精品解析：陕西省多校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次月考模拟英语试题

2023级高三月考（三）试题 英语 本试卷共四大题；考试时长120分钟，卷面满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some fresh fruits. B. Return a phone call. C. Do some cleaning. 2. How much should the man pay for the beer? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 3. What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His tuition fees. B. His phone charges. C. His family expenses. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5. What does the man forget to do? A. Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C. Send a Wechat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Gaining practical skills. B. Doing academic research. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Entertaining. 12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She had a positive attitude. C. She always supported him. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a chest pain. C. He has a heartache. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Last week. B. This morning. C. Three days ago. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical examination. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emotional problems. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A. To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2 What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Wang Zuxian, the 58-year-old Hong Kong actress who rose to fame across Asia for her role as “Xiao Qian” in the classic film A Chinese Ghost Story, has recently attracted the public in a whole new way. Now living in Vancouver, Canada, she has opened a moxibustion (艾灸) clinic that brings Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to an international audience. Since its opening this February, the clinic — offering acupuncture, cupping, and other traditional therapies — has attracted fans from near and far. Many come not only to experience TCM treatments but also to catch a glimpse of the timeless star behind the scenes. Recently, TV host Christopher Downs (Xia Keli) visited the clinic and shared a video online, showing Wang personally examining him and arranging a full treatment session. Wearing a simple blue T-shirt, a green apron(围裙), and a mask that couldn’t hide her gentle eyes and professional manner, she carefully went through Downs’ health report. Her tone was calm and friendly, as if talking to an old friend. She then personally performed cupping and acupuncture. What moved him most was that Wang even remembered his TV shows in Taiwan. Their warm conversation erased any distance between celebrity and fan. “She has no airs at all,” Downs marveled. “She’s still that elegant Xiao Qian I remember.” Though TCM is not mainstream in Western countries, Wang’s clinic has become a cultural bridge. In addition to providing acupuncture and cupping, she gives personalized health advice and shares wellness knowledge rooted in Chinese tradition. Appointments have been fully booked months in advance. Her clients include not only Chinese fans but also many local Canadians curious about TCM. Downs revealed that Wang studied TCM and obtained professional certification before opening the clinic. Netizens commented enthusiastically: “This isn’t a celebrity comeback — it’s cultural heritage in action.” Some hope she will expand her clinic to other countries, allowing TCM to reach more people; others express admiration, saying: “This is true cultural confidence — using her influence to let the world see Chinese wisdom.” 4. Which one is a special reason for the clinic’s popularity? A. It offers extra access to an actress. B. It is located in a famous tourist area. C. It shows the latest medical technology. D. It provides professional health check-ups. 5. What touched Christopher Downs most during his visit to the clinic? A. Wang promised to return to acting soon. B. Wang had an impression of his TV shows. C. Wang performed cupping and acupuncture well. D. Wang brought TCM to an international audience. 6. Why are netizens’ comments mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To explain the reasons behind Wang’s career change. B. To emphasize the commercial success of Wang’s clinic. C. To highlight the cultural significance of Wang’s actions. D. To contrast Western with Traditional Chinese Medicine. 7. What does Christopher Downs think of Wang Zuxian? A. Greedy but easy-going. B. Picky but warm-hearted. C. Confident and well-behaved. D. Professional and down-to-earth. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港知名女演员王祖贤在加拿大温哥华开设艾灸诊所，将中医疗法推向国际，她的诊所不仅提供专业中医服务，还成为文化桥梁，引发广泛关注和好评的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many come not only to experience TCM treatments but also to catch a glimpse of the timeless star behind the scenes.(许多人来这里不仅是为了体验中医治疗，也是为了一睹幕后这位永恒明星的风采。)”可知，诊所受欢迎的特殊原因是“能让人们有额外的机会接触到女演员王祖贤”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What moved him most was that Wang even remembered his TV shows in Taiwan.(最让他感动的是王祖贤甚至还记得他在台湾的电视节目。)”可知，最让Christopher Downs感动的是王祖贤对他的电视节目有印象。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Netizens commented enthusiastically: “This isn’t a celebrity comeback — it’s cultural heritage in action.” Some hope she will expand her clinic to other countries, allowing TCM to reach more people; others express admiration, saying: “This is true cultural confidence — using her influence to let the world see Chinese wisdom.”(网友们热情评论道：‘这不是明星回归，而是文化遗产在行动。’一些人希望她能把诊所扩展到其他国家，让中医惠及更多人；另一些人则表示钦佩，说：‘这才是真正的文化自信——利用自己的影响力让世界看到中国的智慧。’)”可知，提及网友评论是为了强调王祖贤行为的文化意义——传播中医文化、彰显文化自信。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wearing a simple blue T-shirt, a green apron (围裙), and a mask that couldn’t hide her gentle eyes and professional manner, she carefully went through downs’ health report. Her tone was calm and friendly, as if talking to an old friend.(她穿着一件简单的蓝色T恤，一条绿色围裙，戴着一个无法掩盖她温柔眼神和专业举止的口罩，仔细地查看了Downs的健康报告。她的语气平静而友好，就像在和一位老朋友交谈。)”以及““She has no airs at all,” Downs marveled. “She’s still that elegant Xiao Qian I remember.”(‘她一点也不摆架子，’Downs惊叹道。‘她还是我记忆中那个优雅的小倩。’)”可知，Christopher Downs认为王祖贤专业且接地气。故选D。 C For a long time, scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct (本能). Peter Marler, a pioneering British animal behaviorist, revolutionized this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing, earning him the title “the father of birdsong.” Marler’s fascination began in his youth, observing chaffinches (苍头燕雀) in the English countryside. He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. This curiosity defined his career. In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real. His famous study of the white-crowned sparrow in California clearly showed distinct dialects between northern and southern populations. The central question remained: were these dialects inherited or learned? To solve this, Marler designed a series of experiments that would later be regarded as models of clarity. He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during a critical learning period after hatching, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was decisive evidence that birdsong is a culturally transmitted behavior. Initially, his theory faced doubts from a scientific community that favored instinct-based explanations. The mainstream view still favored instinct, and some dismissed his work as an exception rather than a rule. Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. By transforming lines of numbers into meaningful maps of sound and behavior, he gave the world new eyes to see what had always been hidden in plain hearing. The impact of his work extended far beyond ornithology (鸟类学). It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. 8. What did Marler find while observing chaffinches? A. Seasonal variations in dialects. B. Regional differences in birdsong. C. Slight changes in bird population. D. Common features in bird species. 9. What do the underlined words “culturally transmitted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Found in human language. B. Spread within a single family. C. Passed down through genes. D. Learned from others in a community. 10. What can we infer about Marler? A. His findings were soon accepted. B. He truly respected others’ opinion. C. He was a patient and careful scientist. D. He was the first to study bird behavior. 11. Why was Marler’s theory significant? A. It supported rare bird protection. B. It proved the once-popular theory. C. It made bird research more popular. D. It promoted the study of human speech. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“鸟类鸣叫之父”彼得・马(Peter Marler)，其通过研究发现鸟类鸣叫存在地区差异且需学习，颠覆本能论，还为人类语言研究提供模型。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. (他注意到来自不同地区的鸟类，其歌声存在细微但一致的差异，很像人类的方言。)”可知，马勒观察苍头燕雀时发现了鸟类歌声的地区差异。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during a critical learning period after hatching, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. (他让幼鸟在完全隔绝成鸟叫声的环境中成长。这些被隔离的幼鸟仅能发出简单的本能鸣叫，这表明完整复杂的鸣唱并非天生。但如果在幼鸟孵化后的关键学习期给它们播放成鸟的鸣唱录音，它们就能成功学会并唱出完整的曲调。)”可知，鸟类的复杂歌声是通过学习同类的声音获得的。因此“culturally transmitted”指“在群体中向他人学习并传递”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real.(20世纪50年代，他开始仔细录制这些鸣叫。借助一种名为声谱图的关键工具 —— 这种工具能将声音可视化呈现 —— 他得以用科学方法证实，这些区域性差异（即“方言”）确实存在。)”和第四段“Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. (然而，马勒仍默默继续他严谨的研究。渐渐地，他设计精良的方法和无可辩驳的证据说服了科学界。)”可知，马勒是一位耐心且严谨的科学家。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. (它为研究人类语言极其复杂演化过程的科学家提供了一个有力且更简单的模型，表明我们人类的语言可能源于类似的声音学习过程。)”可知，马勒的理论意义在于推动了人类语言研究。故选D项。 D The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 12. What was the key for children to get a second treat in the Stanford test? A. Selecting their favorite sugary snack. B. Remaining alone in the room for 15 minutes. C. Resisting the immediate desire to eat the first one. D. Following the instructions given by the psychologist. 13. What does the author imply by “a version of the marshmallow test” for adults? A. Adults are tested with digital devices instead of treats. B. Adults face more complex temptations than children. C. Adults must also delay contentment in the digital age. D. Adults are assessed on the ability to share information. 14. According to the text, what is the root cause of people’s struggle against temptation? A. The lack of self-discipline in our contemporary society. B. The mismatch between our ancient brains and modern environment. C. The overabundance of calorie-rich foods in the market. D. The constant bombardment of new information from digital devices. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Marshmallow Test: Lessons for Modern Life B. Delaying Satisfaction: A Key to Success C. Why Our Brains Struggle in the Modern World D. How to Manage Information Consumption 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章结合棉花糖实验，论述信息时代需理性控制信息消费的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃糖果前等待15分钟，就会得到第二份糖果。)”可知，孩子们得到第二份糖果的关键在于抵抗住立刻吃掉第一份糖果的冲动。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试的一个版本。我们不会被甜食诱惑，而是会被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑诱惑——所有这些设备都将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来，这些信息对我们所起的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童所起的作用一样。)”可知，作者暗示成人在数字时代也必须延迟满足感。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.(但是，随着我们重塑了周围的世界，大大降低了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们仍然拥有几千年前相同的头脑，这种不匹配正是为什么我们很多人难以抗拒我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。)”可知，人们与诱惑作斗争的根本原因是我们古老的大脑与现代环境之间的不匹配。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The Stanford marshmallow test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.(斯坦福棉花糖实验最初由心理学家沃尔特・米歇尔于 20 世纪 60 年代末开展。)”和最后一段“A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.(我们对信息的反应也遵循着类似的逻辑。人类在成长关键期所处的环境信息匮乏，因此大脑进化出了珍视新信息的机制。但全球互联彻底改变了我们的信息环境，如今我们不断受到新信息的“轰炸”。因此，正如我们需要更理性地控制热量摄入一样，我们也需要更审慎地对待信息消费，抵制精神 “垃圾食品” 的诱惑，以最有效地管理时间。)”可知，文章首先介绍了斯坦福棉花糖测试，然后类比到成人面对信息诱惑的情况，指出我们也需要像对待热量摄入一样谨慎对待信息摄入，以有效管理时间。因此，A选项“The Marshmallow Test: Lessons for Modern Life(棉花糖测试：现代生活的启示)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad offers more than a new environment. It shows college students many benefits from learning a new language to growing in ways never expected. If you're thinking about studying abroad, here are some things to consider. Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods. ___16___ Longer stays also enable them to think more broadly about how international experiences will shape their career and life choices. Building Cognitive (认知的) and Relational Skills ___17___ When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad. It also suggests students benefit across both cognitive and interpersonal dimensions. ___18___ Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving. While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation. ___19___ Improving Confidence and Independence Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values. ___20___ The life skills they pick up are applicable to nearly any situation as they enter adulthood. When facing challenges after they return, students are inspired by having overcome even more difficult circumstances while away. A. Meeting Companies’ Demands with Overseas Study B. Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills C. In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective. D. Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow. E. These include understanding global competition and work pressure. F. The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers. G. Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学的好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods.(出国留学通过新的课程、教学方式和学习环境为学生提供了丰富的学术经验。它鼓励学生从多元文化的角度思考问题。学生可以比较不同的学习方法，同时获得新的课程和研究方法)”可知，出国留学对学生有许多优势，C项“In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective.(在这个过程中，他们培养了全球意识和视角)”为上文提到出国留学的具体好处，承接上文，并符合本段小标题“Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions(扩大文化和学习视野)”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad.(当他们被误解时，当他们不得不用蹩脚的语言寻求帮助时，这才是真正的成长发生的地方。研究表明，学生们一致表示，出国留学后，他们的个人信心、独立性和灵活性都有所增强)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学，学生会获得成长，所以D项“Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow.(在新的地方、新的环境和新的思维方式中，学生可以成长)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空为本段小标题，是对本段内容的高度概括，根据后文“Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving.(出国留学可以培养雇主所需要的技能，包括跨文化沟通和解决问题等软技能)”可知，本段主要讲述了出国留学可以培养文化沟通和解决问题等软技能，所以B项“Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills(发展沟通和解决问题的能力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation.(而在国外，学生有机会获得全球实习和社交机会。大多数实习都有基于项目的活动，包括团队建设、目标设定和文化适应)”可知，此处讲述出国留学可以有机会获得全球实习，所以F项“The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers.(实践经验可以培养职业发展技能，帮助学生获得工作机会)”介绍了前文提到的活动的好处。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values.(出国留学鼓励个人成长，增强自信和决策能力，并让学生更好地了解自己的身份和价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学能让学生明白自身定位和提高独立性，所以G项“Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent.(大多数学生表示，这段经历使他们更有适应能力、责任感和独立性)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A family has raised more than $250,000 for a Domino’s delivery driver, who was injured on Feb. 3 while delivering the family’s food. Barbara Gillespie’s ____21____ was captured on the family’s home security video and has become a hit, being ____22____ over 3 million times on TikTok. The 72-year-old can be seen ____23____ after the collapse and ____24____ for dropping the food while a member of the household ____25____ to help. “I open the door and there she is just ____26____ on the ground attempting to rise,” Kevin Keighron, the homeowner, said. “She was more concerned about the ____27____ than anything else. But I said, ‘I don’t care about the food. I care about you.’” Kevin Keighron and his wife Lacey Klein, of South Carolina, ____28____ a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie and over 14,000 individuals have since ____29____. Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie. “We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her. We never ____30____ to get as much as we did,” mentioned Lacey Klein. “We were simply so ____31____ to inform her the following day.” Gillespie expressed astonishment at the sum contributed by ____32____. “I had nearly lost faith in people because so many individuals nowadays are so ____33____,” said Gillespie. “But here we encountered compassionate and ____34____ people. They are concerned about others... about a(n) ____35____ woman.” 21. A. failure B. error C. incident D. fall 22. A. posted B. viewed C. applauded D. observed 23. A. waving B. struggling C. bleeding D. trembling 24. A. apologizing B. compensating C. awaiting D. accounting 25 A. turned B. promised C. rushed D. resolved 26. A. rolling B. standing C. sitting D. lying 27. A. food B. tip C. salary D. comment 28. A. set up B. get through C. pick out D. depend on 29. A. replied B. donated C. contacted D. approached 30. A. agreed B. expected C. declined D. hesitated 31. A. thrilled B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 32. A. neighbors B. customers C. organizers D. strangers 33. A. cruel B. generous C. sincere D. mean 34. A. curious B. courageous C. considerate D. modest 35. A. adventurous B. ineffective C. aged D. noble 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国72岁的外卖员送餐时摔倒，点餐夫妇建立GoFundMe，为其筹款25多万美元的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barbara Gillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A. failure失败；B. error错误；C. incident事件；D. fall摔倒。根据下文“after the collapse”可知，Gillespie当时摔倒了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara Gillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。A. posted发帖子；B. viewed观看；C. applauded称赞；D. observed观察。根据上文“has become a hit”和下文“over 3 million times on TikTok”可推知，Gillespie摔倒的视频被上传到网络上后，迅速传播，被网友们多次观看。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. waving挥手；B. struggling挣扎；C. bleeding出血；D. trembling颤抖。根据下文“I open the door and there she is just ____6____ on the ground attempting to rise”可知，Gillespie摔倒后试图爬起来，因此是在挣扎。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. apologizing道歉；B. compensating赔偿；C. awaiting等待；D. accounting解释。根据上文“while delivering the family’s food”和下文“for dropping the food”可知，Gillespie是在为这家人送餐，此时她摔倒了，食物也掉在地上，她应该是在为此道歉。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。A. turned转身；B. promised承诺；C. rushed冲，奔；D. resolved决定。根据下文“I don’t care about the food. I care about you.”可知，Kevin很关心Gillespie的安危，因此在知道她摔倒后会冲出来帮助她。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看到她躺在地上试图爬起来。A. rolling滚动；B. standing站立；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺。根据上文“after the collapse”和下文“attempting to rise”可推知，72岁的Gillespie摔倒在地后，应该是躺在地上，然后试图爬起来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是食物。A. food食物；B. tip提示；C. salary薪水；D. comment评论。根据下文“I don’t care about the food. I care about you.”可知，Kevin在对Gillespie说明自己关心她的安危，而不是食物，因此Gillespie表现出来的是最担心食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的Kevin Keighron和他的妻子Lacey Klein设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。A. set up设立；B. get through度过；C. pick out挑出；D. depend on依赖。根据下文“a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie”可推知，夫妻两人应该是设立了这样一个众筹的账户，为Gillespie筹集额外的小费。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的Kevin Keighron和他的妻子Lacey Klein设立了一个GoFundMe账户，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。A. replied回应；B. donated捐赠；C. contacted联系；D. approached接近。根据下文“Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.”可知，超过25万美元被筹集给Gillespie，因此是有超过1.4万人捐款。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从没期待过会得到这么多。A. agreed同意；B. expected期待；C. declined拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her.”和下文“to get as much as we did”可推知，夫妻两人本来只是想多给她一点小费，两人没有期待过筹集到这么多的小费。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能在第二天告诉她（这个消息），我们非常兴奋。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie.”可知，夫妻两人为Gillespie筹集到超过25万美元，因此会很兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie对陌生人的捐款数额表示惊讶。A. neighbors邻居；B. customers客户；C. organizers组织者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文Kevin和Lacey设立账户，筹集小费可知，这些钱是网络上陌生的人捐赠的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gillespie说：“我几乎对人们失去了信心，因为现在很多人都很吝啬。”A. cruel残忍的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sincere真诚的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文“I had nearly lost faith in people”可知，原来Gillespie对人是不抱希望的，因此是觉得人太吝啬了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这里，我们遇到了富有同情心和体贴的人。A. curious好奇的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. considerate体贴的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文Kevin和Lacey帮助Gillespie，设立账户，筹集小费，很多网友捐款可知，此处表示“富有爱心和体贴的人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们关心他人……关心一位年长的女士。A. adventurous冒险的；B. ineffective无效的；C. aged年老的；D. noble高贵的。根据第3空前的“The 72-year-old”可知，那些陌生人帮助的Gillespie是一位年长的女士，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and ____36____ (record) in some Chinese books as early as the ____37____ (five) century BC. The flower was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, ____38____ (lead) a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s ____39____ the month is also ____40____ (refer) to as “the month of chrysanthemum”. The flower has been favored by poets through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, ____41____ great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. Chinese people were fond of enjoying chrysanthemum ____42____ Double Ninth Day long ago. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held ____43____ (immediate) after the day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows ____44____ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, which was a change of the custom of wearing chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and ____45____ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors. 【答案】36. was recorded 37. fifth 38. leading 39. why 40. referred 41. a 42. on 43. immediately 44. to get 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍菊花的起源、传播、花期以及在中国文化里相关的习俗与文学意象。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：菊花原产于中国，早在公元前5世纪就有一些中国书籍记载。主语Chrysanthemum和动词record之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语as early as the 5th century BC可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was recorded。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：菊花原产于中国，早在公元前5世纪就有一些中国书籍记载。此处表示“公元前5世纪”，应用序数词修饰century，five的序数词形式为fifth。故填fifth。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常在农历九月开始开花，为重阳节增添了节日气氛。句子已有谓语动词begins，且空处没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【39题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么这个月也被称为“菊月”。空处引导表语从句，且从句表示结果，缺少状语，应用why引导。故填why。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。表语从句主语the month和refer to之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，refer的过去分词形式为referred。故填referred。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐代伟大诗人杜甫写过十多首咏菊诗。此处泛指“一位伟大的唐代诗人”，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢在重阳节赏菊。在具体的节日前应用介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：清代中国一些地区通常在重阳节后立即举办菊花展。空处修饰动词were held，应用副词形式，immediate的副词形式为immediately。故填immediately。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京人开始把菊花贴在门窗上，以驱除厄运，带来好运，这是对头上戴菊花习俗的一种改变。空处作目的状语，应用不定式结构。故填to get。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些展览上，家人陪伴长辈在自然的氛围中度过轻松的一天，同时祝愿他们身体健康、幸福快乐。空处和good health并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，happy的名词形式为happiness，且为不可数名词。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的主席。倶乐部准备举办一个旨在传播中国传统文化，激发学生创新思维的作品展示活动（Your Talent Show）。请给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 作品要与中国传统文化有关； 3. 作品展示的时间和地点。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：创新作品innovation (可数)；激发arouse Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the English Club of our school. In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show. Your innovations must be related to Chinese traditional culture. All the innovations will be on show in the school library from May 5th to 15th. I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的作品展示活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide→make a decision 和……有关：be related to→have a relationship to 展览：be on show→be shown 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show. 拓展句：The club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show, in order that it can spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. (由省略连词that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. (由why引导的表语从句) 【高分句型3】Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, when I was walking down the sidewalk on my usual route, I noticed a baby squirrel (松鼠) . Just as soon as the tiny creature started exploring his surroundings, I saw him trying to eat a dead leaf. Obviously, he was hungry, so I told him, “Stay right here, and I’ll be RIGHT back.” When I returned, the spot was completely empty—no squirrel in sight. But as I spread some sunflower seeds, the baby squirrel reappeared. More amazingly, after enjoying the seeds, he tried to get into my bag and nested in my scarf. “Is he expecting me to take him home? Where is his mother?” I thought. After several hours of observation by the roadside, I confirmed that this baby squirrel was indeed alone, with no family members around. Finally, I took him home. I spent the next two days basically acting as his mother, helping him eat, drink, and sleep. Despite my best efforts, this baby squirrel still nearly choked to death on a bite of banana. When I saw the poor squirrel barely clinging to life, my heart almost stopped. In a panic, I rushed to the nearest animal hospital. I was worried all the way, positioning him upside down as I’d seen in pet first-aid videos, but he still showed no reaction. As we arrived at the hospital, the vet (兽医) quickly cleared his throat with a professional thin tube. “Tiny patients crash fast! Fortunately, he is saved!” When I heard her words, my anxious heart finally settled. After a short break, I felt it okay to take him home. As we walked out of the room, something suddenly caught my squirrel’s attention. Before I could react, he slipped from my scarf, with his eyes fixed on something across the room. There, in a cage, lay an injured adult squirrel. The vet told me that the adult squirrel had been hit by a car and was receiving treatment. Seeing my baby squirrel staring at the adult one carefully, I asked if they might be related. The vet thought it unlikely, but out of curiosity, we decided to find out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 I carefully placed the baby squirrel near the injured adult’s cage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It warmed my heart to see my baby squirrel reunite with his mother! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I carefully placed the baby squirrel near the injured adult’s cage. The tiny creature let out a soft, high-pitched chirp immediately. To everyone’s surprise, the adult squirrel, who had been lying quietly with its eyes closed, suddenly lifted its head and fixed its gaze on the baby. It twitched its nose rapidly and responded with a low, gentle sound. The baby squirrel scrambled closer to the cage, pressing its tiny paws against the wire mesh. The vet and I exchanged astonished looks — this was no random reaction. A quick DNA test later confirmed our guess: they were mother and son. It warmed my heart to see my baby squirrel reunite with his mother! I decided to leave the baby squirrel at the animal hospital so he could stay with his mother during her recovery. Every few days, I visited them with a bag of sunflower seeds, watching as the mother groomed her baby’s fur and the little one snuggled up to her side. A month later, the vet called to tell me the mother squirrel had fully recovered and that they could be released back into the wild. On the release day, I watched them dart into the trees together. As I waved goodbye, I knew I had given them the best gift — a second chance at being a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“救助幼松鼠”为线索展开，讲述了作者偶遇饥饿的幼松鼠并带回家照料，幼松鼠误食香蕉险些丧命，送医救治后意外发现笼中受伤成年松鼠竟是其母亲，最终助力它们母子团聚并重返自然的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我小心翼翼地把小松鼠放在受伤的成年松鼠的笼子附近。”可知，接下来可描写幼松鼠与成年松鼠的互动反应、二者的亲缘确认过程，体现母子间的本能联结。 ② 由第二段首句“看到我的小松鼠和妈妈团聚，我的心都暖了！”可知，接下来可描写作者的决定、后续探望的温馨场景、成年松鼠康复情况以及最终将母子俩放归自然的结局。 2. 续写线索： 幼松鼠靠近笼子发出叫声 —— 成年松鼠本能回应 ——DNA 检测确认母子关系 ——作者留幼松鼠陪伴母松鼠治疗 —— 定期探望投喂 —— 母松鼠康复 —— 共同放归自然 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①抬起：lift/raise ②抽动：twitch/jerk ③决定：decide/make up my mind 情绪类 ①惊讶的：astonished/shocked ②使我心生暖意：warm my heart/touch me deeply/fill my heart with warmth 【点睛】【高分句型1】To everyone’s surprise, the adult squirrel, who had been lying quietly with its eyes closed, suddenly lifted its head and fixed its gaze on the baby.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】A month later, the vet called to tell me the mother squirrel had fully recovered and that they could be released back into the wild.（运用了连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三月考（三）试题 英语 本试卷共四大题；考试时长120分钟，卷面满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some fresh fruits. B. Return a phone call. C. Do some cleaning. 2. How much should the man pay for the beer? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 3. What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His tuition fees. B. His phone charges. C. His family expenses. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5. What does the man forget to do? A. Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C. Send a Wechat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Gaining practical skills. B. Doing academic research. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Entertaining. 12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She had a positive attitude. C. She always supported him. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a chest pain. C. He has a heartache. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Last week. B. This morning. C. Three days ago. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical examination. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emotional problems. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Wang Zuxian, the 58-year-old Hong Kong actress who rose to fame across Asia for her role as “Xiao Qian” in the classic film A Chinese Ghost Story, has recently attracted the public in a whole new way. Now living in Vancouver, Canada, she has opened a moxibustion (艾灸) clinic that brings Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to an international audience. Since its opening this February, the clinic — offering acupuncture, cupping, and other traditional therapies — has attracted fans from near and far. Many come not only to experience TCM treatments but also to catch a glimpse of the timeless star behind the scenes. Recently, TV host Christopher Downs (Xia Keli) visited the clinic and shared a video online, showing Wang personally examining him and arranging a full treatment session. Wearing a simple blue T-shirt, a green apron(围裙), and a mask that couldn’t hide her gentle eyes and professional manner, she carefully went through Downs’ health report. Her tone was calm and friendly, as if talking to an old friend. She then personally performed cupping and acupuncture. What moved him most was that Wang even remembered his TV shows in Taiwan. Their warm conversation erased any distance between celebrity and fan. “She has no airs at all,” Downs marveled. “She’s still that elegant Xiao Qian I remember.” Though TCM is not mainstream in Western countries, Wang’s clinic has become a cultural bridge. In addition to providing acupuncture and cupping, she gives personalized health advice and shares wellness knowledge rooted in Chinese tradition. Appointments have been fully booked months in advance. Her clients include not only Chinese fans but also many local Canadians curious about TCM. Downs revealed that Wang studied TCM and obtained professional certification before opening the clinic. Netizens commented enthusiastically: “This isn’t a celebrity comeback — it’s cultural heritage in action.” Some hope she will expand her clinic to other countries, allowing TCM to reach more people; others express admiration, saying: “This is true cultural confidence — using her influence to let the world see Chinese wisdom.” 4. Which one is a special reason for the clinic’s popularity? A. It offers extra access to an actress. B. It is located in a famous tourist area. C. It shows the latest medical technology. D. It provides professional health check-ups. 5. What touched Christopher Downs most during his visit to the clinic? A. Wang promised to return to acting soon. B. Wang had an impression of his TV shows. C. Wang performed cupping and acupuncture well. D. Wang brought TCM to an international audience. 6. Why are netizens’ comments mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To explain the reasons behind Wang’s career change. B. To emphasize the commercial success of Wang’s clinic. C. To highlight the cultural significance of Wang’s actions. D To contrast Western with Traditional Chinese Medicine. 7. What does Christopher Downs think of Wang Zuxian? A. Greedy but easy-going. B. Picky but warm-hearted. C. Confident and well-behaved. D. Professional and down-to-earth. C For a long time, scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct (本能). Peter Marler, a pioneering British animal behaviorist, revolutionized this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing, earning him the title “the father of birdsong.” Marler’s fascination began in his youth, observing chaffinches (苍头燕雀) in the English countryside. He noticed slight but consistent differences in the songs of birds from different regions, much like human dialects. This curiosity defined his career. In the 1950s, he began carefully recording these songs. Using a crucial tool called a spectrogram, which visually represents sound, he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional variations, or “dialects,” were indeed real. His famous study of the white-crowned sparrow in California clearly showed distinct dialects between northern and southern populations. The central question remained: were these dialects inherited or learned? To solve this, Marler designed a series of experiments that would later be regarded as models of clarity. He raised young birds in complete vocal isolation from adults. These isolated birds only produced simple, natural calls, proving that the full, complex song was not automatic. However, when he played recordings of adult songs to them during a critical learning period after hatching, they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was decisive evidence that birdsong is a culturally transmitted behavior. Initially, his theory faced doubts from a scientific community that favored instinct-based explanations. The mainstream view still favored instinct, and some dismissed his work as an exception rather than a rule. Marler, however, quietly continued his careful studies. Gradually, his well-designed methods and undeniable evidence won over the community. By transforming lines of numbers into meaningful maps of sound and behavior, he gave the world new eyes to see what had always been hidden in plain hearing. The impact of his work extended far beyond ornithology (鸟类学). It provided a powerful, simpler model for scientists studying the incredibly complex evolution of human language, suggesting our own speech may have roots in similar vocal learning processes. 8. What did Marler find while observing chaffinches? A. Seasonal variations in dialects. B. Regional differences in birdsong. C. Slight changes in bird population. D. Common features in bird species. 9. What do the underlined words “culturally transmitted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Found in human language. B. Spread within a single family. C. Passed down through genes. D. Learned from others in a community. 10. What can we infer about Marler? A. His findings were soon accepted. B. He truly respected others’ opinion. C. He was a patient and careful scientist. D. He was the first to study bird behavior. 11. Why was Marler’s theory significant? A. It supported rare bird protection. B. It proved the once-popular theory. C. It made bird research more popular. D. It promoted the study of human speech. D The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. 12. What was the key for children to get a second treat in the Stanford test? A. Selecting their favorite sugary snack. B. Remaining alone in the room for 15 minutes. C. Resisting the immediate desire to eat the first one. D. Following the instructions given by the psychologist. 13. What does the author imply by “a version of the marshmallow test” for adults? A. Adults are tested with digital devices instead of treats. B. Adults face more complex temptations than children. C. Adults must also delay contentment in the digital age. D. Adults are assessed on the ability to share information. 14. According to the text, what is the root cause of people’s struggle against temptation? A. The lack of self-discipline in our contemporary society. B. The mismatch between our ancient brains and modern environment. C. The overabundance of calorie-rich foods in the market. D. The constant bombardment of new information from digital devices. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Marshmallow Test: Lessons for Modern Life B. Delaying Satisfaction: A Key to Success C. Why Our Brains Struggle in the Modern World D How to Manage Information Consumption 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad offers more than a new environment. It shows college students many benefits, from learning a new language to growing in ways never expected. If you're thinking about studying abroad, here are some things to consider. Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods. ___16___ Longer stays also enable them to think more broadly about how international experiences will shape their career and life choices. Building Cognitive (认知的) and Relational Skills ___17___ When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad. It also suggests students benefit across both cognitive and interpersonal dimensions. ___18___ Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving. While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation. ___19___ Improving Confidence and Independence Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values. ___20___ The life skills they pick up are applicable to nearly any situation as they enter adulthood. When facing challenges after they return, students are inspired by having overcome even more difficult circumstances while away. A. Meeting Companies’ Demands with Overseas Study B. Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills C. In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective. D. Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow. E. These include understanding global competition and work pressure. F. The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers. G. Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A family has raised more than $250,000 for a Domino’s delivery driver, who was injured on Feb. 3 while delivering the family’s food. Barbara Gillespie’s ____21____ was captured on the family’s home security video and has become a hit, being ____22____ over 3 million times on TikTok. The 72-year-old can be seen ____23____ after the collapse and ____24____ for dropping the food while a member of the household ____25____ to help. “I open the door and there she is just ____26____ on the ground attempting to rise,” Kevin Keighron, the homeowner, said. “She was more concerned about the ____27____ than anything else. But I said, ‘I don’t care about the food. I care about you.’” Kevin Keighron and his wife Lacey Klein, of South Carolina, ____28____ a GoFundMe to leave an extra tip for Gillespie and over 14,000 individuals have since ____29____. Over $250,000 has been raised to the campaign for Gillespie. “We thought we would get her a bigger tip and bring it to her. We never ____30____ to get as much as we did,” mentioned Lacey Klein. “We were simply so ____31____ to inform her the following day.” Gillespie expressed astonishment at the sum contributed by ____32____. “I had nearly lost faith in people because so many individuals nowadays are so ____33____,” said Gillespie. “But here we encountered compassionate and ____34____ people. They are concerned about others... about a(n) ____35____ woman.” 21. A. failure B. error C. incident D. fall 22. A. posted B. viewed C. applauded D. observed 23. A. waving B. struggling C. bleeding D. trembling 24. A. apologizing B. compensating C. awaiting D. accounting 25. A. turned B. promised C. rushed D. resolved 26. A. rolling B. standing C. sitting D. lying 27. A. food B. tip C. salary D. comment 28. A. set up B. get through C. pick out D. depend on 29. A. replied B. donated C. contacted D. approached 30. A. agreed B. expected C. declined D. hesitated 31. A. thrilled B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 32. A. neighbors B. customers C. organizers D. strangers 33. A. cruel B. generous C. sincere D. mean 34. A. curious B. courageous C. considerate D. modest 35. A. adventurous B. ineffective C. aged D. noble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and ____36____ (record) in some Chinese books as early as the ____37____ (five) century BC. The flower was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, ____38____ (lead) a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. That’s ____39____ the month is also ____40____ (refer) to as “the month of chrysanthemum”. The flower has been favored by poets through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, ____41____ great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. Chinese people were fond of enjoying chrysanthemum ____42____ Double Ninth Day long ago. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held ____43____ (immediate) after the day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows ____44____ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, which was a change of the custom of wearing chrysanthemum on people’s heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and ____45____ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的主席。倶乐部准备举办一个旨在传播中国传统文化，激发学生创新思维的作品展示活动（Your Talent Show）。请给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 作品要与中国传统文化有关； 3. 作品展示的时间和地点。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：创新作品innovation (可数)；激发arouse Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, when I was walking down the sidewalk on my usual route, I noticed a baby squirrel (松鼠) . Just as soon as the tiny creature started exploring his surroundings, I saw him trying to eat a dead leaf. Obviously, he was hungry, so I told him, “Stay right here, and I’ll be RIGHT back.” When I returned, the spot was completely empty—no squirrel in sight. But as I spread some sunflower seeds, the baby squirrel reappeared. More amazingly, after enjoying the seeds, he tried to get into my bag and nested in my scarf. “Is he expecting me to take him home? Where is his mother?” I thought. After several hours of observation by the roadside, I confirmed that this baby squirrel was indeed alone, with no family members around. Finally, I took him home. I spent the next two days basically acting as his mother, helping him eat, drink, and sleep. Despite my best efforts, this baby squirrel still nearly choked to death on a bite of banana. When I saw the poor squirrel barely clinging to life, my heart almost stopped. In a panic, I rushed to the nearest animal hospital. I was worried all the way, positioning him upside down as I’d seen in pet first-aid videos, but he still showed no reaction. As we arrived at the hospital, the vet (兽医) quickly cleared his throat with a professional thin tube. “Tiny patients crash fast! Fortunately, he is saved!” When I heard her words, my anxious heart finally settled. After a short break, I felt it okay to take him home. As we walked out of the room, something suddenly caught my squirrel’s attention. Before I could react, he slipped from my scarf, with his eyes fixed on something across the room. There, in a cage, lay an injured adult squirrel. The vet told me that the adult squirrel had been hit by a car and was receiving treatment. Seeing my baby squirrel staring at the adult one carefully, I asked if they might be related. The vet thought it unlikely, but out of curiosity, we decided to find out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 I carefully placed the baby squirrel near the injured adult’s cage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It warmed my heart to see my baby squirrel reunite with his mother! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $