Unit 6 When disaster strikes综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024 广西专版）

Unit6综合评价 )15.What does the man suggest the woman do? (AM) A.Read books. B.Watch TV. C.Both A and B. (时间：120分钟满分：120分) )16.What will the weather be like the next day? 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） A.It will be sunny. B.It will be better,but still rainy. (一)听句子，选图片。 C.It will rain heavily and cause a flood. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 句子读两遍。 ( )17.What happened to Bruce last night? A.He fought with his brother. B.He argued with his mother. C.He wasn't allowed to use the internet. )18.What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? D A.He was reading books. B.He was playing games online. 3 5. C.He was looking up an answer to a maths problem. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 )19.What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每 A.To ask the teacher for help. B.To say sorry. 段对话读两遍。 C.To explain the truth. )6.Where does Michael work now? )20.What's the relationship between Lucy and Bruce? A.At a TV station. B.In a restaurant. C.In a university. A.Cousins. B.Teacher and student.C.Friends )7.When did the earthquake happen in Kate's hometown? (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 )8.How many people died because of the rainstorm? )21.When did the speaker see the worst storm? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Friday. ( )9.Why was Henry late for school? )22.How long did the storm last? A.Because of the heavy traffic. B.Because of the strong wind. A.For an hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 封 C.Because of the broken bike. )23.What was the weather like first? )10.What was Mary's brother doing at eight o'clock last night? A.It was cloudy. B.It was hot. C.It was rainy. A.He was studying. B.He was watching )24.What happened when the strong wind blew? C.He was doing his homework. A.Some leaves fell down. B.Some clothes fell down. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 C.Some paper flew away. 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 )25.What broke the top of the backroom? 两遍。 A.A big tree. B.A big box. C.A big stone. 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 (五)听短文，填信息。 ( )11.What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened? 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 线 A.He was lying on the bed. B.He was doing his homework. 短文读三遍。 C.He was feeding the chickens. A Fire Drill(演习) ( )12.Where did Tom and his sister hide during the earthquake? Time At26. am this Friday. A.Under the bed. B.Under the table. C.Under the chair. Get up from your chair when you hear the bell. ( )13.What does the girl think of Tom? ·Don't run anywhere. A.Lucky. B.Serious. C.Calm. ·Dont27 anything with you. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 Things to Cover your mouth and nose,and then follow the signs to the 28. ()14.What does the woman think of the rainy days? do door. A.She thinks them very boring. Move out of the building quickly and 29. B.She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. ·Don't take the lift. C.She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 。Meet at the park30. the building. 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） )41.A.cheated B.married C.encouraged 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 )42.A.shame B.fear C.joy A:Is that Nancy speaking? )43.A.Looking back B.Looking for C.Looking after B:Yes,this is Nancy. )44.A.difference B.importance C.experience A:31. )45.A.youthful B.careful C.hopeful B:I am in the hospital. 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A:32. A B:An earthquake happened this morning.My leg got hurt. Hello,my name is Sabrina.I was around lightning while climbing a A:33.I hope you will be better soon. mountain in the Grand Canyon,but I was safe because I knew the following B:Thank you.The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. tips. A:That's great.34. I was scared at that time,but I was safe. Outdoors B:Really？35. If there is a thunderstorm,try to find a low place to stay until the thunderstorm A:I was walking to school with my friend.We must learn how to protect ourselves in passes.You can also go into a nearby house or car-make sure the windows of the house danger. or car are closed. B:Yes,you're right. ·Do not stand under a tree or use an umbrella with metal(金属）parts. A.I was safer than you. B.I am sorry to hear that. ·If lightning is near you,doa“lightning crouch”一squat down(蹲下)with your C.I felt the earthquake,too. D.What were you doing then? heels()together and put your hands over your ears.Remember not to lie down. E.Why are you in the hospital? F.Where are you now,Nancy? Indoors 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） During a thunderstorm,keep away from anything made of metal,such as TVs, 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 because lightning can enter the house through wires() When there is a thunderstorm outside,don't stand near the windows.And don't I used to lead a happy life.My family lived in a 36 house, 洪水 take a bath during the storm. and I had a bright room with a big window.There was also a small Never use a landline phone during a thunderstorm,because lightning can hit the garden in front of our house.I often planted flowers and read books phone line,travel through it,and strike you. there. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 But a terrible flood came suddenly.It changed everything.It broke my house into )46.If Steven meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain,what should he do? pieces.Our peaceful life completely disappeared.We lost many things and didn't know A.Stay under a tree. B.Stay in a low place. what to do,but 37 heartwarming happened.Our neighbours,the Millers,came to C.Stay under an umbrella with metal parts. 38 us immediately().They offered 39 a place to stay and brought a lot of )47.What should you do if you are outdoors with the lightning around you? clean water and warm clothes.Their kindness 40 touched us.Then,we started to get together every day and help each other.We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 41 one another.Our neighbourhood was once filled with 42,but became full of warmth and unity then. 43,I realise that the flood had a new meaning.It can not only show the power of nature but also show the kindness among people.Sometimes,disasters can teach us ( )48.What are dangerous to use during a thunderstorm? priceless lessons.The flood showed us the 44 of neighbourly love and support.Now, ①landline phones②TVs③sofas 4umbrellas with metal parts I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties,the relationships between people A.①②④ B.②3④ C.①②③ can make life more 45.It gives us strength to face challenges. )49.Who may be safe during the thunderstorm according to the text? ()36.A.terrible B.comfortable C.possible A.Mary is talking on the phone. B.Joe is staying in a store. ( )37.A.something B.anything C.nothing C.Tony is taking a bath. ( )38.A.warn B.help C.refuse )50.What's the best title for the text? )39.A.us B.you C.them A.What is Lightning? B.Keep Safe When Lightning )40.A.strangely B.busily C.deeply C.The Danger of Lightning 第3页（共8页）】 第4页（共8页） B c DNowadays,we have many kinds of technologies to protect us from different One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.It seemed disasters.We even know where and when some disasters,like typhoons and floods,will perfect.We started at 7:00 am in beautiful spring weather.At 10:30 am, happen.While most of the new technologies are far away from us,some around us can when we stopped for a rest,we both felt wonderful.And then a strong help a lot in disasters. wind came-that was when our perfect day began to change. 2The drone is one of them.It can be used to send food and water By noon,we knew a serious rainstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up when a natural disaster happens.Very often the buildings are too out of the southwest.A stinging()wind burned our faces.There was no way to dangerous for rescue teams to get in.They can make the drone fly into the stay out of the rainstorm.We would have to wait it out,but where? buildings to first search for those who are still alive().They are also A The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky now turning becoming a useful tool for firefighters,helping them find and fight wildfires.In some dark green.Trees and crops were bent()over by the wind.No animals could be faraway places in the world,drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who seen. are in great need of it. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted,"Get in!"She looked 3Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters.With its very scared,and so did we.We did as she said.That was when the hail(started. help,people can know about the natural disasters before they hit.What's more,some Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car. social media platforms(平台)allow people to mark(标记)themselves as safe after She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria disasters,so others can know their situations. shouted,“Tornado(龙卷风)！”It was so close that I could see trees,doors,and all kinds 4Social media is also a place for up-to-date news,so people can learn what is going of other things that this monster was swallowing(). on in disaster areas.Besides,many social media platforms allow people to donate( My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard.I thought it would jump money to help people in disaster areas.The money will help them return to normal life as out of my body.I had never been so scared.We would never run faster than the tornado! soon as possible.For example,live streaming()helped raise a lot of money for The driver turned to us and said calmly,“There's an overpass(立交桥)ahead.Wel Xizang after the earthquake in 2025. 5Although these technologies can help when a natural disaster happens,we still stay under it for protection." need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Before I could count to 20,there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing ()51.According to the writer,what can drones do by flying into dangerous buildings overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it. after a disaster happens? Soon we were all laughing with relief().We were shaken but excited.What a A.Call rescue teams. B.Send food and water. story I would have to tell at school! C.Look for people alive. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ()52.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? ()56.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A.The drone's. B.The rescue team's.C.The social media's. A.Resting at home. B.Riding a bike. C.Driving a car. )53.Why did the writer mention live streaming? ( )57.What happened first when the tornado began? A.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. A.Dark clouds rolled up. B.The hail came suddenly. B.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. C.Animals ran out of the sight. C.To show people can know about coming disasters on social media. ( )58.Which sentence can be put in the“▲_"？ )54.What's the purpose of this text? A.Then things got better slowly. A.It tells readers what to do when disasters come. B.Then everything worked out well. B.It advises readers to use social media more often. C.Then things went from bad to worse. C.It tells readers how some technologies help in disasters. ()59.What is the right order of the story? )55.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? a.The woman drove to the overpass. b.Maria and I had a bike ride. B.Q②③ C. c.A rainstorm was blowing our way. d.lee hit the windows of the car. ④ ②③④ e.We got into a woman's car. ②③④ A.b-c-a-d-e B.b c-e-d-a C.c-a-b-e-d 第5页（共8页）】 第6页（共8页） )60.How did the writer and Maria feel when the tornado was all over? Hou Yi,a great archer(弓箭手)，was asked for help.He warned the suns to go A.Tired and nervous.B.Worried but lucky.C.Afraid but excited. home,69. they just laughed and played on.The earth smoked,the sea dried, D and people cried in pain-they were 70.!Hou Yi got angry.He gave a second This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call 71. but the suns still didn't listen.So he took his bow and arrow () it the Four-Sided Talk.Let's "listen to"everyone carefully and find out what they think. Whoosh!One by one,he shot down nine suns,leaving only one.The last sun An old tree:I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends.I'm 72. realised his mistake..“I'll behave！Please let me stay！”he said quickly. afraid I will be cut down someday.People cut down many trees to make paper and Hou Yi put down his bow and ordered that it should rise in the morning and set in the chopsticks().Soon there will be no trees to make oxygen and to protect people from evening on time.The sun nodded.After that,people no longer suffered from the heat. floods.Mother Nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. They thanked Hou Yi and called 73. a hero. The river:What the old tree said is right.I not only make the earth more beautiful, The world needs 74. and kind people like Hou Yi.We should learn but also provide clean water for people and animals.Now I'm sad because people put 75. him for his courage and sense of responsibility! waste into me.This act kills many animals and plants that drink my water.Some people drinking this kind of water feel sick,too. 六、书面表达(15分。) People:We have lived on the earth since ancient times.The earth is our home.We 近期，世界范围内地震频发，引发了人们对地震安全的广泛关注。面对地震这 have done some harm(to our home!From now on,we should make full use of the 类自然灾害，掌握正确的应对措施至关重要。为增强广大学生在地震中的自救能 resources()on earth and protect it.Let's try our best! 力，你校英文报社发起以“How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes”为题的征文 The United Nations:We know a little about the environmental problems.Hearing 活动。请根据思维导图中的提示，结合自己掌握的地震避险知识，撰写一篇英语 what all of you said,we've decided to protect and love the earth.We've also set up World 短文 Environment Day on 5th June every year. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61.What is the meeting called in the story? 在室内 在室外 在废墟 (indoors) (outdoors) (ruins)中 62.How does Mother Nature teach people a lesson? 躲在桌下 远离建筑 保持冷静， 保护头部 物和大树 大声呼救 63.What will happen if people drink the polluted water? 要求：1.短文应包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 64.When is World Environment Day?（不超过10个词) 3.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes 65.What should we students do after reading this text?(不超过10个词) Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用 一次。 die,brave,people,but,useful,warning,him,from,plant,finally Traditional stories are part of Chinese culture.It's necessary for us to read them in our free time.We can also learn 66.lessons from them.Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Long ago,there were ten suns in the sky.They took turns shining on the world each day.But one day,they got naughty(调皮的)and came out together!The sky became so bright that it hurt 67. eyes,and the weather was very hot.Rivers dried up,68. died,and the land had many cracks(裂缝). 第7页（共8页） 第8页（共8页）Unit6综合评价 W:As your friend,I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't help 听力材料 us improve our study at all. (一)听句子，选图片。 M:I know,but what should I do if I don't know how to do my homework? 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两避。 W:We can ask our teachers for help when we get to school.In fact,our teachers are always glad to help us. 1.At that time,I was reading a novel instead of cleaning the room. M:OK. 2.I was helping Dad wash his car when it started to snow. W:Don't forget to say somry to your mother and explain the truth. 3.It was sunny and warm while Betty was hiking. M:Thanks,Lucy. 4.Jack was in his house practising the guitar when the heavy rain started. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 5.The warning text said,"30 seconds to an earthquake-hide under the table!" 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for three hours.After lunch,I 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 went into my room and had a rest.The weather was hot.All was quiet.Then strong wind started blowing into 6.W:Michael,are you still working at a TV station? my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran to M:No,I am working in a university now. catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into my house,it was raining harder and 7.M:Kate,when did the earthquake in your hometown happen? harder.After I closed the window,I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to W:On Wednesday.And I knew it from TV. find out what happened:A big tree fell down and broke the top of the backroom. 8.M:The rain was so heavy and the wind was quite strong last night. (五)听短文，填信息。 W:Yes.And three people were reported dead because of the rainstom. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 9.M:Sorry,Mrs White,I'm late.The wind was so strong that I could hardly ride my bike. Hello,everyone.We'll have a fire drill this Friday.Now I need to tell you what to do.The fire drill will W:Don't worry,Henry.The class has just begun. star at ten o'clock in the morning.When you hear the bell,get up from your chair.But you mustn't run 10.M:Where were you at eight o'clock last night,Mary? anywhere.Don't carry anything with you-leave everything where it is.Make sure to cover your mouth and W:I was at home with my brother.He was doing his homework while I was watching TV. nose.And then follow the signs to the nearest door.You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 Remember.never take the lift!Finally,we'll meet at the park behind the building.Got it? 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听力答案 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 1.E2.D3.A4.C5.F6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C W:Hey,Tom.Did you feel the earthquake last night? 16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.tem/1027.cam M:Yes,I did.I felt my bed shaking when I was lying on it. 28.nearest 29.quietly 30.behind W:Really?What did you do next? 笔试答案 M:I woke my sister up and then we hid under the table.Luckily,it wasn't serious. 31.F32.E33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.A40.C41.C42.B43.A44.B W:I think you are a good brother.You were so calm at that time. 45.C46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B51.C52.C53.A54.C55.C56.B57.A58.C M:Thanks.We have to know how to protect ourselves and others in a dangerous situation. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 59.B 60.C 61.It is called the Four-Sided Talk.62.By making many disasters.63.They will feel W:It's been raining for three days.It's so boring. sick/il.64.f'som5 th June every year.65,We should protect the environment/earth.(合理即可) M:I don't think so.It's good for the plants to grow. 66.useful 67.people's 68.plants 69.but 70.dying 71.warning 72.finally 73.him 74.brave W:But because of the bad weather,I have to stay at home with nothing to do. 75.from M:You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. 书面表达 W:Maybe you are right.I really hope the rain won't cause a flood. How to Protect Ourselves During Earthquakes M:Of course it won't.We'll see the sun tomorrow. Many earthquakes happen every year.As students,we should learn some ways to protect ourselves W:How do you know? during earthquakes. M:I watched TV just now. If we are indoors,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Use your hands and arms to protect 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 your head.Also,keep away from windows and stay close to a wall,as it's safer than standing in the middle of W:Hello,Bruce.You look sad.What's the matter? the room. M:Hi,Lucy.I argued with my mother last night. When we are outdoors,we must stay away from tall buildings and big trees.They might fall down and W:Why? hurt us. M:She found I was using the internet when she came back home and she thought I was playing games on it. If we are in the ruins after an earthquake,don't be nervous!Remember,staying calm is the key.Shout W:Was that true? loudly for help-others will hear you and come to save you. M:Of course not.I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. These are some useful ways to protect ourselves during earthquakes.I hope they can help you. 第21页（共24页） 第22页（共24页）