2026届高考英语九大主题之人生价值（2个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之人生价值（2个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元： xb3 Unit 4  Adversity and Courage、xb4 Unit 4  Sharing xb3 Unit 4  Adversity and Courage 1、 词性转换填空 1.Today，I am as ________________ about my job as the first day and my _______________ enables me to treat my job ______________.(enthusiastic) 2．Believe it or not，my _______________ husband treated me _______________ and his ____________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel) 3．Instead of _____________ to lose weight，try a practical _______________：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his uncle but _______________，his mother fell ill.(fortune) 5．He _______________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great reputation.(commit) 6．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 7．He has educational _______________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 8.Worse still，all his _______________ have been stolen，so nothing ____________ to him.(belong) 9．Under the _____________ of the qualified ___________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 10．He __________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．My heart ___________(sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 2．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me ________ immediately. 3.I promise that I will be loyal ___________ the enterprise and I will never quit my job. 4．The enterprises have ________________(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. 5．These policies ____________________(abandon) because of financial problems next year. 6．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won’t give ________ waste gases. 三、重要句型 1. as引导状语从句: Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.在我们靠近南极时 (1)俗话说：“入乡随俗”。As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do ________________________.”（方式状语） (2)(失望情绪)由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟我们期待已久的冒险，我们失望地垂下了头。（原因状语） ________________________，we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment. (3)当无家可归的人朝我的方向走来时（时间状语），我露出了最灿烂的微笑。我尽了最大的努力给他们分发食物。虽然最后我浑身酸痛且疲惫，但我感到一种极大的快乐。（让步状语）_________________________，I put on my brightest smile.I tried my best to give out foods to them._____________________________，I felt a deep sense of pleasure. (4)Although he is a child，he behaves as if he were an adult. →________________，he behaves as if he were an adult.(改为倒装句) 2. too...to... 太……而不能……：Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.(P39 Para.8) 我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。 (1)他身心俱疲，一步也迈不动了。普通版: He was very tired and couldn't move. 高级版: He was too exhausted,______________________________, to take another step. (2) She .她太震惊了以至于说不出话。 (3)(感谢信)You have offered me such practical suggestions and thus______________________.我再怎么感谢你也不为过。 3.if引导的虚拟条件句，像是写作中的“时光机”，允许你穿梭于现实、过去和未来之间，表达后悔、假设、建议与憧憬，极具情感冲击力和思辨性。 If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(P44 Para.3)要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 (1)I would not have made such rapid progress if I （embrace）every opportunity to speak. 如果我没有抓住每一个开口说的机会，就不可能取得如此快的进步。 (2)Without the timely support from our volunteers, this event ____________________________ 不可能so successful. (3)如果我是你________________________，I would certainly make good use of the time to improve my performance at school and prepare myself well for the future. [名师点津]　在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句谓语动词有were，should或had时，可以省略if，把were，should或had提到主语前面，条件从句变为部分倒装句。 If you should need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me. →  ________________________________________, please do not hesitate to contact me.(倒装句) If he had arrived earlier, he would have seen the miracle. →  ________________________________________,he would have seen the miracle. xb4 Unit 4  Sharing 1、 词性转换填空 1．We can live a ____________ life because of economic ____________.(stable) 2．I like ____________ apples，so I’m waiting for the apples to ____________.(ripe) 3．The ____________ are often laughed at because of their ____________.(disable) 4．I ____________ with a ____________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 5．This is an issue ____________ attention.That is，the issue ____________ paying attention to.(deserve) 6.I am keen on ____________，so I desire to be a ____________ studying ____________ changes.(chemistry) 7．The house gathered too much ___________ and it was so ____________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust) 二、核心知识填空 1．I took ________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t. 2．I felt greatly ____________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done. 3．From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 4．I must relay ________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 5．He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence，he deserves ________________(applaud)． 6．We should have mercy on the disabled，who ______(be) often looked down on by others. 7． The man ________ uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life. 三、重要句型 1. 句式...was/were doing...when....。The other day l was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before l knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tubes pilling everywhere! 几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验, 在我反应过来前, 混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出, 洒得到处都是! （before I know it是before引导的时间状语从句） 【单句语法填空】 (1)The little birds were resting in their nest_________mother came back with food. (2)I was about__________(give )up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (3)I was________the point of looking over the online catalogue when someone knocked at the door. (4)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness__________I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. (5)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage__________the audience broke into thunderous applause. 2. 连词while： While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity running water, cars and good transport systems and supermarkets. 尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶, 但许多人仍然十分贫穷; 我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。 【多维运用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义 (1)While it is true that technology has made our lives more convenient, we cannot ignore its negative impact on interpersonal communication.____________________ (2)While volunteering at the local shelter, I learned the true meaning of compassion and responsibility. _______________ (3)Most students were panicking while she remained surprisingly calm, analyzing the situation with a clear mind. ________ 3. now that 引导原因状语从句Now that l understand how important my mother’s work is, l’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要, 我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者, 去帮助其他国家的人。 【单句语法填空】(1)Now__________you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day. (2)His flight was delayed because____________ bad weather. Due__________the delay, he was unable to attend an important meeting. (3)The game was canceled owing______________the heavy rain. (4)Thanks_______________them, a family was saved from the fire. (5)________________________________________(既然你已经长大了),you must learn to stand on your own feet. xb3 Unit 4  Adversity and Courage 1、 词性转换填空 1.enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically 2.cruel; cruelly; cruelty 3.resolving; resolution 4.Fortunately; fortunate; fortune; unfortunately 5.committed; commitment 6.persevered; perseverance 7.qualifications; qualified 8.belongings; belongs 9.guidance; guide 10.assigned; assignment 2、 核心知识强化练习 1.sank 2.down 3.to 4.thoroughly 5.will be abandoned 6.off 三、重要句型 1.(1)as the Romans do (2)As the weather was so awful (3)As the homeless came in my direction; Tired and sore as I was at the end (4)Child as he is 2.(1)both physically and emotionally (2)was too shocked to say a word (3)I can never be too grateful to you 3.(1)hadn't embraced (2)couldn't have been (3)If I were you xb4 Unit 4  Sharing 1、 词性转换填空 1.stable; stability 2.ripe; ripen 3.disabled; disability 4.consulted; consultation 5.deserving; deserves 6.chemistry; chemist; chemical 7.dust; dusty 2、 核心知识填空 1.it 2.privileged 3.praying 4.to 5.applause 6.are 7.in 三、重要句型 1.(1)when (2)to give (3)on (4)when (5)than 2.(1)虽然/尽管 (2)当...时候 (3)然而/但是 3.(1)that (2)of; to (3)to (4)to (5)Now that/Seeing that/Since you’ve grown up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $