图案  8.         vt.显示;反映;反射→       n.映像;反射;反映;表达  9.       vt.代表;象征→       adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→representation n.代表;表现;陈述  形容词/副词类 基础词汇: 1.       adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的  2.       adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙  3.       adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的  4.       adj.坦率的;直率的  5.       adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是  6.       adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的  7.       adv.绝对地;完全地  8.evil adj.        n.         9.autonomous adj.       拓展词汇: 10.       adj.高兴的;快乐的→joy n.高兴, 喜悦→       adv.开心地  11.       adj.感激的;表示感谢的→       n.感激之情;感谢  12.       adj.有重大意义的;显著的→       n.重要性,意义  13.       adj.愉快的;高兴的→       adv. 高兴地;愉快地  14.       adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使满足;使愉快;使高兴→       adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→       n. 高兴,快乐,愉快  15.       adj.内部的;里面的;内心的→(反义词)       adj.外表的;外边的  名词类 基础词汇: 1.       n.前夕;前一天  2.       n.婚礼;结婚庆典  3.       n.灯笼;提灯  4.       n.鞭炮;爆竹  5.       n.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演  6.       n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装  7.       n.信封;塑料封套  8.       n.帐篷  9.       n.典礼;仪式  10.       n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定  11.       n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)  12.       n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成  13.       n.一系列;范围,界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化  14.         n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)  15.       n.(pl.       )媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的  16.       n.片刻;瞬间  17.       n.树枝;分支;支流  18.carnival n.       19.Christmas n.        20.pumpkin n.       21.pudding n.       22.turkey n.       23.robe n.       24.make-up n.       25.pot n.       26.riddle n.       27.samba n.       28.church n.       拓展词汇: 29.       n.起源;由来;起因→       adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→       adv.起初→       vi. & vt.起源;发源;创立  30.       n.宗教;宗教信仰→       adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的  31.       n.农业;农艺→       adj.农业(劳动/生产)的  32.       n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt. 相信→       adj.可以相信的→       adj. 难以置信的  33.       n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→       adj.忠实的;忠诚的→       adv. 忠实地;忠诚地  34.       n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→       adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→       adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候  35.       n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→       adj.令人着迷的; 迷人的; 吸引人的  36.       n.优美;优雅;高雅→       adj.优美的;优雅的;雅致的  37.       n.地区;区域;地带→       adj.地区的;区域的;地方的  主题词块 1.          包括从……到……之间  2.          穿上盛装;装扮  3.          爆炸;走火;离开  4.          出发;动身;启程  5.          坦白说;坦率地说  6.          毕竟;别忘了  7.          逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱  8.          不管;尽管  9.          利用;欺骗;占……的便宜  10.          大众传播媒介  11.           (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征  12.          除……之外  13.Christmas carol           14.mashed potatoes           15.roast turkey           主题句型 1.However,   ,   all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而,无论它们(节日)看起来有多么不同,在世界各地,分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,                 the celebrations. 由于商家利用了庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。  3.Online shopping websites and social media apps                                        .   购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。 4.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,                     for centuries.   布林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,正如他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。 5.I’m finally back home now,             , but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.   我现在终于回到家了,感到十分疲惫,但能跟我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕,再累也是值得的。 语境运用 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.I want to take this opportunity to express my biggest         (congratulate) to you on becoming the champion!  2.The children danced       (merry) to the lively tunes played by the school band during the annual talent show.  3.On Christmas Eve, I hung most of the     (decorate) on the branches of the Christmas tree.  4.The beauty of poetry lies in its ability to inspire people’s       (reflect) on their own lives.  5.The       (occasion) mistakes are also not allowed in the operation.  6.The teacher impressed on the students the       (significant) of hard work and dedication in achieving their goals.  7.He was       (please) to see that the seeds he had planted in the garden were growing.  8.He remained       (faith) to his commitments and promises, always staying true to his word and loyal to those he cared about.  9.The raise confirms him in his       (believe) that hard work pays off.  10.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its      (religion)origins.  11.The sports meet, which was       (original)due to be held last Friday, was finally called off because of the bad weather.  12.Rivers are a blessing for an       (agriculture) country.  Ⅱ 词块填空 1.The prices of the products          $10      (包括从……到……之间)$100, offering options for customers with different preferences.  2.The mark his hometown left upon his mind does not           (逐渐消失)with the passage of time.  3.It is surprising that it has taken people so long to           (利用)what is a win-win opportunity.  4.He packed his bags and           (出发) on a journey to explore new lands and immerse himself in different cultures.  5.She decided to           (穿上盛装) in an elegant gown for the special occasion.  6.Suddenly, there was a loud explosion as the fireworks           (爆炸), filling the night sky with colourful colours and lights.  7.          (坦率地说), I don’t think this is a wise decision.  8.We compared the two reports carefully and found that they              (有一些相同的特征).  9.Why are you so anxious?          (毕竟), it isn’t your problem.  10.We must carry on till success   (尽管)the extremely difficult conditions. Ⅲ 句型仿写 1.  ,   she remains determined and perseveres until she achieves her goals.(no matter how 引导的让步状语从句) 无论任务多么具有挑战性,她都会保持决心,坚持不懈,直到实现目标。 2.The children played happily in the park all afternoon,   .  (with 复合结构) 阳光灿烂,孩子们整个下午都在公园里快乐地玩耍。 3.The unexpected change in the schedule     for the project.  日程安排的意外变化使他在项目的最后期限前完成(项目)变得更困难。 4.That afternoon, Eliza left the interview room,              that she had got the job.(分词短语作伴随状语) 那天下午,伊丽莎离开了面试室,确信自己得到了这份工作。  答案 主题词汇分类 动词类 基础词汇: 1.march 2.gather 3.feature 4.clap 5.fade 拓展词汇: 6.congratulate; congratulation 7.decorate; decoration 8.reflect; reflection 9.represent; representative 形容词/副词类 基础词汇: 1.lunar 2.roast 3.typical 4.frank 5.fancy 6.brief 7.absolutely 8.邪恶的,有害的,罪恶的; 邪恶,罪恶,恶行 9.自治的,有自治权的 拓展词汇: 10.joyful; joyfully 11.grateful; gratitude 12.significant; significance 13.merry; merrily 14.pleased; pleasing; pleasure 15.inner; outer 名词类 基础词汇: 1.eve 2.wedding 3.lantern 4.firecracker 5.firework 6.costume 7.envelope 8.tent 9.ceremony 10.figure 11.harvest 12.crop 13.range 14.atmosphere 15.medium; media 16.moment 17.branch 18.狂欢节,嘉年华 19.圣诞节 20.南瓜 21.布丁,(餐末的)甜食 22.火鸡,火鸡肉 23.袍服,礼袍 24.化妆品,性格,构成方式 25.罐,壶,锅 26.谜语,神秘事件 27.桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 28.(基督教的)教堂,礼拜堂 拓展词汇: 29.origin; original; originally; originate 30.religion; religious 31.agriculture; agricultural 32.belief; believable; unbelievable 33.faith; faithful; faithfully 34.occasion; occasional; occasionally 35.charm; charming 36.grace; graceful 37.region; regional 主题词块 1.range from…to… 2.dress (sb) up 3.go off 4.set off 5.to be frank 6.after all 7.fade away 8.in spite of 9.take advantage of 10.the media 11.have sth in common 12.except for 13.圣诞颂歌 14.土豆泥 15.烤火鸡肉 主题句型 1.no matter how different they may seem 2.with businesses taking advantage of 3.have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 4.just as their ancestors had done 5.feeling really tired 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.congratulations 2.merrily 3.decorations 4.reflection 5.occasional 6.significance 7.pleased 8.faithful 9.belief 10.religious 11.originally 12.agricultural Ⅱ.1.range from; to 2.fade away 3.take advantage of 4.set off 5.dress herself up 6.went off 7.To be frank 8.had something in common 9.After all 10.in spite of Ⅲ.1.No matter how challenging the task may be 2.with the sun shining brightly 3.made it more difficult for him to meet the deadline 4.feeling confident 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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主题14节日与习俗 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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主题14节日与习俗 主题词汇专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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