精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区四平市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

四平实验中学2025~2026学年度月考试题高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Units1~2。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B He got a ride from Jack. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake, 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Other affected areas receive no compensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communities suffering the worst health effects (健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Data centers pay local taxes, but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation. For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody lies to some degree. ___16___ However, nobody wants to be caught. Of course there’s a huge gap that separates little white lies from the whoppers (弥天大谎), but learning how to tell if someone is lying is a skill that’ll always come in handy. Here’s what to watch for. ___17___ There are many signs that indicate that someone could be lying. For example, one may make too little or too much eye contact, sweat or flush, and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice. ___18___ Hand gestures that normally accompany talking may occur with less frequency. Arm and leg movements may also be fewer. It seems that liars (撒谎者) would become more concentrated on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body. Ask questions — quickly. If you suspect you’re being lied to, try this technique, which experts say can trip up a liar. Try asking questions quickly — one after the other. “The first lie is easy.” explains Kang Lee, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. “ ___19___ When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.” Check for emotional “leaks” Micro-expressions often show a person’s real thoughts. If you were to watch people very closely on videotape, you would see them showing their true emotion just before they show the fake expression designed to cover up the lie. But these extremely brief facial movements, some only lasting a quarter of a second, aren’t easy to spot. ___20___ And intentional liars tend to add other expressions, like smiling, to hide a lie. So here’s hoping that the next time someone throws a lie your way, you’ll know just how to catch it. A. Listen to the voices. B. Get better at body language. C. The follow-up lie is more difficult. D. Interestingly, people who are lying often become more still. E. Even professionals trained in lie detection can’t always tell them apart. F. In some cultures, it’s considered inappropriate to maintain eye contact. G. Lies occur between friends, teachers and students, husbands and wives. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何识别说谎者的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Everybody lies to some degree.(每个人都在某种程度上说谎)”说明每个人某种程度上都说谎，谎言会发生在每个人身上，选项G“谎言发生在朋友之间、师生之间、夫妻之间。”承接上文，人人都会说谎，谎言发生在各种人与人之间的关系中。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“There are many signs someone could be lying. For example, one may make too little or too much eye contact, sweat or flush in their face, and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice.(有很多迹象表明某人可能在说谎。例如，这个人可能会与他人的眼神接触过少或过多，面部出汗或泛红，以及难以控制自己的声音的音量和语调)”以及“Hand gestures that normally accompany talking may occur with less frequency. Arm and leg movements may also be fewer. It seems that liars (撒谎者) would become more concentrated on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.(通常与说话相伴的手势可能会变得不那么频繁出现。手臂和腿部的动作也可能减少。似乎说谎者会更加专注于讲述谎言，因此他们的身体会变得更加安静)”说明本段讲述了撒谎时的肢体语言，选项B“更善于解读肢体语言”总结了本段要义，故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“There are many signs someone could be lying. For example, one may make too little or too much eye contact, sweat or flush in their face, and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice.(有很多迹象表明某人可能在撒谎。例如，一个人可能会有过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调)”说明一个人撒谎时，会有很多迹象，会过少或过多的眼神交流，出汗或脸红，难以控制自己的音量和语调，选项D“有趣的是，说谎的人通常会身体动作更少”承接上文，说谎的人还会表现得更安静，故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Try asking questions quickly — one after the other. “The first lie is easy.” explains Kang Lee, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.(试着快速地提出问题——一个接一个地问。“第一句谎言很容易说出口。”安大略教育研究所的教授康·李这样解释道)”说明第一个谎言很容易，问题也很容易回答，接下来的谎言就会很难，选项C“接下来的谎言更难。”承接上文，第一个谎言很容易，接下来的谎言很难。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“If you were to watch people very closely on videotape, you would see them showing their true emotion just before they show the fake expression designed to cover up the lie. But these extremely brief facial movements, some only lasting a quarter of a second, aren’t easy to spot.(如果你通过录像仔细观察人们的行为，就会发现他们在露出假表情以掩盖谎言之前，会先流露出真实的情感。但这些极其短暂的面部动作（有些仅持续四分之一秒）却很难被察觉)”说明说谎者在表现出掩盖谎言的虚假表情之前表现出真实的情绪，但这些真实的情绪不容易被发现，甚至有些专业人员都发现不了，选项E“即使是受过测谎训练的专业人士也不能总是把它们区分开来。”承接上文，说谎者表现出的虚假表情和真实情绪，即使是受过测谎训练的专业人士也不能区分开。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____21____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____22____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____23____. From that day on, the two became ____24____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____25____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____26____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____27____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____28____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____29____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____30____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____31____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____32____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____33____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____34____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____35____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 21. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 22. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 23. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 24. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 25. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 26. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 27. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 28. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 29. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 30. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 31. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 32. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 33. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 34. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 35. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁的Adriana意外重伤，救援人员Ricky及时救助并与她结缘。Adriana返校日，Ricky提前打听她的喜好，带礼物现身迎接，她开心拥抱，感受到他远超救助的关怀。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，他是来自道格拉斯县消防/紧急医疗服务部门的一名救援人员。A. point指着；B. shout叫喊；C. rush赶到，急忙；D. fall落下。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”以及后文“to her side was Ricky Powell”可知，阿德里亚娜受伤，而最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed生气的；C. thankful感谢的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care”可知，里基全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供救治，说明保持了冷静，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. needed需要；B. recognized认可；C. refused拒绝；D. missed错过。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”可知，阿德里亚娜受了重伤，里基为她提供所需的救治。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他们俩就成了朋友。A. roommates室友；B. cousins堂兄弟（妹）；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Ricky appeared at the school gate”可知，里基出现在阿德里亚娜的学校，说明两人成为了朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，阿德里亚娜重返校园的第一天到来了——这是她经过数周康复后一直期待的日子。A. reflection反射；B. hesitation犹豫；C. uncertainty不确定；D. recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“Adriana suffered a serious injury”可知，出了事故，所以是康复后回到学校。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，当她和妈妈一起走到学校门口时，里基竟然出现在了校门口。A. walked散步，走到；B. caught抓住；C. teamed合作；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Ricky appeared at the school gate as she”以及后文“up with her mom”指和妈妈走到校门口，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的几位老师也聚在一起观看，他们对着这温馨的场景露出了笑容。A. pretended假装；B. gathered聚集；C. struggled努力；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Several teachers nearby also”以及后文“smiling at the heartwarming scene”可知，指几位老师聚在一起观看这一幕，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他没有携带任何医疗用品。A. borrow借来；B. waste浪费；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“any medical supplies”指携带医疗用品，用carry。故选C。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他手里拿着一束鲜艳的鲜花，还有一些小玩具作为礼物，并绽放出一个灿烂、温暖的笑容。A. tools工具；B. gifts礼物；C. rewards奖励；D. symbols象征。根据上文“some small toys as”可知，这些小玩具是作为礼物送给女孩的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. asked询问；B. reminded提醒；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things”可知，指里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，为ask about表示“询问”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more”以及“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”可知，准备这些东西是为了让女孩重返学校的过程更加特别一些。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜一看到里基，脸上就露出了笑容。A. tightened up加强；B. clouded over遮蔽；C. cooled down冷却；D. lit up点亮，呈现高兴的情绪。根据后文“her eyes filled with happiness”可知，看到里基，女孩十分高兴，light up表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“里基先生”，她兴奋地喊道。A. excitedly激动地；B. worriedly担心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. roughly大概。根据后文“She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness.”可知，女孩看到里基十分兴奋，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地搂住了他，里基轻轻地拍着她的后背，说道：“阿德里亚娜，欢迎你回到学校。”A. waved挥手；B. touched触碰；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted her back”可知，两人拥抱在一起，此处为短语throw one's arms around sb.表示“搂住某人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，阿德里亚娜真切地感受到了里基对她有多么的关心——远不止是他之前所提供的帮助那么简单。A. prove证明；B. express表达；C. doubt怀疑；D. feel感觉。根据上文“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”以及后文“how much care Ricky had for her”指女孩感受到了对方的关心，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____36____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____37____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____38____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____39____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____40____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____41____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____42____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____43____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____44____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____45____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 【答案】36. titled 37. and 38. wonderful 39. pieces 40. by 41. building 42. merely 43. stressed 44. which 45. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of China’s ten great ancient pieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领事馆文化参赞王书雨强调了艺术在跨越国界、构建两国友谊方面的独特力量。空处与crossing borders是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，故此处应填build动名词形式building。故填building。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这些创作不仅仅是纸上的画作；它们就像明信片一样，承载着两国之间的故事、梦想和希望，”她说道。空处需用副词来修饰表语paintings on paper，mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。根据“lasted”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。空处的谓语动词需用stress的过去式stressed“强调”。故填stressed。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词a visit to China by Australian artists，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词需用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示：“我们致力于推动跨文化交流，也期待与中国开展更深度的合作——这不仅是为艺术创作开拓更多空间，更是为了搭建两国艺术家之间更紧密的情感联结。”句子谓语为are devoted to和look forward to，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to open作目的状语。故填to open。 第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分;共10分) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. Don’t ___________ (责怪) me, I’m only the messenger! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：别怪我，我只是个传话者！根据汉语提示可知是动词blame，“Don’t”为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形。故填blame。 47. It was correct, but he still needed ________ (证据). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是正确的，但他仍然需要证据。此处为名词作动词“needed”的宾语，根据汉语提示“证据”，对应的英文名词是proof，结合句意，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名。故填proof。 48. The ___________ (申请人) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位申请人有教学经验，更重要的是，还有行业相关经验。根据汉语提示“申请人”可知，此处为名词applicant，句中谓语动词为has，表明主语为单数形式。故填applicant。 49. I can’t ________ (否认) that I spent too much time on social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deny 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法否认自己在社交活动上花费了太多时间。根据汉语提示“否认”以及空前的情态动词“can’t”可知，此处应用动词deny的原形。故填deny。 50. We want to ___________ (暴露；使接触) the kids to as much art and culture as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。根据汉语提示可知是动词expose，“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，空处位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填expose。 51. Something gave me the strength to ________ (克服) the difficulty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有件事给了我克服困难的力量。根据汉语提示“克服”以及上下文可知，此处使用动词overcome，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填overcome。 52. The novel starts with the ________ (假设) that humans can communicate with animals through a special device. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小说一开始假设人类可以通过一种特殊的设备与动物交流。根据汉语提示可知是名词assumption，作宾语，表示假设时是可数名词，前面有the修饰特指，应用单数，故填assumption。 53. If you ___________ (定期订购) to this newspaper, you’ll get an extra magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你订阅这份报纸，你将额外得到一份杂志。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词，动词subscribe“订阅”符合题意，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe。 54. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abstract 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以谈论美的事物，但美本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“抽象的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词abstract，作表语。故填abstract。 55. This play is an ___________ (改编本) of a real story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这出戏是一个真实故事的改编版。空处作表语，且被冠词an修饰，名词adaptation“改编本”的单数形式符合题意。故填adaptation。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.线上购物的优势和不足； 2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Shopping ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on Online Shopping Nowadays, online shopping is getting more and more popular among people. It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from. Also, prices are often lower than those in physical stores. However, it has drawbacks, too. We can't check or try products in person, so we may get items that don't meet expectations. Sometimes, delivery is delayed or goods get damaged. In my opinion, its future is bright. New technologies like virtual try-ons will solve some problems. With better after-sales service, online shopping will become even more popular and reliable. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。请考生以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍线上购物的优势和不足，对其未来发展趋势的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 方便的：convenient→handy 各种各样的：various→diverse 缺点：drawback→disadvantage 可靠的：reliable→trustworthy 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from. 拓展句：Its advantages are obvious. It is extremely convenient as we are able to purchase items at any time and in any place without having to go out, and there is a wide variety of goods for us to choose from. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We can't check or try products in person, so we may get items that don't meet expectations.(运用so连接的并列句，以及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was very hot in Green Hill Park last Saturday afternoon. My friends Tom, Emma and I sat under a big tree near the entrance. We were eating sandwiches and talking about our school basketball team. Tom practiced shooting with an old water bottle, while Emma drew pictures of birds in her notebook. I watched families walking happily and children playing on the swings nearby. The air felt light and peaceful. Suddenly, we heard a loud shout and a dog barking (吠) wildly. We looked up quickly. A small white dog was running fast towards the busy road outside the park! Its broken rope dragged behind it. An old man with white hair was trying to catch the dog, but he looked very tired and afraid. He took a few more steps, then suddenly fell down hard onto the grass near the park gate. He held his chest and couldn’t stand up. The dog kept running towards the dangerous traffic. Emma cried out, covering her mouth. Tom dropped his bottle, eyes wide open. Our happy afternoon was broken. We knew we had to help immediately. The man lay quietly on the ground, breathing with difficulty. The little dog was almost on the road with cars moving fast. We needed to act fast but carefully. Tom pointed at the man, then at the dog, and then pulled out his phone. We understood: one for the man, one for the dog, and one for calling help. My heart beat fast as we stood up together. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We immediately took separate actions to deal with the different problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything worked out well because we acted quickly as a team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We immediately took separate actions to deal with the different problems. Tom ran straight to the fallen man. Meanwhile, I quickly crossed the grass and dialed the emergency number. Emma, who loved animals, raced towards the road where the little dog was still running wildly, calling it softly. I followed Tom, carrying our water bottle and the small first aid box from Tom’s bag. When we reached the man, Tom spoke gently to him while I offered him water carefully. We tried to make him feel better. Everything worked out well because we acted quickly as a team. Soon, we heard ambulance sounds coming closer. Emma arrived back safely, holding the little dog which finally calmed down in her arms. The doctors checked the old man carefully. He smiled weakly at us and said “thank you” many times. They explained he just needed rest and water. Seeing the man and his dog safely leave in the ambulance made us feel very happy and proud. We learned that helping others together is the best feeling in the world. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了上周六下午，作者和朋友们在绿山公园休息时，突然遇到一只挣脱绳索的小狗冲向繁忙马路，同时一位试图追赶小狗的老人摔倒在地呼吸困难，面对这紧急情况，他们决定立即采取行动提供帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我们立刻分头行动，去处理这些不同的问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友们具体采取了哪些行动处理这个紧急情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切都进展得很顺利，因为我们作为团队行动迅速。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员到来给老人做了检查，老人表示感谢以及作者他们的感受。 2.续写线索：分头采取行动——安抚老人——救援人员检查——表示感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜欢：love/be fond of ②提供某人某物：offer sb sth/provide sb with sth ③检查：check/examine ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emma, who loved animals, raced towards the road where the little dog was still running wildly, calling it softly.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句，where引导限制性定语从句，现分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] We learned that helping others together is the best feeling in the world.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四平实验中学2025~2026学年度月考试题高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Units1~2。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2 What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B. He got a ride from Jack. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20 What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake, 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody lies to some degree. ___16___ However, nobody wants to be caught. Of course there’s a huge gap that separates little white lies from the whoppers (弥天大谎), but learning how to tell if someone is lying is a skill that’ll always come in handy. Here’s what to watch for. ___17___ There are many signs that indicate that someone could be lying. For example, one may make too little or too much eye contact, sweat or flush, and have difficulty controlling the volume and tone of their voice. ___18___ Hand gestures that normally accompany talking may occur with less frequency. Arm and leg movements may also be fewer. It seems that liars (撒谎者) would become more concentrated on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body. Ask questions — quickly. If you suspect you’re being lied to, try this technique, which experts say can trip up a liar. Try asking questions quickly — one after the other. “The first lie is easy.” explains Kang Lee, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. “ ___19___ When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.” Check for emotional “leaks” Micro-expressions often show a person’s real thoughts. If you were to watch people very closely on videotape, you would see them showing their true emotion just before they show the fake expression designed to cover up the lie. But these extremely brief facial movements, some only lasting a quarter of a second, aren’t easy to spot. ___20___ And intentional liars tend to add other expressions, like smiling, to hide a lie. So here’s hoping that the next time someone throws a lie your way, you’ll know just how to catch it. A. Listen to the voices. B. Get better at body language. C. The follow-up lie is more difficult. D. Interestingly, people who are lying often become more still. E. Even professionals trained in lie detection can’t always tell them apart. F. In some cultures it’s considered inappropriate to maintain eye contact. G. Lies occur between friends, teachers and students, husbands and wives. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____21____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____22____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____23____. From that day on, the two became ____24____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____25____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____26____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____27____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____28____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____29____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____30____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____31____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____32____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____33____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____34____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____35____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 21. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 22. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 23. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 24. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 25. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 26. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 27. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 28. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 29. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 30. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 31. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 32. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 33. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 34. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 35. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____36____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____37____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____38____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____39____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____40____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____41____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____42____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____43____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____44____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____45____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分;共10分) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 46. Don’t ___________ (责怪) me, I’m only the messenger! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It was correct, but he still needed ________ (证据). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The ___________ (申请人) has experience in teaching and more relevantly, in industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I can’t ________ (否认) that I spent too much time on social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We want to ___________ (暴露；使接触) the kids to as much art and culture as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Something gave me the strength to ________ (克服) the difficulty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The novel starts with the ________ (假设) that humans can communicate with animals through a special device. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. If you ___________ (定期订购) to this newspaper, you’ll get an extra magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. This play is an ___________ (改编本) of a real story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.线上购物的优势和不足； 2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Shopping ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was very hot in Green Hill Park last Saturday afternoon. My friends Tom, Emma and I sat under a big tree near the entrance. We were eating sandwiches and talking about our school basketball team. Tom practiced shooting with an old water bottle, while Emma drew pictures of birds in her notebook. I watched families walking happily and children playing on the swings nearby. The air felt light and peaceful. Suddenly, we heard a loud shout and a dog barking (吠) wildly. We looked up quickly. A small white dog was running fast towards the busy road outside the park! Its broken rope dragged behind it. An old man with white hair was trying to catch the dog, but he looked very tired and afraid. He took a few more steps, then suddenly fell down hard onto the grass near the park gate. He held his chest and couldn’t stand up. The dog kept running towards the dangerous traffic. Emma cried out, covering her mouth. Tom dropped his bottle, eyes wide open. Our happy afternoon was broken. We knew we had to help immediately. The man lay quietly on the ground, breathing with difficulty. The little dog was almost on the road with cars moving fast. We needed to act fast but carefully. Tom pointed at the man, then at the dog, and then pulled out his phone. We understood: one for the man, one for the dog, and one for calling help. My heart beat fast as we stood up together. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We immediately took separate actions to deal with the different problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything worked out well because we acted quickly as a team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $