试卷02-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（二） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 姓 名 共12页满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A The MAXXI Museum in Rome is a modern art and architecture center designed by Zaha Hadid.It's located in the Flaminio area at Via Guido Reni,4A.MAXXI is a place for contemporary art and creative activities,offering exhibitions,workshops,and learning projects.It's celebrated for its distinctive architecture and serves as a spot where visitors can engage with art and acquire new knowledge.The museum is distinguished by its frequently changing exhibits,enhancing its appeal among local residents. Opening hours Monday closed 英语试卷（二）第1页（共12页） Tuesday to Sunday 11:00 am-7:00 pm Entry Fees P 23 23 full price ticket: y 15 at the box office- P4 14 online 5 ⑤ ) ) ②⑧ reduced price ticket: ②国 12 at the box office- P4 P4 11 online aged between 18 5 5 and 25) free ticket:minors under 18 years of age;disabled people requiring companion Guided Tours Available for individuals and groups with at least seven days'notice.Reservations are necessary and can be made by contacting edumaxxi@fondazionemaxxi.it. Cafe OPENING HOURS Monday closed Tuesday to Sunday 8:30 am -7:30 pm free admission regardless of the exhibitions MAXXI is more than a museum;it's a place where people can see modern art,learn about architecture,and enjoy good food,all in one spot.It's a must-see in Rome for those interested in the latest art and design. 21.What makes the MAXXI Museum highly popular with the Romans? A.Its distinguished designer. B.Its flexible opening hours. C.Its free admission policy. D.Its updating exhibitions. 22.How much do a couple with a blind grandma and a 10-year-old boy pay to book the tickets online? @ P ②3 ②3 ②© 23 A 28 B. 30 C. 42 P4 P4 门4 D ② 45 ⑤ P⑤ 英语试卷（二） 第2页（共12页） 23.What is a must if you want to book a guided tour? A.Walk-in visits without reservation. B.Same-day ticket purchase online C.Bookings with seven days'notice. D.On-spot registration upon arrival. B I recall the afternoon when I realized I would no longer be able to swim.At the age of 13,I wept during the entire car ride home.The past hour in the pool troubled me as I remembered how my weak neck failed,causing my head to sink below the surface,filling my ears and nose with water.My body felt strange to me.I had lost control.My days of swimming had come to an end. I was born with spinal muscular atrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症).It leads to significant weakness in my arms and legs,requiring an electric wheelchair.Standing or walking has always been impossible for me,yet in the water,I experienced a sense of weightlessness and increased mobility. Swimming was once very important to me,but it grew increasingly challenging to stop the progression of my disease.When the critical moment came,it was filled with stress.My tears were not merely due to the loss;they also signified acceptance.I made up my mind:I would not enter the water again.Acknowledging that swimming was no longer safe or enjoyable was a difficult realization about accepting my body's restrictions. I sought alternative ways to maintain a connection with the water and deal with my loss.Although swimming is now out of reach for me,I still find happiness in watching my loved ones enjoy the water. Losing the ability to swim marked the first significant physical loss in my life,and I am aware that there will be more as I grow older.Activities that I am currently able to manage,such as brushing my teeth or eating by myself,might become unmanageable over time.I've come to understand that it's acceptable to mourn()the capabilities my body once had and to discover new methods to adapt and appreciate what I am still able to do. 24.What caused the author's sadness according to the first two paragraphs? A.Lack of capability to compete in swimming. B.Awareness of the worsening of the condition. 英语试卷（二）第3页（共12页） C.Disappointment in the effectiveness of sports. D.Reduced enthusiasm for joining in water sports. 25.How did the author react to the loss of swimming? A.By ignoring all potential risks. B.By finding alternative water joys. C.By focusing on some other sports. D.By seeking new medical treatment. 26.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.The author will enjoy eating alone at home. B.The author is pessimistic about the solution. C.The author will probably face further losses. D.The author is hopeful about the full recovery. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.To dream is to believe. B.To learn is to challenge. C.To adapt is to move ahead. D.To swim is to keep healthy. C OpenAl's recent innovation,Sora,marks a significant advancement in AI's journey towards mastering the physical world's dynamics.This text-to-video model,designed to change textual inputs into high-quality videos of up to a minute,highlights OpenAI's ambition to bridge the divide between AI capabilities and real-world interactions.By partnering with a diverse group of specialists,including visual artists,designers and filmmakers,OpenAI seeks to refine Sora through external insights,ensuring its development is both beneficial and secure for society.Sora's introduction highlights its transformative potential and OpenAl's commitment to innovation. Sora excels in creating complex scenes with multiple characters and detailed environments,maintaining high visual quality.The model's deep understanding of 英语试卷（二）第4页（共12页） language enables it to interpret user inputs with exceptional precision,turning written descriptions into dynamic scenes and produce consistent representations of characters and themes within videos.This opens new possibilities for creative professionals to 准考证号 investigate stories without physical production. To ensure the responsible use and application of Sora,OpenAI has established strict 班 级 safety measures.Working with experts for critical testing,developing detection systems to identify misleading content,and applying safety practices from precious models like 姓 名 DALL.E 3 are part of OpenAI's strategy to address risks.These steps illustrate a forward-thinking approach to tackling the issues of misinformation and potential AI misuse,confirming OpenAI's commitment to responsible AI development. Despite its pioneering capabilities,Sora faces certain challenges.It currently struggles with precisely copying the physics of complex scenes,grasping specific cause- and-effect dynamics,and handling spatial and timing complexities.However,these challenges offer important paths for ongoing research and enhancement.By openly acknowledging these issues,OpenAI sets the stage for continual progress and cooperation.As Sora progresses,it not only edges closer to overcoming these difficulties but also towards OpenAl's larger ambition of achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI),illustrating the model's potential to transform our digital interactions. 28.What does the underlined word "refine"in paragraph 1 mean? 线 A.Simplify. B.Create. C.Replace. D.Improve. 29.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Sora's features. B.Sora's limitation. C.Sora's target users. D.Sora's principles. 30.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A.OpenAI focuses simply on the technological advancement. B.OpenAI works with professionals to advertise application. 英语试卷（二）第5页（共12页） C.OpenAI spares no efforts to guarantee the responsible use. D.OpenAI prioritizes commercial success over safety measures. 31.What is probably the direction of future research? A.Enhancing cause-and-effect understanding. B.Reducing overall model development costs. C.Expanding commercial application ranges. D.Broadening language translation features. D Have you taken a“gap day”before?Recently,the concept of“gap days”has appeared across social media.Unlike a gap year,a gap day means a brief period of relaxation and escape from routine.After resting,people return to their normal life's pace.Apart from gap days,expressions like“city walk”,“dazi”(activity partner),and others have become popular online.This trend of new phrases for common activities has caused heated discussion. Some people think that these kinds of new phrases better match people's thoughts, highlighting their positive side."For example,the common expression'taking a walk'is neutral(中性的).Now‘city walk'is the positive version of it,meaning‘to explore the city with a curious mind',"Zhou Yaokai,an 18-year-old from China West Normal University,said,"It's the same with'gap day'.Instead of'lying flat',individuals are actively trying to balance their stress and life,which is a good approach." Others disagree,however,and think that it's simply just a kind of "hiding the truth”,satisfying one's need for vanity(虚荣)and showing off.“For example,‘city walk'is the same as'taking a walk'in essence.But by calling it a'city walk',people feel like they are doing something fancier than it actually is,"said Wu Ruilin,an 18- year-old from Chengdu Jincheng College.He is concerned that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover its risks behind it,such as security. For example,as the term dazi becomes more popular on social media,some young 英语试卷（二）第6页（共12页） people are searching for dazi in different life aspects that are normally enjoyed alone or with close friends,like travelling and games."They may have forgotten and ignored that most dazi are just strangers who share similar interests.That may bring problems for us," said Wu. But no matter what we think of these phrases,they have already taken root in our daily lives.So what we need to do is stay calm and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are. 32.What does Zhou Yaokai think "gap day"implies? A.A means of reflection. B.An escape from reality. C.A sign of disappointment. D.A method for life balance. 33.What's paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.Praise for innovative social trends. B.Promotion of some online phrases. C.Misinterpretation of the expression. D.Criticism of misleading new terms. 34.Why does Wu Ruilin advise against promoting "dazi"? A.It may increase screen time. B.It may pose potential danger. C.It may reduce personal privacy. D.It may affect cultural exchange. 35.What does the author suggest people do? A.Stop the phenomenon completely B.Evaluate new phrases appropriately. C.Ignore the changes of language totally. D.Prefer classic terms for communication. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced digital culture,the concepts of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)and Joy of Missing Out (JOMO)are increasingly relevant.FOMO is the worry of not being part of fun or important events,made worse by too much social media.36 Choosing 英语试卷（二）第7页（共12页） JOMO helps us take a break from too much information and focus on what really matters. To find joy in missing out,consider the following strategies. Make a List of Activities You Really Enjoy Doing Identify hobbies you love,such as reading,sports,or outdoor walks.Record these O activities and display the list somewhere visible,like on your desk or fridge.37 Therefore,you naturally reduce online activity,boosting your overall happiness and health. Take Regular Breaks from Screens Schedule time daily or weekly to disconnect from digital platforms.38 They 装 also reduce the urge to compare yourself to others online,helping you find a more balanced life.To connect these concepts,keep in mind:moving away from screens refreshes your mind and strengthens your sense of self-worth. 39 Face-to-face time with loved ones is key to JOMO.For example,cooking or walking together strengthens bonds more effectively than online chats.Furthermore,these genuine 2 interactions deepen personal connections,increasing your sense of belonging and joy. Carve Out Time for Self-Care Securing time for personal wellness is challenging for those with fast-paced lives,yet it's essential for maintaining health and supporting others.Peaceful walks,warm baths, and calming activities boost well-being,comfort,and self-awareness.40 线 By adopting these strategies,we can avoid the issues of FOMO and discover the enriching experiences that JOMO brings,leading to a more satisfying and productive life. A.Make Plans for Your Time Off B.Invest in Offline Connections with Others C.Taking care of yourself in a busy life centers on these practices. D.This reminder encourages daily engagement with these interests. E.These moments help you focus on the present and improve mindfulness. F.But JOMO is important for digital natives who have never known life without social media. 英语试卷（二）第8页（共12页） G.JOMO,however,is about enjoying time away from the Internet and appreciating the present. 准考证号 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 班 级 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in San Luis Obispo,California,near the beach.Every few years,humpback whales(座头鲸)come into the_41 and stay there for a few days. 姓 名 One day,my friend Liz Cottriel and I 42 to watch the whales.Before long,we had an 43 with two whales swimming toward us.How 44 to be that close to a creature that size!Attempting to follow the whales at a safe distance,we 45 got too close.A sudden eruption of fish,jumping out of the water and into our boat,46 the whales were near.This amusing scene quickly turned frightening as it became evident that the fish were 47 the whales. Then our boat was lifted by massive jaws.Liz and I 48 out of the boat into the whale's mouth.I found myself partially inside while Liz was looking up directly at the whale's upper jaw,which she later described as a big white 49.The whale began to dive and we had no idea to what 50 we'd be dragged.But I didn't 51.I just kept thinking,"I've got to fight this.I've got to 52." 线 Whales can't swallow (large objects for they have 53 mouths but tiny throats.The moment the whale went underwater,it 54 us. We survived,but I was much more aware of the 55 of nature than I had been before. 41.A.sand B.canal C.bay D.bank 42.A.make up B.work out C.set out D.take off 43.A.encounter B.estimation C.interview D.application 44.A.amazing B.disappointing C.annoying D.discouraging 45.A.inconveniently B.unintentionally C.tirelessly D.unevenly 英语试卷（二） 第9页（共12页） 46.A.pretended B.signaled C.struggled D.restored 47.A.attacking B.entertaining C.accompanying D.escaping 48.A.slipped B.swam C.looked D.ran 49.A.salad B.room C.wine D.wall 50.A.speed B.floor C.depth D.height 51.A.bore B.panic C.wonder D.calm 52.A.scream B.hide C.breathe D.relieve 53.A.flexible B.powerful C.sharp D.enormous 54.A.feared B.displayed C.appreciated D.released 55.A.charm B.power C.talent D.price 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located 393 feet up on a cliff in Shiniuzhai National Geological Park,Hunan, China,a unique convenience store,56 (construct)in 2017 and opened in April 2018,offers climbers a rewarding experience.This tiny store provides a welcome break and refreshments for those tackling the 90-minute climb,rewarding them 57 a free bottle of water. Originally a rest stop for rock climbers,it 58 (transform)into this very unusual convenience store a few years ago.The store,59 accommodates only one adult,stands as a proof of human creativity on a challenging climbing route.The staff,mid-20s climbers,now refill supplies every two days and offer assistance,selling 60 (item) like mooncakes,sodas,and juices. The shop's 61 (exist)is further confirmed by a photo on the park's official website.What makes this store stand out is not its location 62 the fact that it provides comfort where none was expected.The operation,although not a major profit- maker,63 (hold)value for tourists and employees.The greatest challenge mentioned by the staff is the lack of easy access to bathrooms,leading them to drink less water 64 (avoid)the tough journey down and back up. 英语试卷（二）第10页（共12页） During holidays,it 65 remarkable)offers tourists a memorable shopping experience,becoming a standout highlight for adventurous visitors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，你校即将举办一场国际文化节。负责人 Laua通过邮件邀请你在文化节上展示一件代表中国文化的物品。请你写一封回 信，内容包括： 1.接受邀请； 2.物品简介； 3.表达期待。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Laura, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I look back on my childhood,the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (kept in my dictionary,which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade,I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines()so hard with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had 英语试卷（二）第11页（共12页） written a narrator's()part to the play,and asked me to switch roles. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain,and instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. O It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies."I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots."From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden.” 装 “But I like daisies,”I protested(抗议).“All flowers are beautiful-一even daisies."My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower has its own beauty, doesn't it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,feeling pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too,"she added,"Not everyone can be a princess.Hence, there is no shame in that. Relieved that she had sensed my pain,I started to cry when I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled. 注意： 1.所续写的短文的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1: 线 "You will be a beautiful narrator,"she comforted. Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance,I still felt nervous. 英语试卷（二）第12页（共12页）鼓能帮助他们更好的专注。本题考查t作形式主 语。故填it。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这周被发行的这项新 研究，钻研得更深入。本句谓语是gos,所以考查非 谓语动词的被动形式。故填released。 61.考查连词。句意：团队招募了36名青少年并把他们 分成两组。recruited和divided为两个并列的谓语动 词。故填and。 62.考查冠词。句意：另一组没有敲鼓课。根据上文，为 one..the other的搭配。故填The。 63.考查谓语动词。句意：在实验的开始和结束时，每个 人都被要求在一个成像机中保持安静45分钟，目的 是看看他们的大脑活动是否改变。此空是谓语动 词，而且表被动。故填was asked。. 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此空是非谓语动词. 表目的。故填to see. 65.考查副词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，在实验期间他们 大脑部分的联系也被明显加强了。此空为副词修饰 动词strengthened。故填remarkably。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文参考范文： 第-节One possible version: Notice Aiming to arouse our interest in reading and enrich our school life,an activity will be held for us to share our books and reading experiences. With the theme of "Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life",the activity will take place in the lecture hall on June 24,which will start at 2:00 pm and last about two hours.Any student who has a passion for reading can bring your favorite book and share your comment. If you are interested,please sign up in Room 101, Building 2 one day in advance.We are looking forward to your participation. The Student Union 第二节One possible version Then came the day when Lee played in his first world championship.The standard of the tennis was very high,but he played well and made it into the finals.The young man he would be playing against was the world champion.Lee was nervous.The young man played very well.He was too good for Lee to beat.So Lee came second in the competition. Lee didn't mind.He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing a game that he loved.He had played in his first world championship and had come second.His dream had been achieved and he was 英语参考答案第 thrilled to get here.Moreover,there was plenty of time for him to win in the future,when his tennis had improved even more.For now,he was happy that he was on the road to becoming a world famous player. 文章大意：Lee是一个热爱网球的孩子，由于家境贫寒， 无法买得起新球拍和新球衣，也无法上网球课，但是他 没有放弃，他在球场坚持看别人打球，回家对着墙练习。 球场的管理者了解到了Lee的情况，给了Lee一份工 作，指导他打球，并且让他参加比赛。通过练习，Lee成 为了优秀的网球者。顶级教练Mr Wei受邀来看Lee的 网球比赛，Lee赢得了几乎所有比赛，所以Mr Wei决定 给他最好的指导。几年过去了，Lee一直刻苦练习，几 乎从无输过。 续写第一段：Lee终于等来了他的第一次世界杯比赛。 根据第二段首句可知，在此次比赛中，对手非常出色， Le也比较紧张，并且此次比赛应该没有应得第一名。 第二段首句提到Lee获得第二名，但是他并不介意。 Lee的网球技巧有了极大的提升，他也非常开心，通过 自己的努力，即将成为世界著名网球者。 英语试卷（二） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 DAC 24-27 BBCC 28-31 DACA 32-35 DDBB 阅读A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马国立当代 艺术博物馆的开馆时间、收费标准、预约要求等 相关信息。 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“博物馆的 特色在于它频繁更换的展品增强了其对当地居民的 吸引力。”可知，博物馆之所以如此受欢迎主要是 于它频繁更新的展品，故选D。 22.A细节理解题。根据第三段Entry Fee部分full Q P 2③ 23 price ticket: 4 15 at the box office- P4 5 5 14 online fl free ticket:minors under 18 years of age; disabled people requiring companion处可知一对夫妇 带着盲人祖母和十岁男孩网上购票需要支付14×2 Q P23 28,故选A。 4 ⑤ 4页（共30页） 23.C细节理解题。根据第四段即Guided Tours部分 "Available for individuals and groups with at least seven days'notice.”(“个人和团体需提前至少七天 预定。”)可知如果你想预定该博物馆的导游旅行， 提前七天预定是必要的。故选C。 阅读B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者出生 时患有脊髓型肌肉萎缩症，游泳曾经是让作者 感到自由，但是接受了脊柱手术后，游泳变得越 来越困难。作者决定放弃游泳，从她能做的事 情中寻找快乐。 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of13,I wept during the entire car ride home....My body felt strange to me.I had lost control.My days of swimming had come to an end.“(l3岁那年，我在开车回家的 过程中一直哭泣…我感到身体有些奇怪。我失去 了对身体的控制。我游泳的日子已经结束了。)和 第二段中的”Standing or walking has always been impossible for me,yet in the water,I experienced a sense of weightlessness..”(患脊髓性肌菱缩症后，站 立和行走对我来说一直是不可能的，但在水里，我体 验到了适中的感觉。)可知，令作者伤心的是身体情 况越来越糟糕导致不能继续游泳了。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I sought alternative ways to maintain a connection with the water and deal with my loss.Although swimming is now out of reach for me,I still find happiness in watching my loved ones enjoy the water'”(我开始寻找另一种方式来保 持与水的联系，并处理我的损失。虽然现在游泳对 我来说是遥不可及的，但看着我爱的人享受水的乐 趣，我仍然感到快乐。)可知，作者不能游泳后开始 寻找其他的与水有关的乐趣。故选B。 26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing the ability to swim marked the first significant physical loss in my life,and I am aware that there will be more as I grow older.Activities that I am currently able to manage, such as brushing my teeth or eating by myself,might become unmanageable over time..”(失去游泳的能力 标志着我一生中第一次重大的身体损失，我知道随 着年龄的增长，这种损失还会更多。我现在还能应 付的活动，比如自己刷牙或自己吃饭，随着时间的推 移可能会变得难以应付。)可知，作者将来可能还会 面对更多的损失。故选C。 27.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“'ve come to understand that it's acceptable to moum( )the capabilities my body once had and to discover new methods to adapt and appreciate what I am still 英语参考答案第 able to do”(我开始明白，哀悼我身体曾经拥有的能 力，和发现新的方法来适应和欣赏我仍然能够做的 事情，这是可以接受的。)可知作者虽然怀念以前的 身体能力，但选择适应和欣赏自己仍然能做的事情 才是更重要的。故选C。 阅读C 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI 最近的创新产品Sora标志着Al在掌握物理世 界动态的过程中取得了重大进展。 28.D词义猜测题。文章第一段第三句“By partnering with a diverse group of specialists,including visual artists,designers and filmmakers,OpenAl seeks to refine Sora through external insights,ensuring its development is both beneficial and secure for society." (通过与包括视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人在 内的不同专家群体合作，OpenAI寻求通过外部见解 来完善Soa,确保其发展对社会既有益又安全。)可 知，refine在这里应译为“改进，完善”。故选D。 29.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Sora excels in creating complex scenes with multiple characters and detailed environments,maintaining high visual quality... and themes within videos.”(Sora擅长创建具有多个 角色和详细环境的复杂场景，以保持高视觉质量。 该模型对语言的深刻理解使其能够以极高的精度解 释用户输入，将书面描述转化为动态场景，并在视频 中生成人物和主题的一致的表示形式。)可知，该段 主要介绍了Soa的特点。故选A。 30.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“To ensure the responsible use and application of Sora,OpenAl has established strict safety measures....These steps illustrate a forward-thinking approach to tackling the issues of misinformation and potential Al misuse, confirming OpenAl's commitment to responsible Al development.”(为确保负责任地使用和应用Sora, OpenAl建立了严格的安全措施。与专家合作进行 关键测试、开发检测系统以识别误导性内容等… 证实了OpenAl负责任的AI开发的承诺。可知， OpenAl不遗余力的保证负责任使用Sora。故选C。 3l.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite its pioneering capabilities,Sora faces certain challenges.It currently struggles with precisely copying the physics of complex scenes,grasping specific cause-and-effect dynamics,and handling spatial and timing complexities. However,these challenges offer important paths for ongoing research and enhancement.”(尽管具有开拓 能力，但Sora面临着一些挑战。目前，它在精确复 制复杂场景的物理特性、掌握特定的因果动态、处理 5页（共30页） 空间和时间复杂性等方面都面临着挑战。然而，这 些挑战为正在进行的研究的增强提供了重要的途 径。)可知，Soa未来的研究方向包括加强对因果关 系的理解。故选A。 阅读D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“gap day”等创 造新词引发的热议。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段Zhou Yaokai,an18- year-old from China West Normal University,said,"It's the same with'gap day'.Instead of'lying flat', individuals are actively trying to balance their stress and life,which is a good approach.”(来自西华师范大 学的18岁学生周耀凯说，“这和‘间隔日’是一样 的。每个人都在积极地尝试平衡压力和生活，而不 是‘躺着不动’，这是一个很好的方法。”)可知周耀 凯认为间隔日表明的是一种平衡生活的方法。故选 D。 33.D主旨大意题。根据第三段“Others disagree, however,and think that it's simply just a kind of ‘hiding the truth',satisfying one's need for vanity（虚 荣）and showing off..He is concerned that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover its risks behind it,such as security.”(然而，其他人不同意，认 为这只是一种隐藏真相，满足自己的虚荣心和炫耀 的需要。他担心，这些花哨短语的推广可能会掩盖 其背后的风险，比如安全问题。)可知该段主要讲的 是对误导人的新术语的批评，故选D。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example,‘city walk'is the same as'taking a walk'in essence.But by calling it a'city walk',people feel like they are doing something fancier than it actually is,"said Wu Ruilin, an 18-year-old from Chengdu Jincheng College.He is concemed that the promotion of such fancy phrases may cover its risks behind it,such as security.”(例如， ‘city walk'在本质上和‘taking a walk'是一样的。 但通过称之为‘城市漫步'，人们会觉得自己在做比 实际更精彩的事情，”来自成都锦城学院的18岁学 生吴瑞林说。他担心，这些花哨短语的推广可能会 掩盖其背后的风险，比如安全问题。)可知，吴瑞林 反对推广创新词语主要是担心其可能会带来潜在危 险，故选B。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But no matter what we think of these phrases,they have already taken root in our daily lives.So what we need to do is stay calm and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are.”(但不管我们怎么看这些短语，它们已 经在我们的日常生活中扎根了。所以我们需要做的 英语参考答案第 是保持冷静，不要把它们夸大。可知，作者建议人们 要恰当的去评价这些新词语。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GDEBC 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在我们快节奏 的数字文化中，害怕错过(FOMO)和错过的快乐 (JOMO)两个概念，总结了从错过中找到快乐的 几种方法。 36.G根据第一段空格前文所说，“FOMO is the worry of not being part of fun or important events,made worse by too much social media.”(FOMO指的是担心自己 不能参与有趣或重要的活动，而过多的社交媒体会 让这种担忧变得更糟。)以及空后所说的“Choosing JOMO helps us take a break from too much information and focus on what really matters.”(选择JOMO可以 帮助我们从过多的信息中解脱出来，专注于真正重 要的事情。)可知，此处创设情境，描述FOMO和 JOMO这两个概念，需要一个承上启下的句子，由此 推断，空格处应该是“JOMO,however,is about enjoying time away from the Intemet and appreciating the present.”(然而，JOMO是关于享受远离互联网 的时间和珍腊当下的。)故选G。 37.D根据本段小标题“Make a List of Activities You Really Enjoy Doing“(列出你真正喜欢做的事情)结 合空格处前一句，“Identify hobbies you love,such as reading,sports,or outdoor walks.Record these activities and display the list somewhere visible,like on your desk or fridge.”(确定你喜欢的爱好，比如阅读、运动或户 外散步。把这些活动记录下来，放在显眼的地方，比 如桌子或冰箱上。)以及选项D“This reminder encourages daily engagement with these interests." 个提醒鼓励我们每天参与这些兴趣。)，这里的提醒 指的就是记录上文那些活动的清单放在显眼位置， 故选D。 38.E本段小标题“Take Regular Breaks from Screens..” 定期离开屏幕休息一下。空格处前一句提到每天或 每周安排时间与数字平台断开连接。(“Schedule time daily or weekly to disconnect from digital platforms.”)同时，空后“They also reduce.”是对 定期离开屏幕好处的进一步阐述，故空格处应为这 样做带来的好处，“These moments help you focus on the present and improve mindfulness.”(这些时刻帮助 你专注于当下，提高专注力。)故选E。 39.B本段主要讲的是如何在线下与他人建立联系， 以及这样做的好处。因此本段小标题应为“Invest in Offline Connections with Others.”(在线下与他人 6页（共30页） 建立联系)。故选B。 40.C根据本段小标题“Carve Out Time for Self-Care.” (腾出时间照顾自己)，空格处前一句Peaceful walks,warm baths,and calming activities boost well- being,comfort,and self-awareness.(平和的散步，温暖 的沐浴和平静的活动可以促进健康，舒适和自我意 识的形成。)因此空格处应为“Taking care of yourself in a busy life centers on these practices.”(在繁忙的 生活中照顾好自己主要在于这些实践。)故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CCAAB 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCDDB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在加 利福尼亚州看座头鲸时，意外掉进鲸鱼嘴里又 被吐出的惊险经历，深刻感受到大自然的力量 的故事。 41.考察名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年，座头鲸就会进 入这个海湾并在那里停留几天。A.sand(沙子)；B. canal(运河)；C.bay(海湾)；D.bank(河岸)。根据 上文和句意可知，座头鲸通常会进入海湾停留。故 选C。 42.考察动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和我的朋友 Liz Cottriel出发去看鲸鱼。A.make up(组成；编 造)；B.work out(解决；算出)；C.set out(出发)；D. take off(起飞；脱下)。根据句意，作者和朋友出发 去看鲸鱼。故选C。 43.考察名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们与两只游向我 们的鲸鱼相遇。A.encounter(遭遇；邂逅；相遇)；B. estimation(估计)；C.interview(采访；面试)；D. application(申请；应用)。根据句意，作者和朋友与 鲸鱼相遇了。故选A。 44.考察形容词词义辨析。句意：离这么大的生物那么 近是多么令人惊奇。A.amazing(令人惊奇的)；B. disappointing(令人失望的)；C.annoying(令人烦恼 的)；D.discouraging(令人气馁的)。根据句意，能近 距离接近座头鲸是令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 45.考察副词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在安全距离跟 随鲸鱼，却无意靠得太近了。A.inconveniently(不方 便地)；B.unintentionally(无意地)；C.tirelessly(不知 疲倦地)；D.unevenly(不平坦地)。根据句意，作者 和朋友本来想在安全距离，却无意靠得太近了。故 选B。 46.考察动词词义辨析。句意：鱼突然跳出水面进入船 里，表明鲸鱼就在附近。A.pretended(假装)；B. signaled(示意：表明)：C.struggled(挣扎)：D.restored (恢复)。根据上文和句意可知，鱼跳进船里表明鲸 英语参考答案第 鱼就在附近。故选B。 47.考察动词词义辨析。句意：这个有趣的场景很快变 得令人恐惧，因为很明显这些鱼正在逃离鲸鱼。A attacking(攻击)；B.entertaining(娱乐)；C. accompanying(陪伴)；D.escaping(逃跑)。根据上文 和句意可知，鱼从鲸鱼那里逃跑跳进船里。故选D。 48.考察动词词义辨析。句意：我和Liz从船上滑落掉 进了鲸鱼嘴里。A.slipped(滑倒、滑落)；B.swam(游 泳)；C.looked(看)；D.ran(跑)。根据句意，作者和 Lz滑落掉进了鲸鱼嘴里。故选A。 49.考察名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己部分身体在 里面，而莉兹正抬头直直地看着鲸鱼的上颚，她后来 把那描述为一面大白“墙”。A.salad(沙拉)；B. room(房间)；C.wie(酒)；D.wall(墙)。根据句意， Lz把鲸鱼的上颚描述为一面大白“墙”。故选D。 50.考察名词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼开始下潜，我们不知 道自己会被拖到多深的地方。A.speed(速度)；B. floor(地板)；C.depth(深度)；D.height(高度)。根 据句意，作者和朋友不知道会被拖到多深的地方。 故选C。 51.考察动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有恐慌。A. bore(使厌烦)；B.paic(恐慌)；C.wonder(想知道、 惊讶)；D.calm(使平静)。根据下文可知，在这种情 况下作者没有恐慌。故选B。 52.考察动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须对抗这种情况。 我必须呼吸。”A.scream(尖叫)；B.hide(躲藏)；C. breathe(呼吸)；D.relieve(缓解、减轻)。根据句意， 作者在鲸鱼嘴里想着要呼吸。故选C。 53.考察形容词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼不能吞下大的物 体，因为它们有巨大的嘴但喉咙很小。A.flexible (灵活的)；B.powerful(强大的)；C.sharp(锋利的)； D.enormous(巨大的)。根据句意及下文，这里是说 鲸鱼嘴大喉咙小。故选D。 54.考察动词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼一下水，就放开了我 们。A.feared(害怕)；B.displayed(展示)；C. appreciated(欣赏、感激)；D.released(释放)。根据 句意，鲸鱼在水下放开了他们。故选D。 55.考察名词词义辨析。句意：我们幸存下来，但我比以 前更加意识到大自然的力量。A.cham(魅力)；B. power(力量)；C.talent(才能)；D.price(价格)。根 据上文，经历了这件事作者更加意识到大自然的力 量。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.constructed 57.with 58.was transformed 59.which 60.items 61.existence 62.but 63.holds 64.to avoid 65.remarkably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文讲述了一家位于中国 7页（共30页） 湖南石牛寨国家地质公园悬崖上，为登山者提 供便利和独特体验的便利店。 56.考察非谓语动词。句意：在中国湖南石牛寨国家地 质公园内，一家独特的便利店坐落在393英尺高的 悬崖上，这家便利店建于2017年，2018年4月开业， 为登山者提供了一种有益的体验。本句谓语动词为 offers,且construct与convenience store是被动关系， 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故境constructed。 57.考察固定搭配。句意：这家小商店为那些进行90 分钟攀登的人提供了一个受欢迎的休息场所和茶 点，用一瓶免费的水来回报他们。reward sb.with sth.是固定短语搭配，故填with。 58.考察谓语动词语态及时态。句意：几年前，这里原本 是攀岩者的一个休息站，后来被改造成了这家非常 不寻常的便利店。根据a few years ago可知用一般 过去时，it与transform是被动关系，所以用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填was transformed。 59.考察定语从句。句意：这家商店只能容纳一名成年 人，它是人类在其有挑战性的攀登路线上创造力的 证明。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The store,在从句中作主语，故填which。 60.考察名词复数。句意：工作人员是二十多岁的攀岩 者，现在每两天补充一次物资并提供帮助，出售月 饼、苏打水和果汁等物品。item是可数名词，此处表 示“物品”，用复数形式。故填items。 61.考察名词。句意：公园官方网站上的一张照片进一 步证实了这家商店的存在。exist的名词形式是 existence,.“The shop's existence'”表示“商店的存 在”。故填existence 62.考察固定搭配。句意：这家商店的突出之处不是它 的位置，而是它在一个意想不到的地方提供了舒适。 not..but…是固定搭配，意思是“不是…而是 …”。故填but。 63.考察动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这种经营虽然不 是主要的盈利方式，但对游客和员工都有价值。句 子主语是“The operation'”,是单数，且根据上下文时 态，用一般现在时，故填hols。 64.考察非谓语动词。句意：工作人员提到的最大挑战 是难以方便地使用卫生间，这导致他们少喝水以避 免艰难的上下攀爬路程。此空是非谓语动词，表目 的。故填to avoid。 65.考察副词。句意：在节假日期间，它为游客提供了非 常难忘的购物体验，对于喜欢冒险的游客的来说成 为了一个突出亮点。remarkable是形容词，此处需 要用副词修饰动词offers。故填remarkably. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 英语参考答案第 Possible version 1: Dear Laura, Thank you for the invitation to the International Cultural Festival.I'm thrilled to participate and share a unique aspect of my culture. For my presentation,I will display a traditional Chinese tea set,which is not only a symbol of Chinese art and craftsmanship but also an essential part of our daily life and hospitality.This tea set,with its delicate designs, represents the harmony between humans and nature,a core value in Chinese culture.During the festival,I will demonstrate the traditional Chinese tea ceremony, showcasing the philosophical depth behind the simple act of sharing tea. I eagerly anticipate this cultural exchange and the chance to deepen our mutual understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一封回信，回复负责人Laura关 于在国际文化节上展示代表中国文化物品的邀 请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：thrilled;delighted;excited 展示：display;exhibit;present 重要部分：an essential part;a crucial component 期待：anticipate;look forward to 2.句式拓展 ·简单句变复合句 原句：This tea set represents the harmony between humans and nature. 拓展句：This tea set,which has delicate designs,represents the harmony between humans and nature.(添加定语从句， 丰富句子结构) ·并列句变复合句： 原句：I will demonstrate the traditional Chinese tea ceremony.I will showcase the philosophical depth behind the simple act of sharing tea. 拓展句：I will demonstrate the traditional Chinese tea ceremony,which showcases the philosophical depth behind the simple act of sharing tea.(将两个句子合并为一个， 用定语从句使表达更简洁) 【点睛】 [高分句型I]The traditional Chinese tea set that I will display is not only a symbol of Chinese art and craftsmanship but also an essential part of our daily life and hospitality.(运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰“tea 8页（共30页） set”,突出茶具的重要性) [高分句型2]During the festival,I will demonstrate the traditional Chinese tea ceremony,through which visitors can understand the profound philosophical connotations behind sharing tea.(运用了“through which”引导的定语从句， 说明通过茶道展示可以让参观者理解背后的深刻哲学 内涵) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Paragraph 1: "You will be a beautiful narrator,"she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words,I held back my bitter tears,lost in deep thought.Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair,adding,"No one is born to be a princess.Why not take advantage of narrator's part?"With mother's encouragement,I began to accept that the narrator's part was of vital significance.In the following weeks,every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines.So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance,I still felt nervous.Sweat oozing from my palms,it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.In a flash,I realized my mother had passed the flower to me,which meant to be in company with me.Consumed with courage and confidence,I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success,the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause.After the play,I put the daisy into my dictionary,which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes,bathed in the soft midday light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选 定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被 老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情 郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花 园里玫瑰和雏菊的存在打比方，宽慰作者的心， 帮助作者重拾信心，让作者在后来的人生道路 上也充满了信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““你将成为一个美丽的讲解 员，”她安慰道”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里 的玫瑰和雏菊打比方，缓解我的情绪，给我勇气，让我重 拾信心去参加演出。 英语参考答案第 ②油第二段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我仍然感到紧 张”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张情绪及雏菊 对作者产生的影响。 2.续写线索：参加学校话剧表演—表现不佳一被老 师调整为讲解员—母亲用玫瑰和雏菊打比方—一重 拾信心—演出成功—雏菊对作者的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②利月：take advantage of/make use of ③集中：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/SorTow ②紧张的：nervous/aios 【点睛】 [高分句型I]So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived..(运用了so.that结构的倒装句式) [高分句型2]Sweat oozing from my palms,it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.(运用了独 立主格结构和强调句式) 英语试卷（三） 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 DCA 24-27 ADAB 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DADB A阅读 2l.D推理判断题。根据The Leeds Library中的“Free tours at 11 a.m.on the second and fourth Saturdays of the month”(一月中第2第4个周六可以免费游玩) 可知答案为D 22.C细节理解题。根据The Hyde Park Picture House 中“"The UK's only remaining gaslit cinema-一opened in 1914-is due to reopen after a three-year,multi- million--pound restoration.”可知答案为C 23.A推理判断题。根据The Art Trail中的“It also has a play area for under-fives,a restaurant and a bar." 可知答案为A. B阅读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球磁场 干扰导致鸟类在迁徙过程中偏离正常路线，即 所渭的“漂泊”现象。 24.A理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容和第二段… disturbances to...can lead birds to be lost ..call “vagrancy”可知，鸟类迁徙中“漂泊”现象是指鸟类 飞离了正常的路线。 9页（共30页）