内容正文:
Unit 12 体育运动
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1. vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
2. vi.滑雪 adj. 滑雪的
3. vt.( , )跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
4. vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
5. vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
6. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
7. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
拓展词汇:
8. vt.保护;保卫→ n.防御;保卫 → adj. 防御的,保护的
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1. adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
2. adv. 相当;有点儿
拓展词汇:
3. adj. 优美的;优雅的;雅致的→ n.优美;优雅;高雅
名词/数词类
基础词汇:
1. n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2. n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
3. n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
4. n. 观众;听众
5. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
6. n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
7. n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi. & vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
8. n. 健身房; 体育馆
9. n.肌肉;实力;影响力
10. n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握
11. n. 奖章; 勋章
12. n. 错误;差错
13. num. 一百万
14.soccer n.
15.boxing n.
16.badminton n.
17.marathon n.
18.gymnastics n.
19.push-up n. (especially NAmE)
20.skateboard n. vi.
21.bowling n.
22.rugby n.
23.archery n.
24.yoga n.
25.tai chi n.
26.martial arts
27.roller skating
28.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)
29.tournament n.
30.legend n.
拓展词汇:
31. n. 运动员;运动健儿→ adj. 体育运动的
32. n.摔跤运动→ vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→ n.摔跤运动员
33. n. 反对者;对手;竞争者→ v.反对→ adj.反对的;截然不同的
34. n.动作;运动;活动→ vt. 使感动 vi.移动;搬家
35. n. 优势;力量;体力→ vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ adj.强壮的;坚强的
36. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→ adj. 可敬的,体面的
37. n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj. 辉煌的;荣誉的
38.champion n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
39. n. 决心;决定→ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
40. n. 失败;失败的人(或事物) → vi.失败;不及格
主题词块
1. 强身健体
2. 田径运动
3. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
4. 假装做某事
5. 获得成功;准时到达
6. 树立榜样
7. 打破纪录
8. 认输,承认失败
9. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
10. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
11. 即使;虽然
12. 而不是
13. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
14. 有时;偶尔
15. 与……比较
主题句型
1.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
2.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down .
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
3.Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while .
幸运的是,我的教练教我如何放松肌肉, 以及在进行例行训练时如何专注于内心的平静。
4.Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
据说,13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感,从而发明了太极拳。
5. the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越、突破人类成就的极限。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.In the match, the strong (defend) of the team prevented the opposing side from scoring any goals.
2.After stepping (grace) onto the stage, she began her performance.
3.Our team was defeated by our (oppose) in the semi-final for lack of experience.
4.With all his (strong), he struggled to raise himself up by holding on to the fence.
5.Despite facing numerous setbacks, the athlete’s remained unwavering, and with a spirit, they pushed themselves to achieve their goals. (determine)
6.There was also a bit of worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a (fail).
7.Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese Wu Shu characterized by gentle (move) exercises, has been widely accepted by people around the world.
8.The sunrise over the mountains was a truly (glory) sight, painting the sky with vibrant hues of orange and pink.
9.I feel greatly (honour) to be invited here to give a welcoming speech to our guests at the party.
10. (wrestle)is a sport in which two people fight by holding each other and trying to throw or force the other one to the ground.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.A few people do well despite the pressure while others (崩溃)under pressure.
2.At the sports meeting he (打破纪录)for the 100-metre race, which had been held for five years.
3.Those who are addicted to playing computer games can’t stop it all of a sudden; it only (合乎情理) to let them quit gradually.
4.Being a fashion photographer, if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work (而不是) have fun.
5.Lily cast an encouraging look at Tim, saying, “I’ll help you, and I’m sure you’ll
(成功).”
6. (即使)I hadn’t seen my classmate for years, I recognized him right away.
7.This section of the road is so narrow that there are traffic jams (偶尔).
8.Sandy was in last place throughout the marathon but she didn’t (认输)and kept running.
9.He never loses heart even when in difficulties, which (树立榜样) for other athletes.
10. (与……比较) those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life often live longer.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1. ,
but I refuse to give up, as I am determined to become fluent in the language.
在过去的六个月里,我一直在学习西班牙语,但我拒绝放弃,因为我决心要说一口流利的西班牙语。
2. , I still gathered up all my courage, stepped on the stage and began my speech.
即使我吓得浑身发抖,我仍旧鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。
3. , you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略)
当你造访另外一个国家时,你应该意识到那些文化差异并尊重它们。
4. , she began painting landscapes.(分词短语作状语)
受到美丽风景的启发,她开始画风景画。
答案
主题词汇分类
动词类
基础词汇:
1.jog 2.ski 3.skip; skipped; skipped 4.sweat
5.stretch 6.pretend 7.cheat
拓展词汇:
8.defend; defence; defensive
形容词/副词类
基础词汇:
1.apart 2.rather
拓展词汇:
3.graceful; grace
名词/数词类
基础词汇:
1.event 2.track 3.captain 4.audience 5.defeat
6.court 7.bat 8.gym 9.muscle 10.master
11.medal 12.error 13.million 14.足球,足球运动
15.拳击(运动) 16.羽毛球运动 17.马拉松赛跑 18.体操(训练) 19.俯卧撑 20.滑板; 滑滑板 21.保龄球运动
22.橄榄球运动 23.射箭术,射箭运动 24.瑜伽 25.太极拳,太极 26.武术 27.滑旱冰 28.体育场,运动场
29.锦标赛,联赛 30.传奇故事(或人物),传说
拓展词汇:
31.athlete; athletic 32.wrestling; wrestle; wrestler
33.opponent; oppose; opposed 34.movement;move
35.strength; strengthen; strong 36.honour; honoured; honourable 37.glory; glorious 38.championship
39.determination; determine; determined 40.failure; fail
主题词块
1.build up one’s strength/body 2.track and field 3.fall apart 4.pretend to do sth 5.make it 6.set an example 7.break the record 8.throw in the towel 9.come along 10.make sense 11.even if/though 12.rather than
13.cut…out 14.now and then 15.compare…with/to…
主题句型
1.has been helping 2.even if/though it helps his/her team 3.performing the routine 4.to have invented tai chi
5.Motivated by
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.defence 2.gracefully 3.opponents 4.strength 5.determination; determined 6.failure 7.movement
8.glorious 9.honoured 10.Wrestling
Ⅱ.1.fall apart 2.broke the record 3.makes sense
4.rather than 5.make it 6.Even if/though 7.now and then 8.throw in the towel 9.sets an example
10.Compared with/to
Ⅲ.1.I have been studying Spanish in the past six months
2.Even if I was so frightened as to tremble all over/that I trembled all over 3.When visiting another country
4.Inspired by the beautiful scenery
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