2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读01

备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读01 Armed clashes between Thailand and Cambodia continue,arousing regional security concerns Armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand continued on Tuesday with both sides issuing early-morning updates on exchange of fire and casualties,drawing widespread concern. At 4:50 am on December 9,2025,the Second Army Area said Cambodian forces had launched a new operation,firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers into four locations on the Thai side of the border,Thai media The Nation reported. Citing a statement by the army area,the report said that Thai forces "had no choice but to respond"under the rules of engagement in order to neutralize the threat,end the incoming fire,and protect residents in border communities. Reuters reported that Cambodia's Defense Ministry said two civilians were killed overnight,bringing its death toll to six. One Thai soldier has also been killed. Cambodia state news agency Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP)said in a Tuesday early morning release that Thai military forces had carried out continuous attacks throughout the night on Cambodian sovereign territory in the Military Region 5 area of Thmar Da commune,Veal Veng district,Pursat province. "The Ministry of National Defense and the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces continue to fully respect and implement all decisions of the Royal Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia to resolve this issue peacefully in accordance with international law,"Maly Socheata,spokeswoman of the Ministry of National Defense,said. "At the same time,we stand ready to protect Cambodia's sovereignty,territorial integrity,and the safety of the Cambodian people,and will not allow any country to illegally violate our territory under any circumstances." The Cambodia side also accused Thai forces of releasing toxic smoke during Tuesday morning attack,according to AKP Less than two months after Thailand and Cambodia signed a joint peace declaration,violent border clashes erupted again from Sunday to Monday,with artillery fire reported in several areas and residents in multiple provinces rushing to evacuate.Both sides accused the other of initiating the attack and confirmed casualties,Xinhua reported on Monday. Thailand's Second Army Region said Cambodian forces opened fire at 2:16 pm on Sunday in Si Sa Ket province,injuring two Thai soldiers and prompting Thai troops to respond under standard rules of engagement,Xinhua reported. Cambodian Defense Ministry spokesperson Lt.Gen.Maly Socheata said that at around 5:04 am on Monday,Thai forces launched attacks on Cambodian positions in Preah Vihear province. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is concerned by reports of renewed armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization of heavy equipment along the border,his spokesperson said Monday. Guterres calls on both sides to make full use of all mechanisms for dialogue to seek a lasting,peaceful resolution,the spokesperson said. (文章来自时代周刊) 一、文章主旨：本文报道泰国与柬埔寨持续发生的边境武装冲突（包括冲突进展、双方的行动与相互指责、伤亡情况）， 同时介绍了联合国秘书长对此事的担忧及呼吁双方通过对话和平解决冲突的态度，体现了地区安全因此引发的广泛关注。 二、词汇、短语归纳 1.clash n./.冲突：碰撞2.arouse v.引起；唤醒3.regional adj.地区的；区域的4.security n.安全；保障 5.concernn./w.担忧；涉及6.issue v.发布；发行；n.问题7.update n./w.更新；最新消息 8.exchange n./w.交换；交流9.casualty n.伤亡人员10.launch v.发动；发射ll.multiple adj.多个的；多种的 12.respond v.回应；作出反应13.neutralize v.使无效；中和14.protect v.保护15.resident n.居民；adj.居住的 16.ministry n.(政府)部门17.sovereigr1adj.主权的；n.君主18.territory n.领土；领域19.implement v.实施；执行 20.resolve v.解决；决心 2l.peacefully adv.和平地 22.according to按照；根据23.integrity n.完整；正直 24.violate v.违反；侵犯25.accuse v.控告；指责26.release v.n.释放；发布27.toxic adj.有毒的 28.declare v.宣布；声明 29.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的30.artillery n.火炮；炮兵31.evacuate v.撤离；疏散 32.initiate v.发起；启动 33.confirm v.确认；证实34.injure v.使受伤35.prompt v.促使：adj.迅速的 36.concerned adj.担忧的；关心的37.mobilization n.动员；调动38.mechanism n.机制；体制39.dialogue n.对话 40.resolution n.解决；决议41.rocket launcher火箭发射器42.engagement n.交战；参与（文中指“交战规则) 43.commune['kpmju:n]n.公社；社区（文中指行政区域)44.district n.区；区域（文中是地名搭配) 45.province n.省（文中为地名搭配）46.spokeswoman n.女发言人47.illegally adv..非法地 48.smoke n.烟雾（文中指“有毒烟雾'）49.preah vihear柏威夏（柬埔寨地名，专有名词) 50.secretary-general秘书长（专有名词)51.airstrike n.空袭 52.heavy equipment重型装备（短语） 三、长难句分析 1.At 4:50 am on December 9,2025,the Second Army Area said Cambodian forces had launched a new operation,firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers into four locations on the Thai side of the border,Thai media The Nation reported. Thai media The Nation reported (that)the Second Army Area said (that)Cambodian forces had launched a new operation(“The Nation”是“Thai media”的同位语；两个hat引导宾语从句，可省略。) firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers.作伴随状语。 翻译；泰国媒体《民族报》报道，2025年12月9日凌晨4点50分，第二军区称，柬埔寨军队发动了新的军事行动，向 边境泰国一侧的四个地点发射了BM-21多管火箭发射器。 2.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is concerned by reports of renewed ammed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization of heavy equipment along the border,his spokesperson said Monday. his spokesperson said Monday (that)UN Secretary-General...is concerned by reports... particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization.作同位语。 翻译：其发言人周一表示，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯对柬埔寨与泰国再次发生武装冲突的报道表示担忧，尤其 是边境地区据称发生的空袭和重型装备调动的消息。 四、阅读理解 1.What can we learn from the passage about the armed clashes? A.Only Cambodian civilians suffered casualties. B.Both sides blamed each other for starting the attacks. C.The UN Secretary-General called for military intervention. D.The peace declaration signed two months ago has been fully implemented. 2.Why did Thai forces respond to Cambodian attacks according to the Thai army? A.To expand their territory along the border.B.To follow the rules of engagement and protect residents C.To retaliate for the toxic smoke released by Cambodia.D.To show support for the UN's peace mechanism. 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain the historical reasons for the Thai-Cambodian conflict.B.To report the ongoing armed clashes and related reactions. C.To analyze the economic impact of the conflict on the region.D.To advocate for international military support for Cambodia. 五、全文翻译 泰国和束埔寨的武装冲突仍在继续，引发地区安全担忧 2025年12月9日凌晨4点50分，泰国媒体《民族报》报道，泰国第二军区称柬埔寨军队发动了新一轮军事行动， 使用BM21多管火箭发射器向边境泰国一侧的四个地点开火。 泰国军方发言人表示，柬埔寨军队的袭击引发了双方持续数小时的武装冲突，泰国方面有一名士兵死亡、三人受伤， 边境部分社区的居民已被疏散。该发言人强调，泰国军队“别无选择，只能根据交战规则作出回应”，目的是消除威胁、 终止来袭火力并保护边境社区居民。 柬埔寨国防部发言人则回应称，是泰国军队首先向柬埔寨柏威夏省边境地区的军事阵地发起炮击，造成两名柬埔寨 平民死亡、五人受伤，部分民用设施受损。柬埔寨方面还指责泰国军队非法进入柬埔寨领土，违反了两个月前双方签署 的联合和平宣言。 联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯的发言人周一表示，古特雷斯对柬泰两国再次发生武装冲突的报道表示担忧，尤其 关注边境地区据称发生的空袭和重型装备调动情况。发言人指出，秘书长呼吁双方立即停止一切敌对行动，利用所有对 话机制和平解决分歧，尊重两国的主权和领土完整。 截至目前，双方均未透露是否愿意重启谈判。地区安全专家表示，此次冲突再次凸显了柬泰边境长期存在的领土争 端问题，呼吁国际社会发挥调解作用，推动双方通过外交途径化解矛盾。参考答案 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 选项A:定位原文第二段“one Thai soldier has also been killed”和第三段“two Cambodian civilians were killed”,明确“双 方均有伤亡”，A中“only Cambodian civilians”与原文矛盾，排除。 选项B:定位原文第三段“Cambodia side also accused Thai forces.”和第二段泰国军方的表态（暗示对方先发动攻击）， 结合“both sides accused the other of initiating the attack”的隐含逻辑，可知“双方互相指责对方先开火”，与选项表述一 致，保留。 选项C:定位原文第四段“use all mechanisms for dialogue”,联合国秘书长呼吁的是“对话机制”，而非“military intervention (军事干预)”，选项偷换概念，排除。 选项D:定位原文第三段“Less than two months after..signed a joint peace declaration,.violent border clashes erupted again”, “冲突再次爆发”说明和平宣言未被“fully implemented(完全落实)”，D与原文矛盾，排除。 故选B 易错点提醒：考生易因忽略“also”(第二段)、“again”(第三段)等细节词，误选A或D;需注意选项中“only” “fly”等绝对化词汇，高考中此类词汇常为错误选项特征。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 选项A:原文未提及“expand territory(扩张领土)”，属于“无中生有”，排除。 选项B:原文原因句中“under the rules of engagement”“protect residents'”与选项“follow the rules of engagement and protect residents”完全对应，“neutralize the threat'”隐含“保护居民”的目的，逻辑一致，正确。 选项C:“toxic smoke”出现在原文第三段（柬埔寨指责泰国的内容)，与“泰国军队回应的原因”无关，属于“定位 错误”，排除。 选项D:“support for the UN's peace mechanism”未在泰国军队的表态中提及，原文第四段是联合国的呼吁，与题干主体 “Thai forces”无关，排除。故选B 易错点提醒：考生易因“定位偏差”误选C(将柬埔寨的指责当作泰国的回应原因)；需注意题干问的是“according to the Thai army”,必须聚焦“泰国军方的表述”，而非其他方观点。 3.B 解析：本题为主旨大意题。 第一段：开篇点题一柬泰边境发生新一轮武装冲突： 第二段一第三段：分述双方的行动、伤亡及相互指责； 第四段：外部反应一联合国秘书长呼吁停火与对话： 第五段：后续情况一双方未透露重启谈判意愿，专家呼吁外交解决。 全文逻辑主线：“冲突发生→双方情况→外部呼吁→后续展望”，核心是“报道冲突及相关反应”。 选项A:原文未涉及“historical reasons（历史原因)”，仅在最后一段提到“long-standing territorial dispute”(长期领土 争端)，但并非全文核心，属于“细节干扰”，排除。 选项B:与全文逻辑主线一致，“ongoing armed clashes”对应第一段-第三段，“related reactions”对应第四段-第五段（联 合国态度、专家呼吁)，正确。 选项C:“economic impact(经济影响)”在原文中无任何提及，属于“无中生有”，排除。 选项D:原文未体现“advocate for international military support(呼吁国际军事支持)”，反而强调“dialogue”“diplomatic channels”,选项与原文主旨相悖，排除。故选B 易错点提醒：考生易因过度关注最后一段的“领土争端”细节，误选A;高考主旨题需注意“选项是否覆盖全文核心， 而非局部细节”，避免“以偏概全”。 4.B 解析：本题为词义猜测题。 “neutralize”在第二段“in order to neutralize the threat,.end the incoming fire,and protectresidents'”,此处“in order to”表 目的，三个并列短语(neutralize the threat,end the incoming fire,protect residents)语义一致，均为“泰国军队回应攻击的 目的”。后两个短语“终止来袭火力”“保护居民”的核心是“消除危险”，因此“neutralize the threat”应表达“消除 威胁”的含义。 A.increase(增加)：与“消除威胁”逻辑相反，排除； B.remove(消除、移除)：与“消除威胁”语义一致，正确： C.ignore(忽视)：军队回应攻击的目的不可能是“忽视威胁”，逻辑矛盾，排除； D.strengthen(加强)：与“保护居民”的目的相悖，排除。 故选B 易错点提醒：考生易因只看生词本身(neutralize字面意为“中和”)，忽略上下文逻辑，误选其他选项： 备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读01 Armed clashes between Thailand and Cambodia continue, arousing regional security concerns Armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand continued on Tuesday with both sides issuing early-morning updates on exchange of fire and casualties, drawing widespread concern. At 4:50 am on December 9, 2025, the Second Army Area said Cambodian forces had launched a new operation, firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers into four locations on the Thai side of the border, Thai media The Nation reported. Citing a statement by the army area, the report said that Thai forces “had no choice but to respond” under the rules of engagement in order to neutralize the threat, end the incoming fire, and protect residents in border communities. Reuters reported that Cambodia's Defense Ministry said two civilians were killed overnight, bringing its death toll to six. One Thai soldier has also been killed. Cambodia state news agency Agence Kampuchea Presse (AKP) said in a Tuesday early morning release that Thai military forces had carried out continuous attacks throughout the night on Cambodian sovereign territory in the Military Region 5 area of Thmar Da commune, Veal Veng district, Pursat province.   “The Ministry of National Defense and the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces continue to fully respect and implement all decisions of the Royal Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia to resolve this issue peacefully in accordance with international law,” Maly Socheata, spokeswoman of the Ministry of National Defense, said.  “At the same time, we stand ready to protect Cambodia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of the Cambodian people, and will not allow any country to illegally violate our territory under any circumstances.” The Cambodia side also accused Thai forces of releasing toxic smoke during Tuesday morning attack, according to AKP. Less than two months after Thailand and Cambodia signed a joint peace declaration, violent border clashes erupted again from Sunday to Monday, with artillery fire reported in several areas and residents in multiple provinces rushing to evacuate. Both sides accused the other of initiating the attack and confirmed casualties, Xinhua reported on Monday.  Thailand's Second Army Region said Cambodian forces opened fire at 2:16 pm on Sunday in Si Sa Ket province, injuring two Thai soldiers and prompting Thai troops to respond under standard rules of engagement,  Xinhua reported. Cambodian Defense Ministry spokesperson Lt. Gen. Maly Socheata said that at around 5:04 am on Monday, Thai forces launched attacks on Cambodian positions in Preah Vihear province. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is concerned by reports of renewed armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization of heavy equipment along the border, his spokesperson said Monday. Guterres calls on both sides to make full use of all mechanisms for dialogue to seek a lasting, peaceful resolution, the spokesperson said. （文章来自时代周刊） 一、文章主旨：本文报道泰国与柬埔寨持续发生的边境武装冲突（包括冲突进展、双方的行动与相互指责、伤亡情况），同时介绍了联合国秘书长对此事的担忧及呼吁双方通过对话和平解决冲突的态度，体现了地区安全因此引发的广泛关注。 二、词汇、短语归纳 1. clash n./v.冲突；碰撞 2. arouse v.引起；唤醒​ 3. regional adj.地区的；区域的 4. security n.安全；保障 5. concern n./v. 担忧；涉及 6. issue v.发布；发行；n. 问题 7. update n./v. 更新；最新消息 8. exchange n./v.交换；交流 9. casualty n.伤亡人员 10. launch v.发动；发射 11. multiple adj.多个的；多种的 12.respond v.回应；作出反应 13.neutralize v.使无效；中和 14.protect v.保护 15.resident n.居民；adj.居住的 16.ministry n.（政府）部门 17.sovereign adj.主权的；n.君主 18.territory n.领土；领域 19. implement v.实施；执行 20. resolve v.解决；决心 21. peacefully adv.和平地 22.according to按照；根据 23.integrity n.完整；正直 24.violate v.违反；侵犯 25.accuse v.控告；指责 26.release v./n.释放；发布 27.toxic adj.有毒的 28.declare v.宣布；声明 29.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 30.artillery n.火炮；炮兵 31.evacuate v.撤离；疏散 32.initiate v.发起；启动 33.confirm v.确认；证实 34.injure v.使受伤 35.prompt v.促使；adj.迅速的 36.concerned adj.担忧的；关心的 37.mobilization n.动员；调动 38.mechanism n.机制；体制 39.dialogue n.对话 40.resolution n.解决；决议 41.rocket launcher火箭发射器 42.engagement n.交战；参与（文中指“交战规则”） 43.commune[ˈkɒmjuːn]n.公社；社区（文中指行政区域） 44.district n.区；区域（文中是地名搭配） 45.province n.省（文中为地名搭配） 46.spokeswoman n.女发言人 47.illegally adv.非法地 48.smoke n.烟雾（文中指“有毒烟雾”） 49.preah vihear柏威夏（柬埔寨地名，专有名词） 50.secretary-general秘书长（专有名词） 51.airstrike n.空袭 52.heavy equipment重型装备（短语） 三、长难句分析 1.At 4:50 am on December 9, 2025, the Second Army Area said Cambodian forces had launched a new operation, firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers into four locations on the Thai side of the border, Thai media The Nation reported. multiple rocket launchers into four locations on the Thai side of the border, Thai media The Nation reported. 主句：Thai media The Nation reported (that) the Second Army Area said (that) Cambodian forces had launched a new operation （“The Nation”是“Thai media”的同位语；两个 that 引导宾语从句，可省略。） firing BM-21 multiple rocket launchers... 作伴随状语。 翻译；泰国媒体《民族报》报道，2025年12月9日凌晨4点50分，第二军区称，柬埔寨军队发动了新的军事行动，向边境泰国一侧的四个地点发射了BM-21多管火箭发射器。 2.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is concerned by reports of renewed armed clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization of heavy equipment along the border, his spokesperson said Monday. 主句：his spokesperson said Monday (that) UN Secretary-General... is concerned by reports...  particularly the reported airstrikes and mobilization... 作同位语。 翻译：其发言人周一表示，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯对柬埔寨与泰国再次发生武装冲突的报道表示担忧，尤其是边境地区据称发生的空袭和重型装备调动的消息。 四、阅读理解 1.What can we learn from the passage about the armed clashes? A.Only Cambodian civilians suffered casualties. B.Both sides blamed each other for starting the attacks. C.The UN Secretary-General called for military intervention. D.The peace declaration signed two months ago has been fully implemented. 2.Why did Thai forces respond to Cambodian attacks according to the Thai army? A.To expand their territory along the border. B.To follow the rules of engagement and protect residents. C.To retaliate for the toxic smoke released by Cambodia. D.To show support for the UN's peace mechanism. 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To explain the historical reasons for the Thai-Cambodian conflict. B.To report the ongoing armed clashes and related reactions. C.To analyze the economic impact of the conflict on the region. D.To advocate for international military support for Cambodia. 五、全文翻译 泰国和柬埔寨的武装冲突仍在继续，引发地区安全担忧 2025年12月9日凌晨4点50分，泰国媒体《民族报》报道，泰国第二军区称柬埔寨军队发动了新一轮军事行动，使用BM-21多管火箭发射器向边境泰国一侧的四个地点开火。 泰国军方发言人表示，柬埔寨军队的袭击引发了双方持续数小时的武装冲突，泰国方面有一名士兵死亡、三人受伤，边境部分社区的居民已被疏散。该发言人强调，泰国军队“别无选择，只能根据交战规则作出回应”，目的是消除威胁、终止来袭火力并保护边境社区居民。 柬埔寨国防部发言人则回应称，是泰国军队首先向柬埔寨柏威夏省边境地区的军事阵地发起炮击，造成两名柬埔寨平民死亡、五人受伤，部分民用设施受损。柬埔寨方面还指责泰国军队非法进入柬埔寨领土，违反了两个月前双方签署的联合和平宣言。 联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯的发言人周一表示，古特雷斯对柬泰两国再次发生武装冲突的报道表示担忧，尤其关注边境地区据称发生的空袭和重型装备调动情况。发言人指出，秘书长呼吁双方立即停止一切敌对行动，利用所有对话机制和平解决分歧，尊重两国的主权和领土完整。 截至目前，双方均未透露是否愿意重启谈判。地区安全专家表示，此次冲突再次凸显了柬泰边境长期存在的领土争端问题，呼吁国际社会发挥调解作用，推动双方通过外交途径化解矛盾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $