试卷05-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（五） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 姓 名 共12页满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.Our forefathers were convinced of this area's beauty and unique features for all to be able to visit and enjoy. Five Entrances The North Entrance of Yellowstone National Park located at Gardiner,Montana is the only entrance that is open year round.From the North Entrance you can travel north on US 89 to Livingston,Montana or south into Yellowstone.During the spring,summer, and fall you can travel from the North Entrance to the Northeast Entrance and east on US 212.In late fall US 212 closes to eastern vehicle travel due to snow and ice.In the 英语试卷（五）第1页（共12页） winter,you can travel from the North Entrance to Mammoth Hot Springs,from Mammoth to the Tower Roosevelt Junction and from the Junction through Lamar Valley to the Northeast Entrance at Silver Gate,and Cooke City,Montana. Entrance Fees Private Non-commercial Vehicle $35.00 valid for 7 days) Motorcycle,Snowmobile $30.00 valid for 7 days) Single Entry (foot,bike,ski,16+years old) 20.00 valid for 7 days) Military Pass Gold Star-CAC Card or Free-must be issued in person/Voucher DD Form 1173 for Gold Star see link) Interagence 4th Grader Pass Free-for 4th Grader and Family Yellowstone Annual Pass The $70.00 park annual pass provides entrance to pass holder and accompanying passengers in a single private non-commercial vehicle to Yellowstone.The pass is valid for 12 months through the month of purchase.Purchase your pass at one of the park's entrances,or click on Here. 21.Which of the following Entrances is available all year round? A.the North Entrance B.the Northeast Entrance C.Montana Entrance D.Livingston Entrance 22.How much should a couple with one military pass pay,if they want to ride a bicycle in Yellowstone National Park? A.$35.00 valid for 7 days) B.$30.00 (valid for 7 days) C.$20.00 valid for 7 days) D.$40.00 valid for 7 days) 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook B.A tourist brochure C.An announcement D.Yellowstone NP website B Late at night on Aug 4,many students in Singapore found themselves unable to access their applications and information stored on their iPads and tablets. According to Singapore's Ministry of Education,around 13,000 students from 26 英语试卷（五）第2页（共12页） secondary schools found that data on their devices were deleted.This was due to a cyberattack on Mobile Guardian,an official app used in education in Singapore.The app helps parents manage their children's use of their devices,limiting screen time and access to certain websites and apps.The ministry stated that all cloud backup information had been recovered by Aug 7. This event has attracted attention to whether education has become too reliant on digital technology."I'm very upset as using electronic devices distracts the boys unnecessarily,"a parent whose son attends St Andrew's Secondary School in Singapore said to The New Paper. Singapore is not the only country finding that digital education may not be as good as people thought. Denmark is a country long known for pushing forward digital education.But in December 2023,Denmark published recommendations for screen time and the use of digital tools in upper secondary education,according to the official website of the European Commission.This move may be due to the fact that,in a 2022 assessment, Danish students'performance in maths and reading saw a sharp fall,noted Capital,a German business publication.Experts then looked into the problem.They found that students in Denmark spent an average of 3.8 hours per day in front of electronic devices in school.A report published by the Danish National Institute of Public Health in January stated that students struggle to concentrate due to the amount of time spent on digital devices. Similarly,in Sweden,experts have questioned whether the country's digitalized system of education has caused students to become worse at important basic skills,such as reading and writing.An increasing number of schools are now focusing on printed books instead of tablets. "There's clear scientific evidence that digital tools impair rather than enhance student learning,"Sweden's Karolinska Institute stated in 2023.UNESCO also called for "appropriate use of technology in education",warning countries that technology should never replace in-person teacher-led instruction. 英语试卷（五）第3页（共12页） 24.What caused students'data inaccessible on Aug 4 night? A.Device deletion B.Network attack C.Mobile Guardian D.Backup information 25.What is the function of mentioning the recent incident? A.to arouse a rethinking of youth digital learning B.to express parents'concern about electronic devices C.to state the benefit of pushing forward digital education. D.to attract people's attention to digital education. 26.Which of the following countries doesn't show the attitude towards digital learning? A.Singapore B.Denmark 装 C.German D.Sweden 27.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A.promote B.boost C.advocate D.harm C "Science is a powerful force of wisdom,which is dedicated to breaking away from the mystery of my fetters."Golgi.The great saying reveals people's continuous cognitive improvement.Recently,scientists have discovered that aging is not a slow and steady process,but rather one with focused bursts of change,researchers find 44 and 60 to be prime times for aging,according to a study published in Nature. The study involved 108 participants aged 25 to 75 in California,US.Researchers 线 looked at the molecules(分子)and microbes(微生物)found in the participants'blood samples and other related tests over an average period of 1.7 years,with some participants followed for up to 6.8 years.In total,they investigated 135,000 different molecules and microbes. "We're not just changing gradually over time.There are some really dramatic changes,"said Michael Snyder,senior author of the study. The first wave of changes was found to occur in one's mid-40s,with molecules linked to heart disease and the ability to metabolize（新陈代谢)caffeine,alcohol and 英语试卷（五）第4页（共12页） fats.The second wave of changes,occurring around age 60,involves molecules related to immune function,carbohydrate processing and kidney health.At both points,molecules connected to skin and muscle changed as well.At first,the scientists linked the changes 准考证号 only to women,but later found evidence of a sudden increase in aging in men as well. The patterns align with previous evidence showing that many age-related diseases 班 级 such as Alzheimer's and heart disease see a significant increase after 60.Additionally, the study's authors suggest that the findings could help promote targeted interventions during crucial aging windows,such as increasing exercise to counter rapid muscle loss. 姓 名 28.Why does the author mention Golgi's words at the beginning of the passage? A.To state the truth B.To lead to the topic C.To attract attention D.To clarify a concept 29.What can be learned about the study according to the passage? A.108 participants'blood samples were tested for an average 1.7 years. B.Heart disease has something to do with the ability to metabolize caffeine. C.Aging may dramatically occur around age mid-40s and 60s. D.Dramatic changes about aging occur only to women. 30.What is the attitude of Michael Snyder towards the study findings? A.objective B.indifferent C.optimistic D.neutral 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? 线 A.Two Bursts of Change on Aging B.Powerful Force of Science Wisdom C.A New Discovery on Nature D.Slow and Steady Aging Process D Rapid eye movement,or REM sleep,is the final phase of the four stage cycle that occurs during sleep.Unlike non-REM sleep,the fourth phase is characterized by an increase in brain activity and autonomic nervous system functions,which are closer to what is seen during the awakened state.Additionally,REM sleep is associated with an 英语试卷（五）第5页（共12页）》 increase in occurrence of vivid dreams.While non-REM sleep has been associated with rest and recovery,the purpose and benefits of REM sleep are still exactly unknown. However,many theories assume that REM sleep is useful for learning and memory formation. REM sleep is the longest period of the sleep cycle and lasts for 70 to 120 minutes. As the duration of sleep progresses,the sleep cycle favors increased time spent in REM sleep.The proportion time spent in this phase is determined by a person's age.All stages of sleep are present in newborns,however,babies have a much higher percentage of non- REM slow wave sleep.The ratio of REM sleep gradually increases with age until it reaches 20-25%of the sleep cycle in adults. The dreams occurring during REM sleep are often elaborate and emotional experiences of imagined life,most often associated with sadness,anger,apprehension,or fear and is quite complicated to explain.However,a person can also more readily recall a dream when awakened from REM sleep rather than from non-REM sleep. Due to the lack of conclusive evidence,many assumptions exist concerning the benefits of REM sleep.One supposed benefit relates to the association of REM sleep and dreams.This theory suggests that certain negative behaviors which should be "unlearned"are performed through dreams.Actions,events and series related to fearful situations are often the subject of dreams and are therefore appropriately erased from the neural network.REM sleep is also proposed to help transfer memories from the hippocampus(海马体)to the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层).In fact,the cyclical occurrence of non-REM and REM sleep is often thought to enhance the body's physical and mental rest as well as aid in memory formation. 32.What does the author convey by mentioning babies'sleep proportion time in Paragraph 2? A.REM sleep proportion time varies due to age. B.Babies'non-REM slow wave sleep has higher percentage. C.Adults'REM sleep proportion is 20-25%of the sleep cycle. D.REM sleep proportion time gradually increases with age. 英语试卷（五）第6页（共12页） 33.Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? A.thrilling B.normal C.complex D.extraordinary 34.How does REM sleep benefit people? A.By drawing conclusive evidence and assumptions of REM sleep. B.By deleting or transferring negative feelings via dream in REM sleep. C.By memorizing fearful situations from the hippocampus to the cerebral cortex D.By enhancing the body's physical and mental rest in REM sleep 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Definition and Benefit of REM Sleep B.Dreams in REM and Non-REM Sleep C.REM Sleep and Non-REM Sleep D.Four Stage Cycles in Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 High-altitude treks（高海拔徒步)and mountaineering adventures provide an exciting and demanding step up from regular trekking.36 Experienced trekker Olly Gaspar shares his tips. Choosing your first high-altitude adventure destination Choosing the right destination for your first high-altitude hike is the first step. 37 Remember,gradual acclimatization(适应环境)is key,so choose a trek that allows for a slow and steady height.If you've already had some exposure to higher elevations,consider a trekking peak for high-altitude exposure.When selecting a destination for your first high-altitude trek or climb,prioritize areas with established trekking routes,reliable guides,and easy access to medical facilities. ●38 Physical fitness is important but preparing mentally for the challenges of high- 英语试卷（五）第7页（共12页） altitude treks is a different beast than through-hikes at lower elevations.The fear and uncertainty behind acute altitude sickness is often the hardest part.39 Researching, understanding,and recognizing the symptoms of altitude sickness can help you stay calm and confident,trusting your guide and your training process. Benefits of elevation training and an actionable training plan Since not everyone has access to high-altitude training areas,40.Exercises that increase your heart rate like running or cycling are great for building cardiovascular( Il)endurance.Squats,lunges,and calf raises are great for strengthening your leg muscles.Those who have access to training or living at high altitudes can enhance their body's ability to acclimatize to less oxygen,improving aerobic fitness and endurance,and: reducing the risk of altitude sickness. High-altitude hiking and mountaineering adventures offer some of the most exciting and rewarding travel experiences you can have.With the right preparation,you'll be able to safely enjoy breathtaking landscapes and conquer new heights. A.Preparing physically and mentally for a high-altitude trek B.gradual altitude training can ensure a safer trekking experience. C.However,to experience breathtaking landscapes,you must be prepared for the challenge. D.Beginners should consider treks offering manageable altitudes. E.Mental preparation for high-altitude adventures F.But with proper training and professional guides,the risks are reduced. G.you can prepare by creating a training program at a lower altitude. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） : 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (● 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be heartbreaking to find an animal in pain.A lot of rescuers also have to face a number of issues,but they all know that their hard work will 41 in the end.Rescue 英语试卷（五）第8页（共12页） groups such as Hope For Paws are created to save 42 animals and help them find their new home. Hope for Paws got that call one rainy morning.It seemed to be a German Shepherd 准考证号 dog.It was by itself and hiding under a car,43 humans as much as it could.Eldad Hagar and Loreta Frankonyte were the two members who went to the scene after 44 a 班 级 cheeseburger.Eldad is the founder of the organization Hope For Paws,which goes on 45 and rescues animals in need around the area.In order to avoid 46 with humans,this poor dog had been hiding to stay away from humans.She was clearly terrified 姓 名 and 47 to come out of there.Loreta 48 closer to show the dog that she had some food!They wanted to help this scared dog but needed to make sure the dog wouldn't become 49.Loreta didn't want to scare this poor dog,so she approached very slowly and 50,to try and make sure the dog won't run away from her.It seemed homeless and terrified of humans.As Loreta came closer to this huge but very scared dog,it started to cry as a person would.51 the dog didn't want to eat the cheeseburger at first,a little while later,she started to cry a little less.52,she accepted some cheeseburger and began to calm down slightly,despite still crying a little bit. Since people found her all by herself on that rainy morning,the adorable dog was named Rain.53 joint efforts,rain was rescued and helped to find a new home.Rain going home with her new owner 54 that she would for sure feel all the love in the 线 world that she needed and that she would always be in a safe and warm 55 41.A.pay off B.give in C.in vain D.put up 42.A.adorable B.obedient C.frozen D.abandoned 43.A.approving B.avoiding C.approaching D.advancing 44.A.grabbing B.getting C.buying D.offering 45.A.commands B.businesses C.missions D.adventures 46.A.contract B.connect C.combine D.contact 47.A.beginning B.unwilling C.frightening D.striving 48.A.jumped B.sprang C.stepped D.stood 英语试卷（五） 第9页（共12页） 49.A.violent B.thrilled C.frustrated D.depressed 50.A.smoothly B.rapidly C.cautiously D.casually 51.A.When B.Because C.If D.While 52.A.Gradually B.Briefly C.Fantastically D.Eventually 53.A.Under B.On C.With D.In 54.A.realized B.meant C.marked D.symbolized 55.A.household B.world C.life D.corner 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo in Finland has agreed with Chinese authorities to return two 56 loan) giant pandas to China more than eight years ahead of schedule because they have become too expensive for the facility to maintain declining visitors.The panda pair was China's gift 57 (mark)the Nordic nation's 100 years of independence in 2017,and they were supposed to be on loan until 2033.But since then the zoo has experienced 58 number of challenges,including a decline in visitors due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine,as well as an increase in inflation and interest rates,the facility said in a statement.The panda deal between Helsinki and Beijing,a 15-year loan agreement,had been finalized in April 2017 when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland for 59 (talk)with Finland's then-President Sauli Niinist.The Ahtari Zoo,60 specializes in typical northern European animals such as bears,lynxes and wolverines,built a special panda annex at a cost of some 8 million euros in hopes of attracting more tourists to the remote nature reserve.The Chinese Embassy in Helsinki noted to Finnish media that Beijing had tried to help Ahtari to solve its 61 (finance)difficulties 62 urging Chinese companies operating in Finland to make donations to the zoo 63 supporting its debt arrangements.However, declining visitor numbers combined with dramatic changes in the economic environment 64 (prove)too high a burden for the smallish Finnish zoo.The panda pair will enter into a monthlong quarantine()in late October before 65 (ship)to China. 英语试卷（五）第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为迎接2025年世界运动会，你所在城市开展了 每日健身活动“Daily Workout Program”。请以学生会名义，写一封倡议信，呼吁全 体同学参与此活动。 内容包括： 1.运动建议； 2.活动意义； 3.发起倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考范文： Dear fellow students, With 2025 World Games approaching,our city launched the Daily Workout Program. The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the cold midwinter,and the wandering couple walked slowly through the freezing night,seeking shelter.The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn,some stable where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night.He looked over at her frequently.She labored along without complaint,her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.They needed a warm,dry place safe from the bitter 英语试卷（五）第11页（共12页） wind.When her time came,it must not be out here along the roadway.Their names were Pepper and Cooper,a pair of beagles.And they were about to receive an act of kindness this night,eight days before Christmas. Gus Kiebel,a county wildlife officer,was driving home from work when he spotted O the pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights.It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see,but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags.What were they doing out here on this stretch of wooded road,when it was too cold for dogs to go outside?Gus parked his truck and approached the animals.He bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles,which made no effort to escape.He read their tags by his truck's 装 headlights:The female was named Pepper,and the male was Cooper.He pulled out his phone to call the number listed,but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. "Let me put them in my truck,and I'll call from there." He placed the dogs in his truck,on the floorboards on the passenger side.By the time he came around to the driver's side,they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were lying together there.Gus dried his phone,snapped a picture of the pair and sent it i to his wife,Katie Kiebel. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then he dialed the number from the dogs'tags,hoping for a response. 线 Gus called the animal office,but it was off work,so he called Katie instead. 英语试卷（五）第12页（共12页）Ralph再次出湖时感到自豪。 续写第二段： 在爸爸生日那天，我们早早聚集在他家，给他一个 大惊喜。除了修好船外，我们还为爸爸准备了三明治， 为Ralph准备了狗粮，让他们的湖上时光更愉快。妈妈 还为爸爸买了一顶新帽子，与船的新油漆颜色相配。当 爸爸看到我们所做的一切时，他惊讶得张大了嘴，努力 忍住泪水。我们都站在湖边，满怀喜悦地看着爸爸和 Ralph登上修好的船，爸爸挥手大笑，比我多年来见到 的任何时候都要开心 英语试卷（五） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CDBCC 31 -35 AACBA A 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会一一黄石国家公园人 园信息 21.细节理解题正确答案A.根据第二段The North Entrance of Yellowstone National Park located at Gardiner,Montana is the only entrance that is open year round.该句的主于信息为：The North Entrance is the only entrance that is open year round.the North Entrance是唯一全年开放的人口。本题融合了不同 单词表达同一示意的考察available all year round相 当于the only entrance that is open year round, 22.推理判断题正确答案C.根据门票图表第三行 Single Entry(foot,bike,ski,l6+years old),一个人 应该付款$20.O0,再根据门票图表第四行Military Pass Gold Star-CAC Card or DD Fom 1173,Free- must be issued in person Voucher for Gold Star see link),一对夫妻，其中一个人有military pass,可以免 费进人，所以答案选择C. 23.文章出处题正确答案D.根据全文最后一句 Purchase your pass at one of the park's entrances,or click on Here.其中click on Here意思为点击这里， 可知本文来自黄石公园的官方网站。 B 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一一由网络故障引发 的对数码学习的新思考 24.细节理解题正确答案B.根据第二段整段可知，学 生设备上的数据被删除主要源于网络攻击。故B 选项正确，本题考察学生句子理解能力和筛选细节 信息的能力； 25.推理判断题正确答案A.根据第三段这个事件引起 了教育是否过多的依赖于数字技术的关注，对应含 英语参考答案第 义与A选项相同，引起人们对学生数字学习的重新 思考，同时也是这篇文章的主题。 26.细节理解题正确答案C根据第五段第三句的后半 Danish students'performance in maths and reading saw a sharp fall,noted Capital,a German business publication.其中Capital,a German business publication.是同位语关系，Capital是德国商业出版 社，因此虽然文章提及German这个词，但并没有提 及德国对数码学习的观点。 27.词义替换题正确答案D根据最后一段第二句 UNESCO也呼吁在教育中要合理使用数码技术，数 码技术无法替代教师亲自指导，可推测根据最后一 段第一句的意思为“有明确的科学证据表明，数码 工具损害而不是提升学生的学习。”划线词impair 意为损害可由ham替代。 C 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一新研究发现人类 快速衰老的两个时间段 28.写作手法题正确答案B.第一段第一句意为“科学 是一种强大的智慧的力量，它致力于破除禁锢着我 的神秘的桎桔。”通过本句引出文章主题，一项有关 人类衰老的新发现。 29.推理判断题正确答案C.根据第一段最后一句中 "researchers find 44 and 60 to be prime times for aging”和第四段整段含义可推断衰老主要发生在四 十岁中期和六十岁左右，C项内容吻合，同时也支撑 本文的主题。 30.观点态度题正确答案C.根据第三段同位语结构 “Michael Snyder,.senior author of the study..”可知 Michael Snyder是研究的作者，再根据最后一段最后 一句话可知，研究作者认为这些发现有助于在关键 的衰老窗口期推广有针对性的干预措施，比如增加 运动以对抗肌肉的快速流失。A.objective“客观 的”；B.indifferent“漠不关心的”；C.optimistic“积极 乐观的”：D.neutral“中立的”，故选择C项。 31.主旨大意题正确答案A.根据第一段最后一句 Recently,scientists have discovered that aging is not a slow and steady process,but rather one with focused bursts of change,researchers find 44 and 60 to be prime times for aging,according to a study published in Nature..“最近，科学家发现衰老不是一个缓慢稳定 的过程，而是集中两次爆发产生的，主要爆发年龄是 44岁和60岁” 0 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一一快速眼球睡眠的 定义及益处 32.推理判断题正确答案A.分析题意，本题考察作者 16页（共30页） 为什么举例儿童睡眠时间占比。举例是为了支撑观 点，那么观点则应在例子前面，第二段第三句话是观 点，第四句话是例子。选项A和第二段第三句话的 意思相同，故A项正确。 33.词义猜测题正确答案C.根据第三段第一句话，后 半部分“.…and is quite complicated to explain..”并且 解释起来很复杂，可推断“elaborate”意为“复杂”。 A.thrilling“兴奋的”；B.normal“正常的”；C. complex“复杂的”；D.extraordinary“卓越的”，故C 正确。 34.细节理解题正确答案B.根据最后一段第四句，可 知与恐惧相关的行为、事件和片段是梦的主体并且 通过神经网络被恰当删除，以及第五句REM sleep 也可以将记忆从海马体传送到大脑皮层。B选项意 为，在REM sleep(快速眼球睡眠)中，通过删除或转 换梦里的消极情绪给人们带来好处。 35.主旨大意题正确答案A.文章第一段介绍了REM Sleep(快速眼球睡眠)的概念，随后在第二段介绍了 REM Sleep的时长，第三段介绍了在REM Sleep产 生的梦境，第二三段为REM Sleep概，念的延伸，最后 一段介绍了REM Sleep给人们带来的好处。故A项 正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CDEFG 七选五 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一高海拔徒步的建 议 36.C考察过渡句根据空白处前一句“高海拔徒步和 登山冒险比常规徒步旅行更令人振奋并且要求更 高”及后一句“经验丰富的徒步旅行者Olly Gaspar 分享了他的建议。”可知，此句应是对高海拔徒步给 予肯定，C项中to experience breathtaking landscapes 便是对高海拔徒步的呼应，you must be prepared for the challenge则表示为其作准备，紧接Olly Gaspar的 建议。 37.D考察过渡句根据空白处前一句“为您的第一次 高海拔徒步旅行选择合适的目的地是第一步。”和 空白处后一句“请记住，逐渐适应环境是关键，因此 请选择高度缓慢且稳定上升的海拔徒步。”可知，此 句应说到新手在选择目的地时应考虑到的要素，即 D选项中提及“初学者应该考虑到可控的海拔高 度。” 38.E考察小标题根据另外两个主题句特征可知，本 小标题应为名词结构。再根据整段内容可知，高海 拔徒步要做好充足的心理准备。故E项符合语境。 39.F考察过渡句根据空白处前一句“对急性高原反 应的恐惧和不确定性往往是最困难的部分。”和空 英语参考答案第 白处后一句“研究、理解和识别高原反应的症状可 以帮助你保持冷静和自信，相信你的向导和你的训 练过程。”可知，本句应讲到怎样应对急性高原反 应，故F项“通过适当的训练和专业的向导可以使 其风险降低。”符合语境。且F项中的proper training and professional guides与句后f的trusting your guide and your training process相呼应。 40.G考察主题句根据本段主题句可知，本段介绍海 拔训练和可操作性训练计划的好处。根据空前可 知，并不是所有人都有机会接触到高海拔训练，所以 G项“你可以在低海拔地区进行一些训练”符合语 境，且空白处后一句为其相应的训练方式，起到承接 下句的作用。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自然一一流浪狗救助 【文章大意】本文讲述了动物营救组织Hope for Paws救 助流浪狗的故事。 41.A考查动词短语辨析【解析】根据本句“but they all know that their hard work will 41 in the end. 及语境可知，此处表示救助队也会遇到很多问题和 转折词but,可知他们的努力最终会得到回报。故A 项pay off“得到报偿”正确。 42.D考查形容词辨析【解析】根据本句“Rescue groups such as Hope For Paws are created to save 42 animals'”及and的并列连接关系可知，此处 表示救助队会营救被遗弃的动物且帮助他们找到新 家，可知D项abandoned“被遗弃的”正确。 43.B考查非谓语动词辨析【解析】根据本句“twas by itself and hiding under a car,43 humans as much as it could.”及语境可知，此处表示它独自躲 在车下，尽可能躲避人类，可知B项avoiding“躲避” 正确。 44.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据本句“the two members who went to the scene after 44 a cheeseburger..”及语境可知，此处表示两位救助者抓 起芝士汉堡，A项abbing“抓起”更贴切，能够表现 出救助者着急救助的心情。 45.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据本句“goes on 45_and rescues animals in need”及语境可知，此 处表示救助队执行任务并且营救需要帮助的动物可 知，C项missions“任务”正确。 46.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据本句“In order to avoid46 with humans'”及语境可知，此处表示可 怜的小狗，为了躲避与人类的接触，故D项contact “接触、联系”正确。 47.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据本句“She was 17页（共30页） clearly terrified and 47 to come out of there. 语境可知，此处表示小狗很明显感到害怕并且不愿 意出来and表示并列顺接，故B项unwilling“不愿 意”正确。 48.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据本句“Loreta48 closer to show the dog that she had some food!”及语境 可知，此处表示Loreta靠近小狗以给予小狗食物，可 知C项step“靠近、走近”正确。 49.A考查形容词辨析【解析】根据本句“They wanted to help this scared dog but needed to make sure the dog wouldn't become_49.”及语境可知，此处表示他 们想帮助受惊的狗但是需要确保狗不会暴躁，故A 项violent“暴力的、暴躁的”正确。 5O.C考查词辨析【解析】根据本句“she approached very slowly and50,”及语境可知，此处表示 Loreta慢慢地，谨慎地靠近小狗，故C项cautiously “小心谨慎地”正确。 51.D考查从句连接词辨析【解析】根据本句“51 the dog didn't want to eat the cheeseburger at first,a little while later,she started to cry a little less.”及语境 可知，此处表示狗一开始不接受食物，到后来逐渐平 静并接受食物，可知本句需要一个转折词。故选项 D,While“虽然”正确。 52.D考查副词辨析【解析】根据本句“52，she accepted some cheeseburger and began to calm down slightly,”及语境可知，此处表示狗最终接受了食物 并且开始平静下来可知，选项D,Eventually“最终” 正确。 53.C考查介词辨析【解析】根据本句“53 joint efforts,rain was rescued and helped to find a new home.”及语境可知，此处表示在共同的努力下狗得 到了救助并且找到了新家。wth表示伴随，因此C 项正确。 54.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据本句“Rain going home with her new owner_54_that she would..”及 语境可知，此处表示小狗Rain和新主人回家意味着 它将感受到爱。54题选填谓语动词，确定主语是答 题的关键。主语是狗和新主人回家，因此选项B, meant“意味着”正确。 55.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据本句“she would always be in a safe and warm55.”及语境可知， 此处表示狗从此生活在安全并温暖的家，故选项A, household“家”正确。 第二节 体裁：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会芬兰因饲养费用 高要归还中国大熊猫 56.loaned此处考察非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定 英语参考答案第 语，表示“已被借出的”。 57.to mark此处考察非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语 作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”。 58.a此处考察不定冠词。a number of是固定搭配，意 为“许多，大量”。 59.talks此处考察名词。talks常用复数形式表达（政府 或组织之间正式的)洽谈，会谈，谈判。 60.which此处考察定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主 句谓语为built,“6 1 specializes in typical northern European animals such as bears,lynxes and wolverines"为修饰主语The Ahtari Zoo的从句，从句 谓语为specializes,所以此处缺少引导非限定性定语 从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词，故填which。. 61.financial此处考察词性转换。空白处应用形容词作 定语修饰difficulties,故填financial,意为“财务的”。 62.by此处考察介词。表示“通过”，此处为“通过鼓励 在芬兰经营的中国公司向动物园捐款并支持其债务 安排”。 63.and此处考察连词。分析句子成分可知，operating和 supporting为urging后的两个并列成分，故用and连 接。 64.proved此处考察谓语动词。此处prove在句中作谓 语，且为系动词，表示“最终被证实”，系动词无被动 语态。整篇文章用的是一般过去时来描述过去发生 的事，因此应为一般过去时。句意为“然而，游客人 数的下降加上经济环境的剧烈变化，最终对于这个 小型的芬兰动物园来说，是一个太重的负担。” 65.being shipped此处考察非谓语动词。此句谓语为 will enter into,故ship不作谓语，此外，before为介 词，后需接doing作宾语，并且其逻辑主语为熊猫， 与ship为被动关系，所以，此处为being shipped,表 示“在被运回到中国之前”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 参考范文： Dear fellow students, With 2025 World Games approaching,our city launched the Daily Workout Program.I strongly advocate that every student is supposed to participate in the program. There are a variety of physical activities available for us students,ranging from jogging to cycling,from swimming to rope skipping.As for daily physical activity,30 minutes is highly recommended.During the workout program,we can not only strengthen our body,but also harvest healthy lifestyle and maybe friendship.Furthermore,we may discover a hidden talent or newfound passion via the 18页（共30页） activity. In order to be a healthy and qualified contributor for our country,let's take action now! The Student Union 倡议信写作指导： 首段：背景介绍+发出倡议 背景介绍句型： 1.With 2025 World Games around the corner,an activity about daily workout is held by our city. 2.With 2025 World Games approaching,our city launched the program entitled Daily Workout Program. 发出倡议句型： 1.To enhance the awareness of healthy lifestyle,I advocate on behalf of the Student Union that every student join in the program. 2.In order to promote healthy lifestyle among students,I strongly advocate that everybody in our school participate in the program 中间段：涵盖“内容包括”所有要点 做法建议句型： 1.I highly recommend you to dedicate 20 minutes to physical workout such as jogging,cycling,swimming and rope skipping as well. 2.There are various workout suitable for us students, ranging from jogging to cycling,from swimming to rope skipping. 活动意义句型： 1.Not only does regular workout improve physical health, but also .. 2.It never fails to be a wise choice to join in Daily Workout Program,from which you can benefit a lot. 尾段：号召行动 句型： 1.I am fimmly convinced that with our joint efforts,we can make a difference. 2.Let's seize the opportunity to strengthen our body and enhance our health. 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【写作指导】 ◆主题语境：人与自然 ◆文章主线 已知线索： 故事发生在寒冷的冬季夜晚，一对名为Pepper和 Cooper的比格犬正在寻求庇护一一Pepper是一只即将 生育的母狗，Cooper是她的伴侣，它们正缓慢地在寒冷 英语参考答案第 中前行，它们需要找到一个安全、温暖、干燥的地方躲避 刺骨的寒风，以确保Pepper能够安全分娩一Gus Kiebel是一名县野生动物官员，他在开车回家的路上发 现了这对流浪狗一一Gus注意到外面的天气非常寒冷， 发现这对狗有项圈和标牌，他决定停车帮助它们一一 Gus把Pepper和Cooper带进了他的卡车里，试图通过 狗牌上的信息联系它们的主人，但因为暴风雪，他的手 机屏幕变得模糊，联系过程变得困难。 可续写线索分析： 第一段：然后他拨打了狗牌上的号码，希望能有人接听。 Gs拨打了狗牌上的号码后，是否有人接听？接听的人 是谁？会有什么样的对话？Gus对Pepper和Cooper的 之后计划是什么？他是否会把它们带回家？ 第二段：Gus给动物办公室打了电话，但已过下班时间， 于是他打给了Katie。 Gus和Katie之间会讨论什么内容？他们会如何安排 Pepper和Cooper的去向？是否会暂时收留它们？Gus 和Katie是否能够找到Pepper和Cooper的主人，或者它 们是否会成为他们的新家人？ ◆续写词汇： 续写可能用到的词汇：take care of,hang up, abandon,snowstorm,exhausted,shelter,adopt,kindness, miracle... One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then he dialed the number from the dogs'tags,hoping for a response.A man answered,his tone instantly defensive as Gus explained the reason for his call.He insisted he had given the dogs away and claimed they were no longer his responsibility."Do you want them back?"Gus asked,his heart sinking at the thought.The man said he couldn't take care of them,and then abruptly ended the call.Gus felt a wave of despair wash over him;these beagles had been abandoned,left without a home in this world.He glanced at them,their large,sorrowful eyes pleading for help. Paragraph 2: Gus called the animal office,but it was off work,so he called Katie instead."You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,”she said.“Bring them home..”The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs in a warm cage,also setting out food and water.The exhausted animals lay together.The next day,he called,and Katie took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off.Soon after Christmas,the beagles were adopted,as a pair,to a loving family.When kindness and love win over cruelty and bad weather,it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 19页（共30页）