Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 1. I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. Plants play an important part in our diet. Because of the colour of their 1 (leaf), vegetables are often called “greens”. They provide all kinds of nutrition (营养) 2 our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium (钙) 3 (sure) keeps our bones strong. Others help make our hearts, blood and muscles healthy. We can avoid 4 (get) fat if we often eat vegetables because they are low in calories. It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on the Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat 5 (come) from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the best for health, 6 because they are the easiest to grow. It is suggested to eat at 7 (little) five different vegetables every day. We should also make 8 a good habit to keep vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables don’t taste as 9 (good) as meat, so they choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious. My friend gives me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables 10 (help) me have a healthy diet. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 2. It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Linda 1 (enter) college. It seemed that she was surrounded (包围) by unhealthy food. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops’ burgers, it was difficult for 2 (she) to eat healthily every day. She also had to balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. She often stopped at fast food 3 (restaurant) and got quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy food often made her feel 4 (tiring). Then she decided to change her eating habits. She didn’t know how, 5 she asked the health expert for help. She started by cutting out candy. 6 first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. By 7 end of the week, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a piece of candy every day. Linda felt so good about her diet (饮食) change. Instead of 8 (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap 9 burgers. This made her feel stronger and healthier. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. The next step she took was to put more healthy food into her diet. 3. Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it. 4. Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many 66 (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of 67 (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was 68 (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know 69 to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo 70 (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook 71 (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not 72 easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it 73 the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” 74 (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People 75 (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 5. The dumplings are one of the most 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. 4 (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could 5 (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 6 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 7 (final), I put the dumplings into the pot 8 cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult 9 me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 6. Eating habits are different in different 47 (country). The Chinese have a 48 (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 49 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should 50 (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 51 the two countries. Most Americans only have 52 short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 53 (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 54 (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 55 (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 56 (talk) and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 57 (loud). They are just having a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 7. My family make the 1 (good) chicken salad. Dad 2 (prepare) the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 3 (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 4 (two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an 5 (interest) taste. Now let me 6 (tell) you how my family make the salad. First, 7 (mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 8 (tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 9 (final), mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 10 (we) about it. 8. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 9. When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 10. The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 1. I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. Plants play an important part in our diet. Because of the colour of their 1 (leaf), vegetables are often called “greens”. They provide all kinds of nutrition (营养) 2 our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium (钙) 3 (sure) keeps our bones strong. Others help make our hearts, blood and muscles healthy. We can avoid 4 (get) fat if we often eat vegetables because they are low in calories. It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on the Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat 5 (come) from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the best for health, 6 because they are the easiest to grow. It is suggested to eat at 7 (little) five different vegetables every day. We should also make 8 a good habit to keep vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables don’t taste as 9 (good) as meat, so they choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not delicious. My friend gives me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables 10 (help) me have a healthy diet. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】 1. leaves 2. for 3. surely 4. getting 5. come 6. but 7. least 8. it 9. good 10. to help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蔬菜在我们饮食中的重要作用，还提及可食用植物的种类、建议的每日摄入量以及人们对蔬菜味道的不同看法。 1. 句意：由于它们叶子的颜色，蔬菜通常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“their...(leaf)”可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。 2. 句意：它们为我们的身体提供各种各样的营养。根据“provide all kinds of nutrition...our bodies”可知，“provide sth. for sb./sth.”意为“为……提供某物”。故填for。 3. 句意：例如，维生素C给我们健康的皮肤，钙当然能保持我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium...keeps our bones strong”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“keeps”，“sure”的副词形式是“surely”，意为“当然”。故填surely。 4. 句意：如果我们经常吃蔬菜，我们可以避免发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“avoid...(get) fat”可知，“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，“get”的动名词形式是“getting”。故填getting。 5. 句意：然而，我们所吃的食物中有90%仅来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat...(come) from just 30 plants”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“90 percent of the foods”作主语，谓语动词用原形“come”。故填come。 6. 句意：这不是因为它们对健康最有益，而是因为它们最容易种植。根据“This is not because...because”可知，“but”用于“not...but...”结构中，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 7. 句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“at...(little) five different vegetables”可知，“at least”短语意为“至少”。故填least。 8. 句意：我们还应该养成让蔬菜成为每餐主要部分的好习惯。根据“make...a good habit”可知，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to keep vegetables a main part of each meal”。故填it。 9. 句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜的味道不如肉好，所以他们选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“taste as...(good) as meat”可知，“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“good”符合语境。故填good。 10. 句意：我的朋友给了我如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议，以帮助我拥有健康的饮食。根据“how to cook tasty vegetables...(help) me”可知，此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示烹饪美味蔬菜的目的。故填to help。 2. It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Linda 1 (enter) college. It seemed that she was surrounded (包围) by unhealthy food. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops’ burgers, it was difficult for 2 (she) to eat healthily every day. She also had to balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. She often stopped at fast food 3 (restaurant) and got quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy food often made her feel 4 (tiring). Then she decided to change her eating habits. She didn’t know how, 5 she asked the health expert for help. She started by cutting out candy. 6 first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. By 7 end of the week, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a piece of candy every day. Linda felt so good about her diet (饮食) change. Instead of 8 (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap 9 burgers. This made her feel stronger and healthier. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. The next step she took was to put more healthy food into her diet. 【答案】 1．entered 2．her 3．restaurants 4．tired 5．so 6．At 7．the 8．eating 9．as 10．better 【导语】本文讲了大学饮食不健康，琳达改变饮食习惯，戒糖、吃沙拉，感觉更健康、省钱。 1．句意：当琳达进入大学时，情况更加困难。根据“It was even harder”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，enter“进入”的过去式为entered。故填entered。 2．句意：从餐厅的披萨到咖啡店的汉堡，她很难每天吃得健康。介词“for”后填代词宾格形式，she“她”的宾格形式为her，故填her。 3．句意：她经常去快餐店吃快餐。根据“fast food”可知，此处指快餐店，restaurant“饭店”，饭店不止一个，所以填复数形式restaurants，故填restaurants。 4．句意：不健康的饮食经常让她感到疲倦。系动词“feel”后接形容词，此处修饰人，所以填tired“感到疲倦的”。故填tired。 5．句意：她不知道该怎么做，所以她向健康专家寻求帮助。根据“She didn’t know how, ...she asked the health expert for help.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故填so。 6．句意：起初，这并不容易，因为她几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“first”可知，考查at first“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 7．句意：到周末，她感觉好多了。根据“By...end of the week”可知，考查by the end of“到……结束时”，故填the。 8．句意：她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介词“of”后填动名词，eat“吃”的动名词为eating。故填eating。 9．句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样快捷便宜。根据“salad was just as quick and cheap...burgers”可知，考查as...as...“和……一样”，故填as。 10．句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡更美味。根据“tasted...than”可知，此空填形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 3. Everyone knows that fish is good 46 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 47 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 48 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 49 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 50 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 51 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 52 (first), clean it. And 53 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 54 (large) one will take more time. 55 (final), you can enjoy it. 【答案】 46．for 47．how 48．needs 49．and 50．Don’t 51．ways 52．First/Firstly 53．add 54．larger 55．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选鱼以及如何蒸鱼。 46．句意：每个人都知道鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 47．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后也不知道如何烹饪鱼。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them”可知，是不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 48．句意：实际上，这只需要一点知识。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词need“需要”用第三人称单数。故填needs。 49．句意：这篇文章是关于如何用一种简单的方式买鱼以及烹饪鱼的。“买鱼”和“烹饪鱼”为并列关系，句子为肯定句，用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 50．句意：不要买它。句子为否定祈使句，空后为动词原形buy，空处应用don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 51．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。many后接名词way“方式，方法”的复数形式。故填ways。 52．句意：首先，清理它。根据“And”，“Then”可知，此处表示第一步，应用副词first/firstly“第一，首先”，首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 53．句意：再加点酱汁。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，此处用动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 54．句意：一条更大的鱼将花费更多的时间。根据“take more time”可知，此处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级形式larger“更大的”。故填larger。 55．句意：最后，你可以享用它了。此处作状语，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。 4. Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many 66 (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of 67 (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was 68 (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know 69 to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo 70 (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook 71 (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not 72 easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it 73 the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” 74 (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People 75 (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 【答案】 66．stories 67．them 68．lucky 69．how 70．sat 71．to make 72．an 73．on 74．quickly 75．were 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的起源故事，提到马可·波罗从中国带回葱油饼的灵感，最终演变成今天的披萨。 66．句意：关于披萨的历史有很多故事。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 67．句意：这是其中之一。“one of”后接代词时需用宾格形式，指代前文的“stories”。故填them。 68．句意：他觉得自己很幸运能吃到真正的中国葱油饼。“was”后需接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。故填lucky。 69．句意：但他不知道如何制作葱油饼。根据“to make pancakes”可知，此处缺疑问词表示方式。“how to do”为固定搭配。故填how。 70．句意：一天，马可·波罗在晚宴上坐在厨师旁边。全文为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“sit”的过去式为“sat”。故填sat。 71．句意：他想让厨师为他做一个。“want sb. to do”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 72．句意：但这并不是一件容易的工作。此处表示泛指，“easy”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故填an。 73．句意：“把它放在饼上怎么样？”根据“put it…the pancake”可知，此处需用介词表示位置，“on”符合语境，意为“放在饼上”。故填on。 74．句意：厨师在派对上快速做了一个美味的“饼”。修饰动词“made”需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 75．句意：人们很高兴吃到这道新菜。全文为一般过去时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 5. The dumplings are one of the most 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. 4 (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could 5 (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 6 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 7 (final), I put the dumplings into the pot 8 cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult 9 me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．decided 3．to make 4．Second 5．easily 6．pieces 7．Finally 8．and 9．for 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试为家人包饺子的经历，描述了包饺子的步骤以及在这个过程中遇到的困难和收获的乐趣。 1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处需要形容词作定语修饰food，表示“传统的食物”。tradition 的形容词是 traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：我昨天决定为家人做这种美味的食物。根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。固定搭配“the first time to do sth.”表示“第一次做某事”，故填to make。 4．句意：其次，为了制作饺子馅，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。前文提到“First”，此处为步骤的延续，需用序数词Second表示顺序。故填Second。 5．句意：这样我就能轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词make需用副词形式，easy的副词是 easily。故填easily。 6． 句意：我把面团切成小块。因为前面有small修饰，且dough被切分成多个小块，需用复数形式。故填pieces。 7．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。此处为步骤的总结，需用副词形式表示顺序。final的副词是 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。   8．句意：把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。连接两个并列动作put和cooked，需用连词and。故填and。 9．句意：虽然我第一次包饺子很难。固定搭配“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事……”。故填for。 10．句意：我认为这是一次有趣的经历。experience作“经历”时为可数名词，且首次提及需用不定冠词a/ an。interesting以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。故填an。 6. Eating habits are different in different 47 (country). The Chinese have a 48 (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 49 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should 50 (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different. How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 51 the two countries. Most Americans only have 52 short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 53 (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 54 (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work. 55 (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 56 (talk) and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 57 (loud). They are just having a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 【答案】 47．countries 48．saying 49．but 50．start 51．in 52．a 53．more 54．to take 55．Eating 56．talking 57．loudly 【知识点】饮食习俗、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。 47．句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。different后面接名词复数。故填countries。 48．句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填saying。 49．句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 50．句意：许多美国人都认为男人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却大不相同。 start“开始”，是动词，should后接动词原形。故填start。 51．句意：这两个国家的午餐和晚餐的吃法大不相同。根据“the two countries”可知，此处表示在这两个国家，应用介词in。故填in。 52．句意：大多数美国人吃午饭的时间很短。a short time“短时间”，是固定用法。故填a。 53．句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“After work”可知，此处有比较之意，下班后的时间比中午时间要多，所以有更多的时间吃晚饭，much的比较级是more。故填more。 54．句意：此外，在家里和所有的家人一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way... a good rest”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，表示“一种好好休息的方式”。故填to take。 55．句意：在餐馆吃饭是完全不同的。分析句子可知，谓语是is，所以此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。 56．句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边有说有笑。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填talking。 57．句意：你经常可以听到人们大声说话和大笑。根据“talk and laugh”可知，此处应用loud的副词形式修饰动词，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 7. My family make the 1 (good) chicken salad. Dad 2 (prepare) the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam. But we have 3 (bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. 4 (two), put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an 5 (interest) taste. Now let me 6 (tell) you how my family make the salad. First, 7 (mix) all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, 8 (tomato), green olives, onions and apples. Next, make the relish. Mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 9 (final), mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell 10 (we) about it. 【答案】 1．best 2．prepares 3．bottles 4．Second 5．interesting 6．tell 7．mix 8．tomatoes 9．Finally 10．us 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料和制作过程。 1．句意：我家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用形容词good的最高级形式best“最好的”作定语，修饰“chicken salad”。故填best。 2．句意：爸爸准备食材，妈妈做调料。根据“Mom makes the relish”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Dad”为第三人称单数，谓语动词prepare“准备”应用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。 3．句意：但我们有我妈妈做的几瓶草莓酱，所以我们用草莓酱。根据空后介词“of”可知，此处是指数瓶草莓酱，应用可数名词bottle“瓶”的复数形式bottles。故填bottles。 4．句意：第二，放一些绿橄榄。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用基数词two的序数词形式second“第二”表顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 5．句意：绿橄榄使沙拉有一种有趣的味道。根据空后名词“taste”可知，此处应用名词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词taste。故填interesting。 6．句意：现在让我告诉你我的家人是怎么做沙拉的。根据空前“let me”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填tell。 7．句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故填mix。 8．句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿橄榄、洋葱和苹果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用可数名词tomato“西红柿”的复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：最后，把调料和沙拉的配料混合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：请给我们介绍一下。根据空前动词“tell”可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”作动词tell的宾语。故填us。 8. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】 1. beginning 2. for 3. dead 4. a 5. has become 6. to make 7. people’s 8. more popular 9. Although/Though 10. without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。 1. 句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 2. 句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和香甜的口感而闻名。be famous for“以……而著名”。故填for。 3. 句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their ... family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词dead，修饰名词“family”。故填dead。 4. 句意：制作青团也是让家人团聚的一个机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also ... chance (机会) for family members to get together.”可知，此处表泛指，且“chance”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 5. 句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。 6. 句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how ... qingtuan”可知，是学习怎样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。 7. 句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet ... tastes”可知，是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 8. 句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 9. 句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。根据“... there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect ... a taste of qingtuan.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用although或though引导让步状语从句。注意句首需大写。故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介词，此处用其反义词without意为“没有”。故填without。 9. When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trade. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 3 a valuable kind of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea 4 (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to make a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. 7 (it) use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The 9 (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1. greatly 2. tells 3. as 4. drinking 5. became 6. of 7. Its 8. wider 9. Europeans 10. Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下常见食物如何传播到世界各地的历史。 1. 句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。“different”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”。故填greatly。 2. 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在全球传播的。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。 3. 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲就作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。“as”意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 4. 句意：饮茶始于中国。“tea drinking”表示“饮茶”，动名词“drinking”作定语修饰“tea”。故填drinking。 5. 句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“by the early 1600s”可知，此处用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。 6. 句意：茶叶很快在那里流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语“its high price”。故填of。 7. 句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。“use”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”。故填Its。 8. 句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传遍了更广阔的世界。此处暗含与之前范围的比较，用比较级，“wide”的比较级是“wider”。故填wider。 9. 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带回来，并加糖制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮品。“European”意为“欧洲人”，此处表示复数概念，用“Europeans”。故填Europeans。 10. 句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“Although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 10. The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. decided 3. was 4. making 5. up 6. easily 7. adding 8. pieces 9. Finally 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在妈妈的帮助下包饺子的经历。 1. 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。空处修饰名词“foods”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”，与前面的“most”构成形容词最高级。故填traditional。 2. 句意：昨天，我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 3. 句意：那是我第一次包饺子。根据“had made”可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。空处填动词过去式，构成系表结构。be“是”，动词，过去式为was。故填was。 4. 句意：擀薄饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说很难。空处与“Rolling out”由“and”连接，是并列关系，作主语，结构需一致，都用动名词形式。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 5. 句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指切碎肉和蔬菜。cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 6. 句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7. 句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。add“添加”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的adding。故填adding。 8. 句意：第五步，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece“块”，可数名词。根据“then made them into round ones”可知，此处“them”指切成的很多块面团，空处填复数的pieces，作宾语。故填pieces。 9. 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“Fifthly”和“Sixthly”可知，空处需用副词作状语。final“最终的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10. 句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很困难，但在妈妈的帮助下，我发现了做饭的乐趣，且认为这是一个有趣的经历。“experience”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，用an修饰。故填an。 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $