2026届高考英语九大主题之运动健康（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之运动健康（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元：b1 Unit 3  Sports and Fitness、xb2 Unit 5  First Aid、 xb3 Unit 2  Healthy Lifestyle、xb2 Unit 3  Food and Culture B1 Unit 3  Sports and Fitness 1、 词性转换填空 1．The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure) 2．I feel greatly ______________ to be in charge of the activity in ______________ of Qu Yuan.(honour) 3．The official is more aware of ______ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ______.(fit) 4．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous ______ who often ____________ wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host) 5.____________to uncover the truth, she sought to____________the facts with unwavering _______________.(determine) 6．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ________________；it was a great success.(fail) 7．More than 10,000 ______________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ______________ games for medals.(compete) 8．Amazingly，the more ____________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling ____________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress) 9．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength) 10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last __________ is not clear.(champion) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．The soldier felt greatly ____________(honour) to see the emperor in the flesh. 2．Rather than ______________(admire) the beauty of movie stars，I learned to discover my unique beauty. 3．I ________________________(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven’t been able to get through. 4.When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give ____ the purchase. 5．I could not make sense ____________ what he said until he told me the story in detail. 6．It is requested that we should cut ____________ the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. 三、重点句型 1.Sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。(P38) ①It seemed __________________ and it seemed as if she ______________ into a world of helplessness. But when she saw a small river the next morning，there _____________________ that she could make it to the outside world.走出森林似乎很困难，她就像被扔进了一个无助的世界。但第二天早上，当她看到一条小河时，她似乎有了去外面世界的希望。 ②After  of relentless practice and numerous failures, the moment the audience erupted in applause, she knew all her sacrifices had been worthwhile.在经过仿佛几个世纪般不懈的练习和无数次失败后，当观众爆发出雷鸣般掌声的那一刻，她知道她所有的牺牲都是值得的。 2.现在完成进行时 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(P38) (1)He ______________(win) three gold medals for his country in the past two years. (2)I whispered gently，“David，you ___________________________________ the cross-country run these few days. Have a positive attitude.”我轻声说：“大卫，这些天你一直盼望着参加越野跑，要有积极的态度。” 3.even though引导让步状语从句 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。(P42) (1)Even if/though ____________________即使他身处困境，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand. (2)The architect won’t come to our party even if he is invited. →The architect won’t come to our party even if _____________.(用even if的省略结构改写) 4. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. ①The manager，rather than the workers，_______(be) responsible for the unexpected accident. ②I am eager to join your program to apply , rather than simply accumulating theoretical knowledge.我渴望加入您的项目，是为了应用所学，而不是简单地积累理论知识。 ③Rather than , she channeled/transformed her frustration into fuel for improvement.她没有沉浸在自怜中，而是将挫折感转化为自我提升的动力。 xb2 Unit 5  First Aid 1、 词性转换填空 1．It is certain that the ____________ engineer has a good knowledge of ______________.(electric) 2．My boss ________________ me to deal with the most ______________ matters every day with urgency.(urgent) 3．The doctor has just ______________ on the girl and the ______________ is quite successful.(operate) 4．His finger cut by the knife was ________________ and he lost much ________________.(blood) 5．Women played a ____________ role in the organization because women were in the ______________.(minor) 6.___________ he __________ learning __________ knowledge and tried to put it into ______________.(practice) 7．He passed the exam with __________.That is to say，he passed the ______________ exam ____________.(ease) 8．What bothered me was that I was often ________________ by my colleagues and the _______________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) 9．We can’t set off on such ____________ weather because so much ____________ will likely result in accidents.(fog) 10．I believe in ________________，so I do my best to ______________ myself for my behaviour.(justify) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other ____________(tight)． 2．He reached out a hand，______________(grab) her arm and dragged her back. 3．The photographer was desperate ________________(achieve) his goal to win others’ respect. 4．He ____________(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.” 5．The photographer ____________(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 6．What astonished me was that he delayed ____________(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. 7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me __________ ease. 8．Every time you feel ____________(panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 9．What astonishes me most is that he is out ____________ shape now because of years of hard work. 10．A student ____________(interrupt) me in class by asking me a question contrary to my requirement. 三、重点句型 1.祈使句Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. (P51 ) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧/烫伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧/烫伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 (1)请安静。让我们开始上有关中国餐桌礼仪的课。精通它们，你会在中国感到舒服自在。 ______________，please. ________ begin our class on table manners in China. ______________ them，and you will ______________ in China. (2)他大喊：“勇敢点！不要灰心！”他的声音里满含希望。 He yelled at the top of his voice，“______________！___________________！” His voice was full of hope. 2.条件状语从句 条件状语从句的引导词除了unless，常见的还有on condition that...，if，in case，as/so long as等。注意：“only＋if从句”放句首，主句需用部分倒装 (1)若你告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人，我能够把这次主题班会组织得很好。如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。 I can organize the theme class meeting perfectly ______________ you tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.I’d appreciate it ____________________________. (2)(话题写作之环境保护)只有每个人承担起保护环境的责任，我们才能够建立一个更美好的世界。(倒装句) _______________________________________________________________build a more beautiful world. 3.have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. (P56 Para.1) 北京的一名高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你不允许自己在英语学习方面落后于他人，我写信给你一些建议。首先，你最好有要每天背诵的一些单词和句子。另外，当你遇到困难时，何不让你的朋友和英语老师帮你？总之，听从以上建议，你迟早会提高你的英语。Learning that you can’t have yourself ______________ others in English learning，I’m writing to offer you some advice. Firstly，you had better have some words and sentences ______________ every day.Besides，why not have your friends and English teacher ______________ when you come across some difficulties？All in all，follow the above advice and you can have your English ______________ sooner or later. xb2 Unit 3  Food and Culture 1、 词性转换填空 1．Success ____________ in the ability to make ____________ efforts through failures.(consist) 2．All ____________ experts without __________ have participated in the competition.(except) 3．When it comes to ______________，______________ in the developed countries ______________ the most energy in the world.(consume) 4.The Student ____________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is __________ with exercise.(associate) 5．____________ to coming here，I was offered _________________ in this sports club.(prior) 6．We had to think of a ________________ to deal with this ________________ problem.(trick) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．Prior to ________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture. 2.As far as I know，happiness consists ________ satisfaction rather than too much money. 3．In fact，shouldn’t it be up ________ us to live an ideal life? 4．Regardless ________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed. 5．A large quantity of ambitious students ________(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester. 6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ___ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. 7.Generally speaking，we will associate a person’s character ________ his growing surroundings. 8．He tricked me ________ buying this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg. 9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight ________ the world’s production of vehicles. 三、重点句型 1.状语从句的省略： These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(P14 Para.1)这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，长大后可能会导致更严重的后果。 (1)(话题写作之人物介绍)当面对困难时，他总是坚守岗位、努力工作来克服困难。 When____________________the difficulties，he always sticks to his post and works hard to overcome them. (2)如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。 If _______________________，the disease will become worse，and even threaten one’s life. 2.过去分词短语作定语There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”(P14 Para.2) (1)(读后续写)我一脸担心，在森林里小跑着，寻找灰心丧气的大卫。 With a ________________ look on my face，I trotted in the forest，searching for _________________ David. (2)我是为数不多的高中时被选中出国留学的学生之一，所以我非常确信我能胜任你们网站上刊登的工作。 I am one of the few students _______ to study abroad at senior high school，so I am greatly convinced that I am equal to the job advertised on your website. 3.so...that... 引导结果状语从句I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.(P20 Letter 2 Para.2) (1)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)他是如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动，双手不受控制地颤抖。 He was _________________________________________________，with his hands trembling without control. →_________________________________________________，with his hands trembling without control.(改为倒装句) 4.“get＋过去分词”结构 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(P20 Letter 2 Para.4) 攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。 (1)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。 Learning that you have _____________________Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you. (2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆如此生气以至于他冲出房间，生气地摔门而去。 Tom _____________________ that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door angrily behind him. (3)他受到父亲的惩罚，泪水模糊了他的双眼。He _____________________ by his father and tears clouded his eyes. xb3 Unit 2  Healthy Lifestyle 1、 词性转换填空 1．Those who have a good knowledge of ________________ are called __________________，who can handle ____________ problems with ease.(psychology) 2．You will be ______________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ______________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 3．His new ______________ that he ______________ last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose) 4．What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ______________ my mind.(disturb) 5．The welcome party is ____________ held for the ________________ who ______________ in surgery.(special) 6．I must ______________ the experienced ______________ about how much exercise I should attempt.(consult) 7．___________ in her own ______________ tale of adventure, she forgot her initial shyness and spoke with growing confidence..(absorb) 8．As his ______________ friend，he ____________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 9．Don’t consume so many ____________ foods because too much ____________ is harmful to our health.(sugar) 10．To keep ______________ healthy，you should participate in more ____________ activities.(physical) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1.The depressed representative got ___________(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour. 2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely ________ him to give me a hand. 3．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward ________ your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing. 4．I made up my mind ____________(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me. 5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided ________ buying it straight away. 6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed ________ many appealing programs. 7．With so many people of high rank criticizing my newly published book，I felt ________(stress) out. 8．Hungry and ________(wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next. 三、重点句型 1.do/does/did＋动词原形，强调谓语动词 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. (P26 Para.2) 不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 (1)Being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens my language competence. →Being exposed to foreign surroundings ______________ my language competence.(强调谓语动词) →It is ____________________________________ that strengthens my language competence.(强调主语) →It is _____________________ that being exposed to foreign surroundings strengthens.(强调宾语) 2.形容词(短语)作状语 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. (P26 Para.3)我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 (1)(读后续写之情绪描写)害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地抱着肩膀。 __________________not finding the way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)既绝望又担心，简跪了下来，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。 ____________________________，Jane knelt down，tears streaming down her face without control. (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)他不能控制自己的感情，双手掩面，大哭起来。 ___________________ to control his emotions，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands. 参考答案 b1 Unit 3  Sports and Fitness 一、injured, injury 2. honoured, honour 3. fitness, fit 4. host, hosts 5. Determined, determine, determination 6. failed, failure 7. competitors, competed, competitive 8. stressful, stressed 9. strengths, strengthen 10. championship, champion 二、1. honoured 2. admiring 3. have been trying 4. up 5. of 6. down 三、1.① difficult to get out of the forest, had been thrown, seemed to be hope ② what seemed like centuries 2.(1) has won (2) have been looking forward to 3.(1) he is in trouble (2) invited 4.① is ② what I have learned ③ indulging in self-pity xb2 Unit 5  First Aid 一、1. electrical, electricity 2. urges, urgent 3. operated, operation 4. bleeding, blood 5. minor, minority 6. Practically, practised, practical, practice 7. ease, easy, easily 8. interrupted, interruption 9. foggy, fog 10. justice, justify 二、1. tightly 2. grabbed 3. to achieve 4. wrapped 5. slipped 6. taking 7. at 8. panicked 9. of 10. interrupted 三、1.(1) Be quiet, Let's, Master, feel at home (2) Be brave, Don't lose heart 2.(1) as long as/on condition that, if you can help me (2) Only if everyone takes responsibility for protecting the environment can we 3.(1) falling behind, to memorize, help you, improved xb2 Unit 3  Food and Culture 一、1. consists, consistent 2. exceptional, exception 3. consumption, consumers, consume 4. Union, associated 5. Prior, priority 6. trick, tricky 二、1. leaving 2. in 3. to 4. of 5. have 6. to 7. with 8. into 9. of 三、1.(1) faced with (2) left untreated 2.(1) worried, discouraged (2) selected 3.(1) so nervous that he walked to and fro anxiously (2) So nervous was he that he walked to and fro anxiously 4.(1) got admitted to (2) got so angry (3) got punished xb3 Unit 2  Healthy Lifestyle 一、1. psychology, psychologists, psychological 2. rewarded, rewarding 3. composition, composed 4. disturbing, disturbed 5. specially, specialist, specializes 6. consult, consultant 7. Absorbed, absorbing 8. reliable, relied 9. sugary, sugar 10. physically, physical 二、1. refreshed 2. on 3. for 4. to decline 5. on 6. of 7. stressed 8. worn 三、1.(1) does strengthen (2) being exposed to foreign surroundings (3) my language competence 2.(1) Afraid of (2) Desperate and worried (3) Unable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $