内容正文:
译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元综合练习
基础部分
单选热身
1. —What should we do to protect wild animals?
—We should build more ______ for them to live safely.
A. Zoos B. parks C. nature reserves D. factories
2. The old man ______ a wounded bird in the forest and took it home to care for it.
A. looked B. found C. invented D. made
3. It’s ______ to buy products made from wild animals, because it will encourage hunting.
A. right B. necessary C. wrong D. important
4. —How long ______ your father ______ in the nature reserve as a volunteer?
—For three years.
A. has; worked B. did; work C. does; work D. is; working
5. Giant pandas are ______ animals, so we must try our best to save them.
A. common B. endangered C. dangerous D. boring
6. My brother is interested in wild animals and he ______ many books about them since last year.
A. Reads B. read C. has read D. will read
7. —Can you tell me where elephants ______?
—They live in Africa and Asia.
A. live in B. live on C. are living D. live
8. The number of red-crowned cranes ______ smaller if we don’t protect their living areas.
A. becomes B. will become C. became D. has become
9. —I don’t know how to help the homeless dog.
—You can ______ it to the animal shelter in our city.
A. Take B. bring C. carry D. get
10. Many wild animals lose their lives because people ______ them for money.
A. feed B. hunt C. protect D. save
11. It’s reported that the ______ of the rare fish in this river is decreasing quickly.
A. number B. amount C. population D. quantity
12. —Why do you look so worried?
—Because I heard that some wild animals ______ in danger of disappearing.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
13. We ______ stop cutting down trees, or many wild animals will have no places to live.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
14. The scientist told us that wild animals ______ an important part in the ecosystem.
A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing
15. —Would you like to join us in the activity to protect wild animals?
—______. I’m busy with my homework today.
A. Good idea B. I’d love to, but I can’t
C. That’s all right D. No problem
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Wild animals are our friends. However, many of them are facing the problem of disappearing. Take snow leopards (雪豹) for example. They live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. Snow leopards are very beautiful and 16 to people. But they are in danger now. The number of snow leopards is becoming smaller and smaller 17 people hunt them for their fur and bones.
To protect snow leopards, many countries have set up nature reserves. In these reserves, snow leopards can live 18. Volunteers also play an important role in protecting them. They 19 people not to hunt wild animals and teach them about the importance of protecting snow leopards.
A young man named Li Tao works as a volunteer in a nature reserve in Xinjiang. He 20 there for two years. Every day, he walks in the mountains to check the snow leopards’ living conditions. He once 21 a baby snow leopard that was hurt. He took good care of it and helped it 22 healthy again. Now the baby snow leopard can live by itself in the wild.
Li Tao says, “It’s our duty 23 wild animals. If we don’t take action, we will lose these lovely animals forever.” We should learn from Li Tao and do something to protect wild animals. 24 everyone tries his best, we can make the world a better home for both humans and wild animals.
16. A. friendly B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful
17. A. so B. because C. but D. or
18. A. sadly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly
19. A. let B. make C. ask D. allow
20. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
21. A. found B. finds C. will find D. is finding
22. A. keep B. keep C. get D. getting
23. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protects
24. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Unless
25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Many wild animals are in danger. Here are some examples:
Pandas: Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They mainly feed on bamboo. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less food to eat. There are only about 1,864 pandas in the wild now.
Tigers: Tigers are big and strong. They live in forests. But people cut down too many trees, so tigers lose their homes. Some people also hunt tigers for their fur and bones. Now there are only about 3,900 tigers in the world.
Elephants: Elephants are smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. People hunt elephants for their ivory. The number of Asian elephants is only about 40,000 now.
We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees, stop hunting wild animals and build more nature reserves.
26. Where do pandas mainly live?
A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. D. In America.
27. What do pandas mainly feed on?
A. Meat. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. D. Fruit.
28. Why are tigers in danger?
A. Because they have no food to eat.
B. Because people cut down trees and hunt them.
C. Because they are ill.
D. Because they lose their way.
B
A few years ago, a baby monkey was found by a farmer in the mountains of Yunnan. The monkey’s mother was killed by hunters, so it was very weak and hungry. The farmer took it home and looked after it carefully. He gave it milk to drink and fruit to eat every day.
Soon the monkey became healthy and lovely. It played with the farmer’s children every day. When the monkey grew up, the farmer wanted to let it go back to the wild. He took it to the mountains and left it there. But the monkey didn’t want to leave. It followed the farmer all the way home.
The farmer was very kind. He decided to keep the monkey. Now the monkey lives with the farmer’s family happily. It helps the farmer do some small jobs, like picking fruits. The story tells us that humans and animals can live in peace if we are kind to them.
29. How was the baby monkey when the farmer found it?
A. Strong and happy. B. Weak and hungry.
C. Healthy and lovely. D. Big and strong.
30. What did the farmer do to help the baby monkey?
A. He gave it milk and fruit.
B. He took it to the animal centre.
C. He left it in the mountains.
D. He sold it to a zoo.
31. Why didn’t the monkey leave the farmer?
A. Because it was afraid of the wild.
B. Because it loved the farmer’s family.
C. Because it couldn’t find food in the wild.
D. Because it was too young.
C
Nature reserves are important for wild animals. They provide a safe place for wild animals to live and reproduce (繁殖). In China, there are many nature reserves. For example, the Wolong Nature Reserve in Sichuan is famous for giant pandas. It covers an area of about 200,000 hectares. There are more than 150 pandas living there.
The nature reserve also does a lot of research on pandas. Scientists study their living habits and try to help them have more babies. They also teach local people how to protect pandas.
Besides pandas, the Wolong Nature Reserve is also home to many other animals, like golden monkeys and red pandas. It’s a great place for wild animals to live. We should protect nature reserves to make sure wild animals have a bright future.
32. What is the Wolong Nature Reserve famous for?
A. Golden monkeys. B. Red pandas. C. Giant pandas. D. Tigers.
33. How many pandas are there in the Wolong Nature Reserve?
A. About 150. B. About 200,000. C. About 1,864. D. About 3,900.
34. What do scientists do in the Wolong Nature Reserve?
A. They cut down trees. B. They hunt wild animals.
C. They study pandas’ living habits. D. They sell pandas to other countries.
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nature reserves are not important for wild animals.
B. The Wolong Nature Reserve is only home to pandas.
C. Scientists try to help pandas have more babies.
D. Local people don’t need to learn how to protect pandas.
三、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
36. Many wild animals are in ______ (危险) because of human activities.
37. We should ______ (保护) the environment for wild animals.
38. The ______ (重量) of the baby panda is only about 100 grams at birth.
39. It’s ______ (重要的) for us to learn about wild animals.
40. The ______ (生存) of some rare animals is a big problem now.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
41. The little bird is ______ (able) to fly because its wing is hurt.
42. People should stop ______ (kill) wild animals for their fur.
43. My mother ______ (feed) the homeless cat every morning.
44. The ______ (die) of the old elephant made us very sad.
45. We have learned a lot about wild animals from the ______ (science).
C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
Wild animals are our friends. But many of them are in danger. For example, tigers are good at h____46____ small animals, but now they have no enough food to eat because people take their living areas. Some people also k____47____ tigers for their fur and bones.
We must take a____48____ to protect wild animals. We can build more nature reserves for them. We can also tell our friends and family about the i____49____ of protecting wild animals. If everyone is kind to them, wild animals will have a better l____50____.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Wild animals are facing many problems. First, people cut down too many trees, so wild animals lose their homes. Second, some people hunt wild animals for their fur, bones or meat. Third, pollution is also a big problem. It makes the water and air dirty, and wild animals can’t live in a healthy environment.
To protect wild animals, we can do many things. We can plant more trees to make homes for them. We can also stop hunting and eating wild animals. The government can make laws to protect wild animals. If everyone works together, we can save wild animals.
Problems wild animals are facing Ways to protect wild animals
1. Losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. 1. Plant more trees to make 56 for them.
2. Being 57 by some people for their fur, bones or meat. 2. Stop hunting and eating wild animals.
3. Living in an 58 environment because of pollution. 3. The government can make 59 to protect them.
4. Everyone works 60 to save them.
五、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你们学校将举办“保护野生动物”主题演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 野生动物的现状(数量锐减、生存危机);
2. 保护野生动物的意义(维持生态平衡、地球共同体、科学研究价值);
3. 保护野生动物的具体行动(个人、社会、国家层面)。
要求:100-120词,语句通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥,使用连接词增强文章连贯性。
参考答案
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 AABAB
一、完形填空
16-20 ABCCD 21-25 ACBAA
二、阅读理解
26-30 BCBBAB 31-35 BCACC
三、词汇运用
A) 36. danger 37. protect 38. weight 39. important 40. survival
B) 41. unable 42. killing 43. feeds 44. death 45. scientist(s)
C) 46. hunting 47. kill 48. action 49. importance 50. life
四、任务型阅读
56. homes 57. hunted 58. unhealthy 59. laws 60. together
五、书面表达(参考范文)
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, I’d like to talk about protecting wild animals. As we all know, many wild animals are in great danger now. The number of pandas, tigers and elephants is dropping rapidly because of habitat loss and illegal hunting.
Protecting wild animals is not only about saving cute creatures but also keeping the balance of nature. Every animal plays a role in the ecosystem, and their disappearance will bring serious problems to humans. Besides, wild animals have great scientific value for us to study the earth’s history.
What can we do? As students, we can refuse products made from wild animals and spread protection knowledge. The society should call on more people to care about wild animals, and the country needs to make stricter laws to stop hunting.
Let’s take action now to build a world where humans and animals live in harmony!
Thank you!
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