试卷01-【扬帆起航】2025新高考仿真卷英语（辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古适用）

扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 参考答案 英语试卷（一） 26.B主旨大意题。根据第四段“It was a brilliant way 第一部分听力略 of switching between radio frequencies in order to avoid 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） a signal being jammed.By controlling radio frequencies 第一节 at irregular intervals between transmission and 21-25 ACBCA 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 BDBCB reception,the invention formed an unbreakable code 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个国际青少 that could prevent secret messages from being 年志愿者组织的活动参与方式和报名要求。 intercepted(拦截).It could serve as a‘secret 21.A细节理解题。根据第二个志愿者组织Gapper的 communications system'" 介绍，“Program locations:Sri Lanka,Viet-nam, (跳频技术一种在无线电频率之间进行切换，以避 Nepal,Kenya and Bali Island in Indonesia”(项目地 免信号被干扰的绝妙方法。通过在发送和接收之间 点：斯里兰卡，越南，尼泊尔，肯尼亚和印度尼西亚的 以不规则的间隔控制无线电频率，这一发明形成了 巴厘岛。)其中肯尼亚是非洲国家，同时结合 种牢不可破的代码，可以防止秘密信息被截获。 “Requirements:Aged 16 or above.”(要求：l6岁及以 它可以充当“秘密通信系统”)可知，本段主要介绍 上)可知，17岁想要在非洲参与项目的志愿者应该 了跳频技术是如何运作的。故选B。 选择Gapper。故选A。 27.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Many 22.C细节理解题。根据四个志愿者组织中 believe that Laman's invention paved the way for “Requirements”部分的描述，可知，四个组织都要求 today's mobile phones,Wi-Fi,Bluetooth,and GPS." 参与者能够熟练掌握英语。故选C。 (人们认为Lamarr的发明为今天的手机、Wi-i、蓝 23.B推理判断题。根据第四个志愿者组织 牙和GPS奠定了基础。)故选D。 International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)的描述“For more 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了人们注 information,you may click to visit the official 意力的持续时长在降低，并分析其原因。 website.”(更多相关信息，您可以点击访问官方网 28.B写作目的题。文章第一段主要介绍了金鱼综合 站。)可知，本文出自一个网站。故选B。 征，强调金鱼的记忆十分短暂，以此引出本文的主 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了奥地利裔美国 题，人们的注意力持续时间在下降。故选B。 女演员海蒂拉玛。她不仅是一位美丽优秀的演 29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“77 percent of 员，而且拥有杰出的科学思维能力和创造力。 18 to 24-year-olds reach for their phone when they're 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Bt bored,52 percent check their phone every 30 minutes or her natural curiosity drove her to explore and less,and 79 percent use their phone while they're understand the world around her.”(但她天生的好奇 watching TV.”(在18至24岁的青少年中，77%的人 心驱使她去探索和了解周围的世界。)可知，激发她 在无聊时拿起手机，52%的人每30分钟或更短时间 对科学的兴趣的是她天生的对探索的渴望。故选 检查一次手机，79%的人在看电视时使用手机。)可 C 知，人们十分依赖手机。故选C。 25.A观点态度题。根据文章第三段“‘Inventions are 30.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘f's not a far easy for me to do,'...'I don't have to work on ideas, stretch to see that digital technology,particularly the they come naturally.'And she was quite passionate Internet and any portal that gives you instant about invention.Armed with equipment,she would information,can decrease your brain's need to make spend hours in her trailer on movie sets,testing theories effort to get information quickly.'Over time,he adds, and experimenting with technology.”(“发明对我来 our brains are accustomed to working this way,which 说很容易，”…“我不需要研究想法，它们是自然 can decrease our attention spans in the process..”(数字 产生的。”她对发明充满热情。她会带着设备在拖 技术，尤其是互联网和任何能为你提供即时信息的 车里花几个小时在电影片场，测试理论和进行技术 门户网站，可以减少大脑快速获取信息的需求，这样 实验。)可知，Lamarr是一位极其有天分而且很努力 说并不牵强。他又补充道，随着时间的推移，我们的 的人。故选A。 大脑习惯于这样运作，这会在这个过程中减少我们 英语参考答案第1页（共30页） 的注意力持续时间。)可知，我们的大脑受到数字技 of climate change or even objectify the problem."(cli-fi 术的影响，习惯了新的运作模式。故选A。 将会强化人们已经相信的东西，而不是改变任何人 31.B主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的研究结果表明 的想法。他说：“那些不服气的人会把这些故事视 "A study of more than 2,000 Canadians by Microsoft 为一个虚构的问题，为了戏剧效果而进行夸大。” found that their average attention span was eight “已经被说服的人会参与进来，但言过其实的故事 seconds,while the average goldfish is believed to have a 情节可能会使他们与气候变化问题拉开距离，甚至 nine-second attention span.In previous research 将问题客观化”)。可知，George Marshall认为气候 conducted in 2000,humans were found to have an 文学作品的效果可能并没有那些作家预期的那么 attention span of12 seconds..”(微软对2000多名加 好。故选B。 拿大人进行的一项研究发现，他们的平均注意力持 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 续时间为8秒，而金鱼的平均注意力保持时间为9 36-40 BFCAE 秒。在2000年进行的研究中，人类的注意力持续时 七选五 间为12秒。)可知，本文主要介绍人们注意力的持续 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个方法，激励 时长在降低，并分析其原因主要在于数字技术使人 人们在下班后能够去健身房锻炼。 们难以长时间集中注意力。故选B。 36.B 根据第一段空格前文所说，“After a long 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候小说流派 workday,all you want to do is go home,sit on the couch 及其产生的影响。 and turn on the TV.So you've planned to go to the gym 32.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“It imagines an often after work?'I'll go tomorrow,I promise.'But who are dystopian future where man struggles against the you kidding?”(在漫长的工作日之后，你只想回家， extremes of a changing environment..”(它想象了一个 坐在沙发上，打开电视。所以你计划下班后去健身 dystopian的未来，在这样的未来世界中人类要与不 房？“我保证明天去。”但是你在跟谁开玩笑呢？)可 断变化的极端环境作斗争。)可知，画线词dystopian 知，此处创设情境，表明人们很难在一天疲惫的工作 应为表达消极意义的词汇，Disastrous意为“灾难性 之后再去健身，由此推断，空格处应该是“Admit 的”。故选D。 that tomorrow will be exactl山y the same.”(承认吧，明 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Cli-fi is a lot more 天也是完全一样的状态)。故选B。 down to earth.It examines the impacts of pollution, 37.F根据本段小标题“Decorate your office space with rising sea levels,and climate change on human motivational photos or slogans..”(用励志照片或标语 civilization.”(Cli-f的作品主题更脚踏实地。它审 装饰你的办公空间。)结合空格处前一句，“fyou 视了污染、海平面上升和气候变化对人类文明的影 think'No pain,no gain'is too mundane,how about 响。)可知，最有可能是气候小说主题的是全球变 ‘And though she be but little,she is fierce.'?”(如果 暖。故选B。 你认为“没有痛苦，就没有收获”太平凡，那么“她 34.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“But cli-fi has been 虽然很小，但很勇猛”呢？)可知此处说的是励志标 made more appealing to younger generations thanks to 语激励人们去健身，故选F。 its emergence in movies and TV shows.”(但是，正是 38.C本段小标题“Eat a light lunch.”建议人们吃一 由于ci-6在电影和电视节目中的出现，使得它对年 顿清淡的午餐。空格处前一句阐明了午餐不当的不 轻一代更具吸引力。)以及“The younger generations 良后果“No matter what you,re eating,if you have too are highly interested in the movies and TV series." much of it,your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and 轻一代对这类电影和电视剧非常感兴趣。)可知，本 then plummet back down.”(无论你吃什么，如果你吃 段中提及电影nterstellar是为了证实cli-f这一题材 得太多，你的血糖都会迅速上升，然后又下降。)空 在年青人中十分受欢迎。故选C。 格处应为血糖紊乱带来的影响，“This will leave you 35.B观点态度题。根据最后一段中George Marshall sleepy and unproductive for the rest of the day.”(这将 所说的话“cli-fi would reinforce what people already 会让你在剩下的时间里昏昏欲睡，毫无效率。)故选 believe rather than change anyone's minds.The C。 unconvinced will see these stories as proof that this 39.A本段主要讲的是创建电子日历提醒自己去健 issue is a fiction,exaggerated for dramatic effect,'he 身，以及利用一些健身应用辅助锻炼。因此本段小 said.The already convinced will be engaged,but 标题应为“Pump up with the help of technology.”(借 overblown story lines may distance them from the issue 助科技的力量为自己打气加油)。故选A。 英语参考答案第2页（共30页） 40.E根据本段小标题“Set the bar really low.”(把目 我的陪伴时间看做是一个礼物。A.money钱；B. 标设置的很低)，因此本段第一句应为“If you make time时间；C.treatment治疗；D.protection保护。根 your goal really easy,you won't feel too reluctant to 据上文，作者花费大量时间陪伴这个家庭。故选B。 achieve it.”(如果你把目标设置的很容易，你就不会 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们对我有点好奇心 觉得太不情愿去实现它。)故选E。 时，我也会和他们谈及自己和家人。A.curiosity好 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 奇心；B.doubt怀疑；C.anxiety担心；D.information信 第一节 息。因为作者内向，只有对方对自己好奇时，他才更 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 DACBA 会与他们交流。故选A。 51-55 CDADC 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时光的流逝，作者 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与被采 与这个家庭的关系也日益密切。A.sadder更难过 访对象相处的过程，改变了自己内向的性格，进 的；B.lazier更懒惰的；C.closer更亲密的；D. 而提升了作者作为摄影记者工作能力的故事。 healthier更健康的。故选C。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我因为艺术背景能 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，这个故事被出 通过自己的图片作品很好地表达思想，但我很少和 版了。A.rejected拒绝；B.delayed推迟；C.lost丢失； 人说话交流。A.words语言；B.books书；C.photos D.published出版。作者是去报道这对夫妇的，所以 照片；D.plays剧。根据上文和句意可知，作者内向， 他们的故事被出版。故选D。 只能用照片来表达想法。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，作者的写作风 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tightly紧紧地； 格也被永远的改变了。A.changed改变；B.forgiven B.normally正常地；C.regularly经常地；D.barely很 原谅；C.explained解释；D.abandoned放弃。根据上 少。根据句意，作者很少与别人谈话。故选D。 文，作者原来只擅长拍照，现在也擅长文字表达了。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和人交往以及讲故事 故选A。 的技能对于摄影记者来说的是至关重要的。A. 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，作者害怕温馨的故 funny有趣的；B.vital重要的；C.boring令人厌倦的； 事讲述，现在却成了他的强项。A.attracted吸引；B. D.disconnected无关联的。根据句意，这种交流技能 angered使生气；C.guided指导；D.frightened使害怕。 应该是重要的。故选B。 因为作者之前是内向的，所以交流使他害怕。故选 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者和主编谈了自己的 D。 问题后，被派去报道一对与癌症斗争同时又抚养三 55.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，作者逐渐感悟 个孩子的夫妇。A.problem问题；B.hobby爱好；C. 到与被拍摄对象相处的时间是多么重要。这些时间 salary薪水；D.habit习惯。作者是去和主编谈论的 看起来与拍摄无关，但拍摄的成败却取决于此，它们 内向的问题。故选A。 互相依存。A.focuses on专注于；B.appeals to吸引； 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.represent代表； C.depends on依赖，取决于；D.suffers from遭受。故 B.cover报道；C.contact联络；D.fund资助。根据下 选C。 文可知，作者被派去报道这对夫妇。故选B。 第二节 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同44题。A.teaching 56.best 57.with 58.researchers 59.it 教；B.controlling控制；C.helping帮助；D.raising抚 60.released 61.and 62.The 63.was asked 养。这对夫妇与癌症抗争的同时抚养着三个孩子。 64.to see 65.remarkably 故选D。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了敲鼓尤其对于情 47.考查动词词义辨析。A.dying面对死亡；B.working 感和行为有困难的的孩子的好处。 工作；retiring退休；D.resting休息。句意：面对死亡 56.考查形容词最高级。句意：众所周知，音乐对于健康 威胁的是孩子的母亲。根据下文可知，母亲充分珍 有好处。但是最近研究表明敲鼓可能是其中最好 惜弥留时光。故选A。 的。此处应该用最高级。故填best。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下午，母亲喜欢观看孩 57.考查介词。句意：“除了要求人们与乐队其他成员 子们在家玩耍，她好像在充分利用这段弥留的时光。 合作，敲鼓对身体也有高要求”，一个研究人员说 A.promised承诺；B.declined下降；C.liked喜欢；D. 到。cooperate with是固定搭配。故填with。 forgot忘记。根据文意，母亲喜欢看孩子玩耍。故选 58.考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of后面加复数名 C 词。故填researchers。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她和她的家人把59.考查代词。句意：以前的研究表明，教这样的孩子敲 英语参考答案第3页（共30页） 鼓能帮助他们更好的专注。本题考查t作形式主 thrilled to get here.Moreover,there was plenty of time for 语。故填it。 him to win in the future,when his tennis had improved even 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这周被发行的这项新 more.For now,he was happy that he was on the road to 研究，钻研得更深入。本句谓语是gos,所以考查非 becoming a world famous player. 谓语动词的被动形式。故填released。 文章大意：Lee是一个热爱网球的孩子，由于家境贫寒， 61.考查连词。句意：团队招募了36名青少年并把他们 无法买得起新球拍和新球衣，也无法上网球课，但是他 分成两组。recruited和divided为两个并列的谓语动 没有放弃，他在球场坚持看别人打球，回家对着墙练习。 词。故填and。 球场的管理者了解到了Lee的情况，给了Lee一份工 62.考查冠词。句意：另一组没有敲鼓课。根据上文，为 作，指导他打球，并且让他参加比赛。通过练习，Lee成 one..the other的搭配。故填Theo 为了优秀的网球者。顶级教练Mr Wei受邀来看Lee的 63.考查谓语动词。句意：在实验的开始和结束时，每个 网球比赛，Lee赢得了几乎所有比赛，所以Mr Wei决定 人都被要求在一个成像机中保持安静45分钟，目的 给他最好的指导。几年过去了，Lee一直刻苦练习，几 是看看他们的大脑活动是否改变。此空是谓语动 乎从无输过。 词，而且表被动。故填was asked。 续写第一段：Lee终于等来了他的第一次世界杯比赛。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此空是非谓语动词， 根据第二段首句可知，在此次比赛中，对手非常出色， 表目的。故填to seeo Lee也比较紧张，并且此次比赛应该没有应得第一名。 65.考查副词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，在实验期间他们 第二段首句提到Lee获得第二名，但是他并不介意。 大脑部分的联系也被明显加强了。此空为副词修饰 Lee的网球技巧有了极大的提升，他也非常开心，通过 动词strengthened。故填remarkably。 自己的努力，即将成为世界著名网球者。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文参考范文： 英语试卷（二） 第-节One possible version: 第一部分听力略 Notice 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Aiming to arouse our interest in reading and enrich our 第一节 school life,an activity will be held for us to share our books 21-23 DAC 24-27 BBCC 28-31 DACA and reading experiences. 32-35 DDBB With the theme of "Enjoy Reading,Enjoy Life",the 阅读A activity will take place in the lecture hall on June 24,which 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马国立当代 will start at 2:00 pm and last about two hours.Any student 艺术博物馆的开馆时间、收费标准、预约要求等 who has a passion for reading can bring your favorite book 相关信息。 and share your comment. 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“博物馆的 If you are interested,please sign up in Room 101, 特色在于它频繁更换的展品增强了其对当地居民的 Building 2 one day in advance.We are looking forward to 吸引力。”可知，博物馆之所以如此受欢迎主要是由 your participation. 于它频繁更新的展品，故选D。 The Student Union 22.A细节理解题。根据第三段Entry Fee部分fl 第二节One possible version Q ② Then came the day when Lee played in his first world ②⑧ 2③ championship.The standard of the tennis was very high,but price ticket: 15 at the box office- 4 4 he played well and made it into the finals.The young man 5 he would be playing against was the world champion.Lee 14 online free ticket:minors under 18 years of age; was nervous.The young man played very well.He was too disabled people requiring companion处可知一对夫妇 good for Lee to beat.So Lee came second in the 带着盲人祖母和十岁男孩网上购票需要支付14×2 competition. Lee didn't mind.He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing a game that he ②3 28,故选A。 loved.He had played in his first world championship and 到 had come second.His dream had been achieved and he was ⑤ 英语参考答案第4页（共30页）扬帆启航新高考仿真卷 准考证号 英语试卷（一） 班 级 本试卷分听力、阅读理解、语言运用、作文四部分 姓 名 共12页满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 线 A If you want to take part in volunteerism programs,you may start with the following organizations. Greenway China Greenway China is an affiliate of Green Lion,an international volunteer project provider. Program locations:Southeast Asian countries including India,Laos,Vietnam,as well as countries in North America,Africa and Europe. Cost:Varies,3,500-5,700 yuan(transportation fees excluded) 英语试卷（一）第1页（共12页） Official website:www.greenwaychina.org Requirements: ●Aged 18 or above .Pass telephone interviews.Applicants who pass the CET-6,have an IELTS score 6.5 or above won't be interviewed. Hardworking attitude and teamwork skills tested by telephone interviews). Gapper Gapper is a registered company that offers volunteerism services to young people. Program locations:Sri Lanka,Vietnam,Nepal,Kenya and Bali Island in Indonesia. Cost:Varies,2,900 to 4,800 yuan transportation fees excluded) Official website:www.gappernet.org Requirements: ●Aged 16 or above Pass telephone interviews.Applicants who pass the CET-6,have a TOFEL score 80 or above won't be interviewed. Oriental Connect International Volunteer Association (OCIVA) OCIVA is a registered company that provides students opportunities to participate in volunteerism programs. Program locations:Sri Lanka,Thailand,the Maldives,Nepal and Cambodia. Cost:Varies,usually 3,850 yuan transportation fees included) Official website:www.ociva.org Requirements: ●Aged16 or above. .Pass the CET-6,have a IELTS 7 or above. International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) IVHQ is an international social enterprise that has its headquarters in New Zealand and offers volunteer programs abroad.For more information,you may click to visit the official website. 英语试卷（一）第2页（共12页） Program locations:30 destinations across Africa,Asia,Europe,Central America, South America and the Pacific Islands Cost:Varies,about $250-3,500 transportation fees excluded) Official website:www.volunteerhq.org Requirements: ●Aged 188 or above. ●Fluency in English, Volunteers must be qualified or trained in a relevant medical field. 21.Which program is suitable for a 17-year-old who wants to volunteer in Africa? A.Gapper B.Greenway China C.International Volunteer HQ D.Oriental Connect International Volunteer Association 22.What do the four programs have in common? A.The cost should be paid in advance. B.Relevant training experience is required C.Participants need a good command of English. D.Transportation fees are not included in the cost. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A website. C.A newspaper. D.A textbook. B In the 1940s,Hedy Lamarr was one of Hollywood's most sought-after leading stars. But when the camera's stopped rolling,Hedy's passion was for science and invention. Born in Vienna in 1914,Hedy Lamarr didn't receive much education in science.But her natural curiosity drove her to explore and understand the world around her.As young as 5,she would spend time taking apart and rebuilding her music box to understand how it worked.Her passion was strongly supported by her father.He often walked with her around the city,pointing out what made things functional.Lamarr's informal scientific 英语试卷（一）第3页（共12页） training continued when she married a wealthy arms merchant who worked with the German and Italian military.When all of these generals and admirals(海军上将)were coming around,she listened,absorbed and learned. “Inventions are easy for me to do,.”Lamarr said in‘Bombshell..’“Idon't have to work on ideas,they come naturally."And she was quite passionate about invention. Armed with equipment,she would spend hours in her trailer on movie sets,testing theories and experimenting with technology. One such idea would prove to be a game changer in terms of wireless communication:frequency-hopping technology.It was a brilliant way of switching between radio frequencies in order to avoid a signal being jammed.By controlling radio frequencies at irregular intervals between transmission and reception,the invention formed an unbreakable code that could prevent secret messages from being intercepted (拦截).It could serve as a“secret communications system”.After receiving a patent for it in 1942,she donated the technology to the US military to help fight the Nazis.But it was dismissed. Although the technology was never used in wartime,it went on to be used in a wide range of applications.Many believe that Lamarr's invention paved the way for today's mobile phones,Wi-Fi,Bluetooth,and GPS. 24.What mainly inspired Lamarr's interest in science? A.Her marriage. B.Her father's support. C.Her inborn eagerness. D.Her scientific training. 25.Which can best describe Lamarr as an inventor? A.Talented and hardworking. B.Knowledgeable and friendly. C.Well-educated and generous. D.Responsible and enthusiastic. 26.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The technological basis of frequency-hopping. B.The working principle of frequency-hopping. C.The potential influence of frequency-hopping. D.The military application of frequency-hopping. 英语试卷（一）第4页（共12页） 27.What can we infer about Hedy Lamarr from the text? A.She gave up her acting career for science. B.Frequency-hopping technology made her a good fortune. 准考证号 C.She contributed greatly to the frequency-hopping's military use. D.Her invention set the foundation for modern wireless technology. C 班 级 For years,the goldfish has been known for being a dumb species.In English,if someone is said to suffer from "goldfish syndrome",then they have a very short attention 姓 名 span and they are easily bored as well as easily amused. But now,saying that someone has an attention span as long as a goldfish's may be a praise rather than a mockery ()A study of more than 2,000 Canadians by Microsoft found that their average attention span was eight seconds,while the average goldfish is believed to have a nine-second attention span.In previous research conducted in 2000,humans were found to have an attention span of 12 seconds. Study researchers gathered their data through surveys of participants as well as with medical devices that detect electrical activity in the brain,reported USA Today.Forty- four percent of study participants said they have to concentrate really hard to stay focused on tasks,and 37 percent said they're not able to make the best use of their time,which forces them to work late or on weekends.The study also looked at how we use smartphones and found that 77 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds reach for their phone when 线 they're bored,52 percent check their phone every 30 minutes or less,and 79 percent use their phone while they're watching TV. David Greenfield,founder of The Center for Internet and Technology Addiction, says:"It's not a far stretch to see that digital technology,particularly the Internet and any portal that gives you instant information,can decrease your brain's need to make effort to get information quickly."Over time,he adds,our brains are accustomed to working this way,which can decrease our attention spans in the process.Also,the Internet is highly stimulative and can elevate certain neurochemicals(神经化学物质)in our brain that make us used to being stimulated at a higher level.As a result,he says, 英语试卷（一）第5页（共12页） real life becomes a little duller,making us more inclined to turn our attention from one thing to the other to be stimulated. 28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A.To provide an example. B.To introduce the topic. C.To describe a phenomenon. D.To present the research background. 29.What do we know about the study? A.It is the first study on people's attention span. B.The participants received brain medical treatment. C.People tend to rely heavily on the smartphones. D.People make use of time more wisely on weekends. 30.Why do our attention spans decline according to Greenfield? A.Our brains are digitally reprogrammed. B.The real world becomes less interesting. C.People can not control the Internet as we want. D.The digital technology provides sufficient information. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Digital Analysis on“Goldfish Syndrome'” B.More Digital Distraction,Shorter Span of Attention C.Focus Better Than the Goldfish D.Ways to Develop Longer Attention Span D A new genre()of fiction has emerged out of rising sea levels.Climate fiction, or "cli-fi ",is a sub-genre of science fiction.It imagines an often dystopian future where man struggles against the extremes of a changing environment. Cli-fi stories seldom talk about "imaginary technologies or faraway planets "which is often the subject of traditional sci-fi.Cli-fi is a lot more down to earth.It examines the impacts of pollution,rising sea levels,and climate change on human civilization. 英语试卷（一）第6页（共12页） Although it is regarded as a new literary category,cli-fi has roots in the themes explored in fiction for decades.French writer Jules Verne "explored climate change and sudden atmospheric temperature drops at the end of the 19th century in The Purchase of the North Pole "British sci-fi master J.G.Ballard created climate tragedy with The Wind From Nowhere 1961).But cli-fi has been made more appealing to younger generations thanks to its emergence in movies and TV shows.The movie Interstellar has elements of cli-fi in its description of a future world gradually destroyed by sandstorms. Environmental themes also run through the MaddAddam trilogy,a series of best-sellers written by the respected Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood.The books are currently being adapted into a TV series for HBO.The younger generations are highly interested in the movies and TV series.In an article for The Guardian,UK cli-fi writer Sarah Holding wrote that the genre "reconnects them with the environment,helping them to value it more,especially when today,a large amount of their time is spent in the virtual world". Even so,George Marshall,founder of UK-based Climate Outreach Information Network,expressed his idea that cli-fi would reinforce what people already believe rather than change anyone's minds."The unconvinced will see these stories as proof that this issue is a fiction,exaggerated for dramatic effect,"he said."The already convinced will be engaged,but overblown story lines may distance them from the issue of climate change or even objectify the problem." 32.Which is closest in meaning to "dystopian "in paragraph 1? A.Habitable B.Imaginary C.Harmonious D.Disastrous 33.Which is most likely to be the subject of cli-fi? A.Space travel B.Global warming C.Weather forecast D.Future technology 34.Why is Interstellar mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To explain the concept of cli-fi. B.To introduce the content of the movie. C.To prove the popularity of cli-fi in young people. D.To arouse the curiosity of the younger generations. 英语试卷（一）第7页（共12页） 35.What does George Marshall think of cli-fi? A.It proves the story is a dramatic fiction. B.It might not work as well as the writers expected. C.It could mislead people to question the effect of climate change. D.It will convince people to get involved in environment protection. : 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How to Get Pumped after Working Hours After a long workday,all you want to do is go home,sit on the couch and turn on the TV.So you've planned to go to the gym after work?"I'll go tomorrow,I promise."But who are you kidding?36 Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday. Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans. Why not change that "Keep calm and carry on"poster to some inspirational shape- up messages around your workplace?If you think "No pain,no gain"is too mundane, how about“And though she be but little,she is fierce.”？_37 Eat a light lunch. No matter what you're eating,if you have too much of it,your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then plummet back down.38 Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar.Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, 线 help you get more done,and feel awake enough to make it to the gym after work. 39 Create a calendar reminder on your computer or set an alarm on your phone.This will guarantee that you won't "forget"to go to workout.Besides,there are quite a few apps you may find useful.Take Fitbod as an example,it builds custom workouts based on your strength-training ability,past workouts,and available gym equipment.Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. Set the bar really low. 40 And once you're at the gym,you might think:"Well,I could probably stay 英语试卷（一）第8页（共12页） just a little longer."Also remember,some HIIT(high-intensity interval training)workouts are short but very effective.Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself. 准考证号 A.Pump up with the help of technology B.Admit that tomorrow will be exactly the same. C.This will leave you sleepy and unproductive for the rest of the day. 班 级 D.When it comes to working out,there is no better place than the gym. E.If you make your goal really easy,you won't feel too reluctant to achieve it. 姓 名 F.When your colleagues ask about it,tell them it's from Shakespeare's masterpiece. G.These slogans make for a well-decorated working space which will surely improve your creativity. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to do well as a young photojournalist,but I was too shy.Although I could express thoughts in my 41 thanks to my art background,I could 42 talk to people.Because people and good stories are 43 to good photojournalism,my shyness held me back.After discussing my 44 with the editor,I was sent to 45 a couple that were struggling with cancer while 46 three little children. It was the mother who was 47.In the mornings,when her children were in 线 school and her husband was at work,I stayed with her.In the afternoons,she 48 to watch the kids play at home as if she was trying to make most of her remaining time.So I watched with her.Little by little,she and her family saw my 49 as a gift.During the stay,I also tried to open up at the smallest sign of their 50 about me.I talked about myself and my family.The more time I spent,the 51 we grew. ● The story was 52 two months later and it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in the same year.Since then my approach to my work was forever 53.Intimate storytelling,once an idea that 54 me,had turned out to be my strength. It came to me only later that how important time was.Time,which does not make 英语试卷（一）第9页（共12页）》 pictures,is just as important as time making them.One 55 the other. 41.A.words B.books C.photos D.plays 42.A.tightly B.normally C.regularly D.barely 43.A.funny B.vital C.boring D.disconnected 44.A.problem B.hobby C.salary D.habit 45.A.represent B.cover C.contact D.fund 46.A.teaching B.controlling C.helping D.raising 47.A.dying B.working C.retiring D.resting 48.A.promised B.declined C.liked D.forgot 49.A.money B.time C.treatment D.protection 50.A.curiosity B.doubt C.anxiety D.information 51.A.sadder B.lazier C.closer D.healthier 52.A.rejected B.delayed C.lost D.published 53.A.changed B.forgiven C.explained D.abandoned 54.A.attracted B.angered C.guided D.frightened 55.A.focuses on B.appeals to C.depends on D.suffers from 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is widely known that music is good for health.But a recent research shows that drumming may be the 56 good)of all. "In addition to requiring people to cooperate 57 the rest of the band,drumming is physically demanding,"says one of the 58 (research),Marie-Stephanie Cahart. "Drumming is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioral difficulties.” Previous research has shown that 59 can help such children focus more effectively to teach them to drum.However,the new study,60 (release)this week, goes a step further.It looks at the changes in the brain. The team recruited (36 teenagers 61 divided them into two groups.One group had drum lessons three times a week for eight weeks.62 other group did not. At the beginning and the end of the experiment everyone 63 (ask)to stay quiet for 英语试卷（一）第10页（共12页） 45 minutes in an imaging machine 64 (see)how the activity of their brains had changed.As expected,most of the drummers showed positive behavioral changes.And to their surprise,the connectivity between parts of their brains also 65 (remarkable) strengthened during the experiment. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举行以“Enjoy Reading,.Enjoy Life”为 主题的校园读书分享活动。请你根据提示写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括： 1.活动意图； 2.活动内容； 3.欢迎参加。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lee Ching loved tennis.He had a few old balls and an old racquet()that his grandfather had given him.Lee was happiest when he was practising his shots against a wall at his house.He hoped that he would also become a famous player one day. However,there was one problem-Lee's family was very poor.This meant that there was not enough money to pay for tennis lessons,the white clothes or a new racquet and 英语试卷（一）第11页（共12页） balls.Lee had tried playing with the other players in his town,but they had just laughed at his old racquet and shabby clothes.So,Lee spent his time watching them play and then practicing exactly what he had seen them do,against the wall at home.In this way he hoped he would learn more. The manager of the tennis courts,Mr Song,had seen Lee watching the tennis,day after day,and decided to find out why.When he heard Lee's story,he took pity on him. Mr Song offered Lee a job sweeping the tennis courts every day.Instead of paying him, Mr Song offered to give Lee tennis lessons. Through the lessons,Mr Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis,so he asked him to coach the younger children's tennis class;this time Lee was paid for his job.He was able to buy new clothes and a new racquet and soon people were asking him to join their games.His tennis skills were improving all the time. Lee became a very good tennis player.So good that Mr Song invited him to play in a competition that was being held at the town courts.Lee did not know that Mr Song had invited a world-class tennis coach Mr Wei,to watch Lee play.Lee played very well and won all his matches.Mr Wei was so impressed that he offered Lee a place at his tennis school.There,Lee would receive the best coaching possible. For many years,Lee worked hard at his tennis.He practiced all day and determined to be the best!When he played in tennis competitions,he hardly ever lost a match. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 线 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then came the day when Lee played in his first world championship. Lee got the second,but he didn't mind. 英语试卷（一）第12页（共12页）