精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市永福县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

广西2026届九年级期中综合评估英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6 Is there a national day in the UK? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How wide is the Victoria Falls? A. It’s about 1,700 meters wide. B. It’s about 100 meters wide. C. It’s about 2,000 meters wide. 8. What’s the national day called in America? A. Christmas Day. B. Independence Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 9. Why can’t the girl go to Qingdao? A. Because the meeting in Qingdao is very important. B. Because she can’t miss two weeks of school. C. Because she has a lot of schoolwork to do. 10. When will the boy plan to do his homework? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. Before going to bed. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Lingling? A. She is missing. B. Her mobile phone is missing. C. She can’t find the lost and found office. 12. When did Lingling get her phone? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 13. What will they do? A. They will be punished by Lingling’s mum. B. They will go to the lost and found office. C. They will go home at once. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How long have Chinese People celebrated the National Day? A. For 1949 years. B. For 76 years. C. For 3 years. 15. What do people do to celebrate Chinese National Day? A. They have a three - day holiday. B. They go to Shandong. C. They eat jiaozi with their family. 16. Who will the girl and her family visit? A. Some friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Qingdao. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why was Kevin late for class? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because he didn’t find his clothes. C. Because he didn’t brush his teeth or wash his face. 18. What happened when Kevin got to the bus stop? A. There was no bus today. B. The bus had already left. C. There was an accident. 19. How did Kevin get to school this morning? A. Carl’s dad drove him to school. B. He took a bus to school. C. He rushed to school. 20. What time did he get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:05. C. At 8:15. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which sentence is true about the London Science Museum? A. It is a wonderful place only for teenagers. B. It is one of the most famous museums in the world. C. We can learn about science and Chinese in a fun way. 22. What can visitors see and do in the museum? A. Watch short films, and try out experiments by themselves. B. See old cars, early airplanes, and even talk to astronauts. C. Drive old cars, early airplanes, and even a real spaceship. 23. On which floor can you usually see big things like the Exploring Space gallery? A. On the ground floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 24. How long is the Science Museum open every day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. 25. What should they do if people want to see some special shows or the IMAX cinema inside? A. Ask volunteers for help. B. Buy tickets. C. There are no shows or the IMAX cinema in the museum. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Sanyuesan Festival in Guangxi Date It is on the 26. ______ day of Lunar March. It is also the 27. ______ of Emperor Huang. Activities People 28. ______ together near the river, singing and dancing. People eat a lot of delicious food. Girls always make 29. ______ balls in different colors. People put on their 30. ______ clothes. Meaning People sing together to hope for good weather and happy life. 二、情景对话。(本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Look at this picture, Lisa! It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. Isn’t it interesting? B: Wow! It really leans (倾斜) a lot. ____1____ I mean, why doesn’t it fall over? A: Our teacher said it’s because the ground on one side is too soft. ____2____ B: That’s amazing. So, it was a mistake, but now it’s so famous because of it! How long did it take to build it? A: I read that it took almost 200 years to finish! ____3____ B: Yes, I have! He was the scientist who dropped two balls from the tower. I’d really love to see it in person one day. A: ____4____ We could take those funny photos where we pretend (假装) to hold it up! B: ____5____ Let’s show this picture to our teacher and ask more about it after class. A. Me too! That would be so much fun. B. Have you heard the story about Galileo (伽利略) and the tower? C. It started in the 12th century, and it began to lean very early. D. That’s a great idea. E. How can it stand like that? F. How tall is it? 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year present. It was so beautiful that it ____6____ my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded my dad of his ____7____. When he was little, his family was so ____8____ that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then my Grandpa made a lantern by himself. He used a glass bottle and ____9____ it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even ____10____ if candles were lit inside. My dad ____11____ fell down while he was carrying the lantern. Then the lantern was broken, and he cried sadly. After hearing my dad’s ____12____, I was touched. ____13____ times are changing now, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns stay the same. Every year, my family lights red lanterns ____14____ time, because we want to bring warmth to ____15____ around us. I think this is the core of the New Year Festival, and I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 6. A. caught B. opened C. hurt 7. A. adulthood B. future C. childhood 8. A. rich B. poor C. lucky 9. A. filled B. painted C. covered 10. A. better B. worse C. darker 11. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply 12. A. lesson B. story C. news 13 A. Although B. If C. When 14. A. at B. in C. on 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 四、阅读(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Lucy went to a fast-food restaurant, “Quick Meal”, last Friday. Here is the menu from the restaurant. QUICK MEAL MENU Main Foods Price Sides Price Beef Burger £3.50 Small French Fries £1.50 Chicken Burger £3.20 Large French Fries £2.00 Fish Burger £3.80 Chicken Nuggets (6 pieces) £2.50 Vegetable Sandwich £2.90 Salad £1.80 Drinks Price Desserts Price Cola £1.20 Chocolate Ice Cream £1.80 Orange Juice £1.50 Apple Pie £1.50 Milk £1.00 Vanilla Milkshake £2.20 Water £0.80 请根据菜单内容，选择正确答案。 16. What can you buy in the “Sides” part? A. Beef Burger. B. Salad. C. Apple Pie. 17. How many kinds of hamburgers are there on the menu? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How much should Lucy pay if she orders a Chicken Burger and a Cola? A. £4.40. B. £4.70. C. £5.00. 19. Which of the following about drinks is TRUE? A. Water is the most expensive drink. B Milk is cheaper than orange juice. C. Cola and milk are the same price. 20. What is the most expensive dessert? A. Chocolate Ice Cream. B. Apple Pie. C. Vanilla Milkshake. B Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 21. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 1954 B. 1999 C. 1957 22. What did Yang Zhenning do to support Chinese scientists and scholars? A. He donated his Nobel Prize money to Tsinghua University. B. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists and raised funds for Chinese scholars to study abroad. C. He established a new physics research institute in Beijing. 23. When did Yang Zhenning return to Tsinghua University? A. 1971 B. 1999 C. 2015 24. What is the genre (类型、体裁) of this passage? A. A biographical (生平的) summary B A news report C. A scientific essay 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain Yang’s physics theories in detail. B. To honor Yang’s scientific achievements and his contributions to China. C. To compare Yang’s work with other Nobel Prize winners. C This weekend was different. My parents had to attend a wedding in another city, and I was left in charge of our home for the first time. I was nervous but determined to prove I could be responsible. On Saturday morning, I decided to assemble the new bookshelf that had been sitting in a box for weeks. I spread all the parts and the instructions on the living room floor. It looked complicated. After an hour of careful work, connecting pieces and tightening screws, I finally stood it upright. It was perfectly straight. A feeling of pride washed over me. In the afternoon, I prepared a simple lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some soup, but I cleaned up everything afterwards without being asked. The silence in the house was noticeable, but it felt peaceful, not lonely. I spent the rest of the day reading a book, enjoying the quiet responsibility. When my parents returned on Sunday evening, their eyes immediately went to the new bookshelf. “You did this by yourself?” my father asked, impressed. I nodded. “I just followed the instructions,” I said. My mother smiled, “We’re so proud of you.” I realized that being trusted and responsible felt much better than I had imagined. 26. Why were the parents away for the weekend? A. Because they had a business trip. B. Because they attended a wedding. C. Because they visited relatives. 27. What task did the writer complete on Saturday? A. Cooked a fancy dinner. B. Repaired a broken computer. C. Assembled a new bookshelf. 28. How did the writer feel after finishing the task? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and accomplished. C. Anxious and worried. 29. What does the word “noticeable” mean in the third paragraph? A. Very loud. B. Easy to see or feel. C. Comforting and warm. 30. What have you learned from the writer’s experience? A. Following instructions is the key to success. B. Being alone is always peaceful and enjoyable. C. Taking responsibility can bring a deep sense of satisfaction. D Last week, our science class took a trip to the Museum of Natural History. We were all very excited because it was one of the most famous museums in the city. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was a giant blue whale model hanging from the ceiling. It was almost as long as a bus. Our teacher, Mr. Jackson, told us that blue whales are the largest animals that have ever lived on Earth. We were all amazed by its size. Then we moved to the Dinosaur Hall. There were complete skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Triceratops. I learned that the T-Rex had very strong legs but tiny arms. Beside the skeletons, there was a screen showing a short film about how dinosaurs lived and why they disappeared. It was both interesting and a little sad. After that, we visited the Bird Gallery. There were hundreds of birds from all over the world. My friend Lisa liked the colorful parrots the best, while I was more interested in the eagles because they looked so powerful. Before we left, we spent some time in the gift shop. I bought a postcard with a dinosaur picture on it for my little brother. On the bus back to our school, we talked about everything we had seen. It was a tiring day, but we learned a lot outside of our classroom. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did the class go last week? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What did they see in the Dinosaur Hall? (Name one thing.) ____________________________________________________________ 34. What is the main idea of this passage? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 35. What will the writer probably do when he gets home? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we two method about little a(n) kindness become solve careful Middle school students often face small troubles in life and study. Some worry ____36____ their homework. Amy, a Grade Nine student, used to stay up late finishing her homework. She felt tired every morning and even made mistakes in class. Her mum noticed this and gave her ____37____ suggestion: make a daily plan. Following the plan, Amy managed her time better and ____38____ more energetic day by day. Other students feel nervous about exams. Mike used to fear(恐惧) math tests. He thought exams were ____39____ relaxing than usual practice. Every time he took a test, he felt anxious and forgot what he had learned. His math teacher told him to read questions ____40____ and take deep breaths(呼吸). With this ____41____, Mike’s test scores improved. Now, he can deal with exams easily without fear. Troubles are part of growing up. The first thing is to stay active when meeting them. The ____42____ important thing is to ask for help when needed. Instead of letting problems stop ____43____, we should find ways to ____44____ them. We can also share our feelings with classmates — small actions of ____45____ like listening or encouraging can make a big difference. Remember, facing troubles bravely helps us grow stronger. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 体育运动在我们初中学生的生活中扮演非常重要的角色，它对我们的身体健康非常有益，同时有助于调节学习情绪和释放学习压力。现正值中考体育备考阶段，请以“The PE Test For The High School Entrance Exam”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你体育中考三个运动项目1000米/800米长跑、50米短跑、跳绳 (跳远、引体向上) 等备考训练情况。 提示： 1.谈谈你为什么进行这些项目的训练。 2.重点描述你每天训练这些体育项目的情况。 3.对于体育备考，谈谈你训练后的感受。 要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺; 2.可适当发挥，行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息; 4.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：prepare (准备)，1,000-meter run (1000米长跑)，50-meter sprint (50米短跑)，rope skipping (跳绳)，standing long jump (立定跳远)，pull-up (引体向上)，endurance (耐力)，steady pace (匀速)，coordination (协调)，rhythm (节奏)，confident (自信的) The PE Test For The High School Entrance Exam The PE test is very important for us, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西2026届九年级期中综合评估英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Is there a national day in the UK? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How wide is the Victoria Falls? A. It’s about 1,700 meters wide. B. It’s about 100 meters wide. C. It’s about 2,000 meters wide. 8. What’s the national day called in America? A. Christmas Day. B. Independence Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 9. Why can’t the girl go to Qingdao? A. Because the meeting in Qingdao is very important. B. Because she can’t miss two weeks of school. C. Because she has a lot of schoolwork to do. 10. When will the boy plan to do his homework? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. Before going to bed. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Lingling? A. She is missing. B. Her mobile phone is missing. C. She can’t find the lost and found office. 12. When did Lingling get her phone? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month. 13 What will they do? A. They will be punished by Lingling’s mum. B. They will go to the lost and found office. C. They will go home at once. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How long have Chinese People celebrated the National Day? A. For 1949 years. B. For 76 years. C. For 3 years. 15. What do people do to celebrate Chinese National Day? A. They have a three - day holiday. B. They go to Shandong. C. They eat jiaozi with their family. 16. Who will the girl and her family visit? A. Some friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Qingdao. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why was Kevin late for class? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B Because he didn’t find his clothes. C. Because he didn’t brush his teeth or wash his face. 18. What happened when Kevin got to the bus stop? A. There was no bus today. B. The bus had already left. C. There was an accident. 19. How did Kevin get to school this morning? A. Carl’s dad drove him to school. B. He took a bus to school. C. He rushed to school. 20. What time did he get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:05. C. At 8:15. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which sentence is true about the London Science Museum? A. It is a wonderful place only for teenagers. B. It is one of the most famous museums in the world. C. We can learn about science and Chinese in a fun way. 22. What can visitors see and do in the museum? A. Watch short films, and try out experiments by themselves. B. See old cars, early airplanes, and even talk to astronauts. C. Drive old cars, early airplanes, and even a real spaceship. 23. On which floor can you usually see big things like the Exploring Space gallery? A. On the ground floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 24. How long is the Science Museum open every day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours. 25. What should they do if people want to see some special shows or the IMAX cinema inside? A. Ask volunteers for help. B. Buy tickets. C. There are no shows or the IMAX cinema in the museum. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Sanyuesan Festival in Guangxi Date It is on the 26. ______ day of Lunar March. It is also the 27. ______ of Emperor Huang. Activities People 28. ______ together near the river, singing and dancing. People eat a lot of delicious food. Girls always make 29. ______ balls in different colors. People put on their 30. ______ clothes. Meaning People sing together to hope for good weather and happy life. 二、情景对话。(本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Look at this picture, Lisa! It’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. Isn’t it interesting? B: Wow! It really leans (倾斜) a lot. ____1____ I mean, why doesn’t it fall over? A: Our teacher said it’s because the ground on one side is too soft. ____2____ B: That’s amazing. So, it was a mistake, but now it’s so famous because of it! How long did it take to build it? A: I read that it took almost 200 years to finish! ____3____ B: Yes, I have! He was the scientist who dropped two balls from the tower. I’d really love to see it in person one day. A: ____4____ We could take those funny photos where we pretend (假装) to hold it up! B: ____5____ Let’s show this picture to our teacher and ask more about it after class. A. Me too! That would be so much fun. B. Have you heard the story about Galileo (伽利略) and the tower? C. It started in the 12th century, and it began to lean very early. D. That’s a great idea. E. How can it stand like that? F. How tall is it? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕意大利比萨斜塔展开，两人讨论了塔身倾斜的原因、建造历史以及相关的伽利略实验，并表达了想亲眼去看看的愿望。 【1题详解】 根据“It really leans a lot.”和“I mean, why doesn’t it fall over?”可知，B对塔倾斜得这么厉害却没有倒感到惊讶和好奇。选项E“它怎么能那样立着呢？”承接了惊讶的语气并引出了后面的疑问。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Our teacher said it’s because the ground on one side is too soft.”解释了倾斜的原因，以及下一句提到建造时间“How long did it take to build it?”，可知A的回答需要补充关于建造的信息。选项C“它始于12世纪，并且很早便开始倾斜了。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I have! He was the scientist who dropped two balls from the tower.”可知，B对A的问题给予了肯定回答，并补充了细节，因此问句应与伽利略和这座塔有关。选项B“你听说过关于伽利略和这座塔的故事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I’d really love to see it in person one day.”表达了想去的愿望，以及下文“We could take those funny photos...”提出了具体计划，可知A对B的愿望表示赞同并开始畅想。选项A“我也是！那会非常有趣。”表示赞同并引出下文。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“We could take those funny photos where we pretend to hold it up!”以及下文“Let’s show this picture to our teacher...”，可知B对A的提议表示赞同。选项D“好主意。”是对提议的赞同回应。故选D。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year present. It was so beautiful that it ____6____ my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern reminded my dad of his ____7____. When he was little, his family was so ____8____ that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then my Grandpa made a lantern by himself. He used a glass bottle and ____9____ it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even ____10____ if candles were lit inside. My dad ____11____ fell down while he was carrying the lantern. Then the lantern was broken, and he cried sadly. After hearing my dad’s ____12____, I was touched. ____13____ times are changing now, the love for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns stay the same. Every year, my family lights red lanterns ____14____ time, because we want to bring warmth to ____15____ around us. I think this is the core of the New Year Festival, and I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 6. A. caught B. opened C. hurt 7. A. adulthood B. future C. childhood 8. A. rich B. poor C. lucky 9. A. filled B. painted C. covered 10. A. better B. worse C. darker 11. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply 12. A. lesson B. story C. news 13. A. Although B. If C. When 14. A. at B. in C. on 15. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述爷爷制作的红灯笼，回忆了父亲童年时因贫穷而拥有一个自制灯笼的故事，并从中感悟到灯笼背后永恒的家庭之爱与对美好生活的期盼。 【6题详解】 句意：它如此美丽，一看见它就吸引 (抓住) 了我的目光。 caught抓住；opened打开；hurt伤害。由“my eyes as soon as I saw it”可知，此处指“一看见它就吸引 (抓住) 了我的目光”；短语“catch one’s eyes”意为“吸引某人的目光”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个灯笼让我爸爸想起了他的童年。 adulthood成年；future未来；childhood童年。根据下文父亲小时候的故事可知，灯笼让他想起了童年。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当他小时候，他的家庭非常贫穷，他没有钱买灯笼。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的。根据“he had no money to buy a lantern”可推知，家里很“穷”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他用一个玻璃瓶并用一张红纸把它盖住。 filled填满；painted绘画；covered覆盖。根据“with a piece of red paper”可知，是用纸“覆盖”或“包裹”瓶子来制作灯笼。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果里面点上蜡烛，这个小灯笼看起来会更漂亮。 better更好；worse更糟；darker更暗。根据“if candles were lit inside”可知，点亮蜡烛会让灯笼“看起来更好”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸提灯笼的时候突然摔倒了。 finally最终；suddenly突然；simply仅仅。根据“fell down”和打破灯笼的情节，这是一个意外，“突然”发生。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。 lesson教训；story故事；news新闻。此处指上文爸爸讲述的他童年关于灯笼的往事，是一个“故事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然时代在变，但隐藏在灯笼背后的对家庭的爱和对更好生活的愿望是不变的。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。空处前后句存在转折关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每年，我们家都会准时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖带给我们周围的每一个人。 at在 (几点)；in在……里；on在……上。“on time”是固定搭配，意为“准时”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每年，我们家都会准时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖带给我们周围的每一个人。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“bring warmth to... around us”和新年阖家团圆的寓意，温暖应传递给“每个人”。故选C。 四、阅读(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Lucy went to a fast-food restaurant, “Quick Meal”, last Friday. Here is the menu from the restaurant. QUICK MEAL MENU Main Foods Price Sides Price Beef Burger £3.50 Small French Fries £1.50 Chicken Burger £3.20 Large French Fries £2.00 Fish Burger £3.80 Chicken Nuggets (6 pieces) £250 Vegetable Sandwich £2.90 Salad £1.80 Drinks Price Desserts Price Cola £1.20 Chocolate Ice Cream £1.80 Orange Juice £1.50 Apple Pie £1.50 Milk £1.00 Vanilla Milkshake £2.20 Water £0.80 请根据菜单内容，选择正确答案。 16. What can you buy in the “Sides” part? A. Beef Burger. B. Salad. C. Apple Pie. 17. How many kinds of hamburgers are there on the menu? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How much should Lucy pay if she orders a Chicken Burger and a Cola? A. £4.40. B. £4.70. C. £5.00. 19. Which of the following about drinks is TRUE? A. Water is the most expensive drink. B. Milk is cheaper than orange juice. C. Cola and milk are the same price. 20. What is the most expensive dessert? A Chocolate Ice Cream. B. Apple Pie. C. Vanilla Milkshake. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份快餐店菜单，列出了主食、小食、饮料和甜品的名称及价格。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Sides”部分的“Salad”可知，沙拉属于小食。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Main Foods”部分列出的汉堡类：“Beef Burger”，“Chicken Burger”和“Fish Burger”共3种。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单“Chicken Burger £3.20”和 “Cola £1.20”可知，一份鸡肉汉堡和一份可乐共£4.40。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk £1.00”和“Orange Juice £1.50”可知，牛奶比橙汁便宜。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate Ice Cream £1.80”，“Apple Pie £1.50”和“Vanilla Milkshake £2.20”可知，最贵的是香草奶昔。故选C。 B Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 21. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 1954 B. 1999 C. 1957 22. What did Yang Zhenning do to support Chinese scientists and scholars? A. He donated his Nobel Prize money to Tsinghua University. B. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists and raised funds for Chinese scholars to study abroad. C. He established a new physics research institute in Beijing. 23. When did Yang Zhenning return to Tsinghua University? A. 1971 B. 1999 C. 2015 24. What is the genre (类型、体裁) of this passage? A. A biographical (生平的) summary B. A news report C. A scientific essay 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain Yang’s physics theories in detail. B. To honor Yang’s scientific achievements and his contributions to China. C. To compare Yang’s work with other Nobel Prize winners. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，文章简要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平，重点讲述了他的科学成就以及对祖国科学事业和人才培养所做的贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，杨振宁于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad.”可知，他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系，并筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University...”可知，他于1999年回到清华大学。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章按时间顺序介绍了杨振宁的生卒年份、求学经历、科学成就以及心系祖国的贡献，可推知本文的体裁是人物生平概览。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了杨振宁的科学成就，更着重描述了他对祖国科学事业的贡献，最后一段总结了他的影响。因此，文章的主要目的是为了纪念他的科学成就和对中国的贡献。故选B。 C This weekend was different. My parents had to attend a wedding in another city, and I was left in charge of our home for the first time. I was nervous but determined to prove I could be responsible. On Saturday morning, I decided to assemble the new bookshelf that had been sitting in a box for weeks. I spread all the parts and the instructions on the living room floor. It looked complicated. After an hour of careful work, connecting pieces and tightening screws, I finally stood it upright. It was perfectly straight. A feeling of pride washed over me. In the afternoon, I prepared a simple lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some soup, but I cleaned up everything afterwards without being asked. The silence in the house was noticeable, but it felt peaceful, not lonely. I spent the rest of the day reading a book, enjoying the quiet responsibility. When my parents returned on Sunday evening, their eyes immediately went to the new bookshelf. “You did this by yourself?” my father asked, impressed. I nodded. “I just followed the instructions,” I said. My mother smiled, “We’re so proud of you.” I realized that being trusted and responsible felt much better than I had imagined. 26. Why were the parents away for the weekend? A. Because they had a business trip. B. Because they attended a wedding. C. Because they visited relatives. 27. What task did the writer complete on Saturday? A. Cooked a fancy dinner. B. Repaired a broken computer. C. Assembled a new bookshelf. 28. How did the writer feel after finishing the task? A. Tired and bored. B. Proud and accomplished. C. Anxious and worried. 29. What does the word “noticeable” mean in the third paragraph? A. Very loud. B. Easy to see or feel. C. Comforting and warm. 30. What have you learned from the writer’s experience? A. Following instructions is the key to success. B. Being alone is always peaceful and enjoyable. C. Taking responsibility can bring a deep sense of satisfaction. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了第一次独自在家的周末经历，通过完成组装书架等任务，体验到了责任感带来的成就感与自豪感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents had to attend a wedding in another city...”可知，作者父母是因为要去另一个城市参加婚礼而离开的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I decided to assemble the new bookshelf...”可知，作者在周六上午完成的任务是组装一个新书架。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A feeling of pride washed over me.”可知，完成任务后作者感到非常自豪。结合上下文，这种自豪感源于完成任务的“成就感”。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The silence in the house was noticeable, but it felt peaceful...”可知，房子的“寂静”是“容易被察觉或感受到的”，与“Easy to see or feel”之意相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，特别是最后一段作者父母的肯定及作者“being trusted and responsible felt much better than I had imagined”的感悟可知，承担并履行责任能带来深层次的满足感。故选C。 D Last week, our science class took a trip to the Museum of Natural History. We were all very excited because it was one of the most famous museums in the city. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was a giant blue whale model hanging from the ceiling. It was almost as long as a bus. Our teacher, Mr. Jackson, told us that blue whales are the largest animals that have ever lived on Earth. We were all amazed by its size. Then we moved to the Dinosaur Hall. There were complete skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Triceratops. I learned that the T-Rex had very strong legs but tiny arms. Beside the skeletons, there was a screen showing a short film about how dinosaurs lived and why they disappeared. It was both interesting and a little sad. After that, we visited the Bird Gallery. There were hundreds of birds from all over the world. My friend Lisa liked the colorful parrots the best, while I was more interested in the eagles because they looked so powerful. Before we left, we spent some time in the gift shop. I bought a postcard with a dinosaur picture on it for my little brother. On the bus back to our school, we talked about everything we had seen. It was a tiring day, but we learned a lot outside of our classroom. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did the class go last week? ____________________________________________________________ 32. What is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth? ____________________________________________________________ 33. What did they see in the Dinosaur Hall? (Name one thing.) ____________________________________________________________ 34. What is the main idea of this passage? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 35. What will the writer probably do when he gets home? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. The Museum of Natural History./They went to the Museum of Natural History. 32. The blue whale. 33. (Complete) skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Triceratops./They saw (complete) skeletons of dinosaurs./ hey saw a short film about dinosaurs. 34. The class had an educational and enjoyable trip to the museum. 35. (He will probably) give the postcard (with a dinosaur picture) to his little brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者所在的班级上周前往自然历史博物馆进行校外教学活动的经历和见闻。 【31题详解】 根据“Last week, our science class took a trip to the Museum of Natural History.”可知，他们上周去了自然历史博物馆。故填The Museum of Natural History./They went to the Museum of Natural History. 【32题详解】 根据“Our teacher, Mr. Jackson, told us that blue whales are the largest animals that have ever lived on Earth.”可知，蓝鲸是地球上现存或曾经存在过的最大的动物。故填The blue whale. 【33题详解】 根据“There were complete skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Triceratops.”以及“Beside the skeletons, there was a screen showing a short film about how dinosaurs lived...”可知，在恐龙厅，他们看到了完整的霸王龙和三角龙骨架，也看到了一部关于恐龙的短片。故填(Complete) skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus Rex and a Triceratops./They saw (complete) skeletons of dinosaurs./They saw a short film about dinosaurs. 34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了班级去自然历史博物馆进行校外教学旅行的整体经历，这是一次既有趣又有教育意义的活动。故填The class had an educational and enjoyable trip to the museum. 【35题详解】 根据“I bought a postcard with a dinosaur picture on it for my little brother.”可知，作者为弟弟买了一张明信片。因此，他回家后很可能会把这张明信片给弟弟。故填(He will probably) give the postcard (with a dinosaur picture) to his little brother. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we two method about little a(n) kindness become solve careful Middle school students often face small troubles in life and study. Some worry ____36____ their homework. Amy, a Grade Nine student, used to stay up late finishing her homework. She felt tired every morning and even made mistakes in class. Her mum noticed this and gave her ____37____ suggestion: make a daily plan. Following the plan, Amy managed her time better and ____38____ more energetic day by day. Other students feel nervous about exams. Mike used to fear(恐惧) math tests. He thought exams were ____39____ relaxing than usual practice. Every time he took a test, he felt anxious and forgot what he had learned. His math teacher told him to read questions ____40____ and take deep breaths(呼吸). With this ____41____, Mike’s test scores improved. Now, he can deal with exams easily without fear. Troubles are part of growing up. The first thing is to stay active when meeting them. The ____42____ important thing is to ask for help when needed. Instead of letting problems stop ____43____, we should find ways to ____44____ them. We can also share our feelings with classmates — small actions of ____45____ like listening or encouraging can make a big difference. Remember, facing troubles bravely helps us grow stronger. 【答案】36. about 37. a 38. became 39. less 40. carefully 41. method 42. second 43. us 44. solve 45. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了中学生在学习和生活中常遇到的小困扰，并通过具体事例给出了积极面对和解决的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人为作业而烦恼。由“worry”可知此处表示“担心”；worry about意为“担心，为……烦恼”，是固定短语。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：她的妈妈注意到了这一点，并给了她一个建议：制定每日计划。suggestion“建议”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个建议”，且suggestion以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：遵循计划，艾米更好地管理时间，并且一天天变得更有活力。根据“more energetic”可知，此处指“变得更有活力”，become“变得”；根据“managed her time better and”可知此处应用过去式与managed并列。故填became。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为考试不如平时的练习放松。由“Mike used to fear math tests.”可知，此处表示“考试不如平时的练习放松”，less relaxing“不太放松的”符合语境。故填less。 【40题详解】 句意：他的数学老师告诉他仔细读题并深呼吸。根据“read questions”可知此处指“仔细读题”；此处修饰动词“read”，应用副词。careful“仔细的”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：用这个方法，迈克的考试成绩提高了。With this... 意为“用这个……”，此处指代老师告诉他的方法。method意为“方法”，是可数名词，此处用单数。故填method。 【42题详解】 句意：第二件重要的事情是在需要时寻求帮助。根据上文“The first thing...”可知，此处是列举第二点，应用two的序数词“second”。故填second。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不应该让问题阻止我们，而是应该找到方法去解决它们。根据“Instead of letting problems stop”可知，此处指“我们不应该让问题阻止我们”；stop是及物动词，后接宾语；we“我们”的宾格为“us”。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不应该让问题阻止我们，而是应该找到方法去解决它们。根据“find ways to”可知是“找到方法去解决它们”；ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；solve意为“解决”，是动词原形，符合to do不定式结构。故填solve。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也可以与同学分享感受——像倾听或鼓励这样小小的善举也能带来很大的改变。由“like listening or encouraging”可知，此处指“小小的善举”；of是介词，后接名词；kindness意为“善意，善举”，是不可数名词。small actions of kindness指“充满善意的小行动”。故填kindness。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 体育运动在我们初中学生的生活中扮演非常重要的角色，它对我们的身体健康非常有益，同时有助于调节学习情绪和释放学习压力。现正值中考体育备考阶段，请以“The PE Test For The High School Entrance Exam”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你体育中考三个运动项目1000米/800米长跑、50米短跑、跳绳 (跳远、引体向上) 等备考训练情况。 提示： 1.谈谈你为什么进行这些项目的训练。 2.重点描述你每天训练这些体育项目的情况。 3.对于体育备考，谈谈你训练后的感受。 要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺; 2.可适当发挥，行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息; 4.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：prepare (准备)，1,000-meter run (1000米长跑)，50-meter sprint (50米短跑)，rope skipping (跳绳)，standing long jump (立定跳远)，pull-up (引体向上)，endurance (耐力)，steady pace (匀速)，coordination (协调)，rhythm (节奏)，confident (自信的) The PE Test For The High School Entrance Exam The PE test is very important for us, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The PE Test For The High School Entrance Exam The PE test is very important for us, because it not only helps us stay healthy but also makes us feel relaxed. I am preparing for the 1,000-meter run, 50-meter sprint and rope skipping. First, I run long distance every morning to improve my endurance. Then, I practice sprinting to increase my speed. After that, I do rope skipping to train my balance and rhythm. Though it’s tiring, I feel stronger and more confident every day. I believe hard work will help me do well in the test. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖训练原因、项目描述、个人感受三部分，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明训练原因； 第二步：分项目描述训练内容； 第三步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②prepare for为……准备 ③balance平衡 [高分句型] ①The PE test is very important for us, because it not only helps us stay healthy but also makes us feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句) ②First, I run long distance every morning to improve my endurance. (不定式作目的状语) ③Though it’s tiring, I feel stronger and more confident every day. (运用though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $