2026届高考英语九大主题之伟大人物（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之伟大人物（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元：b3 Unit 2  Morals and Virtues、xb1  Unit 1  People of Achievement、xb1  Unit 5  Working the Land、xb2  Unit 1  Science and Scientists     b3 Unit 2  Morals and Virtues 1、 词性转换填空 1．Girls who ____________ in English in our department are in the ____________.(major) 2．The resident physician often ____________ about his working conditions and I’m tired of his ____________.(complain) 3．Many people voted for him in the ____________ and eventually he ________________ as president.(elect) 4．Seeing the ________ wolf，children were very __________，but some adults managed ____________ the beast off.(scare) 5．Doctors ____________ on the injured person immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(operate) 6．When he needed someone ________________ him，his ____________ came to his __________.(assist) 7．The boy is always ____________.I’m curious to know where his ____________ comes from.(energy) 8．After his ____________，the ____________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 9．He has been ____________ ￥500 from his income every month and now his ____________ amount to ￥10,000.(save) 10．My suggestion got ________________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．It’s typical of him to respond ________ others’ requests in spite of his own business. 2．The ________(major) of students show great respect for their teachers. 3．His colleagues assisted him ____________(decorate) the house for his wedding. 4．We appointed her ____________(represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. 5．The boys set off firecrackers to scare the monkeys ________ running away. 6．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced ________ a serious one. 7. After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm ________ them. 8．To his surprise，he found a great deal ________ money in the envelope. 9. After all，some festivals are held ________ memory of the ancestors. 三、重点句型 1.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(P16) (1)Jack was ____________________ a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money by making popcorn. 杰克是第一个想到一个好主意来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚点额外收入的人。 (2)She was  in her family. （她是家里最后一个放弃希望的人。） (3)Let us be  a cleaner planet for our descendants. （让我们成为为子孙后代留下一个更清洁的星球的第一代人。） 2.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补　At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。(P16) (1)(读后续写之情绪描写)When I saw a snake ________________(wind) its way on the road，I was scared to death. (2)I’d like to see the plan ________________(carry) out. (3)Absorbed in his study，the boy didn’t _________________________ in the next room.这个男孩沉浸在学习中，没有听到室外有人在吵架。 (4)I observed a thief enter the bank and I dialed 110 right away. →________________________________ and I dialed 110 right away.(变为被动语态) 3.独立主格结构　After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。(P20) (1)Time ____________(permit)，I will talk about the principles we should observe in our company. (2)The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，many things ___________(settle)． (3)__________________________，the air in the room is good to breathe.所有的窗户都开着，房间里的空气很适宜呼吸。 (4)I was deeply moved by what he had done，________________________.我被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。 (5)With David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line. → ______________________________________，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line.(用独立主格) (6)女孩笑得很甜，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。The girl was smiling sweetly，________________________________________. (7)(动作链描写)下课了，兴奋的学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。 __________，the excited students rose to their feet，grabbed their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like an arrow. xb1  Unit 1  People of Achievement 1、 词性转换填空 1．____________ to education，he ______________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off.(commit) 2. I desire to be a __________ by __________ in the future and I will possess lots of ____________ knowledge.(professor) 3．The ____________ has made many __________ achievements in ____________.(science) 4．Through my great efforts，I obtained ________ qualifications at the Chinese ____________ of Sciences.(academy) 5．As you know，____________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many ____________ parties and __________.(politics) 6．I have trouble ____________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical ____________.(analyse) 7．My classmate is __________ about everything，so he studies everything with great ________.(passion) 8．He has ____________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ____________.(conclude) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. 2．______________(apparent)，we can’t judge people from external appearances. 3．I acknowledge ________________(make) a bet with his classmate. 4．Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________________(do) some odd things. 5．To sum ________，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner. 6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a __________(conclude) that he has broken the law. 7．Insisting that Tom ________________(steal) her car，the old tailor insisted that he ______________(send) to prison. 8．________ is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow. 9．We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken __________. 10．________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 三、重点句型 1.过去分词作后置定语 In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(P2 Para.2) 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 (1)离期末考试只有一个星期了，所以我们必须充分利用每一分钟来复习功课。There is only one week ________________________________，so we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons. (2)我急忙上前救那只可怜的被蜘蛛网覆盖的蜂鸟。I hurried forward to save the poor hummingbird _______________. (3)沉浸在极度的悲伤中的大卫忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹没在无助的海洋中。 David _______________________couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness. 2.upon doing Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” (P3 Para.4) 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief. 3.状语从句的省略While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(P8 Para.3) 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 (1)当想到狼的血盆大口，马克因害怕几乎昏厥。尽管吓得要死，马克挣扎着爬起来，拼尽全力把自行车扔向狼。 When ________________________，Mac nearly fainted with fright.Though ________________，Mac struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at the wolf with all his strength. (2)当有必要时，你可以向慷慨的教授寻求指导。________________，you can turn to the generous professor for guidance. (3)他张开嘴好像要说些什么，但是他摇了摇头，什么也没说就离开了。 He opened his mouth as if ________________，but he shook his head and left without a word. (4)(求助信)如果可能的话，你能提供一些关于如何找到一个在线应用程序的建议吗？ ________________，could you provide some advice on how to find an online app? xb1  Unit 5  Working the Land 1、 词性转换填空 1．He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his ____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote) 2．His ____________ argument ____________ me of the truth of the story.In other words，I was ____________ of the story.(convince) 3．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume) 4．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and now I have become a ____________.(chemistry) 5．We will discuss the problem in _________ to _________ our understanding so that we can understand it ________.(deep) 6．More and more countries in the world are ____________ of water，because global water ____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short) 7．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________ relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume) 8．The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ______________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand) 9．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire) 10．The food tastes ____________ because it contains too much ____________.(salty) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．I think we should devote much more time to ____________(adjust) to the new environment. 2．I found his speech ____________(convince) and he would call on more people to take regular exercise. 3．My assessments were based on the ____________(assume) that house prices would remain steady. 4．I have no alternative but ____________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem. 5．The educators in this school took turns ________________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools. 6．It is essential that he ____________(get) some reliable information before making inferences. 7．A ____________(short) of experience caused us to assess what had happened in an incorrect way. 8．____________(assume) that I settled the conflict，I would employ an entirely new way. 9．To turn their dreams into a ____________(real)，the twins work very hard. 10．____________ made me thrilled was that I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 三、重点句型 1.修辞手法在读后续写中的运用 Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.(P50) 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 (1)(景象描写)寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛我的脸。(明喻) The icy wind started howling，________________________________. (2)(情感描写)我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。(暗喻)________________________，tears welling up in my eyes. (3)(情感描写)当他们告诉我这个消息时，我乐不可支。(夸张) When they told me the news，I was ________________________________. (4)(情感描写)恐惧把他吞噬了。(拟人)________________________________________________ 2.given that引导的状语从句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(P51 Para.5) 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，有人可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)考虑到你痴迷于乒乓球，我写信告诉你我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招募新队员。 ________________________________________，I am writing to tell you that the Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting new members at present. (2)考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲面带笑容地乐意帮助他们。_______________________________ _____________________________，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face. (3)老师给我一个鼓励的微笑，温柔地说：“只要你专心写作，你一定会成功的。” Casting an encouraging smile to me, my teacher said gently, “________________________________________, you will definitely make it.” 3.现在分词短语作结果状语: Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.(P56)种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使土壤为种植下一批农作物做好准备 (1)Mac差点被恶狼抓住，这把他扔进黑暗和绝望的世界。 Mac was nearly caught by the fierce wolf，________________________________________________. (2)简非常愤怒地独自离开，结果发现她在陌生的树林中迷路了。 Jane left alone with extreme anger，________________________________________________. 4.同位语从句:What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.(P56 Para.5)他们不能这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对粮食的巨大需求。 (1)当我们听说老爷爷去世的消息时，我们极度悲伤，泪水湿润了眼眶。When we heard the news __________________________________________，we were overcome with extreme sadness，tears welling up in our eyes. (2)(兴奋)妈妈建议我们在下一个村庄宿营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 My mother made a suggestion ________________________________________，her eyes glittering with excitement. (3)他是否能够胜任这项工作还是个问题。There is still a question ________________________________________. (4)毫无疑问，即将举办的汉语工作坊旨在促进中英文化交流。________________________________ _______________________________________________ promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. xb2  Unit 1  Science and Scientists     1、 词性转换填空 1．With solid ____________，the lawyer can certainly ____________ that he is innocent.(prove) 2．He was ____________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ____________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 3．He，an ____________，came to my __________；that is to say，he ____________ me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 4．To ____________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ____________.(defend) 5．Lang Lang is a ____________ pianist and he has a great ____________ for playing the piano.(gift) 6．I often got ____________ in this job and the constant ____________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate) 7．With ____________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________.(steady) 8．The problem lies in deciding when to ________.The ____________ will help settle the problem.(intervene) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1.Furthermore，table tennis is ________ an interesting game that people all over the world play it. 2．I have to say ________ his defence because he，an honest man，won’t steal anything in the grocery store. 3．In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake，________(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another. 4．It was the ________(gift) girl that came up with such a brilliant idea. 5．I was overcome with sadness because I ________________(suspect) of stealing his money. 6．He constantly finds fault ________ me，but I won’t yield to him. 7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down ________ a severe illness. 8．I entirely believe that you are not linked ________ what happened just now. 9．I convinced them to subscribe ________ my plan，but later they changed their minds. 10．In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment ________ humans’ over-consumption. 三、重点句型 until引导的时间状语从句Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome. (P2 Para.1) 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 (1)我们一直与这只凶猛的熊作斗争，直到一些好心的人冲过来帮助我们对付它，我们才松了一口气。 We ________________________________ some kind people rushed to help us handle it and we sighed in relief. (2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)直到在森林里迷了路，简才发出一声后悔的喊叫。 ①Jane didn’t let out a cry of regret ________________________________. ②________________________________Jane let out a cry of regret.(用倒装句改写) ③________________________________ Jane let out a cry of regret.(用强调句改写) 参考答案 b3 Unit 2  Morals and Virtues 1、 词性转换填空 1．major, majority 2．complains, complaining 3．election, was elected 4．scary, scared, to scare 5．operated, operation 6．to assist, assistant, assistance 7．energetic, energy 8．retirement, retired 9．saving, savings 10．rejected, rejection 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．to 2．majority 3．in decorating 4．to represent 5．into 6．by 7．to 8．of 9．in 三、重点句型 1．(1)the first to have (2)the last person to give up hope (3)the first generation to leave 2．(1)winding (2)carried (3)hear anyone quarreling (4)A thief was observed to enter the bank 3．(1)permitting (2)to settle (3)All windows open (4)tears in my eyes (5)David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run (6)her eyes shining with excitement (7)Class over xb1  Unit 1  People of Achievement 1、 词性转换填空 1．Committed, committed, commitment 2．professor, profession, professional 3．scientist, scientific, science 4．academic, Academy 5．politics, political, politicians 6．analysing, analyses 7．passionate, passion 8．concluded, conclusions 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．Committed 2．Apparently 3．having made 4．had done 5．up 6．conclusion 7．had stolen, be sent 8．It 9．up 10．Under 三、重点句型 1．(1)left before the final exam (2)covered with the spider web (3)lost in extreme sorrow 2．Upon my head being pulled out of the big pumpkin 3．(1)thinking of the wolf's wide-open mouth, scared to death (2)When necessary (3)to say something (4)If possible xb1  Unit 5  Working the Land 一、词性转换填空 1. devoted, devotion, devotes 2. convincing, convinced, convinced 3. consumers, consume, consumption 4. chemical, chemistry, chemist 5. depth, deepen, deeply 6. short, shortages 7. assumption, assume, whenever 8. expansion, expanding 9. entirely, entire 10. salty, salt 二、核心知识强化练习 1. adjusting 2. convincing 3. assumption 4. to ask 5. to deliver 6. (should) get 7. shortage 8. Assuming 9. reality 10. What 三、重点句型 1. (1) stinging my face like sharp little knives (2) A lump in my throat (3) on top of the world (4) Fear consumed him 2. (1) Given that you are obsessed with table tennis (2) Given that the twins had no experience in making Mother's Day breakfast (3) Given that you concentrate on writing 3. (1) throwing him into a world of darkness and despair (2) finding herself lost in the unfamiliar woods 4. (1) that the old grandpa had passed away (2) that we should camp in the next village (3) whether he is competent for the job (4) There is no doubt that the upcoming Chinese workshop is aimed at xb2  Unit 1  Science and Scientists     1、 词性转换填空 1. proof, prove 2. infected, infectious, infection 3. assistant, assistance, assisted 4. defend, defence 5. gifted, gift 6. frustrated, frustration 7. steady, steadily 8. intervene, intervention 2、 核心知识强化练习 1. such 2. in 3. shifting 4. gifted 5. was suspected 6. with 7. with 8. to 9. to 10. on 三、重点句型 (1) fought against the fierce bear until (2) ① until she got lost in the forest ② Not until she got lost in the forest did ③ It was not until she got lost in the forest that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $