应用文之演讲稿专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

2026届高三英语应用文之演讲稿 一、题型分析（立足真题，精准破题）​ ►命题趋势：近 10 年高考英语演讲稿 5 考频次，题材聚焦三大方向 —— 校园现象（如短视频拍摄、线上学习）、社会热点（如交通发展、健康生活）、跨文化交流（如外国学生访问、文化使者竞选），强调实用性与思辨性，需兼顾格式规范与情感感染力。​ ►考查重点：​ 格式合规性：必须包含称呼、开篇点题、正文论述、结尾致谢四大模块；​ 逻辑连贯性：需用衔接词串联观点，体现 “引入 - 分析 - 总结” 的清晰脉络； 语言适配性：口语化与书面化结合，既要有互动感，又避免俚语，适当用修辞增强感染力。​ 二、谋篇布局模板（三段式黄金结构）​ ►开篇（凤头：问候 + 点题）​ 核心功能：礼貌问候听众，自我介绍（按需），明确演讲主题，快速吸引注意力。标准框架：问候语 + 身份 / 荣幸表达 + 主题点明​ ►正文（猪肚：论证 + 细节）​ 核心功能：围绕主题展开论述，可分 “观点 + 理由”“现象 + 建议”“优势 + 案例” 三种逻辑，每段聚焦一个核心要点，用细节支撑。​ 常用逻辑：① 分点论证（First/Moreover/Furthermore）；② 辩证分析（While/However）；③ 举例说明（For instance/As we all know）​ ► 结尾（豹尾：总结 + 呼吁 / 致谢）​ 核心功能：概括主旨，发出呼吁、表达祝愿或感谢，简洁有力收尾。​ 常见形式：① 总结升华（In conclusion/All in all）；② 引用名言（As the saying goes）；③ 发出号召（Let’s...）​ 三、高分常用句式（分类记忆，灵活套用）​ ►开篇必备句式​ 荣幸表达：It’s my great privilege/honor to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.​ 主题点明：The topic of my speech is.../ I’m here to share my views on...​ 场景适配：（欢迎辞）Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to introduce... ；（观点类）Recently, the phenomenon of... has aroused wide concern 。​ ►正文论证句式​ 观点陈述：As far as I’m concerned/Personally, .../ From my perspective, ...​ 理由支撑：There are two main reasons for this. Firstly... Secondly.../ Doing... is beneficial because...​ 建议表达：I suggest we should.../ It would be wise to.../ We’d better... 。​ ►结尾升华句式​ 总结句：In a word/To sum up, .../ All in all, the key lies in...​ 呼吁句：Let’s work together to.../ Let’s take action from now on!​ 名言引用：As the saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” / “Practice makes perfect.”​ 四、注意事项​ ►格式禁忌：避免遗漏称呼和致谢，开头不用过于冗长的自我介绍（除非题目要求）； ►时态原则：以一般现在时为主，描述过去案例用一般过去时；​ ►修辞加分：适当使用排比（如 Sports make us strong, sports make us confident, sports make us happy）、反问（Isn’t it a wonderful way to balance study and health?）增强感染力；​ ►词数控制：严格按照题目要求，开篇和结尾简洁，正文重点展开核心要点，避免冗余。​ 实战训练一 假设你是李华，你校为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”号召，计划举办一场主题为What Makes a Great Scientist的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1.介绍一位伟大的科学家； 2.伟大的原因； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 What Makes a Great Scientist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Makes a Great Scientist It is a great honor to stand here and explore what makes a great scientist, and the figure that comes to my mind is Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". Yuan Longping devoted his entire life to the dream of "ridding the world of hunger," rooted himself in the fields for decades, and with a single seed, transformed China and nourished the world. His greatness lies not only in his scientific contributions, but also in his profound compassion for humanity, his indifference to fame. Let us take up his dream of enjoying the cool under the rice and with our wisdom and sweat, continue to work miracles on this land. Thank you. 实战训练二 假定你是李华，为了推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1.智能科技在生活中的应用； 2.学习智能科技的作用和意义。 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear teachers and students,   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!      Dear teachers and students,  My presentation will explore how "Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life."   Intelligent technology has become so deeply integrated into our daily routines that it is revolutionizing our way of life. Innovations ranging from smartphones and smart homes to facial recognition and voice assistants are creating a vastly more convenient and efficient lifestyle. Through simple gestures or voice commands, we can now operate household appliances, access information, and complete payments without the slightest difficulty. We can learn, we can earn, and with innovation, we will turn the page to a new era----a future powered by smart technology, which serves not only as our bridge but also as our engine for social advancement. Let's embrace the call, for one and for all, and answer the future, standing proud and tall. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $