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Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Reading 2 新年快乐 晚上好,女士们先生们。新年就要到了。让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何庆祝的。 看看那个在门阶上撒盐的人。这是为了好运与和平。在土耳其,人们认为盐会让他们在来年远离坏事。是不是很有趣啊? 在希腊,一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。这是希腊人迎接新年的传统。洋葱象征着好运和健康。 在丹麦临近午夜时分。看!这一家人都站在椅子上。当时钟敲响12点,他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年,祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难! 在哥伦比亚,一些人提着行李箱在街上转悠。他们是游客吗?不!他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 这个世界充满了美妙而有趣的新年传统。但是无论你在哪儿,祝你新年快乐! block strike celebrate midnight keep ... from tradition onion spread celebrate spreading keep from onions tradition block strike celebrate midnight keep ... from tradition onion spread midnight strikes blocks 1.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. all over the world/around the world/in the world 世界各地的 世界各地的学生 students all over the world/ around the world/in the world 1.土耳其的人们 people in Turkiyo 2.不同国家的一些有趣的新年庆典 some interesting New Year celebrations in different countries 其它后置定语的例子: 2.Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. An old woman is hanging onions on her door. The families are all standing on chairs. Some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 现在进行时: be(am,is are) + Ving 3.Look at the man (spreading salt on his doorstep). 现在分词做后置定语,正在门阶撒盐的人。 the students (standing by the window) 站在窗边的学生 the boy (studying English) 学习英语的男孩 people (waiting for the bus) 等待公共汽车的人们 4.Salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. keep...from... 使……远离…… 你应该使学生远离这些药物。 You should _children _the medicines. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 The heavy rain _the airport on time. keeps us from getting to keep from the coming year 1.下一个星期天是他的生日。 _ is her birthday. coming adj.下一个的;即将发生的 This coming Sunday 5.Salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 6..Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions. Translation(翻译成中文): People hang lanterns on the door to wish for happy life in the year ahead. 人们把灯笼挂在门上来祈求来年幸福。 hang /h / v.悬挂 把你的包挂在墙上。 _on the wall. Hang your bag 7.It is a Greek tradition (to welcome the new year) a Greek tradition (to welcome the new year) 迎接新年的希腊传统。 a festival (to remember the great poet) 纪念伟大诗人的节日 a Scottish festival (to celebrate the life and work of the great poet) 庆祝伟大诗人作品和生活的苏格兰节日 后置定语,修饰前面先行词 8. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health a symbol of... ……的象征 好运和幸福的象征。 a _ of good luck and happiness. 汉服——中国文化的一个象征,正变得越来越受欢迎。 Hanfu — _, is getting more and more popular. a symbol of Chinese culture symbol 9.in the hope of getting over any problems. in the hope of... 抱着……的希望 1.希望取得好成绩 in the hope of getting good grades. 2.他们起得很早,希望能赶上第一班火车。 They get up very early_ the first train. in the hope of catching in the hope of ....等于hope for....等于wish for..... 他努力学习希望得到好成绩。 1.He _ getting good grades, so he studies hard. =._getting good grades, he studies hard. hopes for/wishes for In the hope of 10.in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead get over 解决;克服 我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决它。 I have_. I don’t know_. a big problem how to get over it 11.ahead / hed/ adv.在前面,向前 前面的路很干净。 _is very clean. The road ahead 12.She’s hanging onions on her door to wish for good luch and health. hope for 盼望;祈求;想要 同义短语为 wish for 祈求好运和健康 hope for/wish for good luck and health 每个人都盼望一个光明的未来。 Everyone_. wishes for/hopes for a bright future 13.Greek people think onions can bring them good luck and health. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 请带一些苹果给我们。 Please bring us _ _. = Please bring some _ _ _. 张老师请我带一些草莓给他。 Mr Zhang _ me _ _ some _ _ _. some apples apples to me asks to bring strawberries to him 14. People carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. catch the train 赶火车 亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车到学校。 Mr Hunter often _ to school. catches the first bus 三单形式:catches catch the train/bus to +place(地点) 赶火车/汽车去某地 15. interest v.使某人感兴趣 interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 数学引不起他的兴趣。 Math doesn’t_ him. interest 16. People in Turkiye think salt will keep...... 1.在土耳其的人认为盐能阻止他们远离坏东西。 People in Turkiye think (salt will keep them from bad things). 2.许多人们认为这个节日是来纪念伟大诗人屈原的。 Many people think (it’s a festival to remember the great poet), Qu Yuan. 动词 句子做宾语 动词 句子做宾语 宾语是句子的从句叫做宾语从句。 Thank you $