精品解析：上海市松江一中2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段练习英语试卷

2026学年第一学期阶段练习 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 I. Listening Comprehension（25分） Section A（10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Sunday. 2. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a post office. 3. A. A manager and a customer. B. An employer and an employee. C. A professor and a student. D. An examiner and an examinee. 4. A. Tim’s excellent performance. B. Tim’s assignment. C. Tim’s graduation day. D. Tim’s study habits. 5. A. To a hotel. B. To a restaurant. C. To a training class. D. To the train station. 6. A. An artist. B. A painter. C. A journalist. D. An architect. 7. A. To quit basketball. B. To go on playing basketball in spite of the failure. C. To give the reason for giving up basketball. D. To take part in another game. 8. A. They are looking for an apartment. B. The man does not like his bedroom. C. The woman enjoys shopping for clothes. D. They have just moved into an apartment. 9. A. She will decide later. B. She doesn’t care for either. C. She doesn’t want to go out. D. She wants the man to decide. 10. A. Her car is close-by. B. She lives far away. C. She has a new car. D. She wants the man to walk with her. Section B（15 分） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She explained the functions of the BCD International. B. She described some popular singers. C. She introduced the radio program to listeners. D. She played a new record. 12. A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. D. Pop Words. 13. A. To introduce new singers and songwriters. B. To provide the background with music. C. To help to understand the words to the big music hits. D. To hear from listeners’ opinions on music. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. They want to learn the basics of English. B. They benefit from learning general English skills. C. They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D. They know clearly what they want to learn. 15. A. Doctors. B. Businessmen. C. Reporters. D. Lawyers. 16. A. Three groups of learners. B. The importance of business English. C. English for Specific Purposes. D. Features of English for different purposes. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Salt Lake City, U.S.A. B. New York City, U.S.A. C. Helsinki, Finland. D. Stockholm, Sweden. 18. A. The twenty-first. B. The twenty-second. C. The twenty-third. D. The twenty-fourth. 19. A. Less than an hour. B. Less than two hours. C. Less than three hours. D. More than three hours. 20. A. He asked for a specially-prepared dinner. B. He wanted a window seat. C. He requested a baby basket. D. He asked for a seat near the front of the plane. II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分） Section A（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China’s top Moutai maker Kweichow Moutai and Chinese coffee chain Luckin Coffee got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte released on Monday, ____1____ contains less than 0.5 percent of 53 degree Moutai and soon became a hot topic on Chinese social media. In Beijing, many Luckin Coffee stores ____2____ (shut) down their online ordering system since the Moutai-flavored latte sold out very quickly. Staff members at the Luckin Coffee branch said that the majority of orders they ____3____ (receive) by 10 a.m. that morning were for the Moutai-flavored latte. She said she had no choice but to temporarily stop the online ordering system at around 1:30 p. m because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed, most of ____4____ were for the Moutai-flavored latte. People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee ____5____ its alcohol content. Others are not accustomed ____6____ drinking coffee with alcohol. Some also wondered whether they ____7____ (allow) to drive after drinking the latte later. In response, Luckin Coffee stated that pregnant women, drivers and ____8____ who are allergic (过敏的) to alcohol were advised not to order the drink. In recent years, Moutai ____9____ (look) for ways to be more accessible, said Zhu Danpeng, a food and drink analyst. “By working with Luckin Coffee, which passes Starbucks as ______10______ (large) coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its extended product image for younger consumers in the future,” Zhu said. Section B（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. increasingly B. improved C. decline D. discover E. dropped F. encouraged G. understanding H. critical I. reminded J. significant K. particularly A Good Book Is a Good Friend April 23 is World Book Day, a celebration of books sponsored by UNESCO to improve reading and literacy around the world. On that day everyone is ____11____ to pick up a book, sit quietly for a few hours, and just read. When World Book Day first began in 1995, it didn’t seem too difficult for people to just sit and read for a while — but that was before social media took over our lives. Today, our attention spans have become ____12____ affected by the use of our smartphones and other electronic devices that many of us are finding it difficult to focus on anything for more than a few minutes at a time — a condition which is having a direct impact on our very ability to think and to learn. One study compared the reading level of 13-year-olds a hundred years ago with 13-year-olds today. It found that your great grandparents were reading at a level comparable to modern college students. In other words, your “ancient” ancestors had a better ____13____ of vocabulary and better reading comprehension abilities than you do now. And things aren’t improving. Another study found that, just a few years ago, 37 percent of Generation Z read for fun, but that number ____14____ to 17 percent. School closings as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic may have had something to do with that ____15____, but the influences of social media seem to be the bigger cause. I’ve always thought of books — real books, printed on paper — to be my friends. A really good book, such as Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, would give me such pleasure that I was ____16____ sad to have it end. But I would place it on my bookshelf with all my other friends. Whenever I passed by that shelf and saw the book standing there quietly among the others, I would be ____17____ of that pleasure again. Books, especially those of literature, are a(n) ____18____ part of civilization. They contain the wisdom and experience of the past and help us understand the present. They help us to understand what goes on in the minds of other people — their emotions, desires and struggles — and this helps us to be less ____19____ of the people around us. On World Book Day, or any day for that matter, pick up a book and sit quietly for a few hours and read. You may just ____20____ a new friend. III. Reading Comprehension（45分） Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be ____21____ shocked to find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted. ____22____, around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life. Many people are trying to do something about this ____23____ and make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat. For example, there is a cafe in the UK whose meals are all created using ____24____ food from supermarkets, including vegetables, fruit and other items. This unwanted food is ____25____ delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people. Customers simply pay what they can ____26____, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10, 000 people were ____27____ at this café, using twenty tons of unwanted food! Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The ____28____ changes daily but you can usually find things such as pasta, fresh vegetables and milk there. Some ____29____ families said that it has changed their lives. Some people ____30____ “skipping”, which means going to bins and finding food there to eat. Often the food is ____31____, within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat! I have always been very conscious of the ____32____ of food we waste, and very rarely throw food away. I have had lunch at a food waste café, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also ____33____ projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for refugees. More cafés like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester and it is now becoming a(n) ____34____ phenomenon. I think this is an amazing ____35____ as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food! 21. A. deeply B. secretly C. regularly D. typically 22. A. Additionally B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 23. A. awareness B. feedback C. imbalance D. choice 24. A. unqualified B. untouched C. unheated D. unsold 25. A. made of B. served with C. added to D. turned into 26. A. gather B. afford C. charge D. obtain 27. A. expected B. eased C. fed D. seated 28. A. stock B. brand C. date D. order 29. A. upper-class B. multi-generation C. single-parent D. low-income 30. A. analyze B. recognize C. identify D. practise 31. A. cooked B. shared C. packaged D. served 32. A. condition B. amount C. quality D. color 33. A. focused on B. participated in C. invested in D. longed for 34. A. economic B. worldwide C. miserable D. natural 35. A. step B. necessity C. demand D. product Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) “Choose your friends wisely” may not only be good parental advice but also a way to do better in college, a research study finds. The group of three researchers put that advice to the test at Berea College, a small liberal arts school in Kentucky, by looking at how much friends actually influence study habits and grades. They found that students who befriended studious (勤奋的) peers spent more hours studying themselves and posted higher grades during their freshman year. “It’s no fun to study by yourself,” said Nirav Mehta, one of the study’s authors, explaining the intuition behind the study. “If you want to goof off, and your friends are at the library, then you’re going to go to the library, too. And while you’re there, you’re probably going to get some studying done too.” Of course, it’s possible that studious people gravitate toward other studious people. They might have hit the books and got as many A’s no matter who their friends were. So the researchers checked to see if randomly assigned roommates also have a positive influence on study habits and grades. They found almost the same results: students who were assigned a studious roommate freshman year also studied more each day and had higher grade-point averages. Unfortunately, the opposite is also true, the researchers found. If you have friends and roommates who don’t study a lot, you’re likely to get dragged down by their poor habits, studying less and earning lower grades. Analyzing friends and study habits is usually difficult for researchers. But students at Berea College were asked to list their four best friends at the end of each semester and they kept careful daily logs of their time, including time spent studying. At the beginning of freshman year, the students were surveyed on their high school study habits. The researchers also had access to roommate assignments, high school grades and college grades. From this information, the economists calculated the average amount of time each student’s college friends had reported studying in high school. They found that for every additional 10 hours a week that a student’s friends had spent studying, on average, the student’s own study time in college would likely increase by almost 25 minutes a day, and the student’s own GPA would likely rise by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year. 36. The phrase “goof off” (paragraph 3) most probably means ________. A. achieve higher grades B. choose your friends C. go to the library D. be lazy about studying 37. Why did the researchers also study the randomly assigned roommates? A. To further test the theory. B. To figure out more study habits. C. To put forward a new theory. D. To get more students to work hard. 38. To carry out their research, what information did the researchers collect from students at Berea College? A. How many studious friends they have. B. How they comment on their friends’ grades. C. How much time they spent studying each day. D. How they thought of their own college grades. 39. What suggestion would the researchers most likely give college students? A. If you want to do well in study, you’d better pick a hardworking friend. B. If you want to get on well with your roommates, you’d better work hard. C. If you want to raise your GPA, you’d better keep track of your study time. D. If you want to have a happy freshman year, you’d better care less about peer effects. (B) Amazon Charts The Top Five Most Sold & Most Read Books of the Week No.1 It--Now a major film BY STEPHEN KING Stephen King’s terrifying, classic #1 New York Times bestseller, “a landmark in American literature” (Chicago Sun-Times)-about seven adults who return to their hometown to fight a nightmare they had first been troubled with as teenagers - an evil without a name: it. Readers of Stephen King know that Derry, Maine, is a place with a deep, dark hold on the author. It reappears in many of his books, including Bag of Bones, Hearts in Atlantis and 11/22/63. But it all starts with It. No.2 A Column of Fire—#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY KENFOLLETT In 1558, the ancient stones of Kingsbridge Cathedral looked down on a city split by religious conflict. As power in England shifted dangerously between Catholics and Protestants, royalty and commoners clashed, testing friendship, loyalty and love... No.3 A Game of Thrones—NOW THE ACCLAIMED HBO SERIES GAME OF THRONES BY GEORGE R.R. MARTIN From a master of contemporary fantasy comes the first novel of a landmark series unlike any you’ve ever read before. With A Game of Thrones, George R. R. Martin has launched a genuine masterpiece, bringing together the best the genre has to offer. Mystery, intrigue, romance and adventure fill the pages of this magnificent saga, the first volume in an epic series sure to delight fantasy fans everywhere. No.4 The Cuban Affair-INSTANT #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY NELSON DEMILLE Brilliantly written with his signature humor and real experience from his research trip to Cuba... Nelson DeMille is a true master of genre. No.5 Sleeping Beauties BY OWEN KING, STEPHEN KING In this spectacular father/son collaboration, Stephen King and Owen King tell the “highest of high-stakes stories: What might happen if women disappeared from the world of men?” In a future so real and near that it might be now, something happens when women go to sleep. And while they sleep, they go to another place, a better place, where harmony prevails and conflict is rare... 40. According to the article, which book is co-authored? A. It. B. A Game of Thrones. C. The Cuban Affair. D. Sleeping Beauties. 41. According to the passage, which books have been adapted for television or the big screen? A. It and A Game of Thrones. B. A Column of Fire and The Cuban Affair. C. A Game of Thrones and Sleeping Beauties. D. Sleeping Beauties and A Column of Fire. 42. According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A. The Cuban Affair is a novel written with a serious tone. B. The story in A Column of Fire is set in a modern European country. C. “It” describes a frightening story set in a location familiar to the readers of Stephen King. D. The author of A Game of Thrones has also written other books, including Bags of Bones. (C) “I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.” That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone as 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeed, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring — or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science. Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, he and the A&M team has failed over and over again. The wastage of eggs and the many fetuses(胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says. Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research. Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.” Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals. However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” 43. By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin and A&M team attempt to ________. A. figure out the possibility of human cloning B. find out the differences between Missy and its clone C. study why the prototype, Missy, is so athletic and smart D. show their love for lovely Missy since it has passed away 44. It can be seen from the passage that dog cloning _________. A. was conducted long before the sheep cloning B. has gained an unexpected cold response from the society C. has posed a great financial challenge to Westhusin D. can generate an enormous wealth of economic returns 45. What is Westhusin’s attitude towards what he is doing? A. Careful. B. Optimistic. C. Passive. D. Indifferent. 46. What can be learned from the passage? A. Current cloning techniques have proved quite adequate for human cloning. B. The outcome of Westhusin’s dog cloning project remains uncertain. C. Dangerous as it is, cloning is an incredibly efficient method. D. Westhusin thought it an interesting attempt to clone human beings. Section C（8分） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. The History of Instant Noodles What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles. And they’re not alone. Over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods. ____47____ Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended. ____48____ He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles, while using the wheat flour given to Japan as food aid. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in Japan’s post-war economic rise. Even in the year 2000, instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. ____49____ According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India all consumed more instant noodles than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavor, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished with lime and salsa. Instant noodles have their critics, too. ____50____ They’re made with palm oil, contributing to forest loss, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. A. But how did this happen? B. What impact could instant noodles have? C. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost. D. But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. E. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. F. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. IV. Grammar（20分） Section A（10分） Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words in the brackets. 51. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空) 52. No decision ________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates are interviewed.（所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ____________wanted to buy it.(用适当的词填空) 54. The shy boy _______ (plan) to drop out of school because of loneliness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is hard for me to recall the days ________ we lived in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 56. More than half of people interviewed admitted avoiding wines ________ names they could not pronounce. (用适当的词填空) 57. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________(change) so rapidly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. He is not such a man ________ would leave his work half done. (用适当的词填空) 59. The school was set up in 1998, and many new courses ________ (offer) ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The photographer likes to take pictures of people without letting them know they ________(photograph). (所给词的适当形式填空） Section B（10分） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 61. Most women had at least one trusted friend ________ they could turn in a trouble moment. A. off which B. on which C. to whom D. up whom 62. None of us understood how he ________ to pass the exam. A. can manage B. has managed C. had managed D. manage 63. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 64. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 65. You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 66. By next October, our efforts ________ of great benefit to the populations of birds on the islands. A. will be B. have been C. are going to be D. will have been 67. That land, ________ you get your strength, is the only thing ________ matters. A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. which; that 68. The Bible ________ that money ________ the root of all evil. A. says; is B. said; is C. had said; has been D. said; was 69. You can find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your destination. A. which B. where C. when D. as 70. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose ________ to her? A. was happening B. having happened C. has happened D. to happen V. Translation（15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 71. 未经特别允许，公众无法看到这些数据。（access）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. 这部改编自小说的电影非常吸引大学生。（appeal）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. 他试图在没有合适装备的情况下登山，这极其危险。（attempt）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. 坚持练习，不久之后你就会取得进步。（before）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我们应该保持均衡的饮食，而不是把体重问题归咎于基因。（blame）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing（25分） 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是未来中学的高一学生李华。刚刚进入高中学习一个月多，你发现高中和初中的学习方式很不一样，养成好的学习习惯变得特别重要。你的初中同学王明来信问你高中适应得怎么样。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你进入高中后在学习上遇到的一个困难； （2）你养成了哪些好的学习习惯，以及它们怎样帮助你； （3）你对他的建议或鼓励。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期阶段练习 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 I. Listening Comprehension（25分） Section A（10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Sunday. 2. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a post office. 3. A. A manager and a customer. B. An employer and an employee. C. A professor and a student. D. An examiner and an examinee. 4. A. Tim’s excellent performance. B. Tim’s assignment. C. Tim’s graduation day. D. Tim’s study habits. 5. A. To a hotel. B. To a restaurant. C. To a training class. D. To the train station. 6. A. An artist. B. A painter. C. A journalist. D. An architect. 7. A. To quit basketball. B. To go on playing basketball in spite of the failure. C. To give the reason for giving up basketball. D. To take part in another game. 8. A. They are looking for an apartment. B. The man does not like his bedroom. C. The woman enjoys shopping for clothes. D. They have just moved into an apartment. 9. A. She will decide later. B. She doesn’t care for either. C. She doesn’t want to go out. D. She wants the man to decide. 10. A. Her car is close-by. B. She lives far away. C. She has a new car. D. She wants the man to walk with her. Section B（15 分） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She explained the functions of the BCD International. B. She described some popular singers. C. She introduced the radio program to listeners. D. She played a new record. 12. A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. D. Pop Words. 13. A. To introduce new singers and songwriters. B. To provide the background with music. C. To help to understand the words to the big music hits. D. To hear from listeners’ opinions on music. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. They want to learn the basics of English. B. They benefit from learning general English skills. C. They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English. D. They know clearly what they want to learn. 15. A. Doctors. B. Businessmen. C. Reporters. D. Lawyers. 16. A. Three groups of learners. B. The importance of business English. C. English for Specific Purposes. D. Features of English for different purposes. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Salt Lake City, U.S.A. B. New York City, U.S.A. C. Helsinki, Finland. D. Stockholm, Sweden. 18. A. The twenty-first. B. The twenty-second. C. The twenty-third. D. The twenty-fourth. 19. A. Less than an hour. B. Less than two hours. C. Less than three hours. D. More than three hours. 20. A. He asked for a specially-prepared dinner. B. He wanted a window seat. C. He requested a baby basket. D. He asked for a seat near the front of the plane. II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分） Section A（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China’s top Moutai maker Kweichow Moutai and Chinese coffee chain Luckin Coffee got a hit with a new baijiu-flavored latte released on Monday, ____1____ contains less than 0.5 percent of 53 degree Moutai and soon became a hot topic on Chinese social media. In Beijing, many Luckin Coffee stores ____2____ (shut) down their online ordering system since the Moutai-flavored latte sold out very quickly. Staff members at the Luckin Coffee branch said that the majority of orders they ____3____ (receive) by 10 a.m. that morning were for the Moutai-flavored latte. She said she had no choice but to temporarily stop the online ordering system at around 1:30 p. m because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed, most of ____4____ were for the Moutai-flavored latte. People have been sharing their reactions after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking the coffee ____5____ its alcohol content. Others are not accustomed ____6____ drinking coffee with alcohol. Some also wondered whether they ____7____ (allow) to drive after drinking the latte later. In response, Luckin Coffee stated that pregnant women, drivers and ____8____ who are allergic (过敏的) to alcohol were advised not to order the drink. In recent years, Moutai ____9____ (look) for ways to be more accessible, said Zhu Danpeng, a food and drink analyst. “By working with Luckin Coffee, which passes Starbucks as ______10______ (large) coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its extended product image for younger consumers in the future,” Zhu said. 【答案】1. which 2. shut 3. had received 4. which 5. from 6. to 7. would be allowed 8. those 9. has been looking 10. the largest 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了瑞幸咖啡与茅台联名酱香拿铁火爆出圈，引发大家对含酒量、能否驾车的讨论，茅台借此贴近年轻消费者。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国顶级茅台生产商贵州茅台与中式连锁咖啡品牌瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新口味的白酒拿铁，这款饮品含有低于0.5%的53度茅台酒，迅速在中国社交媒体上引发热议。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new baijiu-flavored latte（物），空格后从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的新品拿铁。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，由于茅台风味拿铁售罄速度极快，许多瑞幸咖啡分店关闭了线上点单系统。全文描述茅台拿铁发布当天的过往事件，主从句时态一致，均用一般过去时；shut的过去式与原形同形。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位瑞幸咖啡的员工表示，当天上午10点前收到的订单中，大部分都是购买茅台风味拿铁。by 10 a.m. that morning表示“到那天上午 10 点为止”，是“过去的过去”的时间标志，需用过去完成时，强调“收到订单”的动作发生在“表述”之前。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还提到，由于仍有200多份订单待处理，其中大多数是茅台风味拿铁，因此她不得不在下午1点半左右暂时停用线上点餐系统。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为200 orders（物），空格前有most of，使用关系代词which，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指代“这些订单中的大部分”。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人说，由于咖啡的酒精含量，他们喝了咖啡后甚至感到头晕。空格后是名词短语its alcohol content，需填介词表原因。from可表示“因……（外界因素）产生某种感受”feel dizzy from sth.是常用搭配，意为“因某物感到头晕”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：其他人不习惯喝加酒精的咖啡。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些人还想知道，喝完拿铁后，他们是否能被允许开车。主句wondered为一般过去时，从句中later表示相对于过去的“将来”，且they和allow是被动关系（“被允许开车”），需用过去将来时的被动语态，所以为would be allowed的填入。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：对此，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议孕妇、司机以及对酒精过敏的人士不要点该饮品。分析句子可知，and并列三类人群：孕妇、司机、对酒精过敏的人。those who...是固定结构，意为“那些……的人”，符合指代复数人群的语境。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：食品饮料分析师朱丹蓬表示：“近年来，茅台一直在寻找让自身更亲民、更易为大众接触的发展路径”。In recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语；结合语境，茅台 “多年来一直在寻找”更亲民的路线，强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时更贴切，主语Moutai为单数，所以为has been looking的填入。 【10题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“通过与Luckin Coffee的合作，瑞幸咖啡已超越星巴克成为中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，通过与瑞幸咖啡的合作，茅台实现了品牌年轻化，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多的机会来发展其扩展的产品形象，”朱说。分析句子可知，空格后有范围限定in China，表示“中国最大的咖啡运营商”，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 Section B（10分） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. increasingly B. improved C. decline D. discover E. dropped F. encouraged G. understanding H. critical I. reminded J. significant K. particularly A Good Book Is a Good Friend April 23 is World Book Day, a celebration of books sponsored by UNESCO to improve reading and literacy around the world. On that day everyone is ____11____ to pick up a book, sit quietly for a few hours, and just read. When World Book Day first began in 1995, it didn’t seem too difficult for people to just sit and read for a while — but that was before social media took over our lives. Today, our attention spans have become ____12____ affected by the use of our smartphones and other electronic devices that many of us are finding it difficult to focus on anything for more than a few minutes at a time — a condition which is having a direct impact on our very ability to think and to learn. One study compared the reading level of 13-year-olds a hundred years ago with 13-year-olds today. It found that your great grandparents were reading at a level comparable to modern college students. In other words, your “ancient” ancestors had a better ____13____ of vocabulary and better reading comprehension abilities than you do now. And things aren’t improving. Another study found that, just a few years ago, 37 percent of Generation Z read for fun, but that number ____14____ to 17 percent. School closings as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic may have had something to do with that ____15____, but the influences of social media seem to be the bigger cause. I’ve always thought of books — real books, printed on paper — to be my friends. A really good book, such as Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, would give me such pleasure that I was ____16____ sad to have it end. But I would place it on my bookshelf with all my other friends. Whenever I passed by that shelf and saw the book standing there quietly among the others, I would be ____17____ of that pleasure again. Books, especially those of literature, are a(n) ____18____ part of civilization. They contain the wisdom and experience of the past and help us understand the present. They help us to understand what goes on in the minds of other people — their emotions, desires and struggles — and this helps us to be less ____19____ of the people around us. On World Book Day, or any day for that matter, pick up a book and sit quietly for a few hours and read. You may just ____20____ a new friend. 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. K 17. I 18. J 19. H 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文借世界读书日引出话题，通过两项研究说明手机和社交媒体导致人们阅读水平、阅读意愿下降，并倡导人们捧起纸质书、把好书当作朋友。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一天，每个人都被鼓励拿起一本书，安静地坐上几个小时，就读读书。结合空前的is和空后的to pick up a book可知，方框中的encouraged可构成be encouraged to do sth.结构，符合本句语境。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，我们的注意力时长越来越受到智能手机和其他电子设备使用的影响，以至于我们中很多人发现一次很难专注于任何事情超过几分钟。所填词作状语修饰动词affected，要填副词；结合by the use of our smartphones and other electronic devices可知，方框中的副词increasingly表示“越来越”，符合本句语境。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：换句话说，你那“古老”的祖先比现在的你拥有更好的词汇理解能力和更强的阅读理解能力。a better作定语修饰所填词，要填单数名词；结合and better reading comprehension abilities可知，方框中的名词understanding表示“理解”，符合本句语境。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：另一项研究发现，就在几年前，37%的Z世代成员会为了乐趣阅读，但这个数字降到了17%。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语just a few years ago可知，时态为一般过去时；结合37 percent of Generation Z和to 17 percent，方框中的过去式dropped表示“下降”，符合本句语境。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：新冠疫情导致的学校停课可能与那次下降有关，但社交媒体的影响似乎是更大的原因。所填词作介词with的宾语，且被that修饰，要填单数名词；结合上文37 percent of Generation Z和to 17 percent可知，方框中的decline可作名词，表示“下降”，符合本句语境。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：一本真正的好书，比如简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，会带给我如此多的愉悦，以至于读完时我格外难过。所填词作状语修饰形容词sad，要填副词；结合sad to have it end可知，方框中的副词particularly表示“尤其”，符合本句语境。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我路过那个书架，看到那本书静静立在其他书之中，我就会再次想起那种愉悦。空前有be，空后有介词of，结合that pleasure again可知，方框中的reminded作过去分词时可构成固定短语be reminded of，表示“想起”，符合本句语境。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：书籍，尤其是文学作品，是文明的重要组成部分。所填词作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词；结合part of civilization可知，方框中的形容词significant表示“重要的”，符合本句语境。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们帮助我们理解他人的内心世界——他们的情感、渴望和挣扎——这也让我们不那么苛求身边的人。空前有be less，空后有介词of，要填形容词原级；结合They help us to understand what goes on in the minds of other people可知，方框中的形容词critical表示“爱挑剔的”，符合本句语境。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：你或许会发现一位新朋友。所填词在情态动词may之后，要填动词原形；结合a new friend可知，方框中的动词discover表示“发现”，符合本句语境。 III. Reading Comprehension（45分） Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell? Well, you might be ____21____ shocked to find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted. ____22____, around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life. Many people are trying to do something about this ____23____ and make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat. For example, there is a cafe in the UK whose meals are all created using ____24____ food from supermarkets, including vegetables, fruit and other items. This unwanted food is ____25____ delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people. Customers simply pay what they can ____26____, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10, 000 people were ____27____ at this café, using twenty tons of unwanted food! Also, last year the UK’s first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The ____28____ changes daily but you can usually find things such as pasta, fresh vegetables and milk there. Some ____29____ families said that it has changed their lives. Some people ____30____ “skipping”, which means going to bins and finding food there to eat. Often the food is ____31____, within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat! I have always been very conscious of the ____32____ of food we waste, and very rarely throw food away. I have had lunch at a food waste café, and it was delicious. I couldn’t believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also ____33____ projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for refugees. More cafés like this are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester and it is now becoming a(n) ____34____ phenomenon. I think this is an amazing ____35____ as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets don’t throw away so much perfectly good food! 21. A. deeply B. secretly C. regularly D. typically 22. A. Additionally B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 23. A. awareness B. feedback C. imbalance D. choice 24. A. unqualified B. untouched C. unheated D. unsold 25. A. made of B. served with C. added to D. turned into 26. A. gather B. afford C. charge D. obtain 27. A. expected B. eased C. fed D. seated 28. A. stock B. brand C. date D. order 29. A. upper-class B. multi-generation C. single-parent D. low-income 30. A. analyze B. recognize C. identify D. practise 31. A. cooked B. shared C. packaged D. served 32. A. condition B. amount C. quality D. color 33. A. focused on B. participated in C. invested in D. longed for 34. A. economic B. worldwide C. miserable D. natural 35. A. step B. necessity C. demand D. product 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了食物浪费与饥荒并存的矛盾，英国出现多种方式利用临期滞销食物，作者支持这类举措并呼吁立法减少浪费。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可能会非常震惊地发现，大约三分之一的食物被丢失或浪费了。A. deeply深深地，非常；B. secretly秘密地；C. regularly定期地；D. typically典型地，通常。根据下文“find out that approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted”可知，空格修饰形容词shocked，需要表程度的副词，deeply shocked是固定搭配，意为“深感震惊”，符合听到惊人数据的语境。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，全球约有8亿人无法获得足够食物来维持健康生活。A. Additionally此外，另外；B. Instead相反，反而；C. Therefore因此（表因果）；D. Otherwise否则（表假设转折）。根据前文“approximately one third of food gets lost or wasted”陈述“食物浪费严重”的事实，以及后文“around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food”补充“全球 8 亿人粮食不足”的另一事实，两者是并列递进的逻辑关系，用Additionally承接。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人正努力改变这种失衡状况，将那些完全安全可食用的剩菜利用起来。A. awareness意识，认知；B. feedback反馈；C. imbalance不平衡，失衡；D. choice选择。根据句意以及下文“make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly safe to eat”可知，this 指代前文“大量食物被浪费，同时数亿人挨饿”的矛盾现状，这是一种资源分配的失衡，人们试图解决这种失衡。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，在英国有一家咖啡馆，其餐点全部使用超市未售出的食材制作，包括蔬菜、水果和其他食品。A. unqualified不合格的；B. untouched未触碰的；C. unheated未加热的；D. unsold未售出的。根据上文“what happens to the food supermarkets don’t sell”以及下文“unwanted food”可知，咖啡馆的食材来自超市未售出的食物。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些原本无用的食物被制成美味的汤和酱料，喂饱了饥饿的人们。A. made of由……制成（能看出原材料，不体现加工转变）；B. served with配上……一同上桌；C. added to添加到……中；D. turned into被制成，转变成。根据下文“delicious soups and sauces that feed the hungry people”可知，这些没人要的食物被制成美味的汤和酱汁，用来养活饥饿的人。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：顾客只需支付自己能负担的金额，或帮忙洗碗。A. gather收集，聚集；B. afford负担得起；C. charge收费，充电；D. obtain获得。根据语境以及上文“Customers simply pay what they can”可知，这类公益咖啡馆采用“随喜付费”模式，顾客支付自己能负担得起的金额。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：短短十个月里，这家咖啡馆就用20吨废弃食物为1万名民众提供了食物！A. expected被期待；B. eased被缓解；C. fed被提供食物，被喂养；D. seated就座。根据上文“feed the hungry people”可知，仅 10个月里，这家咖啡馆就为1万人提供了餐食。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：库存每天都会更新，但通常在那里都能找到意大利面、新鲜蔬菜和牛奶等商品。A. stock库存，存货；B. brand品牌；C. date日期；D. order订单。根据语境以及下文“changes daily”可知，这类超市的货源是超市滞销食物，备货不固定，因此库存每日都有变化。 【29题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：一些低收入家庭表示，这彻底改变了他们的生活。A. upper-class上层阶级的；B. multi-generation多代同堂的；C. single-parent单亲的；D. low-income低收入的。根据句意以及下文“said that it has changed their lives”可知，“随心付”的平价食物超市，主要受益群体是低收入家庭，能够帮他们降低生活开支，改变生活。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人会实践“翻垃圾箱寻找可食用食物”——也就是去垃圾桶里找食物吃。A. analyze分析；B. recognize认出，识别；C. identify确认，识别；D. practise实践，践行。根据后文“which means going to bins and finding food there to eat”解释了skipping（翻垃圾箱找可食用食物）的含义，可知，此处表示“有些人践行这种做法”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些食物通常已经包装好，还在保质期内，完全可以食用！A. cooked烹饪；B. shared共享；C. packaged包装；D. served上桌。根据后文“within its use-by date and is perfectly fine to eat”提到“在保质期内、完全可以食用”，说明垃圾箱里的食物通常是包装完好、未开封的。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直非常关注我们浪费的食物数量，几乎从不丢弃食物。A. condition状况，条件；B. amount数量，数额；C. quality质量；D. color颜色。根据句意以及下文“and very rarely throw food away”可知，作者一直非常关注浪费的食物数量，几乎从不丢弃食物。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我也参与了“Foodcycle”等项目，用超市不需要的食品为难民做饭。A. focused on专注于；B. participated in参加，参与；C. invested in投资，投入；D. longed for渴望。根据前文“I have had lunch at a food waste café”说作者去过食物浪费主题咖啡馆，这里递进说明 作者也参与了Foodcycle这类项目。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：类似这样的咖啡馆正在英国其他地区如布里斯托尔和曼彻斯特陆续开设，如今这已逐渐成为全球性现象。A. economic经济的；B. worldwide全球的，世界范围的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“around 800 million people in the world don’t have enough food to lead a healthy life”提到全球食物浪费的大背景，可知，这种模式正成为一种全球现象。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为这是惊人的一步，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。A. step步，举措；B. necessity必需品；C. demand需求；D. product产品。根据句意以及下文“as food waste is one of the world’s biggest problems”可知，step在这里表示“举措、一步”，指代这类模式对解决问题的推动作用。 Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) “Choose your friends wisely” may not only be good parental advice but also a way to do better in college, a research study finds. The group of three researchers put that advice to the test at Berea College, a small liberal arts school in Kentucky, by looking at how much friends actually influence study habits and grades. They found that students who befriended studious (勤奋的) peers spent more hours studying themselves and posted higher grades during their freshman year. “It’s no fun to study by yourself,” said Nirav Mehta, one of the study’s authors, explaining the intuition behind the study. “If you want to goof off, and your friends are at the library, then you’re going to go to the library, too. And while you’re there, you’re probably going to get some studying done too.” Of course, it’s possible that studious people gravitate toward other studious people. They might have hit the books and got as many A’s no matter who their friends were. So the researchers checked to see if randomly assigned roommates also have a positive influence on study habits and grades. They found almost the same results: students who were assigned a studious roommate freshman year also studied more each day and had higher grade-point averages. Unfortunately, the opposite is also true, the researchers found. If you have friends and roommates who don’t study a lot, you’re likely to get dragged down by their poor habits, studying less and earning lower grades. Analyzing friends and study habits is usually difficult for researchers. But students at Berea College were asked to list their four best friends at the end of each semester and they kept careful daily logs of their time, including time spent studying. At the beginning of freshman year, the students were surveyed on their high school study habits. The researchers also had access to roommate assignments, high school grades and college grades. From this information, the economists calculated the average amount of time each student’s college friends had reported studying in high school. They found that for every additional 10 hours a week that a student’s friends had spent studying, on average, the student’s own study time in college would likely increase by almost 25 minutes a day, and the student’s own GPA would likely rise by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year. 36. The phrase “goof off” (paragraph 3) most probably means ________. A. achieve higher grades B. choose your friends C. go to the library D. be lazy about studying 37. Why did the researchers also study the randomly assigned roommates? A. To further test the theory. B. To figure out more study habits. C. To put forward a new theory. D. To get more students to work hard. 38. To carry out their research, what information did the researchers collect from students at Berea College? A. How many studious friends they have. B. How they comment on their friends’ grades. C. How much time they spent studying each day. D. How they thought of their own college grades. 39. What suggestion would the researchers most likely give college students? A. If you want to do well in study, you’d better pick a hardworking friend. B. If you want to get on well with your roommates, you’d better work hard. C. If you want to raise your GPA, you’d better keep track of your study time. D. If you want to have a happy freshman year, you’d better care less about peer effects. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员证明，那些与勤奋的同龄人成为朋友的学生，会花更多的时间学习，并且取得更高的成绩。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s no fun to study by yourself (独自学习毫无乐趣)”以及下文“and your friends are at the library, then you’re going to go to the library, too. And while you’re there, you’re probably going to get some studying done too. (而你的朋友在图书馆，那么你也要去图书馆。当你在那里的时候，你可能也要完成一些学习)”可知，独自学习没有乐趣，如果你不想学习，而这时朋友恰好在图书馆的话，你也会去，这样多少可以学点。由此猜测，goof off意为“不想学习”，与D项“be lazy about studying”意思接近。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Of course, it’s possible that studious people gravitate toward other studious people. They might have hit the books and got as many A’s no matter who their friends were. So the researchers checked to see if randomly assigned roommates also have a positive influence on study habits and grades. They found almost the same results: students who were assigned a studious roommate freshman year also studied more each day and had higher grade-point averages. (当然，勤奋的人可能会被其他勤奋的人吸引。无论他们的朋友是谁，他们都可能会成功，并获得尽可能多的A。因此，研究人员检查了随机分配的室友是否也对学习习惯和成绩有积极影响。他们发现了几乎相同的结果：大一时被安排好室友的学生每天学习的次数也更多，平均成绩也更高)”推知，研究人员同时研究了随机分配的室友是为了进一步测试上文提到的理论——与勤奋的人交朋友会取得好成绩。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But students at Berea College were asked to list their four best friends at the end of each semester and they kept careful daily logs of their time, including time spent studying. (但是Berea College的学生被要求在每个学期结束时列出他们最好的四个朋友，他们每天都仔细记录他们的时间，包括花在学习上的时间)”可知，为了进行研究，研究人员在Berea College大学收集了学生每天用多长时间学习的信息。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From this information, the economists calculated the average amount of time each student’s college friends had reported studying in high school. They found that for every additional 10 hours a week that a student’s friends had spent studying, on average, the student’s own study time in college would likely increase by almost 25 minutes a day, and the student’s own GPA would likely rise by almost a tenth of a point during freshman year. (根据这些信息，经济学家计算出了每个学生的大学朋友报告在高中学习的平均时间。他们发现，学生的朋友平均每周多花10个小时学习，学生自己在大学的学习时间可能每天增加近25分钟，而学生自己的平均绩点可能在大一期间增加近十分之一分)”可知，研究发现如果朋友勤奋好学，那么你也会在他们的影响下变得努力，进而取得较好的成绩。由此推知，研究者最有可能给大学生的建议是：如果想在学习上取得好成绩，你最好选择一个勤奋的朋友。故选A。 (B) Amazon Charts The Top Five Most Sold & Most Read Books of the Week No.1 It--Now a major film BY STEPHEN KING Stephen King’s terrifying, classic #1 New York Times bestseller, “a landmark in American literature” (Chicago Sun-Times)-about seven adults who return to their hometown to fight a nightmare they had first been troubled with as teenagers - an evil without a name: it. Readers of Stephen King know that Derry, Maine, is a place with a deep, dark hold on the author. It reappears in many of his books, including Bag of Bones, Hearts in Atlantis and 11/22/63. But it all starts with It. No.2 A Column of Fire—#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY KENFOLLETT In 1558, the ancient stones of Kingsbridge Cathedral looked down on a city split by religious conflict. As power in England shifted dangerously between Catholics and Protestants, royalty and commoners clashed, testing friendship, loyalty and love... No.3 A Game of Thrones—NOW THE ACCLAIMED HBO SERIES GAME OF THRONES BY GEORGE R.R. MARTIN From a master of contemporary fantasy comes the first novel of a landmark series unlike any you’ve ever read before. With A Game of Thrones, George R. R. Martin has launched a genuine masterpiece, bringing together the best the genre has to offer. Mystery, intrigue, romance and adventure fill the pages of this magnificent saga, the first volume in an epic series sure to delight fantasy fans everywhere. No.4 The Cuban Affair-INSTANT #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY NELSON DEMILLE Brilliantly written with his signature humor and real experience from his research trip to Cuba... Nelson DeMille is a true master of genre. No.5 Sleeping Beauties BY OWEN KING, STEPHEN KING In this spectacular father/son collaboration, Stephen King and Owen King tell the “highest of high-stakes stories: What might happen if women disappeared from the world of men?” In a future so real and near that it might be now, something happens when women go to sleep. And while they sleep, they go to another place, a better place, where harmony prevails and conflict is rare... 40. According to the article, which book is co-authored? A. It. B. A Game of Thrones. C. The Cuban Affair. D. Sleeping Beauties. 41. According to the passage, which books have been adapted for television or the big screen? A. It and A Game of Thrones. B. A Column of Fire and The Cuban Affair. C. A Game of Thrones and Sleeping Beauties. D. Sleeping Beauties and A Column of Fire. 42. According to the article, which of the following statements is true? A. The Cuban Affair is a novel written with a serious tone. B. The story in A Column of Fire is set in a modern European country. C. “It” describes a frightening story set in a location familiar to the readers of Stephen King. D. The author of A Game of Thrones has also written other books, including Bags of Bones. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在亚马逊排行榜中本周销量和阅读量最高的五本书。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“In this spectacular father/son collaboration, Stephen King and Owen King tell the ‘highest of high-stakes stories: What might happen if women disappeared from the world of men?’(在这场壮观的父子合作中，Stephen King和Owen King讲述了‘最高风险的故事：如果女人从男人的世界消失了，会发生什么？’)”可知Sleeping Beauties是合著的，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章No．1部分讲到“It--Now a major film BY STEPHEN KING(It现在是斯蒂芬金的一部重要电影)”以及No．3部分讲到“A Game of Thrones—NOW THE ACCLAIMED HBO SERIES GAME OF THRONES BY GEORGE R.R. MARTIN (《权力的游戏》现在是著名的HBO电视剧《权力的游戏》，作者是GEORGE R.R. MARTIN)”可和知It 和A Game of Thrones这两本书现在被改编成电视或电影，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章It-Now a major film BY STEPHEN KING部分“Stephen King’s terrifying, classic #1 New York Times bestseller, ‘a landmark in American literature’ (Chicago Sun-Times)-about seven adults who return to their hometown to fight a nightmare they had first been troubled with as teenagers — an evil without a name: it.( Stephen King的恐怖经典畅销书在《纽约时报》排名第一，‘美国文学的里程碑’(《芝加哥太阳时报》)讲述了七个成年人回到家乡，与他们十几岁时第一次遇到的噩梦作斗争的故事—一个没有名字的邪恶：它。)”可知，“It”描述了一个可怕的故事，故事发生在Stephen King的读者熟悉的地方，故选C。 (C) “I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.” That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone as 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeed, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring — or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science. Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, he and the A&M team has failed over and over again. The wastage of eggs and the many fetuses(胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says. Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research. Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.” Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals. However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” 43. By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin and A&M team attempt to ________. A. figure out the possibility of human cloning B. find out the differences between Missy and its clone C. study why the prototype, Missy, is so athletic and smart D. show their love for lovely Missy since it has passed away 44. It can be seen from the passage that dog cloning _________. A. was conducted long before the sheep cloning B. has gained an unexpected cold response from the society C. has posed a great financial challenge to Westhusin D. can generate an enormous wealth of economic returns 45. What is Westhusin’s attitude towards what he is doing? A. Careful. B. Optimistic. C. Passive. D. Indifferent. 46. What can be learned from the passage? A. Current cloning techniques have proved quite adequate for human cloning. B. The outcome of Westhusin’s dog cloning project remains uncertain. C. Dangerous as it is, cloning is an incredibly efficient method. D. Westhusin thought it an interesting attempt to clone human beings. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Mark Westhusin及其团队在宠物、牲畜克隆方面取得的一些成绩，但对于人类克隆仍然讳莫如深。虽然宠物克隆具有一定的商业价值，但这些克隆出来的宠物仍面临着一些身体机能上的缺陷。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到“In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are 'both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”可知，在他们陈述他们克隆的意义时，他们想要研究这个克隆和Missy之间究竟有什么不同。B项符合文中表述，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文中第三段第一句提到“dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff”克隆狗是一个非常好的商业机会，研究经费也非常充足。同时，在该段最后一句也提到“…he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research”克隆狗Missy的主人在这个研究中也投入了370万美元。说明克隆狗有着非常大的商业回报。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到“Westhusin is cautious about his work”可知，Westhusin对于他的工作十分小心谨慎，说明他非常的仔细。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句提到“Westhusin is cautious about his work” Westhusin对于他的工作十分小心谨慎。而一些克隆动物也会“face the problems…”遇到一些身体机能上的问题，最后Westhusin还提出““Why would you ever want to clone humans… in animals yet?””，连动物克隆这一研究都没有攻克，如何能克隆人类？说明在克隆狗这一研究中还有许多不确定的问题。故选B。 Section C（8分） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. The History of Instant Noodles What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles. And they’re not alone. Over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods. ____47____ Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended. ____48____ He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles, while using the wheat flour given to Japan as food aid. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in Japan’s post-war economic rise. Even in the year 2000, instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. ____49____ According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India all consumed more instant noodles than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavor, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished with lime and salsa. Instant noodles have their critics, too. ____50____ They’re made with palm oil, contributing to forest loss, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. A. But how did this happen? B. What impact could instant noodles have? C. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost. D. But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. E. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. F. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. 【答案】47. A 48. F 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了方便面由安藤百福发明，因价廉风靡全球、口味因地制宜，但它存在环境与营养方面的缺点。 【47题详解】 前文“Over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods.(全球每年消费的方便面超过1000亿份，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一。)”总述方便面全球年消费量超1000亿份，是全球最成功的工业化食品之一；空格后第二段以“Put simply（简而言之）”开头，解释方便面成功的原因。因此空格处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出对“方便面为何如此普及”的原因说明。A选项“But how did this happen?(但这一切是如何发生的？)”中，“this”指代前文“方便面风靡全球”的现象， perfectly衔接前后的“现象 —原因”逻辑。 【48题详解】 前文“Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended. (简单来说，方便面生产成本低、购买价格也便宜，而这正是它的发明者最初的设计初衷。)”提到“这正是发明者的初衷”，下文“He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles, while using the wheat flour given to Japan as food aid.(他希望用作为粮食援助提供给日本的小麦面粉，制作出类似传统日式拉面的面条。)”出现人称代词“He”，并描述发明者的创作思路和产品影响。因此空格处需要引入方便面的发明者。F选项“Momofuku Ando, a Japanese entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War.(日本企业家安藤百福在二战结束后花了一年时间完善配方。)”直接点明发明者身份与背景，后文的“He”恰好指代 Momofuku Ando，逻辑衔接紧密。 【49题详解】 第二段核心讲方便面在日本的流行与地位；下文“According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India all consumed more instant noodles than Japan in 2021.(根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度在2021年的方便面消费量都超过了日本。)”则指出 2021 年多国方便面消费量超过日本，且方便面能适配各国本土口味。因此空格处需要完成“从日本本土到全球流行”的话题转折。D选项“But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles.(但热爱方便面的不只有日本人。)”承接上文日本的情况，同时引出下文其他国家的消费数据与本地化发展，过渡自然。 【50题详解】 前文“Instant noodles have their critics, too.(方便面也有其批评者。)”点明“方便面也有批评者”，下文“They’re made with palm oil, contributing to forest loss, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat.(它们使用棕榈油制成，导致森林砍伐，包装也多为塑料。尽管方便面是热乎、美味又饱腹的餐食，但营养价值却不高，且含有较高的盐分和脂肪。)”具体列举了棕榈油导致森林破坏、塑料包装污染、营养价值低等问题。因此空格处需要总起批评的核心角度之一。C选项“Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost.(它们的流行付出了环境代价。)”呼应前文的“批评”视角，同时引出后文“森林减少、塑料包装”等环境相关问题，符合段落逻辑。 IV. Grammar（20分） Section A（10分） Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words in the brackets. 51. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这场长跑中我们与他人竞争以超越自我。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 race。从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 52. No decision ________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates are interviewed.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be made 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有候选人都接受面试之前，不会做出任何关于未来任命的决定。主语No decision和动词make构成被动关系，且until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语用will be made。 53. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of ____________wanted to buy it.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two people，作介词of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中，指人作宾语要用whom。故填whom。 54. The shy boy _______ (plan) to drop out of school because of loneliness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个腼腆的男孩原本打算因为在新环境里感到孤独而辍学，但是和校长的一次闲聊帮他摆脱了困境。but后面的分句用了一般过去时，结合but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out可推知，男孩原本打算退学但没有，表示“原本打算做某事但没做”要用过去完成时had planned。 55. It is hard for me to recall the days ________ we lived in Canada. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难回忆起我们在加拿大生活的那些日子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 56. More than half of people interviewed admitted avoiding wines ________ names they could not pronounce. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过半数受访者承认会避开那些名字他们读不出来的葡萄酒。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词wines与names存在所属关系，此空填关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。 57. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________(change) so rapidly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is changing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：选择个人使用的移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为技术变化如此迅速。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，所以用现在进行时。故填is changing。 58. He is not such a man ________ would leave his work half done. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是那种会把工作半途而废的人。先行词前有such，定语从句关系词用as，在从句中作主语。 59. The school was set up in 1998, and many new courses ________ (offer) ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校建于1998年，从那以后已开设了很多新课程。ever since是现在完成时的标志，courses和offer是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语courses是复数，此空填have been offered。 60. The photographer likes to take pictures of people without letting them know they ________(photograph). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are photographed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：摄影师喜欢给人拍照，而不让他们知道自己被拍照了。根据句意可知，句子表示“摄影师不让人们知道自己被拍照了”，空格处用被动语态，由前面的likes可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are photographed，故填are photographed。 Section B（10分） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 61. Most women had at least one trusted friend ________ they could turn in a trouble moment. A. off which B. on which C. to whom D. up whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数女性至少有一位可以在困境中求助的值得信赖的好友。本空引导定语从句，先行词trusted friend指代人，定语从句中固定搭配turn to sb.表示“向某人求助”，因此介词用to，关系词代替先行词在从句中作to的宾语，用to whom引导定语从句。 62. None of us understood how he ________ to pass the exam. A. can manage B. has managed C. had managed D. manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没人明白他是怎么设法通过考试的。主句谓语understood是一般过去时，“他设法通过考试”这个动作发生在“没人理解”这个过去时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时，谓语用had managed。 63. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。 64. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，在定语从句子作时间状语，故选D项。 65. You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么总是在看电视？为什么不做一些更积极的事情呢？四个选项都表示“看”，时态不同。现在进行时与always连用时，多表示动作使人感到不满或厌烦，符合本句的句意。故选B。 66. By next October, our efforts ________ of great benefit to the populations of birds on the islands. A. will be B. have been C. are going to be D. will have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年10月，我们的努力将为岛上的鸟类种群带来巨大的好处。根据时间状语By next October可知，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。故选D。 67. That land, ________ you get your strength, is the only thing ________ matters. A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那片土地，你从中获得力量，是唯一重要的东西。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为That land，从句中固定搭配get sth. from...意为“从……得到某物”，缺少介词from，故用“介词+关系代词”结构from which；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only thing，当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，且在从句中作主语。 68. The Bible ________ that money ________ the root of all evil. A. says; is B. said; is C. had said; has been D. said; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《圣经》上说，金钱是万恶之源。表示书报、文章、著作等上面“写着、说着”时，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，故第一空填says；宾语从句是一句名言俗语，表示客观事实，其时态应使用一般现在时，且money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故第二空填is。 69. You can find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your destination. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在公共汽车站找到等候的出租车，这样你就可以租车到达目的地。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxis，且从句中缺少hire后的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。 70. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose ________ to her? A. was happening B. having happened C. has happened D. to happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经很久没有收到简的信了。——你认为她发生了什么事？句中do you suppose为插入语，去掉后为“What ____ to her?”，此空是谓语。根据前句“haven’t heard”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即到现在为止发生了什么，此空应用现在完成时has happened。 V. Translation（15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 71. 未经特别允许，公众无法看到这些数据。（access）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without special permission, the public have no access to these data. 【解析】 【详解】“未经特别允许”译为Without special permission，放在句首作条件状语；“公众”译为the public，作主语；have access to意为“可以利用”，配固定短语have no access to，意为“无法访问、无法接触到”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；“这些数据”译为these data，作介词to的宾语。 72. 这部改编自小说的电影非常吸引大学生。（appeal）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film adapted from the novel appeals to college students very much. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观事实，全句使用一般现在时；表示“这部电影”为the film作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“改编自小说的”作后置定语修饰the film，表示“改编自”为动词短语adapt from与film是被动关系，使用过去分词短语adapted from， “小说”为the novel；提示词appeal，表示“吸引”为固定短语appeal to；主语the film为单数，所以谓语动词使用appeals；表示“大学生”为college students作宾语；表示“非常”为very much作状语。 73. 他试图在没有合适装备的情况下登山，这极其危险。（attempt）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He attempted to climb the mountain without proper equipment, which was extremely dangerous. 【解析】 【详解】主语为he；表示“试图做某事”表达为attempt to do sth.；表示“登山”表达为climb the mountain；表示“没有合适装备”表达为without proper equipment，作伴随状语；后半句“这极其危险”指代前文无装备登山的整件事，用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，动作发生在过去，主从句均用一般过去时，主动语态符合动作发出者为“他”的逻辑；表示“极其危险”译为be extremely dangerous。 74. 坚持练习，不久之后你就会取得进步。（before）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep practising, and it won’t be long before you make progress. 【解析】 【详解】本句要求用before翻译，固定句型It won’t be long before...意为“不久之后就……”。“坚持练习”用keep practising，本句用祈使句，Keep用原形；“取得进步” 用make progress。主句使用一般将来时，before引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 75. 我们应该保持均衡的饮食，而不是把体重问题归咎于基因。（blame）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should keep a balanced diet instead of blaming weight problems on genes. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“我们”为代词We作主语；表示“应该”为情态动词should；表示“保持均衡的饮食”应为动词短语keep a balanced diet；表示“而不是”应为固定短语instead of，后接动名词短语；表示“把体重问题归咎于基因”应为动词短语blame weight problems on genes，此处blame为动名词形式。 VI. Guided Writing（25分） 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是未来中学的高一学生李华。刚刚进入高中学习一个月多，你发现高中和初中的学习方式很不一样，养成好的学习习惯变得特别重要。你的初中同学王明来信问你高中适应得怎么样。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你进入高中后在学习上遇到的一个困难； （2）你养成了哪些好的学习习惯，以及它们怎样帮助你； （3）你对他的建议或鼓励。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Wang Ming, I’m glad to receive your letter. I have been in senior high school for over a month, and I find its study style quite different from that of junior high. At first, I struggled to finish lots of learning tasks within limited time. To deal with it, I have formed some useful habits. I make a daily study plan to arrange my time reasonably. Besides, I take notes carefully in class and review what I have learnt regularly. These habits help me keep up with lessons and reduce my pressure. I believe good habits matter a lot for our study. Keep trying and never give up when meeting difficulties. Wish you progress in your study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给初中同学王明回信，介绍自己高中学习遇到的困难、养成的学习习惯并给出鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 有限的：limited → restricted 压力：pressure → stress 重要：matter → count 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I believe good habits matter a lot for our study. 拓展句：I hold the belief that good habits matter a lot for our study. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To deal with it, I have formed some useful habits.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】Besides, I take notes carefully in class and review what I have learnt regularly.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $