试卷04-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（四） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 姓 名 共12页满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A Cycling in cities with proper biking infrastructure(基础设施)can give people a closer experience of traveling around a place that cars and buses simply can't.Here are four cycle-friendly cities around the world. Utrecht,Netherlands While the Netherlands'most populous city,Amsterdam,is definitely bike friendly, we're heading southeast to Utrecht,a city that has a fair claim to being the globe's most pro-two-wheel destination.In its center,up to 50%of all journeys take place by bike and local authorities are building a 12,500-space cycle parking facility advertised as the 英语试卷（四）第1页（共12页） world's biggest. Copenhagen,Denmark More than half the locals in the Danish capital cycle to work or school,and with an estimated bike population of 650,000 there are slightly more cycles than people.City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further,but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes()of up to three meters in width. Berlin,Germany Germany has been quietly getting on with boosting bike use in many of its cities. Berlin is the standout example.About 13%of all trips in the city are made by bike, nearly twice the rate of 20 years ago. Tokyo,Japan In this vast capital city,an amazing 14%of all trips are made by bike.There are practical reasons why many Tokyo residents prefer a bike to a car for shorter journeys. Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a rare and usually expensive off-street parking spot.However,few people cycle to work-distances tend to be long and public transport is hugely efficient.Also,a lot of cycling takes place- legally-on footpaths and sidewalks. 21.What is special about Utrecht? A.It is the only cycle-friendly city in Netherlands. B.It has the world's largest non-cycling population. C.It has a much larger population than Amsterdam. D.It has about half of trips downtown made by cycling. 22.Which city takes security into consideration when building bike infrastructure? A.Utrecht B.Copenhagen C.Berlin D.Tokyo 23.Why do some citizens in Tokyo have a preference for a bicycle? A.They probably can't afford a parking place. B.They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks. C.They have no easy access to buses or trains. D.They prefer to travel long distances by bike. 英语试卷（四）第2页（共12页） B In August 2022,Don Powell from Orchard Lake Village,Michigan,found a wooden doll(玩具娃娃)couple,Mary and Shelley,inside his custom-designed mailbox.Initially assuming it was a mistake,he left them there out of curiosity.Over time,the dolls'living space expanded with the addition of furniture like a bed,a painting and a stove.Don responded humorously,requesting a refrigerator.A year later,the dolls still reside there, amusing neighbors who follow updates on the local Nextdoor page. The Powells had paid a local craftsman ()$250 to create a mailbox that looked like their house,which included windows and solar-powered ceiling lights.This mailbox provided a large and bright space for the growing collection of doll furnishings. Despite potential fines for non-postage items in mailboxes,Don didn't consider removing the dolls,as the mail carrier found it amusing and it didn't stop mail delivery. The Powells regularly discovered new items for the dolls,especially during holidays.For example,Halloween saw the dolls temporarily disappearing and replaced by skeletons (骨骼)，and Christmas brought festive decorations. The doll family grew,with the addition of a cousin,Shirley,and a service dog named Maggie.A note mentioned their gratitude for a one-story house compared to their previous multi-story dollhouse. Don even contributed to the setup by adding a small letterbox to avoid confusion with their mail.He enjoys the mystery and community enjoyment,resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party.The story continues to attract neighbors, who often stop by with questions and enjoy the lighthearted community spirit it brings. 24.What can we learn about the doll family from the first two paragraphs? A.The local community was unaware of the dolls. B.The Powells were expecting to discover the dolls. C.The doll family shared the house with the Powells. D.Someone may have left the doll family intentionally 英语试卷（四）第3页（共12页） 25.Why does the author mention the mail carrier? A.To emphasize the legality of the dolls'placement. B.To illustrate the mail carrier's disapproval of the dolls. C.To show the mail carrier's amusement and acceptance. D.To discuss changes in delivery due to the dolls'presence. 26.Which of the following best describes Don Powell's character? A.Community-minded and humorous. B.Conventional and disciplined. C.Disinterested and approachable. D.Indifferent and responsible. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to Construct a Creative Custom Mailbox B.The Legal Issues with Dolls in Custom Mailboxes C.The Disappearance and Return of Dolls in Michigan D.A Unique Mailbox Brings Joy to a Michigan Community 2 C When Hurricane lan made landfall on the southwest Florida coast as a Category 4 storm,it brought strong winds and heavy rain.It was a deadly hurricane,attacking more than four million people,and causing serious flooding and at least 150 deaths.However, during the disaster,there was one innovative community that weathered the storm well: Babcock Ranch,the brainchild of Syd Kitson. Located 30 miles inland,Babcock Ranch is an environmentally friendly and fully sustainable town that Syd Kitson and his partners hoped would be hurricane proof.Its homes are built to go through severe weather without losing essential services like electricity,water,or the Internet.A significant factor in its design is that power and i ● Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage.Additionally,large ponds surround the development to protect houses from flooding.As a backup,streets are designed to absorb floodwaters and spare the houses. 英语试卷（四）第4页（共12页） Central to Babcock Ranch's sustainability is its extensive use of solar energy.The community possesses an 870-acre solar farm with 700,000 individual panels operated by Florida Power Light,capable of powering 30,000 homes-far more than the 5,000 准考证号 residents currently living there.At night and on cloudy days,a natural gas generator kicks in to fill the gap. 班 级 Hurricane lan served as a true test for the community.While the surrounding regions suffered,Babcock Ranch's minimum damage and quick recovery showcased its effective design against natural disasters.Residents even opened their community center, 姓 名 doubling as a storm shelter,to the victims from other hard-hit communities. Kitson's vision for Babcock Ranch is not just about creating a sustainable and resilient (适应性强的)community but also about learning and improving.He hopes that the lessons learned from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments,contributing to more climate-resilient communities across the United States.This approach reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable and resilient urban planning in the face of increasing 订 climate challenges. 28.What does the underlined word "weathered"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Predicted B.Changed C.Survived D.Ignored 29.What do we know about Babcock Ranch from the text? 线 A.Its streets let houses absorb floodwaters. B.Its design ensures power during hurricanes C.Its solar farm can't produce enough power. D.Its electricity comes mainly from natural gas. 30.What is the central theme of the fourth paragraph? ! A.Babcock Ranch's community and social life. B.Babcock Ranch's future expansion strategies. C.Babcock Ranch's resistance to natural disasters. D.Babcock Ranch's novel technological innovations. 英语试卷（四）第5页（共12页） 31.How does Kitson find the future of Babcock Ranch? A.Promising B.Pessimistic C.Uncertain D.Doubtful D When children are growing up,what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal.That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal.If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other,that's what the child absorbs and internalizes. Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated（t孤立的) society.How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table,instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones?This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other.It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other's lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other,chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families.The problem is that children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people.Cell phones,computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time.This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table.This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large,connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important,not just for the current shared experiences,but for the future as well.Since children internalize their experiences,that means generations to come may not know what it's like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of 英语试卷（四）第6页（共12页） behavior that help to keep family traditions alive.If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents you know the important bonding that took place during those times.It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 32.What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A.Children prefer family time more. B.Technology replaces family time. C.Families share updates more often. D.More shared meals lead to isolation. 33.What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3? A.The inability of parents to understand technology. B.The challenge of preserving traditional family values. C.The influence of technology on children's education. D.The necessity of controlling children's digital devices. 34.What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A.They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B.They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C.They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. D.They may not understand the value of family gatherings. 35.How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A.Insignificant B.Irresponsible C.Crucial D.Overemphasized 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Patience is a virtue,but it can also be a medicine.People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions,feel less depressed,and are more satisfied with 英语试卷（四）第7页（共12页） their lives.36 That's why we're bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience. Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport Practicing patience doesn't have to be all hard work.You can make it fun with a O sport that rewards you for perseverance().Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.37 Hunting is another activity many people enjoy,and this sport definitely requires perseverance. Keep a Journal 38 You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged.Having a record of how far you've come can keep you focused and motivated. 39 Humans are social creatures.Having a trusted friend,partner,family member,or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better. We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better. Take a Break What do you do if time management doesn't make you feel in any less of a rush? Sometimes,feeling like you're always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break. Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non- 线 stop.40 A.Seek Out Support B.Acknowledge Your Feelings C.Fishing,golf and baseball are fun sports that require patience. D.These are not the qualities teachers should project when dealing with others. E.Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts,and that's why journaling is useful. F.Further,patient people may experience improved sleep quality and fewer headaches. G.If you don't take a break when you need one,hurry sickness could develop into burnout. 英语试卷（四）第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 准考证号 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after 41 along a new 班 级 path last April,the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day 42 into dusk,following several hours of aimless wandering,his concern turned to 43.The place was remote and deserted.Compean was 44 for 姓 名 anything more than the two-hour hike he'd planned.Compean climbed to a spot,where he found at least one bar of 45."SOS.My phone is going to die.I'm lost,"he texted a friend,46 a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was to wait.The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing 47.Not wearing too much,the hiker was shaking with cold, 48 himself into a tight ball. The rescue teams had spent the 49 night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they 50 the photo to the public,hoping someone might know the location. Ben,who has an unusual hobby of 51 where photos are taken,happened to see the photo.Based on the information that Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campground,he 52 his search to the surrounding area. 线 Fortunately,through his 53 efforts,Ben finally identified where Compean was. Ben called rescue teams at once,telling them the 54 location of the poor man.After spending a long time alone in the 55,Compean was eventually saved. 41.A.equipping B.exchanging C.witnessing D.exploring 42.A.stopped B.predicted C.faded D.stored 43.A.fear B.excitement C.curiosity D.delight 44.A.undefeated B.unprepared C.unstoppable D.unlocked 45.A.approval B.signal C.official D.mirror 46.A.attracting B.blaming C.attaching D.facing 英语试卷（四） 第9页（共12页） 47.A.extremely B.slowly C.slightly D.violently 48.A.hugging B.walking C.patting D.hitting 49.A.previous B.funny C.sweet D.fantastic 50.A.demanded B.returned C.released D.collected 51.A.looking out B.looking for C.keeping off D.staring at 52.A.surveyed B.delayed C.regretted D.narrowed 53.A.casual B.constant C.careless D.traditional 54.A.familiar B.easy C.exact D.artificial 55.A.wild B.desert C.home D.car 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Renai Dance"a short animation()film,tells the story of a young girl,Bella, passionate 56 ballet and her grandfather,a skilled lion dancer.Directed by Yang Zhike and her team,the film explores family love and the generational gap,57 combine)traditional Chinese culture with modern ballet. The story 58 (unfold )with heartwarming scenes between Bella and her grandfather,59 uses his lion dance skills to persuade Bella into eating her vegetables.As she grows up and leaves home 60 (pursue)ballet,Bella returns only to find her grandfather has passed away.In a miraculous moment,his spirit saves her from falling down a stairway,and the two share 61 emotional reunion. The three-minute film took a year and a half to produce,and since its release in 2021,it 62(receive)widespread praise for its heartfelt narrative and the combination of traditional lion dance with ballet.Yang,63 (inspire)by the storytelling potential of animation,sees it as a way to bridge the gap between imagination and reality.The team's effort,despite the challenges of limited time and budget,resulted in a film that 64 beautiful)preserves cultural traditions while connecting with audiences on a universal level.Their 65 (commit)as well as creative vision is indeed worthy of recognition and admiration. 英语试卷（四）第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ec来信询问你上次信中提到的“绿色校园，我 们在行动”为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.介绍植树活动； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old,wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake.Ralph,his old black dog,lay on the ground at his side Papa's hand absently stroked()the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun."He does this day after day?"I asked Mama. She nodded,sadness filling her eyes."I don't know what to do for him.There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can't satisfy-a desire for the past.The past can't be brought back to the present.Once days are gone,they are gone forever,"Mama signed. 英语试卷（四）第11页（共12页） “I'm going down to talk to him,”I said. I called out to Papa and handed him a cup of coffee."What are you and Ralph thinking about all these hours you spend out here?"I asked. "We're not thinking,"he said softly."We're wishing."I sat on the grass beside his chair.“Wishing for what?”“For the impossible,I suppose,”he sighed..“You always tod me that nothing was impossible if you wanted it balyuad were willing to work hard for it,"I reminded him. He laughed softly,but there was no amusement in the sound."But Ralph and I have come to learn that when you reach our age,some things are actually impossible." "Maybe I can help you.What do you want so badly?"I asked. 装 Papa grinned(咧嘴大笑)，and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality."Ralph and I want to fix up the old boat and go out on the lake again.We used to spend all day out on the lake,fishing,drinking beer and eating sandwiches,"Papa said. Yes,I remember.When I was young,Papa and Ralph often enjoyed themselves on the lake on weekends.They'd start for home when the sun went down,totally satisfied with themselves and with life.Now,Papa was almost eighty-five years old and had a heart condition,so Mama was horrified by the idea of him going out on the lake again at first. But eventually I managed to convince her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 线 Once Mama gave in,I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan. On the day of Papa's birthday,we were all eager to give him a big surprise. 英语试卷（四）第12页（共12页）[高分句型1]Since you enjoy sports,I would like to introduce to you the sports courses in our school as well as a traditional Chinese sport..(运用了since引导的原因状 语从句) [高分句型2]Besides,the school sports meeting is held annually,which students can take part in according to their own interests.(运用了which叼引导的定语从句) [高分句型3]What I recommend to you is Chinese kungfu,a traditional sport in China.(运用了what引l导的 名词性从句) [高分句型4]Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way..(运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节： 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Jordan nodded,"I let her out last night."My mouth dropped open."She was outside all night?"I was so furious,“It was freezing and she could die！”Jordan choked back his words,stunned.I grabbed my coat and rushed outside.Jordan followed,fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later,the poor thing was found,shaking and curling into a tiny ball.I picked her up,unsure whether she was alive or dead.Jordan was scared,"We need a vet! NowI” As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.I could hear him talking to the cat and apologizing repeatedly.Luckily,the vet saved Meatball.Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,with tears in his eyes.Then,surprisingly,he turned to me.He apologized for what he had done."I know you just want to keep me safe,"he murmured.I felt a lump in my throat.He rubbed Meatball's back and said,"We are both going to observe the curfew.It's for our own good." 【解析】 【导语】“我”的儿子Jordan虽然已经17岁了，但尚未 成年，所以“我”禁止他回家太迟。对此他满腹怨言。 小猫“肉丸”是我家的常客。有天晚上温度异常低，它 喵喵叫着想要出去。由于担心寒冷，“我”没让它出去。 第二天早上，“我”发现小猫“肉丸”不见了。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①根据续写第一段的首句“Jordan nodded,‘Ilet her out last night..’”可确定第一段的写作思路：Jordan 何故放“肉丸”出去？在寒夜放它出去，“我”有什么行 为和内心活动？“我”是怎样和Jordan沟通的？我们出 去寻找“肉丸”了吗？结果是否找到了它？“肉丸”是否 被冻伤？再结合续写第二段的首句可知，我们最终找到 英语参考答案第 了“肉丸”，且“肉丸”应该被冻伤了。 ②根据续写第二段的首句“As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.”可确定第二段的写作思路：在车里，Jordan是否担 心“肉丸”？兽医治好“肉丸”了吗？通过这起事件， Jordan理解“我”的初心了吗？ 2.续写线索： Jordan对“宵禁”满腹怨言一一嫉妒小猫“肉丸” 可以自由出入一—寒夜“我”禁止“肉丸”外出一 Jordan放“肉丸”外出—一“肉丸”冻伤—一Jordan感到 懊悔—理解“我”对其“宵禁”的良苦用心—欣然 接受“宵禁”一一此经历帮助Jordan成长。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①挽救：save ②抚摸：stroke ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①愤怒的：furious/angy ②担心的：scared/concerned 【点睛】 [高分句型I]Jordan followed,fear welling up in his eyes.. (运用了独立主格结构做伴随状语) [高分句型2]Several minutes later,the poor thing was found,shaking and curling into a tiny ball.（运用了现在分 词短语做伴随状语) [高分句型3]Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,with tears in his eyes.Seeing her eyes open,Jordan stroked her head,.with tears in his eyes.(运用了现在分词 短语做状语和wit山h复合结构) 英语试卷（四）》 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节 21-25 DBADC 26-30 ADCBC 31-35 ABBDC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四个对 自行车友好的城市。这些城市为骑行者提供了 便利的基础设施，并且各自具有独特的骑行文 化和特色。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段“n its center,upto 50%of all joumeys take place by bike..”可知乌得勒 支市中心大约一半的出行是通过骑行完成的。因 此，选项D正确。 22.B细节理解题。根据第三段Copenhagen "promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes of up to three meters in width.”可知该市在建设 12页（共30页） 自行车基础设施时优先考虑了安全问题，因此，选项 B正确。 23.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a rare and usually expensive off-.street parking spot.”这表明 了高昂的停车成本可能导致一些市民更倾向于骑自 行车，因此，选项A正确。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自密歇根州奥查 德湖村的Don Powell在他的自制邮箱里意外发 现玩其娃娃后，发展出的一系列有趣事件。这 对娃娃逐渐拥有了家其，甚至家庭成员的扩展， 吸引了当地社区的关注，给大家带来了轻松愉 快的体验。 24.D细节理解题。根据前二段Don Powell在邮箱里 发现了娃娃，起初以为是个错误，但出于好奇将它们 留在那里。随后娃娃的居住空间逐渐扩展，这表明 可能有人有意将娃娃及家具放入邮箱。因此，选项 D正确。其他选项A、B、C不正确，因为社区对娃娃 是知情的，Powell一家也没有预料到或与娃娃共享 房子。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“the mail carrier found the dolls amusing and it didn't stop mail delivery. 知邮递员接受了娃娃的存在。因此，选项C正确。 26.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Don responded humorously,requesting a refrigerator.”和第五段“He enjoys the mystery and community enjoyment,resisting the idea of an outdoor camera to uncover the responsible party.”可知他关心社区并且富有幽默感。因此，选 项A正确。 27.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了这个特别的邮箱和娃 娃家族如何给当地社区带来欢乐，选项D最能体现 这个主要思想。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了佛罗里达州西南 部遭受飓风伊恩袭击时，环保且可持续发展的巴 布科克牧场社区如何凭借其创新的设计和抗灾 能力，成功抵御了灾害，并在飓风后迅速恢复。 这一社区展示了应对自然灾害的有效措施，同时 也为未来的可持续城市规划提供了借鉴。 28.C词义猜测题。文中提到Babcock Ranch如何成 功应对飓风，因此“weathered'”在此处表示“经受 住”或“存活下来”，选项C最符合语境。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“A significant factor in its design is that power and Internet lines are buried to avoid wind damage.”可知Babcock Ranch的电力线埋 在地下以防风损坏，同时社区拥有大型太阳能农场， 确保在飓风期间电力供应不间断。因此，选项B正 确。选项A、C和D不正确，因为文中提到的是街道 英语参考答案第 吸收洪水而不是房屋，太阳能农场能提供足够的电 力，天然气只是备用电源。 30.C主旨大意题。第四段讨论了Babcock Ranch在 飓风伊恩中的表现，展现了它在应对自然灾害方面 的设计有效性。因此，中心主题是其抗灾能力。 3l.A观点态度题。根据最后一段，“He hopes that the lessons leamed from Babcock Ranch can be applied to other developments,contributing to more climate- resilient communities across the United States.”文中 到Kitson希望将Babcock Ranch的经验应用到其他 社区，表明他对可持续城市规划的未来持积极态度。 因此，选项A正确。 【导语】本文是一篇论说文。讨论了家庭传统在现代社 会中的重要性以及由于科技发展，家庭成员之 间的互动减少所带来的挑战。作者呼吁家长保 持家庭传统，并指出未来几代人可能会因缺乏 这些传统而失去与家人真正联系的机会。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table,instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other.”可知随着科技的发展，家庭传统正 在消退，家人之间越来越少互动，取而代之的是使用 手机或看电视。因此，选项B正确，选项A、C和D 都未准确反映描述的现象。 33.B主旨大意题。第三段主要表达了在面对孩子们 更愿意待在屏幕前的情况下，维护家庭传统价值观 的困难。因此，选项B正确。选项A、C和D主要关 注科技本身，而不是保护家庭价值观的挑战。 34.D推理判断题。文章指出，如果家庭不继续维持 传统，未来几代人可能会失去与家人真正联系的机 会，比如围坐在餐桌旁。因此，选项D正确。选项 A、B和C与文意不符，因为文中主要讨论的是家庭 传统的流失，而不是对科技的上瘾或创造新传统。 35.C推理判断题。作者强调父母设定行为界限和维 护家庭传统的重要性，表明父母在保护这些价值观 中的角色至关重要。因此，选项C正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FCEAG 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高耐心 的方法。通过这些技巧，人们可以改善情绪，减 少抑郁感，并从中获益，如改善睡眠质量等。耐 心不仅是美德，还可以带来心理健康的好处。 36.F承上启下句。前一句提到耐心的情绪和生活满 意度的好处，接着补充了更多的身体健康好处，如改 善睡眠和减少头痛。因此，选项F与上下文契合。 13页（共30页） 37.C承上启下句。该段讨论了通过运动来培养耐心， 特别是需要等待的运动。选项C提供了此类运动的 例子，因此是最合适的选择。与后文hunting对应。 38.E段落主旨句。与小标题Keep a joumey一致。段 落讨论了通过写日记来增强耐心，而选项E解释了 为什么写日记有用，因为它让我们放慢思考，这与培 养耐心直接相关。 39.A段落主旨句。段落讨论了当感到不耐烦时，向 可信赖的人寻求支持，因此选项A最能概括该段的 中心思想。 40.G段落总结句。该段讨论了需要休息以避免“赶 时间病”，而选项G解释了不休息的后果一一精疲 力竭，因此与段落内容相符。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 41-45 DCABB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 BDBCA 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了45岁的机械师 Compean在安吉利斯国家森林中迷路后，如何 通过发出求救信息并依靠外界帮助最终获救 的故事。通过一位爱好分析照片的男子Ben 的努力，Compean得以成功获救。 41.D考查动词词义辨析：句意：Compean并不陌生于 安吉利斯国家森林，但在去年四月沿着一条新路径 探索时，他迷路了。此处描述的是Compean在一条 新的路径上探索，因此“exploring'”符合句意。A. equipping配备；B.exchanging交换；C.witnessing见 证；D.exploring探索 42.C考查动词词义辨析：句意：随着白天逐渐变成黄 昏，在经过几小时的无目的游荡后，他的担忧变成了 恐惧。此处描述的是时间的流逝，白天逐渐消失成 黄昏，因此“faded”符合句意。A.stopped停止；B. predicted预言；C.faded褪去；D.stored存储 43.A考查名词词义辨析：句意：随着时间推移，他的 担忧变成了恐惧。此处描述的是Compean的恐惧， 因为他已经在偏远的地方迷路了。A.fear恐惧：B. excitement兴奋；C.curiosity好奇；D.delight高兴 44.B考查形容词词义辨析：句意：Compean并没有为 计划之外的事情做好准备，只打算进行两小时的徒 步。此处描述的是Compean没有为此做好准备，因 为他只计划了两小时的徒步。A.undefeated未被打 败的；B.unprepared未准备好的；C.unstoppable不可 阻挡的；D.unlocked未锁的 45.B考查名词词义辨析：句意：Compean爬到一个地 方，终于找到了至少一格信号。此处描述的是手机 有了一格信号，因此“signal”是正确的。A.approval 认可；B.signal信号；C.official官方的；D.mirror镜子 46.C考查动词词义辨析：句意：他发短信给朋友，附 英语参考答案第 上了一张照片，显示他当时所在的地方。此处指的 是他在短信中附上了一张照片，展示他的位置。A. attracting吸引；B.blaming责备；C.attaching附上；D. facing面对 47.A考查副词词义辨析：句意：温度快速下降，风极 其猛烈地吹着。此处描述的是风非常猛烈，选项A “极其地”符合语境。A.extremely极其；B.slowly缓 慢地；C.slightly轻微地；D.violently猛烈地 48.A考查动词词义辨析：句意：他因为寒冷抱紧自 己，蜷缩成一团。此处描述的是Compean因为寒冷 把自己紧紧抱成一团，因此选项A正确。A.hugging 拥抱；B.walking行走；C.patting轻拍；D.hitting打击 49.A考查形容词词义辨析：句意：救援队在前一晚的 搜救未能成功。此处指的是救援队在前一晚的搜寻 中未成功，因此“previous'”正确。A.previous先前 的；B.funny有趣的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fantastic极 好的 50.C考查动词词义辨析：句意：于是他们将照片公布 给公众，希望有人能识别出位置。此处描述的是数 援队将照片公布给公众，希望有人能识别位置。A. demanded要求；B.returned归还；C.released发布；D. collected收集 5l.B考查动词词组辨析：句意：Ben有一个寻找照片 拍摄地点的特殊爱好。因此“looking for'”是正确 的。A.looking out警惕；B.looking for寻找；C. keeping off远离；D.staring at凝视 52.D考查动词词义辨析：句意：他将搜索范围缩小到 Buckhorn Campground周围的地区。此处表示Ben 将搜索范围缩小到特定区域，因此“narrowed”符合 句意。A.surveyed调查；B.delayed推迟；C.regretted 后悔；D.narrowed缩小 53.B考查形容词词义辨析：句意：通过他持续的努 力，Ben最终找到了Compean的位置。A.casual随 意的；B.constant持续的；C.careless粗心的；D. traditional传统的 54.C考查形容词词义辨析：句意：他告诉救援队 Compean的确切位置。因此“exact”是正确的。A. familiar熟悉的；B.easy容易的；C.exact准确的；D. artificial人造的 55.A考查形容词词义辨析：句意：在野外独自待了很 长时间后，Compean终于获救。此处描述的是 Compean在野外度过了很长时间后被救援，因此 “wild”正确。A.wild野外；B.desert沙漠；C.home 家；D.car汽车 第二节 56.about 57.combining 58.unfolds 59.who 60.to pursue 61.an 62.has received 63.inspired 14页（共30页） 64.beautifully 65.commitment 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短片动画《Renai Dance》的内容、制作背景和文化意义。该动画 结合了现代芭蕾和中国传统舞狮，通过家庭故 事展现了代际差异以及文化传承。 56.about考查介词。短语“passionate about'”是表示对 某事有强烈热情的固定表达。在这里，Bla对芭蕾 充满热情，因此正确的介词是“about'”。 57.combining考查非谓语动词。句子需要一个现在分 词做状语，表示探索家庭之爱与将中国传统文化与 现代芭蕾结合的同时进行，因此“combining”是正确 的形式。 58.unfolds考查时态。该句描述的是电影的剧情发展 用一般现在时“unfolds'”表示情节的展开过程。 59.who考查定语从句。修饰先行词“grandfather'”,表 示“使用舞狮技巧的人”，因此选择“who”。 60.to pursue考查非谓语动词。该句需要使用不定式来 表示目的，意思是Bella离开家是为了追求芭蕾，因 此“to pursue'”正确。 6l.an考查冠词。“emotional reunion”前需要加冠词，因 为“emotional'”以元音音素开头，因此使用“an”是 正确的。 62.has received考查时态。根据since its release in202l 的现在完成时的时间状语，因此使用现在完成时 “has received'”是正确的。 63.inspired考查非谓语动词。短语“inspired by”表示 “受…启发”表示被动，意思是杨志柯受到了某种 启发，因此“inspired”是正确的形式。 64.beautifully考查副词。“beautifully”修饰动词 “preserves”,表示电影美丽地保存了文化传统，因此 用副词“beautifully'”正确。 65.commitment考查名问。句子结构需要一个名词来补 充“their'”,表示团队的奉献精神，词“commitment” 符合上下文，因此正确。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文参考范文 第一节： One possible version: Dear Peter, In reply to your asking about the activity "Green School,We Are in Action",I am writing to share some relevant details with you. Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment,the Students'Union organized the activity,which took place last Saturday afternoon. Approximately 200 students actively participated in it,some digging,some planting and others watering.Five hundred 英语参考答案第 trees were planted in our school as scheduled.Exhausted as we were,we were delighted. Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation,but it enabled us to build a green school together. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Once Mama gave in,I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan.Despite the fact that the boat was structurally sound,years had visibly taken their toll:the paint had faded and cracked.Over several busy weekends, we dedicated ourselves to sanding down the hull and applying fresh paint.Moreover,I tackled the challenging task of replacing the old,worn seat cushions,while my friends took on the complex challenge of repairing the motor.Our goal was not merely to restore the boat to an acceptable condition;we aimed to make it exceptional,a significant source of pride for Papa as he and Ralph returned to their cherished and memorable lake outings. On the day of Papa's birthday,we were all eager to give him a big surprise.Beyond the boat's repair,we had stocked it with sandwiches for Papa and dog biscuits for Ralph,ensuring their day on the lake would be enjoyable. Additionally,Mama had purchased a new hat for Papa, matching the bright color of the boat's new paint job.The instant Papa caught sight of our efforts,his mouth dropped open in astonishment,and he struggled to hold back his tears.We all gathered by the lakeside,hearts swelling with joy,as we watched Papa and Ralph embark on their maiden voyage in the restored boat.Papa waved and laughed heartily-more beaming and joyful than I had seen him in years. 【导语】故事讲述了“我”的爸爸每天和他的老狗Ralph 一起坐在草坪椅上看湖，怀念过去。妈妈说爸 爸对过去的渴望无法满足。“我”与爸爸交谈， 爸爸说他最想修好旧船，和Ralph再次出湖钓 鱼。尽管爸爸已85岁且有心脏病，妈妈一开始 反对，但最终被“我”说服。 续写第一段： 在妈妈同意之后，我说服了朋友们和我一起在爸爸 生日之前修复那艘旧船。虽然船的结构还完好，但岁月 已经留下了痕迹，油漆褪色并出现裂缝。我们用了几个 忙碌的周末打磨船体并重新上漆。我负责更换破旧的 座椅垫，而朋友们则修理了复杂的发动机。我们的目标 不仅是让船恢复使用，而是让它变得特别，让爸爸和 15页（共30页） Ralph再次出湖时感到自豪。 续写第二段： 在爸爸生日那天，我们早早聚集在他家，给他一个 大惊喜。除了修好船外，我们还为爸爸准备了三明治， 为Ralph准备了狗粮，让他们的湖上时光更愉快。妈妈 还为爸爸买了一顶新帽子，与船的新油漆颜色相配。当 爸爸看到我们所做的一切时，他惊讶得张大了嘴，努力 忍住泪水。我们都站在湖边，满怀喜悦地看着爸爸和 Ralph登上修好的船，爸爸挥手大笑，比我多年来见到 的任何时候都要开心 英语试卷（五） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CDBCC 31 -35 AACBA A 体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会一一黄石国家公园人 园信息 21.细节理解题正确答案A.根据第二段The North Entrance of Yellowstone National Park located at Gardiner,Montana is the only entrance that is open year round.该句的主于信息为：The North Entrance is the only entrance that is open year round.the North Entrance是唯一全年开放的人口。本题融合了不同 单词表达同一示意的考察available all year round相 当于the only entrance that is open year round, 22.推理判断题正确答案C.根据门票图表第三行 Single Entry(foot,bike,ski,l6+years old),一个人 应该付款$20.O0,再根据门票图表第四行Military Pass Gold Star-CAC Card or DD Fom 1173,Free- must be issued in person Voucher for Gold Star see link),一对夫妻，其中一个人有military pass,可以免 费进人，所以答案选择C. 23.文章出处题正确答案D.根据全文最后一句 Purchase your pass at one of the park's entrances,or click on Here.其中click on Here意思为点击这里， 可知本文来自黄石公园的官方网站。 B 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一一由网络故障引发 的对数码学习的新思考 24.细节理解题正确答案B.根据第二段整段可知，学 生设备上的数据被删除主要源于网络攻击。故B 选项正确，本题考察学生句子理解能力和筛选细节 信息的能力； 25.推理判断题正确答案A.根据第三段这个事件引起 了教育是否过多的依赖于数字技术的关注，对应含 英语参考答案第 义与A选项相同，引起人们对学生数字学习的重新 思考，同时也是这篇文章的主题。 26.细节理解题正确答案C根据第五段第三句的后半 Danish students'performance in maths and reading saw a sharp fall,noted Capital,a German business publication.其中Capital,a German business publication.是同位语关系，Capital是德国商业出版 社，因此虽然文章提及German这个词，但并没有提 及德国对数码学习的观点。 27.词义替换题正确答案D根据最后一段第二句 UNESCO也呼吁在教育中要合理使用数码技术，数 码技术无法替代教师亲自指导，可推测根据最后一 段第一句的意思为“有明确的科学证据表明，数码 工具损害而不是提升学生的学习。”划线词impair 意为损害可由ham替代。 C 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一新研究发现人类 快速衰老的两个时间段 28.写作手法题正确答案B.第一段第一句意为“科学 是一种强大的智慧的力量，它致力于破除禁锢着我 的神秘的桎桔。”通过本句引出文章主题，一项有关 人类衰老的新发现。 29.推理判断题正确答案C.根据第一段最后一句中 "researchers find 44 and 60 to be prime times for aging”和第四段整段含义可推断衰老主要发生在四 十岁中期和六十岁左右，C项内容吻合，同时也支撑 本文的主题。 30.观点态度题正确答案C.根据第三段同位语结构 “Michael Snyder,.senior author of the study..”可知 Michael Snyder是研究的作者，再根据最后一段最后 一句话可知，研究作者认为这些发现有助于在关键 的衰老窗口期推广有针对性的干预措施，比如增加 运动以对抗肌肉的快速流失。A.objective“客观 的”；B.indifferent“漠不关心的”；C.optimistic“积极 乐观的”：D.neutral“中立的”，故选择C项。 31.主旨大意题正确答案A.根据第一段最后一句 Recently,scientists have discovered that aging is not a slow and steady process,but rather one with focused bursts of change,researchers find 44 and 60 to be prime times for aging,according to a study published in Nature..“最近，科学家发现衰老不是一个缓慢稳定 的过程，而是集中两次爆发产生的，主要爆发年龄是 44岁和60岁” 0 体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会一一快速眼球睡眠的 定义及益处 32.推理判断题正确答案A.分析题意，本题考察作者 16页（共30页）