2026届九大主题之网络科技（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之网络科技（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元：b2 Unit 3  The Internet、xb1 Unit 2  Looking into the Future xb4 Unit 1  Science Fiction 、b3 Unit 4  Space Exploration b2 Unit 3  The Internet 1、 词性转换填空 1．I’m sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it ______________ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ____________.(convenient) 2．The club is _________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will ___________ a lot from it.(benefit) 3．My parents live in a ____________ city but the Internet removes the ____________ in a way.(distant) 4．Hearing his ____________ speech，I was greatly ____________.The ____________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 5．The website is not __________ to all people；only those who know the password have __________ to it.(access) 6．Parents should respect their children’s ________ instead of reading their ______________ letters ____________.(privacy) 7．The girl felt ________________ when seeing the ______________ pictures.She turned away with ____________.(embarrass) 8．He talked with me ____________ and I would never forgive his ____________.(rude) 9．Whether you are familiar or ____________ with it，you will gain ____________ after attending the lecture.(familiar) 10．I have difficulty __________ the difficult word，so could you please tell me your __________？(define) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．Is ________ convenient for you to remove the poster from the hallway? 2. Observing the laws of nature is ____________(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures. 3．It is unusual for us to have access ________ the castle，which is watched over day and night by soldiers. 4. On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ________(distant) from home to school. 5．I am making progress in maths ________ account of the teacher’s help. 6．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular ________ food. 7．____________ upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighborhood. 8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time ________ case I was late for the appointment. 9. Effective measures _______________(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far. 10．Many species went ____________ lots of suffering before becoming extinct. 三、重点句型 1.so...that... She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(P28) (1)He had made __________ much progress in the examination that his mother treated him to a good dinner. (2)他是如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动，双手不受控制地颤抖。 ________________________________________ restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.（部分倒装） (3)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。 ①He ________________________________________ he feels as if the world were at an end.(so...that) ②He________________________________________he feels as if the world were at an end.(such...that) 2. 特殊疑问词＋to do (1)When and where __________(hold) the outdoor activity remains to be discussed further. (2)I really have no idea whether __________(accept) her invitation or not. (3)因此，我给您写信寻求如何处理我和父母之间分歧的建议。 So I am writing to you to ask for your suggestions on ___________________________________. b3 Unit 4  Space Exploration 1、 词性转换填空 1．Artificial ____________ has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be ______.(intelligent) 2．When asked whether he was ____________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ____________.(determine) 3．Judging from his ____________ look，his boss was ____________ with his performance.So to his ____________，he didn’t get promoted.(disappoint) 4．Since the country became __________ in 1842，it has played an important role ____________.Gone are the days when it ____________ on others for everything.(depend) 5．A person’s life is ____________ but knowledge is ____________.(limit) 6．An ____________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ____________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 7．Unsatisfied with the results of the __________，the researchers ____________ the data again.(analyze) 8．A ______________ illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn’t solve the ____________ of the illness.(mystery) 9．He is healthy ____________ and physically.That is to say，he has ____________ and physical health.(mental) 10．Many parents ______________ great importance to getting a good education at this school ____________ to Peking University.(attach) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory ________ his robe carefully. 2．The young man had a strong desire ____________ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3．He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack ________ experience. 4．Those who ignore the traffic ________(signal) can’t escape being punished. 5．It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he ________________(get) into series of trouble. 6．The diversity between minorities often brings about ____________(argue)． 7. Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results ________ the prosperous tourism. 8. Afterwards，he seemed to run out ________ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. 9．________________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my face. 三、重点句型 1.the instant...一...就 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(P14 Para.2) 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 •“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon (doing) sth；as soon as＋从句；the moment/minute/second...＋从句；immediately/instantly/directly＋从句；no sooner had sb done than＋sb＋一般过去时/hardly/scarcely had sb done when＋sb＋一般过去时 (1)一听说我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我当场惊呆了，感到不可思议和欣喜若狂。(hardly...when的倒装) ______________________________________________________________________________，I froze on the spot，feeling incredible and overjoyed. (2)我一在校园里见到他，就迫不及待地告诉他这个好消息，脸上洋溢着兴奋的微笑。 No sooner __________________________________________________I couldn’t wait to tell him the good news，with an excited smile spreading across my face. 2. It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(P15 Para.5) (1)我要花两个小时才能完全解决这个关键问题。 ________________________________________ I completely solve this critical problem. (2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她感到恐慌。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。”_________________________________________________________，which caused her to panic.But she constantly comforted herself，“__________________________________________________________________________” xb1 Unit 2  Looking into the Future 1、 词性转换填空 1．Although his ____________ is ____________，it can’t ____________ me to change my mind.(persuade) 2．In the past，I had a ____________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence. In other words，I __________ to study it.(prefer) 3．Tom ____________ my idea and Mary is also ____________ to it.Their ____________ makes me in a bad mood.(oppose) 4．I ____________ him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my ____________.(warn) 5．As an ____________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ______________ and improve her ____________.(efficient) 6．He has been ____________ from school for some days，so I think his ____________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 7．To describe the thing with ____________，you must get ____________ data.(accurate) 8．The world­famous __________ has __________ some solid evidence.(detect) 9．His ____________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ____________ with his work.(occupy) 10．Yesterday I __________ a job as a __________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ____________ on campus.(secure) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1.____________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant ________ a true story. 3．Whatever happened，I insisted on keeping in touch ________ him. 4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ____________(obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen. 5．As a consequence，I commanded him ____________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 6．Many people opposed ____________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 7．________ this sense，I think it important to read more novels in our daily routine. 8．The head teacher gave us students a ____________(warn) not to throw away the remote control. 三、重点句型 more than的表达 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。 ①The experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与其说是恐惧，不如说是兴奋）， during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我会非常高兴） if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （将会有十几个朋友）present at the party. xb4 Unit 1  Science Fiction  1、 词性转换填空 1．I feel ____________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ____________.(guilt) 2．Yesterday the employer ____________ his employees to deal with the ____________ matters by Friday.(urge) 3．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss ____________ with anger.(explode) 4．There is so much __________ on the __________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 5．He _________________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his _________________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 6．You can use a _________________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your ____________ can be accurate.(calculate) 7．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been ____________ and the ____________ is useful for their study.(divide) 8．Tom has been _________________ as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _________________.(appoint) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the _________________(appoint) time. 2．He picked up a handkerchief ________ random and handed it to this innocent girl to wipe her tears. 3．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ____________________(dismiss) before the deadline—June 10. 4．They recite Tang poems _____________ a regular basis and thus，they are good at Chinese. 5．This country declared war ____________ four countries at the same time because of complicated political contradictions. 6．He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an _____________(explode) of applause came out of the audience. 7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior _____________ the other one. 8．The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts _____________ them. 9．As a science student，I never felt an urge ________(appreciate) any literary works. 三、重点句型 1.动词不定式作后置定语Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。(P40) (1)(申请信) Firstly，I am the first student in my class __________，so I have the ability ____________________ freely in English.Secondly，if I have the chance________________ your teaching assistant，I will make every attempt _______________________.I am greatly convinced that I am the most suitable person _______________________. 首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。其次，如果我有机会被接受为你的助教，我会尽力为同学们服务。我深信我是担任这个职位的最合适的人选。 (2)(祝贺信)Learning that you have achieved your ambition ______________________________，I am writing to send my congratulations to you. 得知你实现了成为宇航员的志向，我写信向你表示祝贺。 2. not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能让人类延续生存，直到未来。(P41) (1)Not only I but also he has(have) the fortune to be admitted to a good college. (2In the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，I have ___________________________________________，___________ ___________________ the two splendid civilizations. 在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”，我不仅扩大了视野，而且还欣赏了两种灿烂的文明。 (3)I have grown ___________________________________________________ in the past few years. 在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长了而且在思想上也成长了。 (4)(读后续写之升华句)A beautiful smile can not only make ourselves delighted but also enable others to feel pleased. →_______________________________________________________________，but it can also enable others to feel pleased.(变为倒装句) 参考答案 b2 Unit 3  The Internet 1、 词性转换填空 1. inconvenience, convenient, convenience 2. beneficial, benefit 3. distant, distance 4. inspiring, inspired, inspiration 5. accessible, access 6. privacy, private, privately 7. embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment 8. rudely, rudeness 9. unfamiliar, familiarity 10. defining, definition 2、 核心知识强化练习 1. it 2. beneficial 3. to 4. distance 5. on 6. about 7. What 8. in 9. have been taken 10. through 三、重点句型 1. (1) so (2) So nervous was he that he walked back and forth (3) ① is in so difficult a situation that ② is in such a difficult situation that 2. (1) to hold (2) to accept (3) how to handle the disagreement between my parents and me b3 Unit 4  Space Exploration、 一、词性转换填空 1. intelligence, intelligent 2. determined, determination 3. disappointed, disappointed, disappointment 4. independent, independently, depended 5. limited, limitless 6. argument, argued 7. analysis, analyzed 8. mysterious, mystery 9. mentally, mental 10. attach, attached 二、核心知识强化练习 1. to 2. to earn 3. of 4. signals 5. would have got 6. arguments 7. in 8. of 9. Being blamed 三、重点句型 1. (1) Hardly had I heard that I won the first prize in the writing competition when (2) had I seen him on campus than 2. (1) It will take me two hours before (2) It was not long before Jane realized she was lost in the unfamiliar forest, It will not be long before my husband finds me xb1 Unit 2  Looking into the Future 一、词性转换填空 1. persuasion, persuasive, persuade 2. preference, preferred 3. opposed, opposed, opposition 4. warned, warning 5. efficient, efficiently, efficiency 6. absent, absence 7. accuracy, accurate 8. detective, detected 9. occupation, occupied 10. secured, security, secure 二、核心知识强化练习 1. Instantly 2. to 3. with 4. to obey 5. to switch 6. The instant 7. performing 8. In 9. warning 三、重点句型 ① was more exciting than frightening ② I would be more than happy, There will be more than ten friends xb4 Unit 1  Science Fiction  一、词性转换填空 1. guilty, guilt 2. urged, urgent 3. explosion, explode 4. mud, muddy 5. declared, declaration 6. calculator, calculate, calculation 7. divided, division 8. appointed, appointment 二、核心知识强化练习 1. appointed 2. at 3. would be dismissed 4. on 5. on 6. explosion 7. to 8. with 9. to appreciate 三、重点句型 1. (1) to study abroad, to communicate with others, to be accepted as, to serve my fellow students, to take the position (2) to become an astronaut 2. (1) has (2) not only broadened my horizons but also appreciated (3) not only physically but also mentally (4) Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves delighted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $