2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读02

备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读02 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng, "Deep Diver" Du Mengran named to Nature's influential 2025 list Liang Wenfeng,founder of the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek,and“Deep diver”Chinese geoscientist Du Mengran have been selected for the journal Nature's annual“Nature's 10”list,which highlights ten people at the heart of some of the biggest science stories of 2025. The pair are recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and for pioneering deep-sea exploration that revealed some of the deepest animal ecosystems ever observed on Earth. In its feature on Liang,Nature noted that his firm,DeepSeek,“rocked the world of artificial intelligence”in January with the release of its powerful and cost-effective R1 model.The journal observed that the move“instantly demonstrated that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought.” The feature on Du highlighted her pioneering dives to the hadal zone,the ocean's deepest layer,beyond six kilometers.At the bottom of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench,northeast of Japan,she and her colleagues discovered“the deepest-known ecosystem with animals on the planet.” According to Nature,this year's“Nature's 10”reflects a broad range of scientific endeavors and societal challenges,spanning astronomy,deep-ocean research,biomedicine,research integrity,public health policy and artificial intelligence.Together,the stories showcase how advances at both the largest and smallest scales of nature,as well as behind-the-scenes work on research integrity and health policy,are shaping science and society in 2025. Compiled by editors of Nature,the selection is not a prize or ranking but a list that explores important developments and stories in science over the past year and some of the people who played important parts in them,often as members of large research teams. Brendan Maher,a features editor at Nature,said the 2025 list celebrates“the exploration of new frontiers,the promise of groundbreaking medical advances,an unwavering commitment to safeguarding scientific integrity,and those shaping global policies that save lives.” He added that"it is inspiring to see the work of so many people who are working hard to understand the natural world and,in many cases,to help it,"which is why they are selected as part of this year's Nature's 10. （文章来自《时代周刊》） 一、文章主旨：本文介绍了中国的梁文锋（DeepSeek创始人，推动AI大模型发展）与杜孟然（深潜科学家，发现深海生态系统）入选《自然》2025“十大人物”；同时说明该榜单聚焦年度重大科学进展，表彰多领域科研贡献者。 二、词汇、短语归纳 1.founder n.创始人 2.influential adj.有影响力的 3.highlight v.突出；强调 4.recognize v.认可；承认 5.respectively adv.分别地 6.drive v.推动；驱动 7.develop v.发展 8.powerful adj.强大的 9.model n.模型 10.pioneer v.开创；开拓 11.exploration n.探索 12.release v.发布 13.effective adj.有效的 14.demonstrate v.证明；表明 15.advance n.进展；优势 16.feature n.专题报道 17.discover v.发现 18.reflect v.反映 19.broad adj.广泛的 20.endeavor n.努力；事业 21.challenge n.挑战 22.compile v.编纂 23.selection n.评选；选择 24.important adj.重要的 25.celebrate v.表彰；庆祝 26.commitment n.投入；承诺 27.inspire v.鼓舞；激励 28.geoscientist n.地球科学家 29.large-scale adj.大规模的 30.hadal zone n.超深渊带（海洋最深处区域） 31.trench n.海沟 32.ecosystem n.生态系统 33.astronomy n.天文学 34.biomedicine n.生物医学 35.integrity n.诚信；完整性 36.safeguard v.维护；保护 37.groundbreaking adj.开创性的 38. be selected into：入选 39. focus on：聚焦；关注 40. contribute to：为……做贡献 41. drive the development of：推动……的发展 42. pioneer the exploration of：开创……的探索 43. reflect the progress of：反映……的进展 44. be committed to：致力于 45. aim to do：旨在；目的是 46. safeguard the integrity of：维护……的诚信 47. Nature's 10：《自然》十大人物 48. large-scale AI models：大规模人工智能模型 49. hadal zone exploration：超深渊带探索 50. groundbreaking scientific research：开创性科学研究 51. cross-disciplinary scientific endeavors：跨学科科学事业 二、长难句分析 1.Chinese AI entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, and Chinese geoscientist Du Mengran, known as "the Deep Diver", have been selected into Nature's annual "Nature's 10" list — a list that highlights key players in major scientific events of 2025.  Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran have been selected into Nature's annual “Nature's 10”list.为主句  founder of the Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek 作同位语修饰 Liang Wenfeng  known as “the Deep Diver”过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 Du Mengran 翻译：中国人工智能企业DeepSeek的创始人、人工智能创业者梁文锋，以及被称为“深潜者”的中国地球科学家杜孟然，入选了《自然》杂志年度“自然十大人物”榜单——该榜单聚焦2025年重大科学事件的核心参与者。 2.The two were recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone, which has revealed previously unknown extreme ecosystems in the deepest parts of the ocean. The two were recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone为主句  driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models和pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone作原因状语 翻译：二人分别因推动强大的大规模人工智能模型发展、开创超深渊带探索而获认可——该探索揭示了海洋最深处此前未知的极端生态系统。 四、阅读理解 1.What made Liang Wenfeng recognized by Nature? A. His role in leading a global AI research team B. The release of DeepSeek's cost-effective R1 model C. His contribution to medical AI development D. His cooperation with US AI experts 2.We can infer from the passage that Nature's “Nature's 10” list ______. A. only honors individual scientists B. ranks scientists based on their achievements C. covers multiple fields of scientific work D. focuses on breakthroughs in AI and deep-sea exploration 3.The underlined word “spanning” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. Including B. replacing C. focusing on D. leading to 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek's R1 model has changed global AI competition B. Du Mengran's deep-sea exploration discovered new ecosystems C. Two Chinese professionals were named to Nature's 2025 influential list D. Nature's “Nature's 10” list highlights global scientific progress 5.According to the passage, Du Mengran's exploration ______. A. focused on the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific B. revealed the deepest ecosystem without animal life C. was carried out in the ocean's layer above 6 kilometers D. set a record for the shallowest deep-sea dive 五、全文翻译 《自然》2025年影响力榜单：DeepSeek创始人梁文锋与“深潜者”杜孟然入选 中国人工智能企业DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋，以及被称为“深潜者”的中国地球科学家杜孟然，入选了《自然》杂志年度“自然十大人物”榜单——该榜单聚焦2025年重大科学事件的核心十位关键人物。 二人获此认可，分别是因为推动了强大的大规模人工智能模型的发展，以及开创了深海探索（该探索揭示了地球目前观测到的最深层动物生态系统）。 在关于梁文锋的专题报道中，《自然》提到，他的公司DeepSeek在1月凭借其强大且高性价比的R1模型发布，“震撼了人工智能界”。该杂志指出，这一举措“立刻证明，美国在人工智能领域的领先优势并不像许多专家此前认为的那样显著”。 关于杜孟然的专题报道则强调了她开创性的超深渊带潜水——超深渊带是海洋最深处，深度超过6000米。在日本东北部的千岛-堪察加海沟底部，她与同事发现了“地球上已知最深的含动物生态系统”。 《自然》表示，2025年的“自然十大人物”榜单反映了广泛的科学事业与社会挑战，涵盖天文学、深海研究、生物医学、科研诚信、公共卫生政策及人工智能等领域。这些人物的故事共同展现了：无论是宏观与微观层面的自然科学进展，还是科研诚信与卫生政策领域的幕后工作，都在塑造2025年的科学与社会。 由《自然》编辑编纂的这份榜单并非奖项或排名，而是一份记录过去一年科学领域重大进展与事件、以及在其中发挥重要作用者（通常是大型研究团队成员）的名单。 《自然》专题编辑布兰登·马厄表示，2025年的榜单旨在表彰“新前沿的探索、开创性医学进展的前景、维护科研诚信的坚定投入，以及那些塑造拯救生命的全球政策的人”。 他补充道：“看到这么多人努力去理解自然世界，且在多数情况下助力世界变得更好，这令人鼓舞——这正是他们入选本年度‘自然十大人物’的原因。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读02 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng,"Deep Diver"Du Mengran named to Nature's influential 2025 list Liang Wenfeng,founder of the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek,and Deep diver"Chinese geoscientist Du Mengran have been selected for the journal Nature's annual Nature's 10"list,which highlights ten people at the heart of some of the biggest science stories of 2025. The pair are recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and for pioneering deep-sea exploration that revealed some of the deepest animal ecosystems ever observed on Earth. In its feature on Liang,Nature noted that his firm,DeepSeek,"rocked the world of artificial intelligence"in January with the release of its powerful and cost-effective Rl model.The journal observed that the move"instantly demonstrated that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought." The feature on Du highlighted her pioneering dives to the hadal zone,the ocean's deepest layer,beyond six kilometers.At the bottom of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench,northeast of Japan,she and her colleagues discovered 'the deepest-known ecosystem with animals on the planet." According to Nature,this year's"Nature's 10"reflects a broad range of scientific endeavors and societal challenges,spanning astronomy,deep-ocean research,biomedicine,research integrity,public health policy and artificial intelligence.Together,the stories showcase how advances at both the largest and smallest scales of nature,as well as behind-the-scenes work on research integrity and health policy,are shaping science and society in 2025. Compiled by editors of Nature,the selection is not a prize or ranking but a list that explores important developments and stories in science over the past year and some of the people who played important parts in them,often as members of large research teams Brendan Maher,a features editor at Nature,said the 2025 list celebrates"the exploration of new frontiers,the promise of groundbreaking medical advances,an unwavering commitment to safeguarding scientific integrity,and those shaping global policies that save lives." He added that"it is inspiring to see the work of so many people who are working hard to understand the natural world and,in many cases,to help it,"which is why they are selected as part of this year's Nature's 10 (文章来自《时代周刊》) 一、文章主旨：本文介绍了中国的梁文锋(DeepSeek创始人，推动AI大模型发展)与杜孟然（深潜科学家，发现深海 生态系统)入选《自然》2025“十大人物”；同时说明该榜单聚焦年度重大科学进展，表彰多领域科研贡献者。 二、词汇、短语归纳 1.founder n.创始人2.influential adj..有影响力的3.highlight v.突出；强调4.recognize v.认可；承认 5.respectively adv.分别地6.drive v.推动；驱动7.developv.发展8.powerful adj.强大的9.model n.模型 10.pioneer v.开创；开拓11.exploration n.探索 12.release v.发布13.effective adj..有效的 14.demonstrate v.证明；表明15.advance n.进展；优势16.feature n.专题报道17.discover v.发现 l8.reflect v..反映19.broad adj.广泛的20.endeavor n.努力；事业 21.challenge n.挑战 22.compile v.编纂 23.selection n.评选；选择24.important adj..重要的 25.celebrate v.表彰；庆祝 26.commitment n.投入；承诺27.inspire v.鼓舞；激励28.geoscientist n.地球科学家29.large-scale adj.大规模的 30.hadal zone n.超深渊带（海洋最深处区域）31.trench n.海沟32.ecosy stem n.生态系统 33.astronomy n.天文学 34.biomedicine n.生物医学35.integrity n.诚信；完整性36.safeguard v.维护；保护37.groundbreaking adj..开创性的 38.be selected into:入选 39.focus on:聚焦；关注40.contribute to:为..做贡献 41.drive the development of:推动.的发展42.pioneer the exploration of:开创..的探索 43.reflect the progress of:反映...的进展44.be committed to:致力于45.aim to do:旨在；目的是 46.safeguard the integrity of:维护...的诚信47.Nature'sl0:《自然》十大人物 48.large-scale AI models:大规模人工智能模型49.hadal zone exploration:超深渊带探索 50.groundbreaking scientific research:开创性科学研究51.cross--disciplinary scientific endeavors:跨学科科学事业 二、长难句分析 1.Chinese AI entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng,founder of the Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek,and Chinese geoscientist Du Mengran,known as "the Deep Diver",have been selected into Nature's annual"Nature's 10"list-a list that highlights key players in major scientific events of 2025. Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran have been selected into Nature's annual"Nature's 10'list. founder of the Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek作同位语修饰Liang Wenfeng known as“the Deep Diver'”过去分词短语作后置定语修饰Du Mengran 翻译：中国人工智能企业DeepSeek的创始人、人工智能创业者梁文锋，以及被称为深潜者”的中国地球科学家杜孟然， 入选了《自然》杂志年度“自然十大人物”榜单一该榜单聚焦2025年重大科学事件的核心参与者。 2.The two were recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone,which has revealed previously unknown extreme ecosystems in the deepest parts of the ocean. The two were recognized respectively for driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models and pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone为主句 driving the development of powerful large-scale AI models和pioneering the exploration of the hadal zone作原因状语 翻译：二人分别因推动强大的大规模人工智能模型发展、开创超深渊带探索而获认可一该探索揭示了海洋最深处此前 未知的极端生态系统。 四、阅读理解 1.What made Liang Wenfeng recognized by Nature? A.His role in leading a global AI research team B.The release of DeepSeek's cost-effective R1 model C.His contribution to medical AI development D.His cooperation with US AI experts 2.We can infer from the passage that Nature's"Nature's 10"list A.only honors individual scientists B.ranks scientists based on their achievements C.covers multiple fields of scientific work D.focuses on breakthroughs in AI and deep-sea exploration 3.The underlined word"spanning"in Paragraph 5 probably means A.Including B.replacing C.focusing on D.leading to 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.DeepSeek's Rl model has changed global AI competition B.Du Mengran's deep-sea exploration discovered new ecosystems C.Two Chinese professionals were named to Nature's 2025 influential list D.Nature's"Nature's 10list highlights global scientific progress 5.According to the passage,Du Mengran's exploration A.focused on the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific B.revealed the deepest ecosystem without animal life C.was carried out in the ocean's layer above 6 kilometers D.set a record for the shallowest deep-sea dive 五、全文翻译 《自然》2025年影响力榜单：DeepSeek创始人梁文锋与“深潜者”杜孟然入选 中国人工智能企业DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋，以及被称为深潜者”的中国地球科学家杜孟然，入选了《自然》杂志 年度“自然十大人物”榜单一该榜单聚焦2025年重大科学事件的核心十位关键人物。 二人获此认可，分别是因为推动了强大的大规模人工智能模型的发展，以及开创了深海探索（该探索揭示了地球目 前观测到的最深层动物生态系统)。 在关于梁文锋的专题报道中，《自然》提到，他的公司DeepSeek在1月凭借其强大且高性价比的Rl模型发布，“震 撼了人工智能界”。该杂志指出，这一举措“立刻证明，美国在人工智能领域的领先优势并不像许多专家此前认为的那样 显著”。 关于杜孟然的专题报道则强调了她开创性的超深渊带潜水一超深渊带是海洋最深处，深度超过6000米。在日本东 北部的千岛-堪察加海沟底部，她与同事发现了“地球上已知最深的含动物生态系统”。 《自然》表示，2025年的“自然十大人物榜单反映了广泛的科学事业与社会挑战，涵盖天文学、深海研究、生物医 学、科研诚信、公共卫生政策及人工智能等领域。这些人物的故事共同展现了：无论是宏观与微观层面的自然科学进展， 还是科研诚信与卫生政策领域的幕后工作，都在塑造2025年的科学与社会。 由《自然》编辑编纂的这份榜单并非奖项或排名，而是一份记录过去一年科学领域重大进展与事件、以及在其中发 挥重要作用者（通常是大型研究团队成员）的名单。 《自然》专题编辑布兰登·马厄表示，2025年的榜单旨在表彰“新前沿的探索、开创性医学进展的前景、维护科研诚 信的坚定投入，以及那些塑造拯救生命的全球政策的人”。 他补充道：“看到这么多人努力去理解自然世界，且在多数情况下助力世界变得更好，这令人鼓舞一这正是他们入 选本年度自然十大人物'的原因。”参考答案 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 3:"his firm,DeepSeek,rocked the world of artificial intelligence'in January with the release of its powerful and cost-effective RI model',明确梁文锋被《自然》认可的原因是其公司发布了高性价比的R1模型。 A选项领导全球AI研究团队”：原文未提及“global team”; C选项“助力医疗AI发展”：文章未涉及“medical AI'相关内容； D选项与美国AI专家合作”：原文仅提到R1模型让“美国AI领先优势不如预期”，未提“合作”。 故选B 易错点：选项A（“global team”未提及)、C(“medical AI”无依据)、D(“cooperation with US experts”与原文“US was not far ahead'”矛盾)均为干扰项，需通过原文细节排除 2.C 解析：本题为推理判断题。 原文第5段：“spanning astronomy,deep-ocean research,.biomedicine,research integrity,public health policy and artificial intelligence”,可知榜单涵盖多个科学领域。 A选项“仅表彰个人科学家”：第6段提到often as members of large research teams”',说明也包含团队成员； B选项“依据成就给科学家排名”：第6段明确the selection is not a prize or ranking'”; D选项“聚焦AI与深海探索”：这只是榜单涵盖的部分领域，并非“focuses on(仅聚焦)”。 故选C 易错点：选项A(原文提members of large research teams'”,并非仅个人)、B(原文“not a prize or ranking”直接否定)、 D(focuses on'缩小了榜单范围)均与原文矛盾，需通过综合信息推理。 3.A 解析：本题为词义猜测题。 spanning”后列举了“astronomy,deep-ocean research..artificial intelligence'等领域，是对前文broad range of scientific endeavors'”的具体说明，因此“spanning'”意为“包括、涵盖'，对应“including”。 B选项“取代”、C选项“聚焦”、D选项“导致均不符合“列举多领域？的语境逻辑。 4.C 解析：本题为主旨大意题。 文章开篇（第】段）点明核心事件：“Liang Wenfeng..and Du Mengran have been selected for the journal Nature's annual Nature's10'1ist”,后文围绕二人的贡献、榜单性质展开，因此主旨是“两位中国专业人士入选《自然》2025影响力榜单”。 A、B选项：仅分别对应梁文锋、杜孟然的个人事迹，属于局部细节，并非全文主旨： D选项：“聚焦全球科学进展”是榜单的特点之一，并非文章核心（文章核心是“两位中国人入选榜单)。 易错点：选项A、B仅为文章局部细节，D偏离“两位中国人士入选”的核心，需避免“以偏概全”。 5.A 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文第4段：“At the bottom of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench,northeast of Japan,she and her colleagues discovered..”,可知杜 孟然的探索聚焦于日本东北部的千岛-堪察加海沟（位于太平洋）。 B选项“揭示无动物的最深生态系统”：原文明确是“ecosystem with animals'”: C选项“在6000米以上的海域进行：原文是“beyond six kilometer's(超过6000米)”； D选项“创造最浅深海潜水纪录：原文是pioneering dives to the hadal zone(超深渊带，海洋最深处)”，并非最浅”。 易错点：选项B(“without animal life'”与原文“ecosystem with animals''矛盾)、C(“above6 kilometers''与原文beyond six kilometer's”相反)、D(“shallowest”与原文“deepest'矛盾)均为细节干扰，需逐一比对原文。