语法闯关02 词法之之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词(综合训练)(上海专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2025-12-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 语法
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 133 KB
发布时间 2025-12-09
更新时间 2025-12-09
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-09
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来源 学科网

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语法闯关02 词法之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词 (考试时间:30分钟 试卷满分:60分) 1.With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A.better and better B.more and more better C.well and well D.more and more well 2.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)________ you exercise every day, ________ you will become. A.The more, the strongest B.The most, the stronger C.The more, the stronger D.The most, the strongest 3.The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily 4.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 5.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.the lightest 6.My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A.lovely B.happily C.lonely D.politely 7.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A.more terrible B.more terribly C.terribly D.terrible 8.Chapter III is ________ one I have ever learned. A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.much more difficult D.much most difficult 9.The extreme heatwave made us _________. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.worried D.worrying 10.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A.more beautiful as B.less beautiful than C.as beautiful as D.as beautiful than 11.The population of China is much ________ of America. A.more than that B.larger than that C.larger than D.more than 12.As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A.any other cities B.any other city C.any city D.any cities 13.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ________ when he heard this and looked ________ at his son. A.angry; angry B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry D.angrily; angrily 14.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest 15.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)We were _________ at his sudden appearance on the stage. A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises 16.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)My grandpa doesn’t feel ________ because he has a pet cat to keep him company. A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 17.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)Throughout history, tea has always been ________ drink in the world besides water. A.popular B.a more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 18.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A.less…fewer B.the least…the fewest C.fewer…fewer D.much…many 19.Among the 3 storing devices, I will choose the flash disc because it seems ________. A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.less cheap 20.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Cathy felt very _______ when she met her favourite star Jay Chou in the party. A.happiness B.happiest C.happy D.happily 21.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)We all like to make friends with Kitty because she looks ________. A.beautifully B.friendly C.happily D.politely 22.(25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中)The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A.satisfied B.happily C.surprisedly D.satisfying 23.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)You should be even ________ with your younger brother because he is only 6 years old. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient 24.Tom is not ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m. A.enough quick B.quick enough C.enough quickly D.quickly enough 25.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A.good B.well C.bad D.badly 26.(25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中)Tina looks very ________ in the pink dress. A.lovely B.beautifully C.softly D.gently 27.(25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中)Most people think the life in the countryside is ________ than that in the city. A.peaceful B.more peaceful C.most peaceful D.the most peaceful 28.(25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中)The food smelt so ________ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly 29.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)The teacher sounded ________ on the phone, as if she was smiling while talking. A.slowly B.seriously C.friendly D.gently 30.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)David was badly ________ when he found that his best friend lied to him. A.injure B.injury C.injured D.injuring 31.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)To travel a short distance, a motorcycle can help you get to your destination ________ than a car. A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.the fastest 32.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The bully (恶霸) turned _________ to me when I refused to give him any money. A.patiently B.patient C.cruelly D.cruel 33.Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A.more easily B.much easier C.more easier D.much easily 34.The more you get to the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A.the more interesting B.the more interested C.the more interest D.more interested 35.—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A.daily B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly 36.One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 37.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 38.The tiger wanted to cat that rabbit ________. A.alive B.lively C.living D.live 39.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.don’t speak so badly as D.speak worst 40.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Though he had a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly 41.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Jack looked ________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A.disappointed B.excited C.sadly D.happily 42.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)I am sure you’ll do ________ if you are given another chance. A.good B.well C.better D.nicer 43.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)________ you come, the better seat you will find. A.Early B.The earlier C.Earliest D.The earliest 44.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)I don’t do my homework ________ my sister. A.as careful as B.as quick as C.carefully than D.as carefully as 45.We got ________ little money that we could only solve ________ little problems. A.such; such B.so; such C.so; so D.such; so 46.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Mr. Hu spoke as ________as possible so that all the class could understand him. A.clearly B.clear C.gently D.gentle 47.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)At first, the virus spread much _________ than people had thought. A.quickly B.more quickly C.too quickly D.the most quickly 48.(2025九年级上·上海·专题练习)Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river, he ________ any help. A.doesn’t need B.doesn’t need to C.needs to D.needs 49.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 50.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago. —Let me check. Maybe she’s still there. A.must B.can’t C.might D.should 51.You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 52.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A.mustn’t; can’t B.can’t; mustn’t C.can; mustn’t D.can’t; must 53.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)The Internet in our classroom is too slow, so I ________ go to the library to study. A.must B.can C.should D.have to 54.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A.can B.may C.must D.need 55.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A.can’t B.needn’t C.dare not D.shouldn’t 56.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)There ________ a meeting this afternoon. But I am not sure. A.may be B.may have C.must be D.must have 57.—Must I hand in my homework today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t 58.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)To stay healthy, you’d better _________ too much sugary food. A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating D.not have eaten 59.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)Please stop your dog from barking. It ________ frighten people. A.should B.must C.may D.need 60.(25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中)We have enough food at home. We ________ buy any these days. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 词法之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词 (考试时间:30分钟 试卷满分:60分) 1.With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A.better and better B.more and more better C.well and well D.more and more well 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在白求恩医生的帮助下,受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知,是指士兵感觉越来越好,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。 2.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)________ you exercise every day, ________ you will become. A.The more, the strongest B.The most, the stronger C.The more, the stronger D.The most, the strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你每天锻炼越多,你就会变得越强壮。 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。The more, the strongest越多,最强壮;The most, the stronger最多,更强壮;The more, the stronger越多,更强壮;The most, the strongest最多,最强壮。此处需用比较级“more”修饰动词“exercise”,“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。故选C。 3.The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意:电影的主角是一个机器人,他的声音听起来很可爱。 考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;warmly温暖地,副词;happily快乐地,副词。后半句中sounds为系动词,后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 4.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今家庭的教育费用比以前高得多。 考查形容词比较级。great伟大的,是原级;greater更大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,是最高级;the greatest最伟大的,是最高级。空前much修饰比较级,表示程度,且空后有than,表示两者比较,故用比较级。故选B。 5.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.the lightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个手提箱太重了。你有没有我可以用的更轻一点的? 考查形容词比较级。根据语境“too heavy”可知,说话者想要一个“更轻的”箱子,表示两者比较,应用比较级“lighter”。故选B。 6.My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A.lovely B.happily C.lonely D.politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妹妹穿戴着她最喜欢的蓝色围巾和外套,看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的;happily快乐地,副词;lonely孤独的;politely有礼貌地,副词。根据“My sister looks…when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat.”可知,looks是系动词,后接形容词作表语,并且表达妹妹穿戴上蓝色围巾和外套很可爱。故选A。 7.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______. A.more terrible B.more terribly C.terribly D.terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他唱歌不好听,他跳舞甚至更糟糕。 考查形容词的比较级。more terrible更糟糕的,terrible的比较级;more terribly更糟糕地,terribly的比较级;terribly糟糕地,副词原级;terrible糟糕的,形容词原级。根据“He sings terribly. His dancing is even…”及结合选项可知,他的跳舞甚至更糟糕。后半句“is”为系动词,需用形容词作表语,且“even”表示递进,需用比较级形式。故选A。 8.Chapter III is ________ one I have ever learned. A.more difficult B.the most difficult C.much more difficult D.much most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意:第三章是我学过的最难的一章。 考查最高级。根据“I have ever learned”可知,比较范围为三者及以上,需用最高级,difficult的最高级为most difficult,且形容词最高级前需加the。故选B。 9.The extreme heatwave made us _________. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.worried D.worrying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:极端的炎热天气使我们感到担忧。 考查使役动词make的用法。relaxed放松的,用于描述人的感受;relaxing令人放松的,用于描述事物的特性;worried感到担忧的,用于描述人的感受;worrying令人担忧的,用于描述事物的特性。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”,极端的炎热天气通常使人担忧。故选C。 10.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A.more beautiful as B.less beautiful than C.as beautiful as D.as beautiful than 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国可能不如挪威美丽,但它是一个大国。 考查比较结构。根据“China may not be...Norway, but it is a large country.”可知,这里指中国可能不如挪威美丽,“not as...as”表示“不如……”,是固定搭配;A项“more beautiful as”语法错误,应为“more beautiful than”;B项“less beautiful than”虽意思相近,但与前文“may not be”连用会形成双重否定,语义不符;D项“as beautiful than”语法错误,as不能与than连用。故选C。 11.The population of China is much ________ of America. A.more than that B.larger than that C.larger than D.more than 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国的人口比美国的多得多。 考查形容词比较级及代词用法。more than that不止那个;larger than that比那个多;larger than比……多;more than不止。根据“The population of China is much…of America”可知,描述人口数量要用large的比较级larger,且为避免重复,用that指代前面的the population。故选B。 12.As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A.any other cities B.any other city C.any city D.any cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意:作为世界上最大的城市之一,上海比非洲的任何城市都大。 考查比较级用法。由于上海不属于非洲,比较时无需使用“other”排除自身,直接使用“any city”表示“任何城市”即可。A项和B项中的“other”表示排除自身,但上海不在非洲,故错误;D项“any cities”语法上不标准,通常用单数“any city”。故选C。 13.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ________ when he heard this and looked ________ at his son. A.angry; angry B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry D.angrily; angrily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆数学考试没及格。他父亲听到这个消息时看起来很生气,并且生气地看着他的儿子。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。根据“His father looked…when he heard this and looked…at his son.”可知,第一个空“looked”为系动词,后接形容词angry,作表语,指的是看起来生气;第二个空“looked”为实义动词,后接副词angrily,修饰“看”的方式。故选B。 14.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:治疗越早,患者的机会就越大。 考查比较级用法。根据“ the better the patient’s chances are.”可知,“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,是固定句型。C项符合要求。故选C。 15.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)We were _________ at his sudden appearance on the stage. A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们对他突然出现在舞台上感到惊讶。 考查形容词作表语。根据“We were…at his sudden appearance ”可知,主语we是人,因此用描述人感受的形容词surprised,be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,故选A。 16.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)My grandpa doesn’t feel ________ because he has a pet cat to keep him company. A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的爷爷不感到孤独,因为他有一只宠物猫陪伴他。 考查形容词用法。sadly悲伤地,副词;gently温柔地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。空前“feel”是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语。故选C。 17.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)Throughout history, tea has always been ________ drink in the world besides water. A.popular B.a more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意:纵观历史,除了水,茶一直是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知,此处是在将茶与世界上的其他饮品进行比较,应该使用最高级形式,且最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 18.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A.less…fewer B.the least…the fewest C.fewer…fewer D.much…many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在所有男孩中,比尔花的时间最少,犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词最高级。time为不可数名词,用little的最高级least修饰;mistakes为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest修饰。且最高级前通常加the。根据“Of all the boys”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级。故选B。 19.Among the 3 storing devices, I will choose the flash disc because it seems ________. A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.less cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在三种存储设备中,我选择闪存盘因为它似乎最便宜。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Among the 3 storing devices”可知,由于是在三者之间进行比较,因此需要使用最高级形式“the cheapest”。A项意为“便宜的”,是原级;B项意为“更便宜的”,是比较级,用于两者比较;D项意为“不那么便宜的”,是比较级的否定形式。故选C。 20.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Cathy felt very _______ when she met her favourite star Jay Chou in the party. A.happiness B.happiest C.happy D.happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:凯茜在派对上遇到她最喜欢的明星周杰伦时感到非常高兴。 考查形容词作表语。happiness高兴,名词;happiest最高兴的,形容词最高级;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。felt是感官动词,后面加形容词作表语,且此处不含比较之意,所以用形容词原级。故选C。 21.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)We all like to make friends with Kitty because she looks ________. A.beautifully B.friendly C.happily D.politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢和基蒂交朋友,因为她看起来很友善。 考查形容词。beautifully漂亮地,副词;friendly友善的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词。根据“looks”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,这里需要一个形容词,friendly符合语境。故选B。 22.(25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中)The staff completed the project ahead of time and the manager seemed ________. A.satisfied B.happily C.surprisedly D.satisfying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:员工提前完成了项目,经理似乎很满意。 考查seem后接形容词的用法及词汇辨析。satisfied满意的,修饰人;happily高兴地;surprisedly惊讶地;satisfying令人满意的,修饰物。根据“the manager seemed...”可知,此处是指经理很满意,seem为系动词,接形容词作表语,此处修饰人,故选A。 23.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)You should be even ________ with your younger brother because he is only 6 years old. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你应该对你弟弟更有耐心,因为他只有6岁。 考查形容词比较级。patient耐心的;more patient更耐心的;most patient最耐心的;the most patient最耐心的。even修饰形容词比较级,表示“更……”。故选B。 24.Tom is not ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m. A.enough quick B.quick enough C.enough quickly D.quickly enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tom没有足够快地在晚上8点之前完成作业。 考查形容词和副词的用法及enough的位置。enough quick错误表达;quick enough足够快;enough quickly错误表达;quickly enough足够快地。根据“Tom is not…to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.”可知,enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,排除 A、C;此处is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,quick是形容词,quickly是副词,quick enough符合语境,排除D。故选B。 25.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Don’t eat that milk bread. It smells really ________ after being left on the counter all weekend. A.good B.well C.bad D.badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——不要吃那个牛奶面包。它在柜台上放了一整个周末后闻起来真的很糟糕。 考查形容词作表语。good好的;well好地或健康的;bad坏的;badly坏地。根据题意可知,面包放久了变质,smell是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示气味的状态,所以,此处应用形容词bad表示“难闻的”。故选C。 26.(25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中)Tina looks very ________ in the pink dress. A.lovely B.beautifully C.softly D.gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意:蒂娜穿着粉色连衣裙看起来非常可爱。    考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;beautifully漂亮地(副词);softly柔软地;gently温柔地。根据“Tina looks very...in the pink dress”可知,此处需填入形容词作表语,描述蒂娜的状态,BCD选项都是副词,故选A。 27.(25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中)Most people think the life in the countryside is ________ than that in the city. A.peaceful B.more peaceful C.most peaceful D.the most peaceful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大多数人认为乡村的生活比城市的生活更安静。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级形式,peaceful为多音节形容词,比较级为more peaceful。故选B。 28.(25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中)The food smelt so ________ that nobody in the restaurant wanted more. A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:食物闻起来如此难闻以至于餐厅里没有人想要更多。 考查形容词和副词辨析。delicious美味的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad坏的,形容词;badly非常,副词。根据“nobody in the restaurant wanted more”可知食物味道不好,smelt是系动词,后加形容词作表语。故选C。 29.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)The teacher sounded ________ on the phone, as if she was smiling while talking. A.slowly B.seriously C.friendly D.gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师在电话里听起来很友好,好像她说话时在微笑。 考查系动词的用法。slowly缓慢地,副词;seriously严肃地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;gently轻轻地,副词。sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,应接形容词作表语。故选C。 30.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)David was badly ________ when he found that his best friend lied to him. A.injure B.injury C.injured D.injuring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大卫发现他最好的朋友对他撒谎时,他感到非常受伤。 考查系形容词用法。injure伤害,动词原形;injury伤害,名词;injured受伤的,形容词;injuring受伤,现在分词。根据“David was badly...”可知,空处填形容词,大卫发现他最好的朋友对他撒谎时,他感到非常受伤。故选C。 31.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)To travel a short distance, a motorcycle can help you get to your destination ________ than a car. A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:要短途旅行,摩托车能比汽车更快地帮助你到达目的地。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处表示两者比较,需用比较级faster。故选A。 32.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The bully (恶霸) turned _________ to me when I refused to give him any money. A.patiently B.patient C.cruelly D.cruel 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我拒绝给他钱时,那个恶霸对我变得很残忍。 考查形容词和副词。patiently耐心地,副词;patient耐心的,形容词;cruelly残忍地,副词;cruel残忍的,形容词。根据“The bully...”可知,此处是说恶霸残忍。“turn”在此处是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。 33.Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A.more easily B.much easier C.more easier D.much easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。 考查形容词的用法和比较级的修饰词。easily容易地,副词;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。make sth+adj表示“使……怎么样”,空处用形容词比较级easier,用much修饰。故选B。 34.The more you get to the traditional Chinese skills, ________ you will be in them. A.the more interesting B.the more interested C.the more interest D.more interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你越接触中国传统技艺,你就会对它们越感兴趣。 考查形容词比较级的用法。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interest兴趣,名词。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”,表示“越……,越……”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,空格处需用形容词interested修饰人,且用比较级形式(more interested)。故选B。 35.—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A.daily B.lovely C.lonely D.friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——不论刮风下雨,史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。daily每日的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知,此处强调“每天的锻炼”,用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。 36.One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大,原级;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级;the biggest最大的,最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知,此处说的是众多挑战中最大的,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ,意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 37.—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它比我预想的要好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“than I expected”可知,此处是将这部电影与自己预想的进行比较,应该用比较级形式,即better。故选B。 38.The tiger wanted to cat that rabbit ________. A.alive B.lively C.living D.live 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那只老虎想活吞那只兔子。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,作表语或后置定语;lively活泼的;living活着的,前置定语;live活的,前置定语。根据rabbit与空格的位置关系,此处需后置定语修饰rabbit,表示“活着的兔子”,用alive符合。故选A。 39.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.don’t speak so badly as D.speak worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意:马克英语说得很好,但是你比他说得差。 考查比较级。speak as badly as说得和……一样差;speak worse than说得比……更差;don’t speak so badly as没他说得差;speak worst说得最差。根据“Mark speaks English well”及but表示转折可知,此处是指你英语说得比他差,用比较级speak worse than。故选B。 40.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Though he had a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尽管他患了重感冒,但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;harder更努力(比较级);hard努力地;more hardly语法错误(hardly本身为否定副词,无比较级形式)。根据句型 “as...as” 可知,此处需用原级副词修饰动词studied。表示“努力学习”应使用副词hard。故选C。 41.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Jack looked ________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A.disappointed B.excited C.sadly D.happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克伤心地看着他的报告。他数学考试又不及格。 考查副词修饰动词。disappointed失望的;excited兴奋的;sadly伤心地;happily高兴地。根据“He failed in the maths exam again.”可知,他考试又失败了,因此他的情绪是负面的,需用副词sadly描述“看”的方式。故选C。 42.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)I am sure you’ll do ________ if you are given another chance. A.good B.well C.better D.nicer 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我确信如果再给你一次机会,你会做得更好。 考查副词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好的,形容词或副词比较级;nicer更美好的,形容词比较级。根据“if you are given another chance”可知,此处指再给一次机会会做得更好,用比较级better。故选C。 43.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)________ you come, the better seat you will find. A.Early B.The earlier C.Earliest D.The earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你来得越早,你就会找到越好的座位。 考查副词的比较级。根据“...you come, the better seat you will find.”可知,此处考查固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。early的比较级是earlier,选项B“The earlier”符合该句型结构。故选B。 44.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)I don’t do my homework ________ my sister. A.as careful as B.as quick as C.carefully than D.as carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我做作业不如我姐姐仔细。 考查“as...as”结构的用法。as careful as和……一样仔细,careful为形容词;as quick as和……一样快,quick为形容词;carefully than结构错误;as carefully as和……一样仔细,carefully为副词。“as…as”结构用于同级比较,中间需用形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词“do”,需用“as+副词原级+as”结构,即as carefully as正确。故选D。 45.We got ________ little money that we could only solve ________ little problems. A.such; such B.so; such C.so; so D.such; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们得到了如此少的钱,以至于我们只能解决这样的小问题。 考查so和such的用法区别。so用于修饰形容词或副词,such用于修饰名词或名词短语。根据“…little money that”可知,第一个空后“little money”中“little”为形容词,表示“少的”,修饰不可数名词money;第二空后“little problems”中little表示“小的”,修饰可数名词复数,前用such。故选B。 46.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Mr. Hu spoke as ________as possible so that all the class could understand him. A.clearly B.clear C.gently D.gentle 【答案】A 【详解】句意:胡老师尽可能清楚地说话,以便全班都能理解他。 考查副词修饰动词。clearly清楚地,副词;clear清楚的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;gentle温柔的,形容词。根据“Mr Hu spoke as ... as possible so that all the class could understand him.”可知,提到以便理解,强调说话清晰,又因为as...as possible结构中需用副词原级修饰动词spoke。故选A。 47.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)At first, the virus spread much _________ than people had thought. A.quickly B.more quickly C.too quickly D.the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:起初,病毒的传播速度比人们想象的要快得多。 考查副词的比较级。quickly快速地,副词原级;more quickly更快,副词比较级;too quickly太快;the most quickly最快,副词最高级。句中“than”表示比较,需用比较级形式;“quickly”是多音节副词,比较级为“more quickly”,且“much”常修饰比较级以加强语气。故选B。 48.(2025九年级上·上海·专题练习)Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river, he ________ any help. A.doesn’t need B.doesn’t need to C.needs to D.needs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:由于大民足够强壮,在河里他可以控制他的木筏,他不需要任何帮助。 考查need的用法和否定句。根据“Since Damin is strong enough to control his raft in the river”可知,他不需要任何帮助。need此处为实义动词,后接名词,否定用doesn’t need。故选A。 49.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时,后接名词、代词或不定式,否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等,根据“We... any drink.”中,need后接名词drink,说明need在这里是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词don’t,即don’t need,故选C。 50.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)—Where is Lucy? She _________ be in the classroom, because I saw her there five minutes ago. —Let me check. Maybe she’s still there. A.must B.can’t C.might D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——露西在哪儿?她一定在教室里,因为我五分钟前在那里看到她。——让我看看。也许她还在那里。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定;can’t不可能;might可能;should应该。根据“because I saw her there five minutes ago”可知,说话者基于过去事实进行肯定推测,语气较强,故选A。 51.You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不必着急。你有足够的时间来做这个项目。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“There is enough time for you to do the project.”可知,因为有足够的时间,所以不需要着急。故选B。 52.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A.mustn’t; can’t B.can’t; mustn’t C.can; mustn’t D.can’t; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们不可能在操场上。他们一定在电脑室,因为现在是电脑课时间。 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can可能;must一定。根据“because it’s time for computer lesson”可知,他们不可能在操场上,他们一定在电脑室,所以第一个空表示否定推测“不可能”,应用can’t,第二个空表示肯定推测“一定”,应用must,故选D。 53.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)The Internet in our classroom is too slow, so I ________ go to the library to study. A.must B.can C.should D.have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们教室的互联网太慢了,所以我不得不去图书馆学习。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能够;should应该;have to不得不。根据“The Internet in our classroom is too slow”可知,互联网慢是客观原因,导致被迫去图书馆,强调客观必要性,因此用“have to”。故选D。 54.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)Dangerous pets ________ be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others. A.can B.may C.must D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:危险的宠物必须被关在笼子里,以免它们伤害他人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“so that they won’t do harm to others”可知,此处指为了不伤害他人,危险的宠物“必须”关在笼子里。涉及安全问题,应用must表达强制性的义务或必要性。故选C。 55.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A.can’t B.needn’t C.dare not D.shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你现在不应该告诉他这个坏消息,因为他即将在国际会议上发表一个重要演讲。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;dare not不敢;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting.”可知,在他演讲之前不应该告诉他这个坏消息,表示劝告或建议。故选D。 56.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测)There ________ a meeting this afternoon. But I am not sure. A.may be B.may have C.must be D.must have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天下午可能有一个会议,但是我不确定。 考查情态动词和there be句型。may be可能是;may have可能有;must be一定是;must have一定有。根据“But I am not sure.”可知,不确定,所以是“可能有”,且原句是there be句型,应用may be。故选A。 57.—Must I hand in my homework today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我今天必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词的用法,needn’t不必;mustn’t不能,表示禁止;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知,作业可以明天交,不必今天交。“must”提问时,否定回答用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 58.(25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中)To stay healthy, you’d better _________ too much sugary food. A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating D.not have eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你最好不吃太多含糖食物。 考查情态动词had better的否定形式。根据“To stay healthy, you’d better ... too much sugary food.”可知,“had better do sth”的否定形式为“had better not do sth”,后接动词原形。故选B。 59.(25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中)Please stop your dog from barking. It ________ frighten people. A.should B.must C.may D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:请让你的狗停止吠叫。它可能会吓到人。 考查动词辨析。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“Please stop your dog from barking. It...frighten people.”可知,此处表示一种可能性,即狗吠叫可能会吓到人,所以应该用may。故选C。 60.(25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中)We have enough food at home. We ________ buy any these days. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:家里有足够的食物。我们这些天不需要买任何食物。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“enough food”可知食物充足,因此是不需要再买,故选B。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法闯关02 词法之之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词(综合训练)(上海专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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