2026届高考英语九大主题之旅游文化（6个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之旅游与文化(6个单元)重点词汇和基础知识巩固 内容源于以下单元： b1 Unit 2  Travelling Around、b2 Unit 4  History and Traditions、b3 Unit 3  Diverse Cultures、xb1 Unit 3  Fascinating Parks、xb2 Unit 4  Journey across a Vast Land、xb4 Unit 2  Iconic Attractions、 B1 Unit 2  Travelling Around 一、词性转换填空 1.Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from ____________ memory，which also ____________ those around him.(amaze) 2．The experts don’t suggest ________________ everything for children，who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange) 3.Can you tell me the ____________ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in __________？(detail) 4.I had some difficulty ____________ him because he had changed beyond ____________.(recognize) 5.He ____________ escaped being caught by hiding in this ____________ street.(narrow) 6.This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern ________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect) 7.____________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and ____________.So everyone of us ____________ him.(admire) 8.The government ____________ will make an ____________ visit to Tokyo.(office) 9.Almost all the countries’ ____________ have been badly influenced by the ____________ crisis.(economy) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied ______(be) a volunteer for the movement. 2．My trip ____________(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most. 3. After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him ________ his survival skills. 4. Actually，the solution was recognized ________ the best one to solve the challenging problem. 5．The expert requests teenagers _____________(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour. 6．From my window I can have a good view ________ the greenhouse. 7．Unfortunately，they lost contact ________ each other after they graduated from college. 8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content ________ made us confused. 三、重点句型 1.强调句型 　It is for this reason that.... (强调句与读后续写主题升华适配度超高) · It was not until +(具体事件/感官爆点+比喻) + that I realized +(抽象成长词)+ is/was + (具象定义/反差比喻） ①It was not until I finally ran 5 kilometers without stopping, 气喘吁吁 but feeling incredible that I realized the hardest part wasn't the run itself, but the decision to tie my shoes and step out of the door. (行动) ②It was not until I saw my father carefully 关注我的社交媒体帖子, a world he doesn't understand that I realized his love was never about grand speeches, but about silently learning about my world.(父爱) · It was at that very moment, 定语从句/v-ing, that I realized 宾语从句 ①It was at that very moment, I watched my father's calloused长了老茧的 hands gently repair my old teddy bear, I realized love often speaks loudest in the language of silent actions.(父爱) ②It was at that very moment, （find） a single gray hair on my mother's temple as she （laugh）, that I realized time is a thief that prefers to steal from those we love the most. （时间） 2.完全倒装 　Especially amazing is+ 主语（名词/名词性短语/从句）. 尤其令人称奇的是 ① 同样重要的是how we can apply the knowledge we learned from books to real-life situations. ②Previous experience told me, to be a sensible leader, 特别挑战的是balancing the different opinions within the group and guiding everyone toward a consensus共识. B2 Unit 4  History and Traditions 1、 词性转换填空 1．Many people were __________ at these ________ puzzles.(puzzle) 2．We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence) 3．________________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 4．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce) 5．It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate) 6．I love ________，especially the ________ written by the most famous _________—Li Bai.(poet) 7．The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ in it.(crowd) 8．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evident) 9．Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house don’t ____________ to him.(belong) 10．The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．A province attempted to break ________ from the country，which accounted for why the president was upset. 2．It ________________(announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false information. 3．As well as ________(tell) interesting stories，the author gave some tips to protect our privacy. 4．________(surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging. 5．Charged ________ copying others’ articles，the blogger was fined. 6．The only approach to ________(solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference. 7．I am eager ____________(keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet. 8．Seeing the poet made the girl excited.She still remembered the guidelines ________(give) by him. 三、重点句型 1.if条件状语从句的省略形式So what is the difference between them，if any？那么，如果它们(这些名称)有区别的话，区别何在？(P40) ①(邀请信)我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。 I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend.If _______，let’s attend the music festival in my school. ②如果有问题，应该立即解决。Problems，if_________，should be solved immediately. 2.动名词短语作主语--作用：转移叙述的核心　Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(P40) ①普通句式: If we want to protect the environment, we need to reduce plastic use. 高级句式:  减少我们对...的依赖 single-use plastics is the first and most crucial step toward a sustainable future. ②普通句式: When I finally forgave myself, I felt a heavy burden was lifted. 高级句式: Finally 原谅自己 felt like lifting a heavy burden I had carried for years. ③普通句式: I learned that helping each other can make us truly happy. 高级句式:  互相帮助的结果是the key to genuine happiness for both of us. B3 Unit 3  Diverse Cultures 1、 词性转换填空 1．There are ____________ cultures in our country，but it’s the ____________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．He went to America to seek his ____________ and imagined he would be very ____________，but ____________，he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 3．He ____________ that he __________________ into a financial school，but he hadn’t received the letter of ____________.(admit) 4．He is very ____________ about books，so he often ____________ some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a ____________ of his books.(select) 5．The famous ____________ has written many wonderful ____________.(poet) 6．He loves ____________ stamps and he often shows off his ____________ in front of others.(collect) 7．With the problems ____________，they finally reached a new ____________.(settle) 8．The ____________ is very heavy and it ________ a great deal of oil.(contain) 9．He ____________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his __________ to his wife.(earn) 10．I don’t have anything ____________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ____________ me perfectly.(suit) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had missed the appointed time. 2．Your jeans are not ________(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit. 3．My colleague admitted ________________(complain) a great deal about income. 4．The manager was determined to settle ________ in the countryside to relieve his tension. 5．Therefore，apart from ________(be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 6．The physician wanted to escape ________(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice. 三、重点句型 1.动词不定式作状语，表达出目的、结果、原因等复杂关系　 ①To earn a living为了谋生，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. ②普通句式：He searched for his keys for a long time, and finally he found they were in his pocket all along.=高级句式：He searched for his keys for a long time, 却发现他们一直在口袋里. ③She was relieved  看到她失去的孩子安然无恙. 2. There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。(P29) ①As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a minibus ______(wait) for us. ②There were diverse activities __________(organise) by the Student Union to arouse our interest in learning English. ③________________________ in the well-equipped study room and therefore，I am writing to invite you to experience it together.在设备齐全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验一下。 3.what引导的主语从句引出内容、强调核心建议、或总结个人收获。 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 ①____________truly makes a difference is finding the learning method that suits you best. ②________ _we should never abandon hope, even in the darkest hour, was the most profound lesson life had taught me. ③(读后续写微场景)______________________________________was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，________________________________ was that we got lost.We had no idea ________________________.After ________________________________，we heard loud voices calling us. 让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。经过了好像是很多年的样子，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。 xb1 Unit 3  Fascinating Park 1、 词性转换填空 1．Bob and Liz ____________ us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for ____________，making it an ____________ night.(entertain) 2．I was ____________ with a happy childhood and it was a ____________ for me.(bless) 3．As a matter of fact，the ______________ book ____________ to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 4．Hence，the __________ activity will __________ us with many benefits.(reward) 5．Long skirts are out of ____________.That is to say，they are not ____________.(fashion) 6．Five ____________ are ____________ along a picturesque route at the moment.(cycle) 7．According to the ____________，all the visitors are ____________ from feeding the animals.(prohibit) 8．There are many __________ facilities in the __________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse) 9．____________ have I seen such a beautiful and ____________ sunset.(rare) 10．All the ____________ will be taught how to set down ____________.(journal) 二、核心知识强化练习 1.It’s up ________ the travel companies to offer customers warnings of any possible dangers. 2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross ____________(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. 3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when ____________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 4．We set out ____________(detect) the reason for the accident，but in vain. 5．They banned students ________ switching on the light in the laboratory without permission. 三、重点句型 1.完全倒装：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(P26 Para.2) 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 ①地点状语的完全倒装： my profound gratitude for his selfless help.在我内心深处，蕴藏着我对他无私帮助的深深感激。 ②主系表的完全倒装： in today's globalized world is cross-cultural communication, which bridges nations and fosters understanding.在当今全球化世界中，至关重要的就是跨文化交流，它架起了国家间的桥梁，增进了理解。 ③方位和时间副词的完全倒装： —to protect the environment for generations to come.此时此地，就是我们的承诺——为了子孙后代保护环境。 3.“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句 Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(P31 Para.1) ①(读后续写升华句)无论多么小，任何善举都可以产生重大影响。 ____________________________________，any act of kindness can have a huge impact. ②无论什么时候我们遇到困难，我们的班长都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们，所以我们称他为活雷锋。______________ ___________________________，our monitor will do us a favor without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng. xb2 Unit 4  Journey across a Vast Land 1、 词性转换填空 1.To my __________，they weren’t _________ at the _________ news，so I looked at them in___________.(astonish) 2．The __________ atmosphere in the room greatly ___________ me，which brought me much ___________.(please) 3．I hold my ____________，because the air is terrible to ____________.(breath) 4．The ____________ has ____________ many famous film stars.(photograph) 5．Today is ____________ cold and thus the lake has ____________ over.(freeze) 6．I must put an ____________ in a newspaper to ____________ my new shop.(advertise) 7．On a ____________ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ____________.(mist) 8．A ____________ flood struck the city this June and ____________ of people lost their lives.(mass) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．I firmly believe that you are bound ____________(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts. 2．In the past few years，different categories of cellphones ________________(arise)． 3.A bunch of players who proceed ______________ the finals of the competition are all from China. 4．It was ______________(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost. 5.Overall，I owed my slim body ______________ foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food. 6．It’s high time that I ____________(toast) the success of your association. 7. Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，_____________ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian. 8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my ______________(breathe) away. 三、重点句型 1.as引导非限制性定语从句：During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 (1)正如著名谚语所说________________________________________________，“A good beginning is half the battle.” (2)这是语言学习常有的事__________________________________，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿者职位。 _____________________________________，I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised in the newspaper. 2.现在分词短语作状语：The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (P39 Para.6) 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 (1)当听到这个激动人心的消息时______________________________________，she can’t contain her inner excitement. (2)Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields___________________ _____________________________________________________.给人们的生活带来便利。 (3)如果我们顺着小溪走_________________________，we could make it to the surrounding farmhouse without difficulty. 3.not until的倒装和强调句型 It was not until 9∶30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 上午9点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。(P39 Para.6) (1)(读后续写之友谊升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of friendship until then. →Not until ____________________________________________ the true meaning of friendship.(变为倒装句) →It was _________________________________ that I realized the true meaning of friendship.(变为强调句型) (2)(话题之传统文化)I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. →Not until I participated in the activity __________________ a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(倒装) →It was ______________________________ that I had a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(强调) 4.同位语：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city. (P44 Para.1) (申请信)我是李华，一名来自育才中学的学生，我写信申请成为一名接待来访的外国学生的志愿者。我有与外国人打交道的丰富经验这一事实让我在众多应征者中脱颖而出。因为我曾担任过导游，领着外国游客参观北京，毫无疑问我可以成为一名合格的志愿者。I am Li Hua，___________ from Yucai Middle School and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the visiting foreign students.The fact ______ I have rich experience in dealing with foreigners makes me stand out among numerous candidates.Because I once served as a guide—____________________________________，there is no doubt ____________ I can be a qualified volunteer. 5.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. (P44 Para.1)站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。 (读后续写)我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。最终，当他听说我们的课题被高度评价时，满意的笑容浮现在他的脸庞。我也感到快乐在我心间流淌。The moment I saw him _________________ in bed，I realized that I had to complete our project alone.Finally，when he heard our project ______________________，a smile of satisfaction emerged on his face.I also felt happiness ________________________. xb4 Unit 2  Iconic Attractions 1、 词性转换填空 1．I am keen on ____________，so I have a good knowledge of ____________ terms.In the future，I desire to be a ____________.(politics) 2．We must oppose __________，because ________ behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence) 3．Undoubtedly those who are expert in ________ are called ____________.(biology) 4．He is ____________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the __________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable) 5．He longed to be ____________ of his responsibilities，and then he had the ____________ to do what he liked.(free) 6．I can certainly tell you the ____________ of the library.It is ____________ in the west of the campus.(locate) 7．The machine broke down with increasing ______，so we must repair it ____________.(frequent) 8．The books in the library are ________________ according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the ______________.(distribute) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．I have the capacity ____________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 2．I urged him to book the hotel __________(locate) in the center of the city. 3．The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen __________(entitle) to their pension after they retire. 4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom ____________(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents. 5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition ____________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture. 6．____________(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment. 7．I have been dismissed due to my __________(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty. 8．My nephew worked here __________(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels. 三、重点句型 [教材原句P15]Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子，但在这些乐器中，有一种叫做“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器。 【句型分析】 介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手： ①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。 (1)We live in an age ____________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price ____________ (=whose price) was very reasonable. (3)Look, there comes Tom, ____________ I have waiting for an hour.看，汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时。 (4)She came into the house, on ______wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。 B1 Unit 2  Travelling Around 一、词性转换填空 amazement amazing amazed 2. arranging arrangements 3. detailed detail 4. recognizing recognition 5. narrowly narrow 6. architect architecture 7. Admirably admiration admires 8. officially official 9. economies economic 二、核心知识强化练习 1. to be 2. is made 3. for 4. as 5. to focus 6. of 7. with 8. that 三、①breathless ②following 2. ①when that ②finding was laughing 3. ①Equally important is ②what was particularly challenging was B2 Unit 4  History and Traditions 一、词性转换填空 1. entertained entertainment entertaining 2. blessed blessing 3. appealing appealed 4. rewarding reward 5. fashion fashionable 6. cyclists cycling 7. prohibition prohibited 8. amusing amusement amused 9. Rarely rare 10. journalists journalism 二、核心知识强化练习 1. to 2. to help 3. accompanied 4. to detect 5. from 三、1. ①Deep in my heart resides ②Of utmost importance ③Here and now is our promise 2. ①However small it is ②Whenever we are in trouble B3 Unit 3  Diverse Cultures 一、词性转换填空 1.diverse diversity 2. fortune fortunate unfortunately 3. admitted had been admitted admission 4. selective selects selection 5. poet poems 6. collecting collection 7. settled settlement 8. container contains 9. earns earnings 10. suitable suits 二、核心知识强化练习1. that 2. suitable 3. to complaining 4. down 5. being 6. taking 三、1. ②only to find them in his pocket all along ③to see her lost child safe and sound 2. ①waiting ②organized ③There is so much to explore 3. ①What ②That ③What frightened and shocked me what we realized what to do next what seemed like years xb2 Unit 4  Journey across a Vast Land 1、 词性转换填空 1.entertained entertainment entertaining 2. blessed blessing 3. appealing appealed 4. rewarding reward 5. fashion fashionable 6. cyclists cycling 7. prohibition prohibited 8. amusing amusement amused 9. Rarely rare 10. journalists journalism 二、核心知识强化练习 1. to 2. to help 3. accompanied 4. to detect 5. from 三、1. ①Deep in my heart resides ②Of utmost importance ③Here and now is our promise 2. ①However small it is ②Whenever we are in trouble xb4 Unit 2  Iconic Attractions 1、 词性转换填空 1.politics political politician 2. violence violent 3. biology biologists 4. capable capability 5. free freedom 6. location located 7. frequency frequently 8. distributed distribution 二、核心知识强化练习 1. to weigh 2. located 3. are entitled 4. to choose 5. sponsored 6. Distribution 7. violent 8. temporarily 三、 (1) in which (2) of which (3) for whom (4) whose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $