云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(B卷)

昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高二年级期中考试 英语（B卷）·双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难易程度 备注 1 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 2 听力 1.5 细节理解 90% 3 听力 1.5 推理判断 95% 4 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 5 听力 1.5 推理判断 70% 6 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 7 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 8 听力 1.5 推理判断 80% 9 听力 1.5 细节理解 90% 10 听力 1.5 细节判断 90% 11 听力 1.5 细节理解 85% 12 听力 1.5 细节理解 85% 13 听力 1.5 推理判断 75% 14 听力 1.5 细节理解 85% 15 听力 1.5 细节理解 90% 16 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 17 听力 1.5 推理判断 80% 18 听力 1.5 细节理解 85% 19 听力 1.5 细节理解 80% 20 听力 1.5 推理判断 80% 21 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 90% 22 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 80% 23 阅读 2.5 推断题 85% 24 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 90% 25 阅读 2.5 推断题 80% 26 阅读 2.5 推断题 70% 27 阅读 2.5 词义猜测题 80% 28 阅读 2.5 推断题 80% 29 阅读 2.5 推断题 80% 30 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 80% 31 阅读 2.5 主旨大意题 75% 32 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 80% 33 阅读 2.5 推断题 75% 34 阅读 2.5 细节理解题 75% 35 阅读 2.5 标题大意题 70% 36 阅读 2.5 篇章结构题 90% 37 阅读 2.5 细节理解 80% 38 阅读 2.5 推理题 80% 39 阅读 2.5 主旨题 85% 40 阅读 2.5 总结归纳题 80% 41 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，形容词词义辨析 80% 42 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 70% 43 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，形容词词义辨析 90% 44 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，名词词义辨析 90% 45 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 80% 46 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词短语词义辨析 85% 47 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 80% 48 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，形容词词义辨析 70% 49 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 85% 50 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，副词辨析 85% 51 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 75% 52 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 75% 53 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，名词词义辨析 75% 54 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，动词词义辨析 75% 55 完形 填空 1 上下文逻辑，名词词义辨析 70% 56 语法 填空 1.5 定语从句 85% 57 语法 填空 1.5 介词 90% 58 语法 填空 1.5 谓语动词 80% 59 语法 填空 1.5 非谓语 70% 60 语法 填空 1.5 冠词 90% 61 语法 填空 1.5 名词单复数 90% 62 语法 填空 1.5 非谓语 80% 63 语法 填空 1.5 让步状语从句 65% 64 语法 填空 1.5 词形变化 80% 65 语法 填空 1.5 副词 90% 应用文 书面表达（第一节） 15分 英语信件(分享参观经历和感受) 65% 读后 续写 书面表达（第二节） 25分 人与自我（学习游泳的经历） 50% 达成目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 30 85 95 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通一中教研联盟 2025年秋季学期高三年级期中考试 英语（B卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、落字号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。在试题卷上有签名。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面这段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Bob usually do on weekends? A. Visit a zoo.  B. Do farm work.  C. Look after his pets. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny.  B. Rainy.  C. Cloudy. 3. What does the woman want to do with the shirt? A. Keep it.  B. Change it.  C. Return it. 4. What does the man like about the TV series? A. The actress.  B. The music.  C. The story. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the post office.  B. In the supermarket.  C. In the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面这段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will the speakers have the final exam? A. On Tuesday.  B. On Friday.  C. On Saturday. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Make a plan.  B. Review the notes.  C. Talk to the history teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why will Jenny be absent from tomorrow’s meeting? A. She is on a business trip.  B. She needs to care for her mother.  C. She will have a knee operation. 9. What will Jenny do tonight? A. Send an email. B. Meet a customer.  C. Call Mr. Smith again. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the man know about the apartment? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper.  C. From the noticeboard. 11. How much extra money should the man pay if he wants to live with cats? A. $100.  B. $200.  C. $600. 12. Which is included in the basic rent? A. Water.  B. The Internet.  C. Satellite TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.  B. Colleagues.  C. Classmates. 14. What makes Alex worried? A. The math exam.  B. The land animals.  C. The plastic pollution. 15. Why does Alex mention Bhutan? A. It produces much plastic waste.  B. It puts a ban on single-use plastics.  C. It has a policy of protecting plants. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Using recycling bins. C. Talking to Mr. Cook. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a report.  B. Making an announcement.  C. Introducing an international game. 18. What will be provided at the halfway point of the 11-km route? A. Water.  B. Fruit.  C. Cakes. 19. What do we know about the running event? A. It is held on September 25th.  B. Individuals can join it for free.  C. Each team is made up of 5–9 people. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Duties of volunteers.  B. Useful running skills.  C. Effective exercise plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When the summer sun blazes down on bustling cities, you may dream of a refreshing escape surrounded by nature. Ready for your next China travel adventure to chill out in the summer? Here are some breathtaking parks to cool down. Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan Situated around 2,000 meters above sea level, its cool mountain air and pristine waters make it an ideal summer retreat. The park’s unique karst landscape and rich Tibetan culture add to its charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan The movie Avatar was inspired by its towering sandstone pillars. The park’s altitude and dense forests help keep temperatures mild. You can hike through shaded trails, get on a cable car for views, or test your courage on the famous glass bridge spanning the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. Yellow Mountain, Anhui Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most famous and stunning national parks. In summer, you can enjoy hiking mist-covered trails and watching spectacular sunrises. The scenic beauty has inspired countless Chinese painters and poets throughout history, making it a cultural as well as natural treasure. Potatoo National Park, Yunnan Located in the scenic Shangri-La region of Yunnan Province, it offers a refreshing escape with high-altitude meadows. Sitting at around 3,300 meters above sea level, the park enjoys cool temperatures throughout the summer, making it an ideal destination to chill out while exploring stunning Tibetan-influenced landscapes. 21. Which activity can test your courage according to the passage? A. Taking a cable car for views.  B. Hiking through the shaded trails.  C. Walking across the glass bridge.  D. Walking through the mist-covered trails. 22. What makes Yellow Mountain a treasure? A. The clean waters.  B. The inspiring scenic beauty.  C. The high-altitude meadows.  D. The towering sandstone pillars. 23. In which parks can you experience Tibetan culture? A. Jiuzhaigou and Potatoo.  B. Zhangjiajie and Potatoo.  C. Yellow Mountain and Potatoo.  D. Jiuzhaigou and Yellow Mountain. B Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui province, is a Chinese physicist who made important contributions. In 1935, he told his parents his ambition to “win the Nobel Prize one day,” a childlike “bold statement” that later became a reality in 1957, making him one of the first two Chinese Nobel Prize winners. In 1945, he was chosen as a government-sponsored student from Tsinghua University to study in the United States. In 1948, he obtained his doctorate. During his time at the University of Chicago, he was deeply influenced by Professor Enrico Fermi. Later, recommended by Fermi, he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, starting a brilliant academic career. Although he lived abroad, he always cared about his motherland. Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently, he was deeply moved to tears. In 1980, he set up the “Committee on Scholarly Exchange with China,” sponsoring nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the United States over more than a decade. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development. Since 1999, he had served as a professor at Tsinghua University, raising funds to establish the Institute for Advanced Study Foundation. “One of the most important choices in my life was deciding to return to Tsinghua,” Yang Zhenning once said. At the age of over 80, he taught “General Physics” to freshmen and promoted the development of disciplines such as cold atomic physics. Though Professor Yang Zhenning has passed away, his spirit lives on. 24. At what age did Yang Zhenning show his ambition to win a Nobel Prize? A. 10.  B. 13.  C. 23.  D. 35. 25. What can we infer about the scholars in Paragraph 5? A. They established an organization.  B. They disagreed with Yang’s methods.  C. They became key scientists in China.  D. They all decided to work in America. 26. Which words can best describe Yang Zhenning? A. Intelligent and tough.  B. Ambitions and patriotic.  C. Humorous and determined.  D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 27. What does the underlined phrase refer to in the last paragraph? A. His religious faith and personal beliefs.  B. The physical energy he had in old age.  C. The financial donations he made to universities.  D. His lasting scientific achievements and inspiring influence. C You might think that only world leaders and scientists can fight climate change. But today, young people all over the world are making a real difference. They are using their voices and actions to protect our planet. One famous young activist is Greta Thunberg from Sweden. She started by sitting alone outside her country’s parliament (国会) with a sign that read, “School Strike for Climate.” Her small action inspired a huge global movement called “Fridays for Future.” Now, millions of students skip school on Fridays to join protests (抗议) and demand action from adults. It’s not just about protests. Many kids are taking action in their own communities. For example, some students organize clean-up days at local parks or beaches. They pick up plastic bottles and bags to stop pollution. Others focus on planting trees. Trees are very important because they absorb carbon dioxide and give us clean air. Some young inventors are even creating new technology to help. A teenager from India made a device that can turn plastic waste into fuel. A group of students in Kenya developed an app that teaches people how to recycle correctly. These young activists show us that you are never too young to make a change. They remind everyone that the Earth is our home, and we all need to work together to take care of it. Their message is clear; the future belongs to the young, and they are ready to fight for it. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic.  B. To criticise world leaders.  C. To compare scientists and students.  D. To list all the causes of global warming. 29. What can we know about the impact of Greta Thunberg’s action? A. It stopped all plastic pollution in Europe.  B. It caused lots of schools to close every Friday.  C. It inspired many students to take climate action.  D. It successfully made her the leader of a political party. 30. Which statement is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph? A. Scientists had solved environmental problems.  B. Technology is the only solution to climate change.  C. Cleaning parks is more important than planting trees.  D. The young are taking practical action in their communities. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Climate change is a big problem.  B. Young kids are helping the Earth.  C. Students should stop going to school to protest.  D. World leaders can make real changes to protect the Earth. D In recent years, labor education has become a key part of school curricula in China. Inspired by the belief that “life is education,” many schools now encourage students to take part in meaningful hands-on activities such as planting vegetables, cooking meals, and repairing simple items. A kindergarten in Henan Province recently attracted public attention for teaching children how to sift (第) wheat and make dough—simple but practical tasks that help build life skills. Labor education goes beyond skill development. It helps students become more independent, responsible, and cooperative. By experiencing real work, they learn to appreciate the value of effort and understand that every job is worthy of respect. These experiences also support emotional and cognitive growth, contributing to well-rounded personal development. In 2018, the Chinese government officially included labor education as a required subject in schools. The goal is to change negative attitudes toward physical labor and promote a culture of hard work from an early age. However, successful programs require proper planning, safety measures, and support from parents to ensure activities are suitable for each age group. Though challenges exist, this trend shows a change in how we view education. True learning doesn’t just happen in textbooks—it also comes from doing. Through labor, students gain a realistic understanding of life, helping them grow into a thoughtful person. 32. Why do many schools launch hands-on activities? A. Schools were inspired by a belief.  B. Schools were required by parents.  C. The activities were favored by teachers.  D. The activities were preferred by students. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Labor education merely develops skills.  B. Children should work instead of studying.  C. Cooking is the most important skill in life.  D. Labor education supports well-rounded growth. 34. Why is parents’ support important in labor education? A. Parents can replace teachers.  B. Children only listen to their parents.  C. Schools cannot organize anything alone.  D. It ensures activities are suitable for students. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Learning from Textbooks.  B. The History of Chinese Education.  C. Growing through Labor Education.  D. The Challenges of Labor Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing your own vegetables is becoming more and more popular. Many people enjoy this activity not only for the food but also for the fun and peace it brings. __36__ First, when you grow your own vegetables, you can pick them fresh on the same day you eat them. __37__ As is known to all, store-bought vegetables may lose nutrients (营养物) during long trips while your garden vegetables go directly from soil to table. Second, you can grow your own vegetables organically. You can control how your vegetables are grown, which means you can choose to grow them without using pesticides. __38__ Even “organic” vegetables from stores might still have natural pesticides. By growing your own, you know exactly what goes into your food. __39__ Being outside in the sun and fresh air helps reduce stress. It helps you feel calm and relaxed. Watching plants grow from tiny seeds to full meals brings a special kind of joy. Finally, growing your own food helps protect the environment. Store-bought vegetables often travel long distances by trucks, which use oil and create pollution. They also come in plastic packaging. However, growing your own vegetables minimizes the transportation and packaging needed. __40__ In short, home gardening gives us healthy food, peace of mind, and a cleaner planet. Why not try it yourself? A. So it saves resources and reduces waste. B. Besides, gardening is good for your mind and body. C. Therefore, you can avoid some harmful chemicals. D. Some people prefer buying vegetables from the market. E. This means they are fresher, tastier, and more nutritious. F. In addition, you don’t need a big yard to grow vegetables. G. Here are some good reasons why home gardening is so great. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a thoughtful student asked his wise teacher, “I’ve read so many books, but I can hardly remember them. What’s the point of reading then?” The teacher remained __41__ , offering no immediate reply. A few days later, they sat beside a peaceful river. Suddenly, the teacher said, “I’m thirsty. Please bring me some water—but use that broken strainer __42__ on the ground.” The student was __43__ . How could anyone carry water in a strainer full of __44__ ? Though with confusion, he __45__ without protest. He dipped the strainer into the river and hurried back—but all the water had __46__ before he reached his teacher. Again and again he tried, each time running faster or adjusting his hand to __47__ the holes. Still, not a drop remained. Finally, __48__ and upset, he dropped the strainer at the teacher’s feet and said, “1 __49__ . It was impossible.” The teacher smiled __50__ and replied, “You didn’t fail. Look at the strainer.” The student looked down—and was amazed. Though it had once been dirty and dull, the strainer now __51__ brightly. The flowing water had cleaned it completely, even though none had stayed. The teacher said, “This is what reading does. Even if you forget most of what you read, your mind is still being __52__ . Your thoughts are being purified. While knowledge may seem to slip away, it leaves behind a deeper understanding and a wiser heart.” “Reading doesn’t just fill your __53__ .” he added. “It cleanses and __54__ your soul. Every book you read changes you—quietly, steadily, from within. Therefore, that’s the __55__ of reading.” 41. A. angry  B. silent  C. happy  D. nervous 42. A. putting  B. throwing  C. lying  D. posing 43. A. confused  B. annoyed  C. frightened  D. interested 44. A. caves  B. holes  C. dirt  D. bottles 45. A. founded  B. answered  C. refused  D. obeyed 46. A. broke out  B. took out  C. set out  D. leaked out 47. A. block  B. evaluate  C. detect  D. label 48. A. delighted  B. amused  C. tired  D. embarrassed 49. A. succeeded  B. failed  C. wept  D. appealed 50. A. gradually  B. efficiently C. abnormally  D. gently 51. A. shone  B. burnt  C. reacted  D. expanded 52. A. assessed  B. shaped  C. interpreted  D. overcome 53. A. stomach  B. eyes  C. memory  D. body 54. A. enriches  B. widens  C. enlarges  D. defeats 55. A. cost  B. price  C. point  D. ability 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism（法西斯），a Chinese film, Dead To Rights, __56__ is also known as Nanjing Photo Studio in Chinese, offers us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies focusing __57__ battlefields, it __58__ (reveal) a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the __59__ (occupy) city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. Among them is __60__ postman, pretending to be an apprentice（学徒）。Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally discovers images that document their cruel __61__ (crime). What begins as a struggle for survival becomes a mission __62__ （protect）the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence，__63__ it takes. The film transforms national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets，the local dialect and other small but __64__ （meaning）details all play a part. More __65__ （important），it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts，“Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up，”viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo，but a symbol of a strong，unbroken civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你校组织学生去参观了科技馆（Science Museum），来信说希望你能分享你的参观经历和感受，请你给他写一封回信，主要内容为： 1. 参观的基本情况； 2. 科技馆精彩的部分； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1.字数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：展览品，展览 exhibition Dear Tom， ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a peaceful small town lived a girl named Mary. Since childhood，she had been filled with curiosity and longing for water. Whenever she saw others swimming freely in the pool，a strong desire welled up in her heart：“I want to learn how to swim too!” One day，she gathered her courage and signed up for swimming classes at the local swimming pool. However，when she first stepped into the pool，her excitement quickly turned into nervousness. Looking around，she noticed that the other children were already comfortable in the water. Some could even swim entire lanes with ease. Embarrassment and unease washed over her like a tide. She was the only student in the class who couldn’t swim at all. At that moment，shame and anxiety overwhelmed her，making her even consider turning back and giving up this lesson. Just when she was about to quit，Coach Johnson noticed her hesitation. He walked over，bent down，and said gently，“Don’t worry，everyone starts from the very beginning. I’ll be there with you.” His voice was like a ray of sunshine，warming Mary’s heart. From that day on，Coach Johnson patiently taught her how to breathe，float，and paddle. For each movement，he demonstrated repeatedly. Whenever she faced setbacks，he encouraged her，“Try again，you’ve already improved!” At first，Mary still choked on water. But she didn’t give up easily anymore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later，Coach Johnson smiled and said to her，“Today，try to swim on your own.” ____________________________________________________________________________________ Finally，she reached the other end of the pool. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通一中教研联盟2025年秋季学期高二年级期中考试 英语（B卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BABCA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 BACCB 16~20 ABCCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CBABC 26~30 BDACD 31~35 BADDC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GECBA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BCABD 46~50 DACBD 51~55 ABCAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．which 57．on/upon 58．reveals 59．occupied 60．a 61．crimes 62．to protect 63．whatever 64．meaningful 65．importantly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom， How are you doing these days？Knowing you are interested in my visit to the Science Museum，I’m thrilled to share my experience with you！ Last Friday witnessed the trip to the museum，organized by our school to boost our interest in science．We departed at 9 a. m. and returned at 3 p. m. There were professional guides providing introductions to the various exhibits，all of which were so advanced and breathtaking．The highlight was the interactive robotics section，where I controlled a robot arm and watched a live AI demonstration—it felt like stepping into the future！ Overall，I was amazed by how much I learned．Not only did this experience spark my curiosity in technology，but it also left me eager to explore more．If you visit China，we should go together！ Yours， Li Hua 【写作第一节评分细则】 此文为写给朋友的回信，语言风格应亲切自然。写作要点主要包括： 1．内容（9分） ①交代写作背景：你的朋友Tom想要了解你参观科技馆的经历和感受。（2分） ②参观的基本情况（时间，地点，组织者，时长等要素）。（2分） ③科技馆精彩的部分和你的感受（具体描述展览的精彩部分和你的观感）。（5分） 2．语言表达（4分） ①用词丰富、准确，能够运用高级词汇和多样句式。 ②语法和拼写错误少，语言地道、流畅，展现出较高语言功底。 3．篇章结构（2分） 有效使用衔接手段，使行文逻辑清晰，段落、句子间层次分明，过渡自然流畅。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 A few weeks later，Coach Johnson smiled and said to her，“Today，try to swim on your own．”Mary’s heart skipped a beat，a mix of excitement and fear surging through her．But looking into her coach’s trusting eyes，she took a deep breath，recalling all the techniques Coach Johnson had taught her．She pushed off the side of the pool．At first，her strokes were awkward and unsteady，and she felt herself sinking a little．But the coach’s words of encouragement reminded her to focus on her breathing．Gradually，her movements became more skillful．With each stroke，she gained a bit more confidence，inching her way forward in the water． Finally，she reached the other end of the pool．A huge wave of joy and relief washed over her．She looked back at the distance she had covered，hardly believing she had swum on her own．Coach Johnson clapped loudly，a proud smile on his face．“You did it，Mary！I knew you could！”he shouted．Mary beamed with pride，tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in her eyes．From that day on，she fell in love with swimming，knowing that it was with perseverance，trust and encouragement that even the biggest challenge could be overcome． 【写作第二节评分细则】 1．根据内容定基本分 第一段： ①段首句后的衔接：Mary内心既紧张又害怕以及她的动作描写。（3分） ②主干内容：尽管很害怕，但是还是在教练的鼓励下，决定大胆尝试，刚开始不顺畅，但后来越来越好。（4分） ③段尾与第二段的衔接：在Mary的坚持和努力下，她越游越接近对岸。（3分） 第二段： ①段首句后的衔接：Mary成功到岸的心情和动作。（3分） ②主干内容：教练在看到Mary到达终点时的再次肯定和赞美。Mary对教练的感激。（4分） ③结尾升华主题：从教练对Mary的鼓励、信任，以及Mary的不断坚持而战胜困难后所获得的快乐与成就感。（3分） 2．根据语言表达酌情增减分（5分） 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A  【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要推荐了中国的几个典型的避暑公园。 21．C 细节理解题。根据“...test your courage on the famous glass bridge spanning the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon．”可知在玻璃栈道上行走时是需要勇气的，则选择C。 22．B 细节理解题。根据“The scenic beauty has inspired countless Chinese painters and poets throughout history，making it a cultural as well as natural treasure．”可知黄山美丽的风景启发了很多的人使之成为宝藏，则选择B。 23．A 推断题。根据Jiuzhaigou National Park，Sichuan部分的“...rich Tibetan culture add to its charm．”和Potatso National Park，Yunnan部分的“...while exploring stunning Tibetan-influenced landscapes．”可知答案为A。 B  【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨振宁的生平以及他所做出的贡献。 24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到“In 1935，he told his parents his ambition to‘win the Nobel Prize one day，’”以及第一段中的“...Yang Zhenning，born on October 1，1922”可知他当时才13岁，则选择B。 25．C 推断题。根据第五段“These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and technological development．”可知，这些学者后来都成为中国科技发展的脊梁。故选C。 26．B 推断题。文中第二段提到“In 1935，he told his parents his ambition”，以及第四段中“Although he lived abroad，he always cared about his motherland．Learning that China’s atomic bomb was developed independently，he was deeply moved to tears．”均可推断出杨振宁是有雄心壮志和爱国的，故选择B。 27．D 词义猜测题。从文章整体内容可以推断出他的精神主要是为中国科技所做出的贡献和鼓舞人心的影响力，因此选D。 C  【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位来自瑞典的年轻的积极分子用她的行动启发了其他孩子也用实际行动来保护地球。 28．A 推断题。根据第一段中“But today，young people all over the world are making a real difference．They are using their voices and actions to protect our planet．”以及根据后文所讲述的内容可知第一段主要是用于介绍话题，故选项A正确。 29．C 推断题。根据文章第二段中的“Her small action inspired a huge global movement called‘Fridays for Future．’Now，millions of students skip school on Fridays to join protests（抗议）and demand action from adults．”可推断出她启发了很多的学生加入了保护环境的行动中，故C选项正确。 30．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many kids are taking action in their own communities．For example，…”可知后面是用具体的例子来说明孩子们在采取实际的行动了。则D选项正确。 31．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But today，young people all over the world are making a real difference．They are using their voices and actions to protect our planet．”以及最后一段中“These young activists show us that you are never too young to make a change．”可知孩子们在用他们的实际行动来保护地球。故B选项正确。 D  【语篇导读】本文聚焦劳动教育能给学生带来的益处。 32．A 细节理解题。文章中第一段提到“Inspired by the belief that‘life is education，’many schools now encourage students to take part in meaningful hands-on activities...”，可知是受到一种教育理念的启发，故A正确。 33．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中最后一句“These experiences also support emotional and cognitive growth，contributing to well-rounded personal development．”可知，劳动教育有助于学生的全面发展，则D正确。 34．D 细节理解题。文章第三段中“support from parents to ensure activities are suitable for each age group”可知家长的支持也是确保活动适宜性的因素之一，故选择D。     35．C 最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了劳动教育所产生的益处并在最后一段强调“Through labor，students gain a realistic understanding of life，helping them grow into a thoughtful person．”则文章主要强调通过劳动教育来帮助学生成长。故选择C项。 第二节  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了自己种植蔬菜所产生的益处。 36．G 根据文章结构，作为第一段的结束并引出下文种植蔬菜所带来的好处，则选G。 37．E 根据空前一句中的“fresh”以及后一句中“store-bought vegetables may lose nutrients（营养物）”可知本段主要讲述的是自己种植的蔬菜更新鲜和营养价值更高，则选择E。 38．C 根据这段中的“organically，without using pesticides”，可知我们自己种植的蔬菜是有机的，不使用杀虫剂等，所以我们就能避开一些有害的化学物质，故选择C。 39．B 选择主旨句，根据“…helps reduce stress．It helps you feel calm and relaxed．”，可知本段主要讲述种植蔬菜能给我们带来的精神益处。故选择B。 40．A 根据“However，growing your own vegetables minimizes the transportation and packaging needed．”且空处是句末总结，与A中的“saves resources and reduces waste”对应。故选择A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节  【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生不知读书的意义是什么，而智者用他自己的方法告诉学生读书的真正意义是什么。 41．B 根据后文的“offering no immediate reply”，可知智者并没有马上回答，而是保持沉默，故选择B。 42．C 根据“…use that broken strainer 42 on the ground．”用那个地上的滤网。lie表示位于，坐落于。则选择C。 43．A 根据后文“Though with confusion”可知confused“感到困惑的”是正确的。故选择A。 44．B 根据下文中的“…each time running faster or adjusting his hand to 47 the holes．”的“holes”可知选择B。 45．D 根据文中“Though with confusion，he 45 without protest．”“without protest”表示学生虽有疑惑，但是并没有抗议便服从了，故选择D。 46．D 根据下文“Still，not a drop remained．”可知无论学生如何努力都无法盛一滴水给老师，可知水漏完了，故选择leaked out泄漏。broke out爆发；took out拿出，取出；set out出发，动身。 47．A 根据上下文可知，学生一直在努力的运水，但是水就是无法剩下，所以学生应是想要用手堵住洞。故选择A。 48．C 根据前文“Again and again he tried”可知他试了很多次，但仍未成功，所以是感到累和沮丧。故选择C。 49．B 根据后文“You didn’t fail．Look at the strainer，”为词义复现题，故选择B。 50．D 根据语境可知老师是温和地笑道，故选择D。 51．A 结合“The flowing water had cleaned it completely，”句意应为过滤网变得很干净而闪耀明亮，故选择A。 52．B 根据后文“Every book you read changes you”。故选择shaped“塑形，改变”。 53．C 根据前文“Even if you forget most of what you read，”可知读书可能不会填充我们的记忆（对应忘记），故选择C。 54．A 根据前文“While knowledge may seem to slip away，it leaves behind a deeper understanding and a wiser heart．”可知读书虽不能加强我们的记忆，但却能净化我们的灵魂，并且还可以让我们有一个深入的理解和一颗明智的心，可知阅读是可以丰富我们的灵魂的，故选择A。 55．C 文章主题复现，根据第一段中的“What’s the point of reading then？”故选择C。 第二节  【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 56． which 根据非限制性定语从句指物用which。 57． on/upon 固定搭配focus on/upon。 58．reveals 作谓语，与主语“it”为主动的关系，则用第三人称单数reveals。 59．occupied 考查非谓语，作前置定语修饰“city”并与city之间为被动关系，则用occupied。 60．a 考查冠词。 61．crimes 考查名词复数形式。 62．to protect 作后置定语修饰“a mission”，修饰抽象名词则用to protect作后置定语。 63．whatever 考查连词。根据句意无论付出什么代价。 64．meaningful 考查词性变化，根据“small but”可知后面也用形容词修饰名词“details”，则用meaningful。 65．importantly 考查副词用来修饰整个句子。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Bob，where do you usually go on weekends？ M：Every weekend，I go to the countryside to help my grandma with her farm，like feeding the animals and watering the plants．（1） Text 2 M：What a beautiful day！The sun is shining brightly in a cloudless sky．（2）It’s a good time to have a picnic this afternoon． W：Oh，but the weather forecast says it will rain this afternoon． Text 3 W：Excuse me，the shirt I bought here is too small． M：I am sorry to hear that．Would you like to return it and get your money back？ W：Can I get a larger size instead?（3） M：Sure．What size do you need？ Text 4 M：Have you watched Stranger Things？I think the story of this TV series is very attractive．（4） W：Yes，I like its background music very much，and my favorite actress，Sadie Sink，stars in it． ◆star【熟词生义】主演；担任主角 Text 5（第5题为推断题） W：Good morning，sir！What can I do for you？ M：I want to send the books in one package to my friend in Chicago．How much should I pay？ W：I need to weigh the package first．It’s so heavy． Text 6 M：Today is already Tuesday．I haven’t been fully prepared for the final exam on Friday yet．（6） W：Me neither．（6）I am busy with my history paper，which is due on Thursday．So I haven’t had much time to review for the exam． M：The exam is just around the corner．You need to start preparing for it． W：Yeah，I know．Do you have any good suggestions?（7） M：First，you can ask the history teacher if you can hand in the paper after the exam．（7）She is so understanding．Then，make a study plan and you can start by reading through your notes． W：That makes sense．Thanks a million． Text 7 W：Hello，may I speak to Mr. Smith？ M：Sorry，he is having a video conference with a customer．Can I take a message？ W：Yes，please．This is Jenny Swift．Could you tell him that I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow morning？I need to leave for my hometown this afternoon．My mom is having an operation on her right knee tomorrow，and I must be there with her．（8） M：I’m sorry to hear that．I hope your mom will recover soon．I’ll pass the message on to Mr. Smith as soon as his meeting ends．Is there any other information he should know？ W：Yes，please tell him that I’ll email him the report tonight．（9）I would appreciate your help． Text 8 M：Good afternoon．I heard from a friend that your apartment is for rent．（10）I’m interested in it． W：Yes．I advertised it in the newspaper and on the community noticeboard． M：My friend lives in the community．He saw your advertisement．Could you tell me more about this apartment？ W：Certainly．It is located in the downtown area with a subway station nearby．It has two bedrooms and a balcony，but only some furniture is provided． M：Are pets allowed？I have two small cats．（11） W：Cats are allowed．But there is an extra $200 for pets．（11） M：OK．How much is the basic rent?（12） W：It’s $600 a month with gas，water and electricity included．But the Internet and satellite TV are separate．（12） M：I see． Text 9（第13题为推断题） W：Hi，Alex．Why are you looking so worried？（14）Is it because of the upcoming math exam？ M：No，I read an article about plastic pollution in today’s newspaper and learned that it has become a serious problem．For example，it’s harming the growth of different plants．What’s worse，thousands of sea animals get sick or die each year due to plastic waste．（14） W：That’s terrible．Is there any way to solve this problem？ M：Reduce the use of plastics．Lots of countries in the world，like Bhutan，have placed a ban on single-use plastics．（15） W：So what can we do in our daily life？ M：We should put plastic in the recycling bin rather than throw it here and there．In that case，the plastic will be taken to a place where it can be recycled and turned into new plastic products． W：Our class can organize a“Plastic-Free Week”event at school．（16） M：Great idea！（16）I believe our head teacher，Mr. Cook，will agree to that． Text 10（第17题为推断题） Dear students，do you want to do exercise and challenge yourselves？If you are interested，come and join our campus running event！The Campus Run 2025 will take place in Garching on 14th September．We will provide you with water and fruit at the starting and finishing lines and some cakes at the halfway point of the 11-km route．（18）You can take part in this event either as an individual or as a group member．Each team should be made up of at least 5 and at most 9 people．（19）Teams can only join the 5.5-km race．If you join as an individual，you can choose 5．5 kilometers or 11 kilometers．No matter which one you choose，the cost is the same．Please note：the registration fee cannot be returned if you cancel your application．If you don’t know how to prepare effectively，you can get detailed information from our official website．It offers you effective exercise plans and running tips．If you are not into running，you can still be actively involved！We are looking for support from volunteers．Here’s what volunteers do…(20) ◆registration fee报名费 高二英语ZT（B卷）参考答案·第7页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Bob, where do you usually go on weekends? Every weekend, I go to the countryside to help my grama with her farm, like feeding the animals and watering the plants. What a beautiful day. The sun is shining brightly in a cloudless sky is a good time to have a picnic this afternoon. Oh, but the weather forecast says IT will rain this afternoon. Excuse me, the shirt I bought here is too small. I am sorry to hear that. Would you like to return IT and get your money back? Can I get a larger size instead? sure. What size do you need? Have you watched stranger things? I think the story of this TV series is very attractive. Yes, I like its background music very much, and my favorite actress, city sink stars in IT. Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I want to send the books in one package to my friend in chicago. How much should I pay? I need to wait. The package first is so heavy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Today is already tuesday. I haven't been fully prepared for the final exam . on friday yet. Me neither. I am busy with my history paper, which is due on thursday, so I haven't had much time to review for the exam. The exam is just around the corner. You need to start preparing for IT. Yeah, I know. Do you have any good suggestions? First, you can ask the history teacher if you can hand in the paper after the exam, he is so understanding, then make a study plan, and you can start by reading through your notes. That makes sense. Thanks a million. Today is already tuesday. I haven't been fully prepared for the final exam on friday yet. Me neither. I am busy with my history paper, which is due on thursday, so I haven't had much time to review . for the exam. The exam is just around the corner. You need to start preparing for IT. Yeah, I know. Do you have any good suggestions? First, you can ask the history teacher if you can hand in the paper after the exam. SHE is so understanding, then make a study plan, and you can start by reading through your notes. That makes sense. Thanks a million. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, may I speak to mr. smith? Sorry. he is having a video conference with a customer. Can I take a message? Yes, please. This is Jenny swift. Could you tell him that I can't attend the meeting tomorrow morning? I need to leave for my hometown this afternoon. My mom is having an Operation on her right knee tomorrow, and I must be there with her. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your mom will recover soon. How pass the message on to mr. Smith as soon as his meeting ends? Is there any other information he should know? Yes, please tell him that i'll email him the report tonight. I would appreciate your help. Hello, may I speak to mr. smith? Sorry. he is having a video conference with a customer. Can I take a message? Yes, please. This is Jenny swift. Could you tell him that I can't attend the meeting tomorrow morning? I need to leave for my hometown this afternoon. My mom is having an Operation on her right knee tomorrow, and I must be there with her. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope your mom will recover soon. I'll pass the message on to mr. Smith as soon as his meeting ends. Is there any other information he should know? Yes, please tell him that i'll email him the report tonight. I would appreciate your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Good afternoon. I heard from a friend that your apartment is for rent. I'm interested in IT. Yes, I advertisers in the newspaper and on the community notice board. My friend lives in the community. He saw your advertisement. Could you tell me more about this apartment? Certainly, IT is located in the downtown area with a subway station nearby. IT has two bedrooms and a balcony, but only some furniture . is provided. Our pets allowed. I have two . small cats. Cats are allowed, but there is an extra two hundred dollars for pets. Okay, how much is the basic rent? It's six hundred dollars a month with gas, water and electricity included, but the internet and satellite T, V are separate. I see. Good afternoon. I heard . from a friend that your apartment is for rent. I'm interested in IT. Yes, I advertiser in the newspaper and on the community notice board. My friend lives in the community. He saw your advertisement. Could you tell me more about this apartment? Certainly, IT is located in the downtown area with a subway station nearby. IT has two bedrooms and a balcony, but only some furniture . is provided. Our pets allowed. I have two small cats. Cats are allowed, but there is an extra two hundred dollars for pets. Okay, how much is the basic rent? It's six hundred dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included. But the internet and satellite T. V are separate. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, alex. Why are you looking so worried? Is that because of the upcoming math exam? No, I read an article about plastic pollution in today's newspaper and learned that IT has become a serious problem, for example, is harming the growth of different plants. What's worse, thousands of sea animals get sick or die each year due to plastic waste. That's terrible. Is there any way to solve this problem? Reduce the use of plastics. Lots of countries in the world like brutton have placed a ban on single use plastics. So what can we do in our daily life? We should put plastic in the recycling bin rather than throw IT here and there. In that case, the plastic will be taken to a place where you can be recycled and turned into new plastic products. Our class can organize a plastic free week event at school. Great idea. I believe our head teacher, mister cook, will agree to that. Hi alex, why are you looking so worried? Is that because of the upcoming math exam? No. I read an article about plastic pollution in today's newspaper and learned that IT has become a serious problem. For example, it's harming the growth of different plants. What's worse, thousands of sea animals get sick or die each year due to plastic waste. That's terrible. Is there any way to solve this problem? Reduce the use of plastics. Lots of countries in the world like bunton have placed a ban on single use plastics. So what can we do in our daily life? We should put plastic in the recycling bin rather than throw IT here and there. In that case, the plastic will be taken to a place where you can be recycled and turned into new plastic products. Our class can organize a plastic free week event at school. Great idea. I believe our head teacher, mr. Cook, will agree to that. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear students, do you want to do exercise and chAllenge yourselves? If you are interested, come and join our campus running event. The campus run two thousand and twenty five will take place in guard ching on the fourth team th of september. We will provide you with water and fruit at the starting and finishing lines and some cakes at the halfway point of the eleven kilometer route. You can take part in this event, either as an individual or as a group member. Each team should be made up of at least five and at most nine people. Teams can only join the five point five kilometer race. If you join as an individual, you can choose five point five kilometers or eleven kilometers. No matter which one you choose, the cost is the same. Please note, the registration fee cannot be returned if you cancel your application. If you don't know how to prepare effectively, you can get detailed information from our official website. IT offers you effective exercise plans and running tips. If you are not into running, you can still be actively involved. We are looking for support from volunteers. Here's what volunteers do. Dear students, do you want to do exercise and chAllenge yourselves? If you are interested, come and join our campus running event. The campus run two thousand and twenty five will take place in guard ching on the fourth team th of september. We will provide you with water and fruit at the starting and finishing lines and some cakes at the halfway point of the eleven kilometer route. You can take part in this event, either as an individual or as a group member. Each team should be made up of at least five and at most nine people. Teams can only join the five point five kilometre race. If you join as an individual, choose five point five kilometers or eleven kilometers. No matter which one you choose, the cost is the same. Please note, the registration fee cannot be returned if you cancel your application. If you don't know how to prepare effectively, you can get detailed information from our official website. IT offers you effective exercise plans and running tips. If you are not into running, you can still be actively involved. We are looking for support from volunteers. Here's what . volunteers do. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。