2026届高考英语九大主题之文学艺术（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之文学艺术（2个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元：b2 Unit 5  Music、b3 Unit 5  The Value of Money  、xb3 Unit 1  Art    、xb3 Unit 5  Poems   b2 Unit 5  Music 1、 词性转换填空 1．Boys of five to eight years old are very ________ and they seem to have limitless ________.(energy) 2．The ____________ ____________ so well that we all applauded his ____________.(perform) 3．The ____________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his ____________.However，his new facility ____________ him to walk freely.(able) 4.____________ the book described the _______ of hip-hop; however, he canceled it from the ____________.(origin) 5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was ____________，while others thought it ____________.At last，an old specialist found a ____________ for it and ____________ him of the disease.(cure) 6．Mr Johnson is _________ and has no income now.How he wishes an __________ could __________ him！(employ) 7．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat) 8．To my ___________，I got a ___________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy) 9．Lang Lang has a ____________ for music and he is a ____________ pianist.(talent) 10．Our classroom is ____________ with the most advanced ____________.(equip) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．The winner of the game ________________(award) a small amount of money as well as some snacks. 2．I ensure that love from the students will cure him ________ his homesickness. 3．____________(surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history. 4．The king launched several battles，aiming_______________(conquer) the county which tried to break away from his control. 5．__________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 6．The boy has gone through several ____________(treat)，which have striking effects. 7．I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery，but I could not get __________. 三、重点句型 1.过去分词(短语)作状语 　Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” (P52) (1)Nervous and ________(scare)，I stared at Dad and tried to seek an approach to the trouble from him. (2) 沉浸(bathe)在极度的喜悦当中，我们不知道如何表达我们的兴奋之情。 __________________________，we didn’t know how to express our excitement. (3)I was struck by what he did for me，and I couldn’t control my emotions and cried without control.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→___________________________，I couldn’t control my emotions and cried without control. 2.the way作先行词的定语从句　During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。(P56) (1)I can’t accept the way (_______) he put forward of dealing with pressure in our daily life. (2)他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。 He is so proud that nobody likes the way (________) he speaks. (3)我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 We must come up with a way __________________________________________________. b3 Unit 5  The Value of Money    一、词性转换填空 1．He __________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________.(apologise) 2．As an old saying goes，“Don’t ____________ a book by its cover.” Our ____________ should be based on facts.(judge) 3.The two _________ carefully __________ their master and the master was satisfied with their ___________.(serve) 4．As a ____________ and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with __________.(patience) 5．He ____________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 6．Without the teachers’ ____________，no one is __________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 7．The boy with ____________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ____________ his horizons.(broad) 8．____________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your __________ knowledge on a daily ____________.(base) 9．I have no ____________ but to give up the service，because it is only ____________ for cellphone users.(option) 10．Not only is he ____________ to help us in our studies but he also ____________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his ____________ to do us a favor.(willing) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．____________(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an ____________(apologise) to you. 3．I determined to study harder in return ________ your regular guidance. 4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him ____________(play) with his smartphone in class. 5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone ____________(buy) the advanced facilities. 6．I have the intention ____________(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness. 7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without ____________(hesitate)． 8．As is known to us all，it is bad ____________(manner) to laugh at those with mental illnesses. 9．We don’t permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ____________(permit)． 10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing ____________(spend) much time on it. 三、重点句型 1.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(P56) (1)Nowhere else _________________________________.你哪里也找不到如此多样的文化。 (2)Seldom_________________________________ patience with her children.我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。 (3)Hardly _______________________________________ when they rushed to the scene. 警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。 (4)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →___________________________________________________________________________(变为倒装句) (5)I don’t speak English correctly.I am not fluent in English. →____________________________________________________________________(用neither...nor...改为倒装句) (6)John and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn. →___________________________________________________________________________(变为倒装句) 2.get done结构　You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。(P56) (1)Sensing that he __________ by my sharp words，I apologised to him immediately. 感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。 (2)Eventually，_____________ and led a happy life from then on.最后，他们结婚了，此后过着幸福的生活。 (3)On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother ________________________.一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。 (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)Unfortunately，I ________________________________ in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared to death.不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在陌生的区域迷路了，这吓得我要死。 xb3 Unit 1  Art     1、 词性转换填空 1．His ________________ behaviour had a deep ____________ on me.That is，I was __________ by him greatly.(influence) 2．Young people have a good ____________ and they can ____________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial) 3．Nowadays these __________ often __________ the present ____________ economic situation and their ____________ has caused wide attention.(critical) 4．The student ____________ is more than delighted to ____________ his class to talk about learning methods.(representative) 5．We are organizing an art ____________ for our school students to ____________ their works of art.(exhibition) 6．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore，I have great difficulty ____________ him.(recognize) 7．The ____________ of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of ____________ our knowledge.(expand) 8．I have ____________ for the painting competition and I will prepare five __________.(enter) 9．The ____________ is good at ____________，so he has made many wonderful ____________.(photography) 10．I have ____________ realized the ____________ value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from ____________，so I can make a ____________ goal.(real) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ________ many others. 2．The clever guy ________(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates. 3.The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him ________ life. 4．He ________(particular) likes this kind of carpet. 5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got __________(decline) at the meeting. 6．The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’ ________(recognize)． 7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ________________(learn) for people’s welfare. 8．The girl often collapses，so her mother is always criticizing her ________ eating so little food. 9．I guarantee ____________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem. 三、重点句型 1.be＋v.-ed＋to do/be doing/have done Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(P8 Para.3) 部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年－1799年)的收藏品。 (1)(话题写作之汉字书写)人们认为，由于过多使用电子产品做笔记，我们的书写没有过去好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes. (2)据报道，你正在创作一部科幻小说，我衷心祝愿你成功。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ and I sincerely wish you success. (3)预计将有500人参加下周日举行的越野跑。 ___________________________________________________________________________ the cross-country run to be held next Sunday. (4)据说你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信祝贺你。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ and I am writing to congratulate you. 4.be of＋抽象名词 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.(P8 Para.4) 这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。 (1)“中国—爱尔兰文化节”对我来说意义重大。 The China-Ireland Cultural Festival __________________________________________________. (2)这些古墓中出土的青铜剑大小不一。 The bronze swords unearthed from these ancient tombs _________________________. (3)这些参考书将对学历史的学生很有价值。 The reference books will __________________________________________________. (4)就我而言，跳绳对我们的身体健康很有好处，所以我强烈推荐给大家。 As far as I am concerned，rope skipping _______________________________，so I strongly recommend it to everybody. xb3 Unit 5  Poems   1、 词性转换填空 1．Our boss has ____________ for the poor，that is，he is ____________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 2．All the proof proved his ____________，so he was an ____________ and straight man.(innocent) 3．I will take part in the ____________ contest by ____________ a Tang poem.(recite) 4．Judging from her ____________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ____________.(sorrow) 5．I take part in __________ activities，__________ from playing basketball to dancing.(vary) 6．English ____________，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the ____________ world.(literary) 7．She ____________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond) 8．I firmly believe that all the ____________ are equal and ____________ prejudice should be avoided.(race) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．________ my great sorrow，he turned down my application，saying that I wasn’t qualified. 2．My nephew organized an expedition which was made up ________ one navigator and nine sailors. 3．I was ________ a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win the first prize in the contest. 4．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ____________(respective) on July 15. 5.Unfortunately，when I was faced with the rough task he assigned to me，my mind ________(go) blank. 6．I had sympathy ________ Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities. 7．I often correspond ________ my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour. 8．He resolved to leave school for ________(vary) reasons. 9．My heart sank when I ________________(tease) by my cruel classmates. 三、重点句型 why引导的定语从句There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(P50 Para.1)人们写诗的原因多种多样。 (1)他给我们的理由是他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。 _________________________________ is that his car broke down on the way home. (2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我可以提高我的英语口语，同时还可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国文化。 ______________________________________________________ is that I can improve my spoken English and help foreign students better understand Chinese culture. 参考答案 b2 Unit 5  Music 1、 词性转换填空 1. energetic, energy 2. performer, performed, performance 3. disabled, disability, enables 4. Originally, origin, original 5. incurable, curable, cure, cured 6. unemployed, employer, employ 7. treatment, treated 8. satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfied 9. talent, talented 10. equipped, equipment 2、 核心知识强化练习 1. was awarded 2. of 3. Surrounded 4. to conquer 5. Assuming 6. treatments 7. through 三、重点句型 1. (1) scared (2) Bathed in extreme joy (3) Struck by what he did for me 2. (1) that/which (2) (that/in which) (3) that is environmentally friendly enough to solve the problem b3 Unit 5  The Value of Money    一、词性转换填空 1. apologised, apology 2. judge, judgement 3. servants, served, service 4. patient, patience 5. intended, intention 6. permission, permitted 7. broad, broaden 8. Based, basic, basis 9. option, optional 10. willing, willingly, willingness 二、核心知识强化练习 1. Judged 2. apology 3. for 4. playing 5. buying 6. to live 7. hesitation 8. manners 9. launching, permission 10. to spend 三、重点句型 1. (1) can you find such diverse cultures (2) does my colleague lose (3) had the police received the emergency call (4) Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. (5) Neither do I speak English correctly nor am I fluent in English. (6) In no case should John and Bernard give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn. 2. (1) had got hurt (2) they got married (3) got excited (4) got separated from my father and got lost xb3 Unit 1  Art     1、 词性转换填空 1. influential, influence, influenced 2. memory, memorize 3. critics, criticize, critical, criticism 4. representative, represent 5. exhibition, exhibit 6. recognition, recognizing 7. expansion, expanding 8. entered, entries 9. photographer, photography, photographs 10. really, real, reality, realistic 2、 核心知识强化练习 1. from 2. ranking 3. to 4. particularly 5. declined 6. recognition 7. learning 8. for 9. to take 三、重点句型 1. (1) It is thought that our handwriting is not as good as it used to be (2) It is reported that you are writing a science fiction novel (3) It is expected that 500 people will participate in (4) It is said that you have won the first prize in the English Speech Contest 4. (1) is of great significance to me (2) are of different sizes (3) be of great value to students of history (4) is of great benefit to our physical health xb3 Unit 5  Poems   1、 词性转换填空 1. sympathy, sympathetic 2. innocence, innocent 3. recitation, reciting 4. sorrowful, sorrows 5. various, varying 6. literature, literary 7. corresponds, correspondence 8. races, racial 2、 核心知识强化练习 1. To 2. of 3. in 4. respectively 5. went 6. for 7. with 8. various 9. was teased 三、重点句型 (1) The reason why he gave us (2) The reason why I am eager to get this position 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $