语法闯关04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Professor Liu gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 2．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）—Mom, can I go cycling on the street? —Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．homework B．respect C．friendship D．safety 3．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s not safe for teenagers to give ________ about themselves on the Internet. A．information B．question C．idea D．knowledge 4．Nowadays, a lot of ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．opinion B．skill C．method D．information 5．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Would you please give me some ________ on my health problem? A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice 6．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Today, a cloud drive can store millions of pages of ________ in just a few seconds. A．writing B．picture C．material D．article 7．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）After the meeting, he got a large number of ________ from his friends. A．advice B．knowledge C．messages D．information 8．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 9．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 10．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 11．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 12．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 13．This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 14．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 15．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 16．My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A．lovely B．happily C．lonely D．politely 17．The writer was warmly welcomed because most of his stories had got very exciting endings. The underlined part means “________”. A．dramatic B．funny C．instructive D．forgetful 18．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The little girl has a _________ voice, and her English songs are very popular in the class. A．happily B．lovely C．friendly D．beautifully 19．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Computers are called ________ brains, for some reasons. A．electronic B．electric C．electricity D．electrical 20．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 21．（2025·上海金山·二模）After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 22．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 23．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 24．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 25．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 26．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 27．The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some. A．wonderfully B．beautifully C．lovely D．nicely 28．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 29．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 30．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________. A．as well B．instead C．yet D．anyway 31．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 32．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our English teacher says learning English _______ practice, or we will get nothing. A．requires B．reduces C．refuses D．records 33．Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don’t want people to ________ them. A．reduce B．recognize C．respect D．refuse 34．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The company ________ a safety department to protect its information. A．set out B．set on C．set off D．set up 35．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）My parents always remind me to _________ attention to safety when I go out alone in Shanghai. A．pay B．make C．take D．give 36．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·月考）They finally ________ an island after sailing for five weeks. A．arrived B．got C．reached D．went 37．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．catch D．check 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 41．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）My father ________ playing the piano as his hobby after he retired. A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took out 42．They decided to _________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise. A．set off B．set up C．set out for D．set down 43．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Mary was a little surprised after she knew the ring was not entirely ________ gold. A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up of 44．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）They ________ in the darkness in order to get home on time. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set for 45．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 46．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The science project was difficult at first, but it ________ to be a great success after we worked together. A．carried out B．put out C．made out D．turned out 47．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）We arrived early to ________a tent before the sun went down. A．bring up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）It’s getting cold outside. Don’t forget to _________ your thick coat before you go out. A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）If it rains, we will ________ the sports meeting. A．set off B．put off C．take off D．show off 50．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）We arrived at the campsite early to ________ a tent before the sun went down. A．bring up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 51．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 52．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 53．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 54．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 55．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 56．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 57．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 58．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 59．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Paying for dog food and visiting the vets require ________ money and time. A．a large number of B．quite a few C．a large amount of D．a lot 60．Nowadays ______trees are still being cut down in different parts of the world. A．too little B．too much C．too few D．too many / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Professor Liu gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘教授给了我们一个关于如何准备考试的很实用的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议(不可数名词)；experience经历(可数名词)，经验(不可数名词)；knowledge知识(不可数名词)；suggestion建议(可数名词)。根据空前“a very useful”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，可排除AC选项；再根据“on how to prepare for the exam.”可知，此处表示给了一个实用的建议，空处应该用suggestion。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）—Mom, can I go cycling on the street? —Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．homework B．respect C．friendship D．safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在街上骑自行车吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。 考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业；respect尊重；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“be careful”和常识可知，骑自行车时，安全是最重要的考虑因素。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）It’s not safe for teenagers to give ________ about themselves on the Internet. A．information B．question C．idea D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年在互联网上提供关于自己的信息是不安全的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；question问题；idea想法；knowledge知识。根据“It’s not safe”可知，应是提供个人信息不安全，故选A。 4．Nowadays, a lot of ________ is provided for us, either through books or on the Internet. A．opinion B．skill C．method D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们可以通过书籍或互联网获取大量相关信息。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；skill技能；method方法；information信息。根据“either through books or on the Internet”可知，书籍和互联网为我们被提供了很多信息，information符合语境。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Would you please give me some ________ on my health problem? A．tip B．suggestion C．idea D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能就我的健康问题给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析：tip小贴士、提示，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。句中“some”后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数，但选项均为单数形式，因此选择不可数名词advice，即some advice“一些建议”，符合语境。故选D。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Today, a cloud drive can store millions of pages of ________ in just a few seconds. A．writing B．picture C．material D．article 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，一个云驱动器可以在几秒钟内存储数百万页的资料。 考查名词辨析。writing书写内容（可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）；material资料（不可数名词）；article文章（可数名词）。根据“millions of pages of”可知，空处要用可数名词复数/不可数名词；结合选项，只有C选项符合。故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）After the meeting, he got a large number of ________ from his friends. A．advice B．knowledge C．messages D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议结束后，他从朋友那里得到了大量信息。 考查名词辨析以及可数名词用法。advice建议，不可数；knowledge知识，不可数；messages信息，可数；information信息，不可数。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数，“messages”符合要求。故选C。 8．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师，拥有20多年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验、经历；information信息；knowledge知识；method方法。根据“Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching...”可知，张老师拥有20多年的教学经历。故选A。 9．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。job工作；advice建议；furniture家具；business生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用job。故选A。 10．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去别人家，带一份小礼物是习俗。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；custom习俗；charity慈善。根据“bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house”可知，这是一种社交习俗。故选C。 11．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给予足够的鼓励，他就能克服困难并取得成功。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；opportunity机会；idea想法；encouragement鼓励。根据“he will overcome his challenges and succeed”可知，此处说的是给予足够的鼓励。故选D。 12．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在租这套公寓之前，我们检查了里面是否有一些家具。 考查名词辨析。plant植物，是可数名词；fence栅栏；篱笆，是可数名词；furniture家具，是不可数名词；lamp灯，是可数名词。根据“we checked if there was some…inside”可知，这里需要一个名词，且some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。在句子中，was是单数形式，遵循就近原则，所以这里要填的名词应该是不可数名词。故选C。 13．This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假，我要为我的高中做准备。 考查名词辨析。operations手术；suggestions建议；inventions发明；preparations准备。根据“I am going to make…for my senior high school.”可知，此处应该说为高中做准备。故选D。 14．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了了解人工智能在语言教学中能帮助我们什么，我们需要更多的研究。 考查名词辨析。review复习；research研究；opinion观点；article文章。根据“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此处指做更多的研究来了解，此空意为“研究”。故选B。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为选项A最有可能。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke笑话；interview面试；skill技巧。结合后文“but I think choice A is most likely”可知在做题，需要一定的知识储备，故应是没有太多有关德国历史的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选A。 16．My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A．lovely B．happily C．lonely D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿戴着她最喜欢的蓝色围巾和外套，看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地，副词；lonely孤独的；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“My sister looks…when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat.”可知，looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，并且表达妹妹穿戴上蓝色围巾和外套很可爱。故选A。 17．The writer was warmly welcomed because most of his stories had got very exciting endings. The underlined part means “________”. A．dramatic B．funny C．instructive D．forgetful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作家受到热烈欢迎，因为他的大多数故事都有非常令人兴奋的结局。下划线部分“very exciting”意为“非常令人兴奋的”。 考查形容词辨析。dramatic戏剧性的；funny有趣的；instructive有教育意义的；forgetful健忘的。其中“dramatic”与“exciting”意思相近，都表示引人入胜、激动人心，符合句意。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）The little girl has a _________ voice, and her English songs are very popular in the class. A．happily B．lovely C．friendly D．beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一个好听的声音，她的英文歌在班上很受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。happily快乐地、副词；lovely可爱的、好听的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The little girl has a...voice”以及选项可知，应用形容词lovely，作定语，修饰后面的名词voice，表示好听的声音。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考）Computers are called ________ brains, for some reasons. A．electronic B．electric C．electricity D．electrical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出于某些原因，计算机被称为电子大脑。 考查形容词辨析。electronic电子的，形容词；electric电的，电动的，形容词；electricity电，名词；electrical与电有关的，形容词。根据“Computers are called...brains”可知，此处用形容词electronic修饰brains，表示“电子大脑”，强调计算机的电子技术属性。故选A。 20．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不论刮风下雨，史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知，此处强调“每天的锻炼”，用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。 21．（2025·上海金山·二模）After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A．angry B．sorry C．proud D．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在听到乔做的好事之后，由于我们的误解，我们感到非常抱歉。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，愧疚的；proud骄傲的；fair公平的。由“the good thing Joe did”和“because of our misunderstanding”可知，乔做了好事，而我们却误解了他，这种情况下内心会感到愧疚、抱歉，“sorry”符合语境。故选B。 22．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The neighbour ________ watered my plants in my garden while I was on vacation. A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．kindly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我度假时，邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。 考查副词用法。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；kindly友好地，副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“watered”，指邻居好心地给我花园里的植物浇水。故选D。 23．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）On a snowy night, the snow fell ________ on the quiet village. A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个雪夜，雪轻柔地落在宁静的村庄上。 考查副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“fell”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，softly符合语境，fell softly表示“轻柔地落下”，故选C。 24．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Your idea of having a picnic in the countryside this weekend sounds ________. A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．possibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你这个周末去乡下野餐的主意听起来不错。 考查词义辨析及形容词的用法。beautifully美丽地，副词；softly柔软地，副词；lovely美好的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，系动词“sounds”后接形容词。故选C。 26．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 27．The dolls in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some. A．wonderfully B．beautifully C．lovely D．nicely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里的玩偶看起来都如此可爱，以至于我们想买一些。 考查形容词辨析。wonderfully精彩地，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词。根据题干可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述玩偶的特征，因为“look”是系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选C。 28．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你用脚站立的平衡力可以表明你有多可能活得更健康、长寿。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；likely可能地；beautifully美丽地。分析语境“你有多……活得更长更健康”，选项中只有“likely”符合语境，且“how likely you are to do sth.”语法正确。故选C。 29．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 30．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________. A．as well B．instead C．yet D．anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，我们决定将户外活动改在室内举行。 考查副词辨析。as well也；instead代替/反而；yet然而；anyway无论如何。根据“Because of the sudden rainstorm”可知暴雨导致活动地点从室外改为室内，需填入表示“代替”含义的词，强调替代关系。故选B。 31．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我原以为字典会放在我之前放它的地方，但它并不在原位。 考查动词lie和lay的辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lay，lie的过去式，位于、躺；laid，lay的过去式和过去分词，放置；lain，lie的过去分词，位于、躺。根据“I thought the dictionary…where I had it…”可知，第一空表示“字典位于某个地方”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“我放置字典”，用lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 32．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Our English teacher says learning English _______ practice, or we will get nothing. A．requires B．reduces C．refuses D．records 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 我们英语老师说学习英语需要练习，否则我们将一无所获。   考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；records记录。根据“learning English...practice, or we will get nothing”可知，前半句强调学习英语“需要”练习，否则没有收获，requires符合语境。故选A。 33．Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don’t want people to ________ them. A．reduce B．recognize C．respect D．refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些名人喜欢在各种天气下戴太阳镜，因为他们不想让人们认出他们。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recognize认出；respect尊重；refuse拒绝。根据常识，名人戴太阳镜是为了避免被认出。故选B。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The company ________ a safety department to protect its information. A．set out B．set on C．set off D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公司设立一个安全部门来保护其信息。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set on攻击；set off出发；set up建立。根据“a safety department”可知，公司需要建立安全部门，故选D。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）My parents always remind me to _________ attention to safety when I go out alone in Shanghai. A．pay B．make C．take D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是提醒我在上海独自外出时要注意安全。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；给予（注意）；make制造；take拿取；give给予，根据“My parents always remind me to...attention to safety when I go out alone in Shanghai.”可知，此处应为pay attention to“注意”。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·月考）They finally ________ an island after sailing for five weeks. A．arrived B．got C．reached D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们航行了五个星期后终于到达了一个岛屿。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达，不及物动词，不可直接接地点；got得到；reached到达，及物动词；went去。根据“an island”可知，到达一个岛屿，reach后直接接地点名词，故选C。 37．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．catch D．check 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我要去车站接简。请检查一下她什么时间到达。 考查动词辨析。count计算，数；choose选择；catch赶上，抓住；check检查，核对。根据“I will meet Jane at the station. ”可知，此处指查一下简什么时间到。故选D。 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）I didn’t ________ Jenny right away because her new hairstyle looked so different. A．remember B．recognize C．realize D．memorize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有马上认出珍妮，因为她的新发型看起来太不一样了。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；recognize认出；realize意识到；memorize记忆。根据“because her new hairstyle looked so different.”可知她的新发型看起来太不一样了，所以没有马上认出她。故选B。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）We should ________ to buy products that come from wild animals. A．require B．refuse C．realize D．recognize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。 考查动词词义辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到，了解到；recognize辨识。根据横线后“to buy products that come from wild animals.”可知，此处应该指的是拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品。故选B。 41．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）My father ________ playing the piano as his hobby after he retired. A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲退休后开始把弹钢琴作为他的爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。took off起飞；脱下；took up开始从事；took away拿走；took out取出。根据“playing the piano as his hobby after he retired”，可知，退休后开始一项爱好，应用“took up”，故选B。 42．They decided to _________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise. A．set off B．set up C．set out for D．set down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们决定明天早上6点出发，以便在日出前到达山顶。 考查动词短语。set off出发；set up建立；set out for出发前往；set down放下。根据“at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to reach the mountain top before sunrise”可知，此处表示在6点出发。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Mary was a little surprised after she knew the ring was not entirely ________ gold. A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽有点惊讶，在她知道这个戒指不是完全由金制成的之后。 考查动词短语辨析。made in在……制造；made from由……制成（强调原材料经过化学变化）；made of由……制成（强调物理变化，能看出原材料）；made up of由……组成。根据“the ring was not entirely...gold.”可知，此处指戒指的材料，且金是直接材料，无明显化学变化，故选C。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）They ________ in the darkness in order to get home on time. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了准时到家，他们在黑暗中出发了。 考查动词短语。set out出发；set up建立；set down放下；set for为……设置，为……安排。根据“in order to get home on time”可知，为了准时到家，他们需要在黑暗中出发，“set out”符合语境，故选A。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，澳大利亚的一片森林发生了一场大火。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into强行进入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，分解；broke up分裂，结束。根据“a big fire...in a forest in Australia.”可知，此处指火灾爆发。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）The science project was difficult at first, but it ________ to be a great success after we worked together. A．carried out B．put out C．made out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个科学项目一开始很难，但在我们一起努力之后，结果取得了巨大的成功。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out开展，执行；put out扑灭；made out辨认出；turned out结果是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述科学项目一开始很难，但最终结果是取得了巨大成功，所以应该用turned out。故选D。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）We arrived early to ________a tent before the sun went down. A．bring up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在太阳下山前早早到达，以便搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，养大；pick up捡起，接；take up占据，开始从事；put up搭建，张贴。根据语境可知，此处是在描述早早到达是为了在太阳下山前搭起帐篷，所以应该用put up。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）It’s getting cold outside. Don’t forget to _________ your thick coat before you go out. A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面越来越冷了。在你出去之前，不要忘记穿上你的厚外套。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“It’s getting cold outside”可知，天气变冷，出门前应穿上外套保暖。故选D。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）If it rains, we will ________ the sports meeting. A．set off B．put off C．take off D．show off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put off推迟；take off脱下；show off炫耀。根据“If it rains, we will...the sports meeting.”可知，下雨了就会推迟运动会。故选B。 50．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）We arrived at the campsite early to ________ a tent before the sun went down. A．bring up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们早早到达露营地，以便在太阳下山前搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。bring up提出；抚养；pick up捡起；接载；take up占据；开始从事；put up张贴；搭建。根据“a tent before the sun went down”可知，此处指搭起帐篷，应使用put up。故选D。 51．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？ 考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。 52．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坏人最终被抓并送进了监狱。 考查介词短语辨析。on the end错误表达；in the end最终；by the end需接of，到……结束时；at the end需接of，在……的末端。根据“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最终坏人进了监狱。故选B。 53．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每次考试的时候我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大努力就好。毕竟，成绩并非一切。 考查介词短语。After all“毕竟”，用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由；As a result“结果”，用于引出前面内容导致的结果；By the way“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题或补充额外信息；Above all“最重要的是”，强调最重要的一点。第一个人说每次考试都有点紧张，第二个人安慰对方“别担心，尽你最大的努力”，然后补充“成绩并非一切”，“After all”符合语境，安慰对方不要过于关注成绩。故选A。 54．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你的努力和坚持，我们最终解决了这个问题。 考查介词短语和连词辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides而且。根据“...your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem.”可知，这里指“多亏了你的努力和坚持”。故选A。 55．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework. A．in time B．in fact C．in return D．in addition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力糖，以回报你帮助我做作业。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in addition此外，另外。根据“share my chocolates with you … for your help with my homework”可知，此处是指分享巧克力糖作为帮助做作业的回报，应用“in return”。故选C。 56．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳500人。 考查介词短语。up to多达；at more错误搭配；less少于；next to紧挨着。根据“This new hall is so big that it can hold...500 people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达500人。故选A。 57．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 58．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了不打扰邻居，彼得把收音机的音量调低了。 考查介词短语辨析。so as to为了；in order to为了；so that not错误表达；in order not to为了不。根据“Peter turned down the radio”可知，彼得把收音机的音量调低是为了不打扰邻居。故选D。 59．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Paying for dog food and visiting the vets require ________ money and time. A．a large number of B．quite a few C．a large amount of D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：支付狗粮和看兽医需要大量的金钱和时间。 考查形容词短语辨析。a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数；a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，但单独使用不能直接修饰名词，需与“of”连用。句中“money”和“time”均为不可数名词，因此需用修饰不可数名词的短语a large amount of。故选C。 60．Nowadays ______trees are still being cut down in different parts of the world. A．too little B．too much C．too few D．too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，在世界不同地区，仍然有太多树木被砍伐。   考查形容词短语辨析。too little太少，后接不可数名词；too much太多，后接不可数名词；too few太少，后接可数名词复数；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。根据“trees”可知，trees是一个复数名词，故排除A和B。结合“being cut down”可知，此处应该强调太多的树被砍伐。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $