Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 1. My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 2. 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 3. What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. 4. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see 1 (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or    2 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again and never get 3 (bore). Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things   5 we do. However, some scientists think that it will be difficult 6 (make) them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 7 many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 8 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there 9 (be) more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. We never know 10 will happen in the future! 5. In the world that we are creating very fast, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are going to start driving 1 (they). That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 2 (job) in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 3 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with 4 robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 5 (interest) in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing 6 (quick), we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people Al rule keepers. They will make sure that Al won’t do anything 7 (harm) to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 8 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might 9 (has) in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will 10 (need) for our future education and work. 6. Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 1 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 2 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 3 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 4 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 5 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 6 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 7 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 8 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 9 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 10 (beautiful). 7. Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 8. Everyone has dreams for 1. ______ future. I want to be 2. ______ artist when I grow up. I plan to study art in Paris because there are many famous art museums 3. ______ (learn) from. In my free time, I hope to live in the countryside 4. ______ I can stay close to nature. Nature5. ______ (give) me new ideas for my works. On weekends, I will invite my friends 6. ______ (visit) me. We can talk about art and have fun together. I know it’s not easy to make dreams 7. ______ (come) true. But I believe 8. ______ I study hard and keep on trying, nothing is impossible.9. ______ (this) dreams will guide me to work hard every day. I’m sure my future life 10. ______ (be) colorful and meaningful. 9. What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1. ______ (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2. ______ (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3. ______ (convenient). Scientists 4. ______ (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5. ______ (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6. ______ (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7. ______ (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8. ______ (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9. ______ (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10. ______ (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 10. What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you're on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (check) these for you.In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn 6 (they) off after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive home 8 (quick). So you will have to be 9 (care) of your personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 单元主题语篇阅读之语法填空10篇 1. My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．predictions 3．our 4．faster 5．will spend 6．However 7．pollution 8．danger 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：我叔叔Nick是一位著名的科学家。“a famous” 后需要表示“科学家”的名词，因此填入其名词形式“scientist”，a接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 2．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“prediction”是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“predictions”。故填predictions。 3．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。修饰名词“homes”要用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 4．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。故填faster。 5．句意：也许有些人会在太空站度假。这里表示对未来的一种推测，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，spend“花费”。故填will spend。 6．句意：然而，Nick叔叔说100年后会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years.”可知，设空处后语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，所以用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。“more”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 8．句意：此外，如果树更少，环境将处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，所以填“danger”。故填danger。 9．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“the environment”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。 10．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。“live on other planets”表示“生活在其他星球上”，所以填“on”。故填on。 2. 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 【答案】 1．futurist 2．the 3．emergencies 4．will disappear 50．challenging 6．experts 7．creativity 8．But 9．of 10．to influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr Lu对未来生活的预测，包括机器人、人工智能的发展以及人类需要如何应对这些变化。 1．句意：他是一位著名的未来学家。此处需要表示职业的名词，且由a修饰单数名词。“未来学家”futurist符合语境。故填futurist。 2．句意：他谈论五十年后的生活。由in fifty years修饰名词life，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们会帮助拯救生命。与disasters并列，需名词复数形式，表示多次紧急情况。故填emergencies。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知用一般将来时will do结构。故填will disappear。 50．句意：然而，未来会有更具挑战性的工作。此处需形容词修饰名词jobs，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．句意：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。与pilots并列，需名词复数形式。故填experts。 7．句意：我们的创造力和情商对人际关系很重要。our修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 8．句意：但人工智能会以多种方式改变世界。根据“AI will not replace humans for these things.”和“AI will change the world in many ways.”可知，“人工智能不会在这些事情上取代人类”与“人工智能将在很多方面改变世界”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：当我们的食物快用完时，它们会为我们订购。固定搭配out of表示“用完”。故填of。 10．句意：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故填to influence。 3. What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. 【答案】 1．make 2．predictions 3．most 4．foreigners 5．studying 6．disappear 7．because 8．to 9．the 10．tiring 【导语】本文通过对2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育与科学等方面的预测，展现未来世界可能呈现的模样。 1．句意：我们不是十分确定，但是做一些预测是很有趣的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的可知，此处需要用动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：做一些预测。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；predict意为“预测”是动词，其名词形式prediction为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填predictions。 3．句意：英语应该仍然是最受欢迎的语言。根据空后“popular”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，the most popular表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most。 4．句意：许多外国人。根据“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”意为“外国的”是形容词，其名词形式为foreigner，此处需要填复数形式。故填foreigners。 5．句意：许多外国人正在把汉语作为他们的第二语言来学习。根据空前有be动词“are”，此处构成现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying，故填studying。 6．句意：在未来，许多其他语言将会消失。根据“will”是助动词可知，后接动词原形，disappearance意为“消失”是名词，其动词形式为disappear。故填disappear。 7．句意：水将会变得和油一样贵，因为许多河流将会消失。根据句意可知，前句“水会变得和油一样贵”与后句“许多河流会消失”为因果关系，后句是原因，because意为“因为”用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们将不得不节约用水，并且为干净的水支付更多的钱。“have to”为固定短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填to。 9．句意：来自全世界的学生可能会在互联网上一起学习。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 10．句意：并且更多的机器人将会为我们做艰苦且令人疲倦的工作。根据空后“jobs”意为工作，属于事物，需用形容词 tiring“令人疲倦的”修饰。故填tiring。 4. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see 1 (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or    2 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again and never get 3 (bore). Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things   5 we do. However, some scientists think that it will be difficult 6 (make) them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 7 many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 8 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there 9 (be) more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. We never know 10 will happen in the future! 【答案】 1．robots 2．dangerous 3．bored 4．trying 5．as 6．to make 7．But 8．in 9．will be 10．what 【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了机器人的作用以及未来的机器人。 1．句意：当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。robot“机器人”，是可数名词；由下文主语“they”可知用复数形式，故填robots。 2．句意：他们帮助做家务，在肮脏或危险的地方工作。danger“危险”用作名词，空处修饰名词“places”作定语，可知用形容词，故填dangerous。 3．句意：他们一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作，从不感到无聊。bore表示“令人厌烦”，作动词；get是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；boring“令人厌倦(或厌烦)的”，用于物；bored“无聊的”，用于人，二者都是bore的形容词形式；本句主语they指“机器人”，可知是说机器人不会感觉无聊，故填bored。 4．句意：科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做和我们一样的事情。try“尝试”，由“now”可知本句是现在进行时，用“are doing”结构，故填trying。 5．句意：科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做和我们一样的事情。根据上文“Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans”，可知是说让机器人做一些像我们做的一样的事情，as“如同/和……一样”符合语境，故填as。 6．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。本句是固定句型“It is/was/will be +形容词+不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可知用make的不定式，故填to make。 7．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据下文“They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans”，可知是说很多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点，和上文是转折关系，需用but连接；位于句首需大写首字母，故填But。 8．句意：他们认为，在25到50年后，机器人甚至将能够像人类一样说话。根据题干“They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans…25 to 50 years”，可知说的是25到50年以后的事，需用in表示未来的一段时间，故填in。 9．句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。in the future“在将来”，是一般将来时的标志，可知本句是there be结构的一般将来时，结合题目要求“答案不多于3个单词”，所以用“there will be/”结构，故填will be。 10．句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么！分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句；设空处作从句动词happen“发生”的宾语，需用what引导，故填what。 5. In the world that we are creating very fast, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are going to start driving 1 (they). That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 2 (job) in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 3 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with 4 robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 5 (interest) in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing 6 (quick), we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people Al rule keepers. They will make sure that Al won’t do anything 7 (harm) to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 8 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might 9 (has) in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will 10 (need) for our future education and work. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．jobs 3．how 4．a 5．interested 6．quickly 7．harmful 8．for 9．have 10．be needed 【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技的发展，未来可能出现的新职业以及为适应这些职业所需具备的技能和素质。 1．句意：我们的汽车将开始自己驾驶。此处主语cars和宾语they表示同一事物，表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．句意：未来可能会有一些新型的工作。前面有“some kinds of”修饰，job为可数名词，名词用复数形式“jobs”。故填jobs。 3．句意：我们需要知道如何修理机器人。此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，表示方式，应填how来引导“to fix them”。故填how。 4．句意：找出机器人哪里出了问题。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．句意：更多人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：随着人工智能快速发展。副词修饰动词“developing”，quick的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 7．句意：不会对人类造成伤害。此处需形容词修饰“anything”，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmful”。故填harmful。 8．句意：为每一位学生创建特别的学习计划。create...for sb.表示“为某人创建”，介词用“for”。故填for。 9．句意：我们未来可能会有的工作。情态动词“might”后接动词原形，故填have。 10．句意：解决问题和批判性思维能力将会被需要。skill与need构成被动关系，will后接被动结构，需用“be needed”。故填be needed。 6. Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 1 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 2 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 3 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 4 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 5 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 6 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 7 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 8 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 9 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 10 (beautiful). 【答案】 1．with 2．probably 3．than 4．them 5．shapes 6．live 7．are working 8．pollution 9．the 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文是科幻小说作家Robert对未来的一些猜想。 1．句意：他去年写的关于机器人的小说很受青少年的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：他认为一百年后人们的生活可能会是什么样子？probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词。故填probably。 3．句意：他认为人们的生活会比现在好得多！由“much better”可知，比较级通常与than连用，意为“比”。故填than。 4．句意：他在日本的机器人展上见过其中的一些。空前的of是介词，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：那里的机器人有许多不同的形状。由“many”可知，名词应用复数shapes。故填shapes。 6．句意：他认为人类也许能够在太空生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：许多科学家正在为此努力工作。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“ A good number of scientists ”可知，be动词用are。故填are working。 8．句意：有些人认为地球上会有更多的污染。根据“Some people think there will be more ... on the earth.”可知，此处应用pollute的名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 9．句意：他说，人们会更加关心环境，污染会减少。根据“environment and the pollution”可知，and表示并列，因此此处特指环境，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：地球会更美丽。根据“the pollution will be less”可知，污染更少，环境将会更加美丽；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。 7. Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】 1．to look 2．will help 3．our 4．First 5．and 6．planets 7．the 8．from 9．importantly 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 1．句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 2．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 3．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 4．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 5．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 7．句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 9．句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 10．句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8. Everyone has dreams for 1. ______ future. I want to be 2. ______ artist when I grow up. I plan to study art in Paris because there are many famous art museums 3. ______ (learn) from. In my free time, I hope to live in the countryside 4. ______ I can stay close to nature. Nature5. ______ (give) me new ideas for my works. On weekends, I will invite my friends 6. ______ (visit) me. We can talk about art and have fun together. I know it’s not easy to make dreams 7. ______ (come) true. But I believe 8. ______ I study hard and keep on trying, nothing is impossible.9. ______ (this) dreams will guide me to work hard every day. I’m sure my future life 10. ______ (be) colorful and meaningful. 1. the解析：“the future”是固定搭配，指“未来”。 2. an解析：“artist”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”修饰。 3. to learn解析：动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语，修饰“museums”，表示“可从中学习的博物馆”。 4. where解析：关系副词“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“countryside”，在从句中作地点状语。 5. will give解析：全文谈论未来，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，表示“自然会给我创作灵感”。 6. to visit解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，后接动词不定式“to visit”。 7. come解析：“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”是固定用法，“come true”为固定短语，故填“come”。 8. if解析：连词“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合“如果努力学习，没什么不可能”的逻辑。 9. These解析：“dreams”是复数，用“this”的复数形式“These”，句首首字母大写。 10. will be解析：谈论未来生活，用一般将来时“will + be”，表示“未来生活将会丰富多彩”。 9. What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1. ______ (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2. ______ (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3. ______ (convenient). Scientists 4. ______ (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5. ______ (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6. ______ (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7. ______ (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8. ______ (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9. ______ (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10. ______ (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 1. careers 解析：“people’s”后接可数名词复数，career的复数形式为careers（职业）。 2. disappear 解析：“may”后接动词原形，填disappear（消失）。 3. convenient 解析：“more + 形容词原级”构成比较级，convenient（便利的）符合“科技让生活更便利”。 4. will have invented 解析：“by then”（到未来某时）提示用将来完成时，表“已发明智能家居”。 5. smarter 解析：结合语境“更智能的汽车”，用smart的比较级smarter。 6. communities 解析：主语表复数概念，community的复数形式为communities（社区）。 7. relax 解析：“can”后接动词原形，填relax（放松）。 8. will play 解析：谈论未来，用一般将来时will play（玩耍）。 9. will bring 解析：“changes”对未来的影响，用一般将来时will bring（带来）。 10. to work 解析：“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，填不定式to work。 10. What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you're on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (check) these for you.In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn 6 (they) off after the sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive home 8 (quick). So you will have to be 9 (care) of your personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. [语篇解读]　本文主要预测了未来我们的家会是什么样子的。 1.根据“Here are some”可知,此处填名词复数形式,predict的名词复数形式为predictions。故填predictions。 2.根据“you want to take a shower when you get home, you'll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you're on your way home”可知,如果你回家后想洗淋浴,你可以在回家的路上让你的智能热水器开始加热,所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 3.根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will check。 4.根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life...”可知,未来所有的设备都可以协同工作,让你的生活更加舒适,设空处用形容词的比较级。故填more comfortable。 5.at the same time意为“同时”,是固定用法。故填at。 6.根据“The lights will slowly turn...off after the sun appears.”可知,太阳出来后,灯会慢慢地自行熄灭,“The lights”对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7.succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,是固定用法。故填opening。 8.根据“you can't arrive home”可知,此处用副词quickly修饰动词arrive。故填quickly。 9.根据“be...of your personal information”可知,此处用形容词作表语,careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。 10.expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”,是固定用法。故填to make。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $