考前押题05语法填空 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

专题05 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home.However，I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids______1_____（help）with regular tasks. First of all，doing chores______2_____（be）a great way for kids to learn life skills.Schools don't always teach______3_____（they）how to do housework，so it's up to parents to prepare them for life in the future.For example，parents could say， "Could you please______4_____（pack）up your toys after playing？" This helps children learn to keep things sorted.Chores also give children a sense of pride.When they complete tasks like______5_____（set）the table or watering plants，they are filled with a sense of accomplishment（成就感），which will encourage them to do more.Given these benefits，it's important to introduce chores to kids step by step.Kids should start with easy tasks______6_____（special） on their daily life and study.The more chores they help do，the______7_____（good） they will be.Keep at it until doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life.______8_____（with） doing any chores，kids will become______9_____（lazy） and lack of responsibility（责任感）.All in all，chores are not just about getting the housework done，but it's an important part of______10_____（kid） growth. 【答案】1.to help 2.is 3.them 4.pack 5.setting 6.especially 7.better 8.Without 9.lazy 10.kids' 【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务的好处，包括学习生活技能、获得成就感以及培养责任感等。 【解答】1.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，我相信它有很多好处，父母应该邀请他们的孩子帮助完成日常任务。invite sb.to do sth."邀请某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填to help。 2.考查be动词。句意：首先，做家务是孩子们学习生活技能的好方法。动名词短语"doing chores"（做家务）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is"是"。故填is。 3.考查代词。句意：学校并不总是教他们如何做家务。teach"教"后接人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填them。 4.考查动词。句意：父母可以说："玩完后请把你的玩具收拾好吗？"Could you please"（请您）后接动词原形pack"打包"。故填pack。 5.考查动名词。句意：当他们完成摆桌子或给植物浇水等任务时。like"像"为介词，后接动名词setting"摆"。故填setting。 6.考查副词。句意：孩子们应该从简单的任务开始，特别是在他们的日常学习和生活方面。修饰介词短语，应用special"特别的"的副词especially"特别"。故填especially。 7.考查形容词比较。句意：他们帮助做的家务越多，他们就会越好。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，good"好的"的比较级为better"更好的"。故填better。 8.考查介词。句意：不做任何家务，孩子们会变得更懒惰，缺乏责任感。根据"kids will become...and lack of responsibility"（孩子们会变得……缺乏责任感）可知，此处表示"没有做家务"，应用介词Without"没有"。故填Without。 9.考查形容词。句意：不做任何家务，孩子们会变得懒惰，缺乏责任感。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填lazy。 10.考查名词所有格。句意：总之，家务不仅仅是完成家务，而是孩子成长的重要组成部分。修饰名词growth"成长"，应用kid"孩子"的名词所有格kids'。故填kids'。 Passage 2 What is my secret （诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get______1_____（excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want to teach Annie about______2_____（clean） the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom______3_____（clear）.I'll do this for a few weeks. ______4_____she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by______5_____（she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work.______6_____ the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again. When it______7_____（come） to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my oldest child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach her other younger brothers.Annie______8_____（teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom last weekend.______9_____（final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do______10_____ new job. 【答案】1.excited 2.cleaning 3.clearly 4.After 5.herself 6.If 7.comes 8.taught 9.Finally 10.a 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了我教孩子做家务的故事。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：在你兴奋地了解秘密之前，我要告诉你一点秘密都没有。根据系动词get，所以要用形容词excited作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 2.考查动名词。句意：比如，我想教Annie打扫洗手间。about是介词，后接动名词。故填cleaning。 3.考查副词。句意：我向她展示并清楚地告诉她如何打扫洗手间。需要副词修饰动词tell，clear的副词形式为clearly"清楚地"。故填clearly。 4.考查介词。句意：在她看了几周之后，我让她尝试自己做。根据...she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.（在她看了几周......我让她尝试自己做。）前后句是时间关系，后句的动作是在前句之后，先看，后尝试，应用after。故填After。 5.考查代词。句意：我会让她自己做家务。by oneself"独自，单独"，前面的词语是her，所以要用herself。故填herself。 6.考查连词。句意：如果家务做得不好的话，Annie必须要重做。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7.考查短语。句意：当谈到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie开始。"when it comes to..."表示"当谈到……"。故填comes。 8.考查动词。句意：Annie上周末教了她的小弟弟Andy打扫洗手间。根据"last weekend"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 9.考查副词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。final是形容词，finally副词，副词finally在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10.考查冠词。句意：最后，当Andy学会打扫卫生间的时候，我将会教Annie做一个新工作。job是名词，"一项工作"a job，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。 Passage 3 Do you do any chores at home？Do you take any labor （劳动） courses at school？ Develop some life skills and you will have a lot of advantages.They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability？Here are some______1_____（suggest）. Do chores at home. It's not so difficult for you to do something at home.Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.Many students think it is a waste of time.But actually，it is important because it______2_____（teach） us basic skills.These skills help us live independently （独立） by______3_____（we） and adapt （适应） to changes in life.Plus，when you help out，there is______4_____（little） work for your parents to do after a long day. Take labor courses at school. The courses of primary and middle schools in China______5_____（offer） different kinds of labor courses in the near future.This policy can make students realize the______6____（important） of labor.In fact，many______7_____（Japan） schools have long included practical training as a key part of education.Schools offer different kinds of labor courses to students.So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in a cake﹣making competition，your parents will be proud of you.These kinds of competitions make your school life more______8_____（meaning）.Through them，you may find fun in doing housework.Moreover，they will encourage you______9_____（do） more chores and learn more skills. It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home，which will help you become more and more independent when______10_____（grow） up. 【答案】1.suggestions 2.teaches 3.ourselves 4.less 5.will offer 6.importance 7.Japanese 8.meaningful 9.to do 10.growing 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了培养生活技能的重要性以及如何通过家务、劳动课程、俱乐部和比赛等方式提升实践能力。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：这是一些建议。some"一些"后接可数名词复数。suggest"建议"，名词为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 2.考查动词。句意：它很重要因为它教我们基础技能。根据"...because it...us basic skills"（它很重要因为它教我们基础技能）可知，此处缺少谓语，表示教我们基础技能。结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数teaches"教"。故填teaches。 3.考查代词。句意：这些技能帮助我们依靠自己独立生活，并适应生活中的变化。根据"These skills help us live independently （独立） by..."（这些技能帮助我们依靠自己独立生活）及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：by oneself，表示"独立地"。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 4.考查形容词。句意：此外，当你帮忙时，在漫长的一天结束后，你父母要做的工作就更少了。根据"when you help out，there is...work for your parents to do after a long day."（当你帮忙时，在漫长的一天结束后，你父母要做的工作就更少了。）可知，这里是在比较（做了家务后比不做家务时工作少），所以需要用little的比较级形式less（更少的）。故填less。 5.考查动词。句意：中国的中小学课程在不久的将来将会开设各种各样的劳动课程。根据"in the near future"（不久的将来）及提示词可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，表示"将要开设"。故填will offer。 6.考查名词。句意：这项政策能让学生们认识到劳动的重要性。根据"the...of labor"（劳动的重要性）及提示词可知，此处考查固定结构：the+名词+of，表示"劳动的重要性"。important的名词形式为importance"重要性"。故填importance。 7.考查形容词。句意：实际上，许多日本的学校长期以来，一直将实践培训作为教育的关键组成部分。根据"many...schools have long..."（许多日本的学校长期以来）及提示词可知，Japan"日本"，是国名，这里需要形容词形式Japanese（日本的）来修饰名词schools，意思是"许多日本的学校"。故填Japanese。 8.考查形容词。句意：这类比赛会让你的校园生活变得更加有意义。根据"...make your school life more..."（这类比赛会让你的校园生活变得更加有意义）可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sth.adj."让某物……"。meaning，名词，"意义"，其形容词形式为meaningful，与more构成比较级。故填meaningful。 9.考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它们将会鼓励你做更多的家务，学习更多的技能。encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填to do。 10.考查现在分词。句意：在学校和家里都接受劳动教育非常重要，这会帮助你在长大成人后变得越来越独立。根据"which will help you become more and more independent when...up."（这会帮助你在长大成人后变得越来越独立。）可知，此处用"when+现在分词短语"作时间状语，表示"当你长大的时候"。grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 Dear Julie， Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can help you. You said you often stay late to finish all your homework.Plan your day______1_____（care）.Make a list______2_____all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have. You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about______3_____（choose） your hobby according to the time you have？For example，play volleyball if you have a lot of time，and______4_____（listen） to music if you only have a short time. I hope you think my advice is worth______5_____（take）. Dear Simon， I hope I can offer you some useful______6_____（advice）. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.Of course，it is very important______7_____（develop） hobbies.However，it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree with your parents that it is better______8_____ you to go home earlier.Enjoy your hobby，but do not forget about your schoolwork.Why not just______9_____（play） football for an hour or two，and then go home？Your parents are not strict______10_____ you；they just do not want you to stay out so late.I hope you think my answer is valuable to you. 【答案】1.carefully 2.of 3.choosing 4.listen 5.taking 6.advice 7.to develop 8.for 9.play 10.with 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，两封书信分别针对朱莉和西蒙的问题给出建议，朱莉需合理规划时间，西蒙应平衡足球与学业，希望建议对他们有帮助。 【解答】1.考查副词。句意：仔细地安排你的一天。根据前文You said you often stay late to finish all your homework（你说你经常熬夜完成所有的作业）可知，care"小心"，名词，此处用副词形式"carefully"修饰动词"Plan"，表示"仔细地"，故填carefully。 2.考查介词。句意：把你所有的作业列一个清单。"make a list of..."是固定搭配，意为"列出……的清单"，此处需填介词"of"，表示"……的"，故填of。 3.考查动词。句意：根据你的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？choose选择，动词；"What about doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"做……怎么样"，"about"为介词，后接动词﹣ing形式，"choose"的﹣ing形式为"choosing"，故填choosing。 4.考查动词。句意：例如，如果你有大量时间，就去打排球，如果你只有很短的时间，就听听音乐。listen听，动词；根据前文play volleyball if you have a lot of time（如果你有大量时间，就去打排球）可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，用动词原形，此处与前文为并列祈使句，"and"连接并列动作，故"listen"用原形，填listen。 5.考查动词。句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。take采纳，动词；固定搭配"be worth doing sth"意为"值得做某事"，"worth"后接动词﹣ing 形式，"take"的﹣ing 形式为"taking"，故填taking。 6.考查名词。句意：我希望能给你一些有用的建议。advice"建议"为不可数名词，"some"可修饰不可数名词，故填advice。 7.考查动词不定式。句意：当然，培养爱好是非常重要的。develop培养，动词；固定句型"It is+形容词+to do sth"意为"做某事是……的"，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，此处需填动词不定式"to develop"，故填to develop。 8.考查介词。句意：我同意你父母的看法，对你来说早点回家更好。固定句型"It is better for sb to do sth"意为"对某人来说做某事更好"，此处需填介词"for"，表示"对……来说"，故填for。 9.考查动词。句意：为什么不就踢一两个小时足球，然后回家呢？play踢（球），动词；固定句型"Why not do sth"意为"为什么不做某事"，"Why not"后接动词原形，故填play。 10.考查介词。句意：你的父母对你并不严厉，他们只是不想让你在外待这么晚。固定搭配"be strict with sb"意为"对某人严厉"，此处需填介词"with"，故填with。 Passage 2 Here are two students' problems.Can you help solve them？Let's have a look! Julie Kim has a problem，and she does not know how she should______1_____（deal） with it.She has a lot of homework every day，and she has no______2_____（choose） but to do it.She often has to stay up late.Then she sometimes______3_____（find） it hard to stay awake the next day.She knows it is important to finish all her homework on time.However，she______4_____（hard） has any spare time for her hobbies like volleyball and music.She cannot imagine her life without hobbies.She often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.She dreams of a long holiday so that she could have more time for her hobbies.What should she do？Can you offer______5_____（she） some suggestions？ Samuel Park is crazy about football.He loves watching football，______6_____ （read） about football，and，of course，playing football.However，his love of football has become the cause of his problem.He always plays football with his______7_____（friend）after school.They often play for hours and never worry about the time.Sometimes they forget when they should stop.Then he gets into trouble______8_____ his parents do not allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.He doesn't understand why they are so strict with him.He feels______9_____ （angrily） sometimes.He believes it is important to develop hobbies.They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football？Should he spend less time on it？He wonders how he can achieve a balance______10_____ his schoolwork and hobbies. They look forward to your valuable advice. 【答案】1.deal 2.choice 3.finds 4.hardly 5.her 6.reading 7.friends 8.because 9.angry 10.between 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Julie Kim和Samuel Park所遇到的问题。 【解答】1.考查动词。句意：朱莉・金有一个问题，她不知道应该如何处理它。deal"应对"，是动词原形，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填deal。 2.考查名词。句意：她每天有很多作业，她别无选择，只能做它。have no choice but to do sth"别无选择，只能做某事"，choose是动词，choice是名词。故填choice。 3.考查动词。句意：然后她有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语用动词三单形式，find是动词原形，三单形式是finds。故填finds。 4.考查副词。句意：然而，她几乎没有业余时间用于她的爱好，比如排球和音乐。根据"she...has any spare time for her hobbies like volleyball and music."（她是否有时间去从事排球和音乐等爱好呢？）可知，此处表示几乎没有业余时间，hard的副词形式是hardly"几乎不"。故填hardly。 5.考查人称代词。句意：你能给她提供一些建议吗？she是人称代词的主格，offer是动词，后接人称代词的宾格her。故填her。 6.考查动名词。句意：他喜欢看足球、阅读关于足球的内容，当然还有踢足球。分析句子可知，此处应填动名词作宾语，read是动词原形，动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 7.考查名词。句意：他总是放学后和他的朋友们踢足球。根据"He always plays football with his...after school."（他放学后总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。）可知，此处应填复数名词表泛指，friend"朋友"，是可数名词，复数形式是friends。故填friends。 8.考查连词。句意：然后他陷入麻烦，因为他的父母不允许他下午6点后在外面玩。根据"Then he gets into trouble...his parents do not allow him to play outside after 6 p.m."（然后他就惹上了麻烦……他的父母不允许他在下午6点以后在外面玩耍。）可知，前后句是因果关系，应填because"因为"。故填because。 9.考查形容词。句意：他有时感到生气。feel是系动词，后接形容词，angrily是副词，形容词形式是angry。故填angry。 10.考查介词。句意：他想知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。"between...and..."是固定搭配，表示"在……和……之间"。故填between。 Passage 3 Do you often feel stressed out before exams？It is normal______1_____（become） a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam pressure can make you______2_____（feel） nervous，and this might influence （影响） your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure，you are not alone.Here______3_____ （be） some things you can do. First，let your friends and family know while you______4_____（have） a hard time，so they can be there to support （支持） and encourage you and offer a listening ear.You don't have to go through the pressure alone.______5_____（keep） it all in will only make things worse，so don't be afraid to open up. Second，______6_____（think） about all the support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.You are allowed______7_____（ask） for help.Tell your teachers about your worries.They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem，so they______8_____（give） you some helpful advice. Thirdly，be kind to yourself.Just think you have succeeded in______9_____（finish） all the things by now.It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself，and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you，let them know that your expectations （预期） are different from theirs.Also you______10_____（talk） to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 【答案】1.to become 2.feel 3.are 4.are having 5.Keeping 6.think 7.to ask 8.can give 9.finishing 10.can talk 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了考试前感到压力大是正常现象，并给出了应对考试压力的几点建议。 【解答】1.考查动词不定式。句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据"It is normal…a bit worried about exams（对考试。。。。。。有点担心是正常的）"可知，此处考查句型"It is+形容词+to do sth"，表示"做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to become。 2.考查动词。句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据"Exam pressure can make you…nervous（考试压力会让你......紧张）"可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示"使某人做某事"，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 3.考查be动词。句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情。根据"Here…some things you can do（这里有一些你可以做的事情）"可知，此处考查here be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4.考查现在进行时。句意：首先，当你正经历困难时期时，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就能在你身边支持、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据"let your friends and family know while you…a hard time（当你正......困难时期时，让你的朋友和家人知道）"可知，此处考查 while引导的时间状语从句，while常表示"当……正在进行时"，主句用祈使句，从句用现在进行时"be+动词的现在分词"，主语是you，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 5.考查动名词。句意：把所有情绪都藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据"…it all in will only make things worse（把所有情绪都......心里只会让事情变得更糟）"可知，此处考查动名词作主语的用法，动词原形不能作主语，需将动词keep 变为动名词形式keeping，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 6.考查动词。句意：其次，思考一下你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据"Second，…about all the support you need（其次，......一下你需要的所有支持）"可知，此处考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于给出建议，所以用think的原形。故填think。 7.考查动词不定式。句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据"You are allowed…for help（你可以......帮助）"可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth，表示"被允许做某事"，allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，所以用to ask。故填to ask。 8.考查情态动词和动词。句意：他们可能已经和很多有同样问题的学生谈过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据"They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem，so they…you some helpful advice（他们可能已经和很多有同样问题的学生谈过，所以他们......你一些有用的建议）"可知，前文提到老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可推断老师能够给出建议，此处考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形give，表示"能、可以"。故填can give。 9.考查动名词。句意：想想到目前为止你已经成功完成了所有的事情。根据"Just think you have succeeded in…all the things by now（想想到目前为止你已经成功......了所有的事情）"可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth，表示"成功做某事"，in是介词，后接动名词形式，finish的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。 10.考查情态动词和动词。句意：你也可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所面临的压力。根据"Also you…to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home（也可以和你信任的老师......你在家里所面临的压力）"可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通，考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形talk，表示"能、可以"。故填can talk。 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 It snowed heavily last Sunday in Beijing.Several people are talking about their experiences that day. Speaker 1： My name is Andy.When the snowstorm began，I______1_____（climb） the Great Wall with my family.There were some other______2____（tour），too.______3_____ snow looked beautiful and we couldn't stop taking photos.But slowly it was getting heavier and heavier.And I nearly fell down______4_____ the ground was kind of slippery. Speaker 2 I'm Mona.I was having a walk with my friend Li Dong when the snow flakes started falling.Like other people，we were happy at first.Then we started______5_____（run） around and playing with snow.As it was snowing______6_____（hard），the road got slipperier and one or two old people fell down.Then we begin to help them to get up.Of course，we were glad______7_____（hear） thanks from them. Speaker 3： I'm Lily!I went to have my piano lessons that day.After class，I waited for the bus to come______8_____ lots of passengers around.When the bus finally came，people rushed to the door of the bus at the same time.So it was very difficult for me to get on it.Another bus came twenty______9____（minute） later，but it ran very______10_____（slow） because the road was slippery. 【答案】1.was climbing 2.tourists 3.The 4.because 5.running 6.harder 7.to hear 8.with 9.minutes 10.slowly 【语篇导读】上周日北京下了一场大雪。有几个人在谈论他们那天的经历。 【解答】1.was climbing 考查动词。根据When the snowstorm began，I...（climb） the Great Wall with my family，可知是指：当暴风雪开始的时候，我和我的家人正在爬长城。主句时态是过去进行时。I接was+doing。故答案为was climbing。 2.tourists 考查名词。根据There were some other...（tour），too，可知是指：还有一些其他的游客。tourist游客，可数名词。some接可数名词复数形式。故答案为tourists。 3.The 考查冠词。根据The snow looked beautiful and we couldn't stop taking photos，可知是指：雪看起来很美，我们不能停止拍照。此处表示特指，用the，故答案为The。 4.because 考查连词。根据And I nearly fell down...the ground was kind of slippery.可知是指：我差点摔倒，因为地面有点滑。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。 5.running 考查动名词。根据Then we started... （run） around and playing with snow，可知是指：然后我们开始到处跑，玩雪。start doing sth开始做某事。故答案为running。 6.harder 考查副词比较级。根据As it was snowing... （hard），the road got slipperier and one or two old people fell down，可知是指：由于雪下得越来越大，路越来越滑，有一两个老人摔倒了。此处是比较级。hard的比较级形式是harder。故答案为harder。 7.to hear 考查动词不定式。根据Of course，we were glad...（hear） thanks from them.可知是指：当然，我们很高兴听到他们的感谢。be glad to do sth开心做某事。故答案为to hear。 8.with 考查介词。根据After class，I waited for the bus to come...lots of passengers around，可知是指：下课后，我和周围有很多乘客等公交车。和……一起用介词with，故答案为with。 9.minutes 考查名词。根据Another bus came twenty...（minute） later，可知是指：20分钟后又来了一辆公共汽车。minute是可数名词，twenty接可数名词复数形式。故答案为minutes。 10.slowly 考查副词。根据it ran very...（slow） because the road was slippery，可知是指：它行驶得很慢，因为路很滑。此处是副词修饰动词ran。故答案为slowly。 Passage 2 Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou？From July 5 to July 7，2024，another event，the Village Olympic Games，was______1_____（hold）in Rongjiang County，Guizhou.It is the birthplace of the Village FA.Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang______2_____（enjoy） sports and local culture.The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some______3_____（nation） fitness activities.Yang Xiaomei，who traveled from Guiyang with______4_____（she） friends to watch the event，said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in. At the opening ceremony （仪式） of the Village Olympic Games，people from many other countries______5_____　 　（bring） different performances.The parade （方阵） of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all______6_____（part） of Guizhou.Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs，Miao dances，Daoma Dan （a traditional Chinese opera form），lion and dragon dances，______7_____ the teapicking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou. Besides，all the foreign friends present took an active part______8_____these colorful sports events and activities.They______9_____（happy） danced and played games with the local people______10_____smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages. "This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family， "said a Rongjiang villager. 【答案】1.held 2.to enjoy 3.national 4.her 5.brought 6.parts 7.and 8.in 9.happily 10.The 【语篇导读】本文介绍了2024年7月5日至7日在贵州榕江县举办的村界奥运会，许多国内外体育爱好者聚集于此，赛事包含传统体育赛事和全民健身活动，开幕式上展示了贵州丰富的文化，活动更注重欢乐而非竞争。 【解答】1.考查动词。句意：2024年7月5日至7日，另一项活动——村界奥运会在贵州榕江县举行。"was + 过去分词"构成一般过去时的被动语态，"hold"的过去分词是"held" ，表示"被举办"。故填held。 2.考查不定式。句意：许多国内外的体育爱好者聚集在榕江，享受体育和当地文化。这里用动词不定式表目的。"to enjoy"是动词不定式，意为"为了享受"。故填to enjoy。 3.考查形容词。句意：比赛不仅包括各种传统体育赛事，还包括一些全民健身活动。根据"fitness activities"（健身活动）可知，这里需要形容词来修饰。"national"是形容词，意为"国家的；全民的"，作定语修饰名词"fitness activities"。故填national。 4.考查名词。句意：从贵阳和她的朋友们一起来观看活动的杨晓梅说，这些活动非常适合公众参与。"her"是形容词性物主代词，意为"她的"，修饰名词"friends"。故填her。 5.考查动词。句意：在村界奥运会开幕式上，来自许多其他国家的人们带来了不同的表演。时态是一般过去时，"bring"的过去式是"brought"。故填brought。 6.考查名词。句意：不同民族的方阵展示了贵州各地的风俗习惯。"all"后接可数名词复数，"part"的复数形式是"parts"，"all parts"意为"所有地区"。故填parts。 7.考查连词。句意：侗族民歌、苗族舞蹈、刀马旦（一种中国传统戏曲形式）、舞龙舞狮以及采茶文化舞蹈等传统表演展示了贵州丰富的文化瑰宝。这里"the teapicking dance"与前面列举的内容是并列关系。"and"是并列连词，用于连接并列的内容。故填and。 8.考查介词。句意：此外，所有在场的外国朋友都积极参与了这些丰富多彩的体育赛事和活动。"take an active part in"是固定短语，意为"积极参与"。故填in。 9.考查副词。句意：他们开心地和当地人一起跳舞、玩游戏。"happily"是副词，意为"开心地"，修饰动词"danced and played"。故填happily。 10.考查冠词。句意：他们脸上的笑容反映了不同国家和语言之间的文化交流与理解。根据"smiles on their faces可知，这里特指"他们脸上的笑容"，The"是定冠词，表特指，句子首字母大写。故填The。 Passage 3 My family has had yard sales （庭院拍卖） in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We______1_____ （see） a TV show about yard sales.People held the yard sales to raise money to help a charity （慈善机构） event for sick______2_____ （animal）.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my hometown.We have had a yard sale every year since then! Usually，we start______3_____ （prepare） for the yard sale at 6：00 a.m.We take our items （物品） out on a table and make______4_____ （sign） to show the prices.Customers can come as early as 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how long we have had it.I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is______5_____ （good） than me! At the end of the day，we made a lot of money and______6_____ （I） parents count it.We give all the money______7_____ a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales______8_____ I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There______9_____ （be） times when our neighbors will join in the event.And you can see the whole neighborhood having______10_____ good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I can't wait for the next yard sale! 【答案】1.saw 2.animals 3.preparing/to prepare 4.signs 5.better 6.my 7.to 8.because 9.are 10.a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称"我"的视角，讲述了"我"的家庭多年来坚持举办庭院拍卖并以此为慈善筹款的经历，包含了事件的起因、经过、结果以及个人的感受。 【解答】1.考查动词。句意：我们看了一个关于庭院拍卖的电视节目。根据上下文"since I was 10 years old（自从我十岁）"和"Then my family decided...（然后我的家人决定......）"可知，这件事发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式saw。故填saw。 2.考查名词。句意：人们举办庭院拍卖是为了筹集资金，帮助一个为生病动物举办的慈善活动。animal是可数名词，此处"生病的动物"并非单指一只，而是泛指一类，因此用复数形式animals。故填animals。 3.考查动名词/动词不定式。句意：通常，我们早上6点就开始为庭院拍卖做准备。start后接动词时，可接动名词 （doing） 或不定式 （to do），两者含义相近，均表示"开始做某事"，因此preparing和to prepare均可。故填preparing/to prepare。 4.考查名词。句意：我们把物品摆到桌子上，然后制作标牌标明价格。sign表示"标牌、指示牌"，是可数名词；庭院拍卖需要多个标牌标注不同物品的价格，因此用复数形式signs。故填signs。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意：我很擅长卖东西，但我妹妹珍妮比我更擅长！根据空格后"than"可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为不规则变化better。故填better。 6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天结束时，我们赚了很多钱，我父母会把钱数一数。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"parents"，表示"我的父母"；"I"是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为my"我的"。故填my。 7.考查介词。句意：我们每年都会把所有的钱捐给一个不同的慈善机构，剩下没卖掉的物品则留到下次再用。考查固定搭配"give sth.to sb./sth."，表示"把某物给某人/某物"。故填to。 8.考查连词。句意：我总是期待庭院拍卖，因为我有机会见到所有邻居并结交新朋友。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句"I always look forward to yard sales（我总是期待庭院拍卖）"是结果，后半句"I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends（我有机会见到所有邻居并结交新朋友）"是原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9.考查be动词。句意：有时候，我们的邻居也会加入这个活动。考查there be句型的主谓一致，主语"times"是复数，且整篇文章描述的是一种常态和惯例，所以用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10.考查冠词。句意：你会看到整个街区的人都在外面玩得很开心。考查固定搭配"have a good time"，表示"玩得开心、过得愉快"，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 It's Friday afternoon.I'm at home with______1_____ mom. "Amy，do you have time？"Mom______2_____（ask）. "Yes，Mom.I'm free now.What's up？"I say. "There______3_____（be） a community yard sale（社区庭院拍卖） at the park.Let's go and______4_____（look） at it!"Mom says. "Why do we have a community yard sale？"I ask."Is it______5_____（interest？" "Well，I'm not sure about it.But at the community yard sale，our neighbors（邻居） and we can______6_____ （sell） and buy old things.I think we'll like it，"Mom says. "OK，let's go，"I say. Then Mom and I______7_____（take） some old clothes，bags and a radio to the park. After_____8_____（come） to the park，I know why there is a community yard sale.Here we sell our old things and buy"new"things at very good______9_____（price）.These old and cheap things bring us together.Here we meet and talk with old friends and new neighbors.Also，we can learn something from the community yard sale—we can't have any things forever（永远），but we can have______10_____ （they） for some time and then pass them on（传递）. 【答案】1.my 2.asks 3.is 4.look 5.interesting 6.sell 7.take 8.coming 9.prices 10.them 【语篇导读】文章介绍了作者和妈妈参加社区庭院拍卖的一些信息和感受。 【解答】1.考查代词。句意：我和我妈妈在家里。根据 mom是名词，要用形容词性物主代词：my，故填：my。 2.考查动词。句意："艾米，你有时间吗？"妈妈问。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语是Mom，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：asks。 3.考查be动词。句意："公园里有一个社区庭院拍卖。我们去看看吧！"我妈说。根据全文时态是一般现在时，there be句型，a community yard sale（一个社区庭院拍卖）是单数形式，所以be动词用：is，故填：is。 4.考查动词。句意："公园里有一个社区庭院拍卖。我们去看看吧！"我妈说。根据Let's后面用动词原形，故填：look。 5.考查形容词。句意："有趣吗？"根据题干，形容词作表语，故填：interesting。 6.考查动词。句意："嗯，我不确定。但是在社区庭院拍卖会上，我们的邻居和我们可以买卖旧东西。我想我们会喜欢的，"妈妈说。根据can后面用动词原形，故填：sell。 7.考查动词。句意：然后妈妈和我带了一些旧衣服，袋子和收音机去公园。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词要用原形，故填：take。 8.考查动词。句意：来到公园后，我知道为什么会有社区庭院拍卖。根据After是介词，后面用动名词，故填：coming。 9.考查名词。句意：在这里，我们出售旧的东西，以很好的价格买"新"的东西。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故填：prices。 10.考查代词。句意：此外，我们可以从社区庭院拍卖中学到一些东西——我们不可能永远拥有任何东西，但我们可以拥有它们一段时间，然后把它们传递下去。根据have是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，故填：them。 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Long long ago，there lived a giraffe in the forest.He was the______1_____ （tall） of all the animals，so he was very proud and always laughed at______2_____ （other）.A monkey______3_____ （decide） to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day，the monkey took the giraffe to a tree.He said to the giraffe， "Look______4_____ the tall tree.There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree.But you won't be able to pick it." The giraffe said， "It is impossible.Just watch me." He______5_____ （try） to pick the fruit again and again.However，the fruit was still out of reach. "I said you couldn't reach it，______6_____I can." said the monkey.Then，the monkey jumped on to the giraffe's neck.He reached out his arm and picked the fruit______7_____ （successful）.The monkey said， "You could not pick the fruit by yourself.I could not do it by______8_____ （I），either.But we can do it together.As an old saying goes，two heads are______9_____ （good） than one.Everyone plays an important role in the world.So don't be so proud in______10_____ future." 【答案】1.tallest 2.others 3.decided 4.at 5.tried 6.but 7.successfully 8.myself 9.better 10.the 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个长颈鹿骄傲自大被一只猴子上了一课的故事。 【解答】1.考查形容词。句意：他是所有动物中最高的。此处表示长颈鹿是所有动物中最高的，应该用形容词的最高级形式，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 2.考查代词。句意：所以他非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物。此处指长颈鹿因为自己是最高的而非常骄傲，总是嘲笑其他动物，此处表示"其他的动物"，应该用others，表示泛指。故填others。 3.考查动词。句意：一只猴子决定给长颈鹿一个教训。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 4.考查介词。句意：看那棵高高的树。此处表示"看那棵高高的树"，look at"看"，动词短语。故填at。 5.考查动词。句意：他一次又一次地尝试摘水果。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 6.考查连词。句意：我说你够不着，但我能。前后句为转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 7.考查副词。句意：他伸出手臂，成功地摘下了水果。此处表示猴子成功地摘下了水果，应该用副词successfully修饰动词picked。故填successfully。 8.考查反身代词。句意：我也不能独自做到。此处表示猴子也不能独自做到，by oneself意为"独自"，此处应该用反身代词myself。故填myself。 9.考查形容词。句意：俗话说，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。此处表示谚语"三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮"，应该用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。 10.考查冠词。句意：所以以后不要那么骄傲。此处表示"以后"，应该用定冠词the修饰future，in the future"将来，以后"。故填the。 Passage 2 Sugar painting，also called "Tanghua" is a lovely Chinese folk art with______1_____ （much） than one thousand years of history.It started in Sichuan in the tans Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls （摊） at market fairs or in parks.It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also______2_____ （give） artists chances to show their talents.People think______3_____ （watch） a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic，as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know______4_____ to make a sugar painting？Firstly，heat the sugar gently______5_____ it turns into thick liquid （液体） .Next，the sugar artist uses a spoon______6_____ （pour） the melted （熔化的） sugar onto a board and starts creating.By moving the spoon______7_____ （careful），all kinds of shapes like cute animals，beautiful flowers and even famous______8_____ （character） from stories can be made.Once the shape is ready，the artist uses a small knife to pick______9_____ the sugar painting and inserts （嵌入） a bamboo stick into it.After the sugar cools down，you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good.People，especially kids，like ______10_____ （it） bright color and sweet taste.So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】1.more 2.gives 3.watching 4.how 5.until 6.to pour 7.carefully 8.characters 9.up 10.its 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 【解答】1.考查副词短语。句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的"than"可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than"超过"。故填more。 2.考查动词。句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据"not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also...（不仅为人们带来了美的享受，而且……）"可知，此处需用和"brings"对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 3.考查动名词。句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch"观看"的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 4.考查疑问词。句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文"Firstly， ... .Next， ...（首先，……。接下来，……）"等可知，此处是在指"怎样"做糖画。故填how。 5.考查连词。句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据"heat the sugar gently（将糖慢慢加热）"和"it turns into thick liquid（它变成了浓稠的液体）"可知，此处应填连词until"直到"，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6.考查动词不定式。句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour"倒"的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 7.考查副词。句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully"仔细地"，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 8.考查名词复数。句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文"cute animals，beautiful flowers and...（可爱的动物、美丽的花朵还有……）"可知，此处应填所给名词character"人物"的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 9.考查副词。句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up"捡起"。故填up。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its"它的"，作定语，修饰后面的"bright color and sweet taste"。故填its。 Passage 3 Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol？Do you know who wrote the book？It's Charles Dickens.As we all know，Charles Dickens is______1_____English novelist（小说家），who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）.He's well﹣known not only in Britain，but also in many other______2_____（country）in the world.He was born______3_____1812 and lived in London.He______4_____　 　 （create）some best﹣known characters（人物），and most of______5_____（they）are still popular now.Now there______6_____ 　（be）films and plays based on（以……为基础）his books and characters.Oliver Twist is a famous musical play，and Great Expectations is a______7_____（wonder）film. The early life of Dickens was very hard.Because his family was poor，his mother had to send him out______8____　（work）in a factory when he was only 12.Since then，he had studied______9_____（complete）by himself.He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing.In 1836，he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stop writing______10_____he died.At that time，he was writing a story.But we'll never know how the story ends. 权所有【答案】1.an 2.countries 3.in 4.created 5.them 6.are 7.wonderful 8.to work 9.completely 10.until 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯的一生。 【解答】1.考查冠词。句意：众所周知，查尔斯•狄更斯是英国小说家，被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家。空格后面的词语是English novelist（英语小说家），novelist是单数名词，English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2.考查名词。句意：他不仅在英国很有名，在世界上许多其他国家也很有名。空格前面的词语是many other（许多其他的）所以要用名词复数来填空。故填countries。 3.考查介词。句意：他于1812年出生，住在伦敦。空格后面的词语是1812，所以在年份前用介词in。故填in。 4.考查动词。句意：他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。这一部分主要介绍的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 5.考查代词。句意：他塑造了一些最著名的角色，其中大多数现在仍然很受欢迎。空格前面的词语是介词of（...的）所以要用人称代词宾格them来填空。故填them。 6.考查系动词。句意：现在有以他的书和人物为原型的电影和戏剧。空格后面的词语是films and plays（电影和戏剧），所以要用are来填空。故填are。 7.考查形容词。句意：《雾都孤儿》是著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。空格后面的词语是名词，修饰名词应用形容词wonder来填空。故填wonderful。 8.考查动词不定式。句意：由于家境贫寒，他12岁时，母亲不得不把他送到一家工厂工作。send sb.to do固定短语，"送某人去做某事"，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to work。 9.考查副词。句意：从那时起，他就完全自学了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词completely修饰动词。故填completely。 10.考查连词。句意：他直到去世才停止写作。not...until固定短语，"直到……才"。故填until。 Passage 4 Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______1_____ Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg，Missouri，in the US，in the nineteenth century.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom，the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy.He______2_____（not like） people telling him what to do，______3_____ he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend，Huck Finn，run away to______4_____island in the middle of Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him.Later，he______5_____ （escape） from a cave with Becky.He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. My favourite part is when______6_____ （they） family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead !The book is also full of wonderful dialogues.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain______7_____　 　（write） it in 1876.It describes people's lives in the______8_____（south） states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their______9_____（action）.Today it is still read and loved by people all over the world，and it______10_____（think） to be one of the greatest stories in American literature.It is a truly great book! 【答案】1.by 2.doesn't like 3.so 4.an 5.escapes 6.their 7.wrote 8.southern 9.actions 10.is thought 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了马克•吐温创作的经典故事《汤姆•索亚历险记》。 【解答】1.考查介词。句意：你读过马克•吐温最伟大的美国小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》吗？根据Mark Twain可知，是马克•吐温写的小说，因此填by"由"。故填by。 2.考查动词。句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据Tom，the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy.（汤姆，书中的主人公，是一个活泼聪明的男孩。）可知，文学作品用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，其否定形式为doesn't，因此填doesn't like符合题意。故填doesn't like。 3.考查连词。句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此填so符合题意。故填so。 4.考查冠词。句意：他和他最好的朋友哈克•芬恩逃到了密西西比河中央的一个岛上。根据语境可知，island在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，island以元音音素开头，因此填an"一"。故填an。 5.考查动词。句意：后来，他和 贝基从一个洞穴逃离。根据语境可知，此处讲述现在的故事，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填escapes。 6.考查代词。句意：我最喜欢的部分是他们的家人和邻居去教堂，因为他们认为汤姆和哈克已经死了!空格部分修饰名词family和neighbours，因此用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7.考查动词。句意：吐温在1876年写的它。根据in 1876可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填wrote。 8.考查形容词。句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。空格部分修饰名词states，因此用形容词southern"南部的"。故填southern。 9.考查名词。句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。根据语境可知，action在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填actions。 10.考查动词语态。句意：今天，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱，它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的故事之一。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，结合Today可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is thought。 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 Among the many amazing animals in the world，few are as strange and unusual as the octopus.There are around 300 different______1_____ （kind） of octopuses，and they come in all sizes!______2_____（small） is only around 2.5cm long，but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long.There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus's body is very interesting with eight arms.Their brain is not just in their head，______3_____also in their arms!This makes them think about and do more than one thing at once.Octopuses can also go into small places______4_____ （easy） because they don't have any bones（骨头）!And did you know that octopuses have three hearts？They work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things.Most of them can change their colour and shape______5_____（look） like plants or other sea animals，and they can also make ink（墨汁）.They keep it inside______6_____very small bag in their body.When they produce ink，the ink makes it hard______7_____ other animals to see them.This______8_____ （help） the octopuses to get away fast.Also，when an octopus loses an arm，it can grow it back by______9_____ （it）! Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us______10_____wonderful nature is!And what's more，we learn why it is important to protect it. 【答案】1.kinds 2.The smallest 3.but 4.easily 5.to look 6.a 7.for 8.helps 9.itself 10.how 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼这种奇特海洋生物的特征和能力。 【解答】1.考名查词。句意：世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们的大小也各不相同！根据"300 different"可知，此处应用名词kind"种类"的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 2.考查形容词。句意：最小的只有约3.5厘米长，但有些章鱼可以长到五米多长。根据语境可知，仅有约5厘米长的章鱼应是最小的章鱼，此处应用形容词的最高级smallest"最小的"，且最高级前需加定冠词the，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The smallest。 3.考查连词。句意：它们的大脑不仅在头部，还在触手中！not just...but also..."不仅……而且……"，为固定搭配。故填but。 4.考查副词。句意：章鱼还可以轻松进入小地方，因为它们没有骨头！修饰动词短语"go into"应用副词easily"容易地"。故填easily。 5.考查动词不定式。句意：它们中的大多数能够改变自身的颜色和形状，让自己看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，而且它们还能喷出墨汁。根据语境可知，章鱼改变自身的颜色和形状是为了让自己看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，此处应用不定式to look作目的状语。故填to look。 6.考查冠词。句意：它们将它保存在体内一个非常小的袋子里。此处泛指"一个非常小的袋子"，且"bag"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.考查介词。句意：当它们产生墨水时，墨水使其他动物很难看到它们。"make it hard for sb.to do sth."为固定句型，表示"使某人做某事变得困难"，需用介词for引出对象。故填for。 8.考查动词。句意：这帮助章鱼快速逃脱。根据语境可知此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语"This"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 9.考查代词。句意：此外，当章鱼失去一条触手时，它能自己重新长出一条来！by oneself"独自，单独"，为固定搭配，此处应用it的反身代词itself"它自己"。故填itself。 10.考查感叹句引导词。句意：研究像章鱼这样神奇的动物向我们展示了自然有多么奇妙！中心词"wonderful"为形容词，符合"how+形容词+主语+谓语"的感叹句结构。故填how。 Passage 2 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It is one of the most popular______1_____（place） in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall？Maybe it's because it is very huge and long.The Great Wall is______2_____119，618 kilometers long.It is even______3_____（long）than the equator（赤道）. The Great Wall______4_____（have）some different parts，in my opinion，two parts of______5_____ （they）are very popular，The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and______6_____other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province.I think it is the most beautiful part.You can enjoy different beautiful views all year______7_____，from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is______8_____ a famous part that it______9_____（visit） by lots of' visitors every day.Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China.They enjoy______10_____ 　（walk） on it.They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】1.places 2.actually 3.longer 4.has 5.them 6.the 7.round 8.such 9.is visited 10.walking 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了中国长城。 【解答】1.考查名词。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，受到来自世界各地的人们的欢迎。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故填places。 2.考查副词。句意：长城实际上有21196.18公里长。根据21，196.18 kilometers long（21196.18公里长）可知，此处是指长城实际上有21196.18公里长。故填actually。 3.考查形容词。句意：它甚至比赤道还要长。根据than the equator（比赤道）可知，是指它甚至比赤道还要长。由than可知是比较级。故填longer。 4.考查动词。句意：长城有几个不同的部分。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。可知故填has。 5.考查代词。句意：在我看来，它们的两个部分很受欢迎。介词of后面，接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 6.考查冠词。句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。根据前文two parts（两部分）可知，此处是指两者中的另一部分，用the other。故填the。 7.考查形容词。句意：从春天到冬天，你一年四季都可以欣赏到不同的美景。考查短语all year round 全年，固定搭配。故填round。 8.考查形容词。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一段，每天都有许多游客参观。考查句型such...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填such。 9.考查动词。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一段，每天都有许多游客参观。根据by lots of visitors（被很多游客）可知是被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般现在时，主语it接is+过去分词。故填is visited。 10.考查动词。句意：他们喜欢在上面散步。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。故填walking。 Passage 3 Surrounded （环绕） by mountains and snow，Chinese pianist Lang Lang played "Loving Dream"， "Jasmine Flower" and "Goldberg Variations" at the highest railway station in central Switzerland.The show was______1____（warm） welcomed by the audience.What he did helped to promote the cultural exchanges______2_____ China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading______3_____ （music） in the classical music world.Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide，this was his first time to play______4_____ piano at the top of a snowy mountain.The low temperature made it quite______5_____ （challenge） for him.However，playing in a "fairytale﹣like" environment was a very special experience，according to Lang Lang. "The piece 'Jasmine Flower' was______6_____（choose） specially for this show，" Lang Lang said， "I played this beautiful piece from my own culture，hoping______7_____ （draw） the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music." Before Lang Lang played the______8_____（three） piece，his fingers became a little cold，______9_____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. "I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a______10_____ （close） relationship between the two countries than before，" added Lang Lang. 【答案】1.warmly 2.between 3.musicians 4.the 5.challenging 6.chosen 7.to draw 8.third 9.but 10.closer 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。通过描述钢琴家郎朗在瑞士高山火车站举行的音乐会，展现了他通过音乐促进中西方文化交流的努力，体现了艺术超越国界的魅力。 【解答】1.考查副词。句意：这场演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。warm为形容词，此处应用副词warmly修饰动词welcomed，用来体现欢迎的程度。故填warmly。 2.考查固定短语。句意：他通过音乐帮助促进了中国与欧洲之间的文化交流。between...and...是固定短语，意为"在……和……之间"，根据"China and Europe"可知，此处表达中国与欧洲两地文化交流。故填between。 3.考查名词。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界最重要的音乐家之一。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"为固定结构，music"音乐"，此处应填表示"音乐家"的名词musician，其复数形式为musicians。故填musicians。 4.考查冠词。句意：尽管他在全球举办过数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。乐器类名词前通常要加定冠词the，play the piano是固定短语，意为"弹钢琴"。故填the。 5.考查动名词。句意：低温对他来说相当有挑战性。"make it + 形容词"是常用结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，challenge是动词或名词，此处应填其形容词形式challenging，意为"有挑战性的"，用来描述低温环境带来的状态。故填challenging。 6.考查动词。句意：郎朗说："《茉莉花》这首曲子是特意为这次演出挑选的。"句子主语"The piece 'Jasmine Flower'"与动词choose之间存在被动关系，即曲子被挑选，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为"be + 过去分词"，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 7.考查动词。句意：我演奏这首源自自身文化的优美乐曲，希望能吸引观众的兴趣，让他们通过中国音乐的美来更多地了解中国。hope to do sth是固定用法，意为"希望做某事"，所以此处应填动词不定式to draw。故填to draw。 8.考查序数词。句意：在郎朗演奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点凉了。根据空前的定冠词the以及此处表示"第三首"的语境，可知应用three的序数词形式third，意为"第三"。故填third。 9.考查连词。句意：但他并不畏惧大雪和稀薄的空气。根据Before Lang Lang played the ...piece，his fingers became a little cold， ...he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. （在郎朗演奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有些发冷，但他并未因严寒的天气和稀薄的空气而感到畏惧。）可知前文提到"他的手指有点凉了"，后文说"他不畏惧大雪和稀薄空气"，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。 10.考查形容词。句意：郎朗补充道："我希望未来我们能开展更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，在两国之间建立比以往更紧密的关系。"根据空后的"than before"（比之前）可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer，意为"更紧密的"。故填closer。 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 Museums are full of stories.Antiques（文物） don't speak，but in fact they have a lot to say.Who can speak for antiques？How can we understand them better？Let's get to know a special translator of antiques：Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province.He also works as______1_____volunteer docent（讲解员） in museums during weekends and holidays.There，he introduces antiques to______2_____（visit） in interesting ways. However，this isn't enough for Dong Zhen.He wants to get more people______3_____（interest） in antiques，so he turns to the Internet.In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video.It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams（四羊方尊）.After the video was______4_____（put） online，it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques.He often tells stories about antiques and______5_____　 　 （introduce） lesser﹣known cultural relics and history.His words are______6_____ （humour）and easy to understand.So his short videos are liked______7_____ people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques.Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts."I don't rest at weekends，but I never feel tired______8_____，I feel very happy，"he said.He thinks of______9_____（he） as a treasure hunter in museums."I will spend my life______10_____（work） as a translator for antiques.I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history." 【答案】1.a 2.visitors 3.interested 4.put 5.introduces 6.humorous 7.by 8.Instead 9.himself 10.working 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了浙江电台主持人董臻如何成为一名文物"翻译官"，通过生动有趣的方式为文物发声，让更多人了解和喜爱中国历史。 【解答】1.考查冠词。句意：他还在周末和假期担任博物馆的一名志愿者讲解员。此处泛指"一名志愿者讲解员"，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.考查名词。句意：在那里，他用有趣的方式向参观者介绍文物。根据introduces antiques（介绍文物）可知，此处指"向参观者介绍文物"，visit的名词形式visitor 表示"参观者"，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 3.考查形容词。句意：他想让更多人对文物感兴趣，于是转向了互联网。get sb.interested in sth.表示"让某人对某物感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故填interested。 4.考查动词。句意：在视频被放到到网上后，获得了大量关注。根据After the video was...online（在视频被......到网上后）可知，是指视频被放到网上。put 的过去分词仍是put，与was构成被动语态。故填put。 5.考查动词。句意：他经常讲述文物故事，并介绍鲜为人知的文物和历史。根据He often tells stories（他经常讲述故事）可知，此处动词与 tells 并列，用第三人称单数形式introduces，表示"介绍"文物和历史。故填introduces。 6.考查形容词。句意：他的语言幽默且通俗易懂。根据and easy（且容易）可知，此处需用形容词humorous（幽默的）描述他的语言风格。故填humorous。 7.考查介词。句意：因此，他的短视频被不同年龄的人喜欢。根据are liked...people of different ages（被不同年龄的人喜欢）可知，此处用介词by表示"被不同年龄的人喜欢"，构成被动语态。故填by。 8.考查副词。句意："我周末不休息，但从不觉得累。相反，我感到很快乐，"他说。前后句为转折关系，用Instead（相反）连接，表示"反而感到快乐"，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。 9.考查反身代词。句意：他把他自己当作博物馆里的寻宝人。根据He thinks of...as a treasure hunter（他把......当作博物馆里的寻宝人）可知，此处用反身代词himself，表示"他把自己看作寻宝人"。故填himself。 10.考查动名词。句意：我将用一生工作，做文物的翻译者。sb.spend+时间+doing sth.表示"某人花费时间做某事"，所以该空用动名词形式。故填working。 Passage 2 Peter______1_____ （be） an eighth﹣grade student.He has been to many places of interest so far.He always hoped______2_____（visit） Shanghai.This year，his dream finally came true. ______3_____April 4th，Peter's family took the train to Shanghai.After having a break，at the hotel，they set off for the underground station on foot.______4_____（they） first destination（旨的地） was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.They took the underground because it was much______5_____（fast）.There were many kinds of activities in the old town.After arriving there，they______6_____（taste） many kinds of delicious food first.Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the______7_____（two）day，Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park.They not only watched many ocean______8_____（animal），but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.For example，Peter played an ancient game—touhu.It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation，they went to four concerts.Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments.They also went to Jiabei Country Park.They had fun at a music festival______9_____ took many photos at a Chinese character art show. "The three﹣day vacation was______10_____ unforgettable experience for me，"Peter said."I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history." 【答案】1.is 2.to visit 3.On 4.Their 5.faster 6.tasted 7.second 8.animals 9.and 10.an 【语篇导读】本文讲述八年级学生Peter一家上海三日游的经历，涵盖参观古镇、海洋公园、音乐节等活动，展现难忘的传统艺术与历史学习之旅。 【解答】1.考查be动词。句意：Peter是一名八年级学生。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 2.考查动词不定式。句意：他一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth.（希望做某事）是固定搭配，故填to visit。 3.考查介词。句意：在4月4日，Peter一家乘火车去上海。具体日期前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 4.考查代词。句意：他们的第一站是朱家角古镇。修饰名词destination需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 5.考查形容词。句意：他们乘地铁因为它快得多。much修饰比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。 6.考查动词。句意：到达那里后，他们先品尝了多种美食。全文讲述过去事件，用一般过去时，taste的过去式是tasted，故填tasted。 7.考查序数词。句意：在第二天，Peter一家去了海昌海洋公园。表示"第几天"用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 8.考查名词。句意：他们不仅看了很多海洋动物，还参加了节日传统活动。many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故填animals。 9.考查连词。句意：他们在音乐节玩得开心，还在汉字艺术展拍了很多照片。"had fun"与"took many photos"是并列动作，用连词and连接，故填and。 10.考查冠词。句意：这个三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历。experience作"经历"讲时是可数名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an修饰，故填an。 Passage 3 Have you been to Beijing？I've always______1_____ （be） interested in the beauty of Chinese culture and history.When we first arrived in Beijing，we______2_____ （expect） a city filled with buildings and busy streets.But we were______3_____ （complete） surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space.Beijing is really______4_____ huge city.Its wide streets and green spaces made the area feel______5_____ （little） crowded and more comfortable.Tian'anmen Square is the perfect example for that.We were also______6_____ （worry） that few people spoke English.But we found that most Chinese people knew the language.They were even able to communicate______7_____ us in day﹣to﹣day situations.What's more，they were friendly，helpful and thought of us as______8_____ （guest）.The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city______9_____ enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great for______10_____ （we） to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 【答案】1.been 2.expected 3.completely 4.a 5.less 6.worried 7.with 8.guests 9.and 10.us 【语篇导读】本文主要写了作者参观北京的经历和感受。 【解答】1.考查be动词。句意：我一直对中国文化和历史之美很感兴趣。根据" I've..."（我已经.......）可知句子是现在完成时，have后加动词过去分词；be的过去分词是been"是"。故填been。 2.考查动词。句意：当我们初到北京时，我们期待的是一座高楼林立、街道繁忙的城市。句子缺少谓语，文章是讲述发生过的经历，需要一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填expected。 3.考查副词。句意：但我们完全吃惊了。空格词修饰形容词"surprised"（吃惊的），需用副词，提示词是形容词，对应副词是completely"完全地"。故填completely。 4.考查冠词。句意：北京真是一个大城市。"city"（城市）是可数名词，此处是指"一个大城市"，需不定冠词。故填a。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意：它宽阔的街道和绿色空间使该地区感觉不那么拥挤，更舒适。根据"and more comfortable"（并且更舒适）可知"and"（并且）连接前后相同的形式，故前面也应该是比较级形式，crowded"拥挤的"形容词，拥挤的，其反义比较级less crowded"不那么拥挤"。故填less。 6.考查形容词。句意：我们还担心很少有人会说英语。"We were"（我们是）后应加形容词作表语；worry"担心"是动词；worried"担心的"是形容词。故填worried。 7.考查介词。句意：他们甚至能够在日常生活中与我们沟通。communicate"沟通"是不及物动词，后需加介词"with"才可加宾语，其后"us"（我们）是宾语。故填with。 8.考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，他们很友好，乐于助人，把我们当作客人。根据"thought of us"（认为我们）可知指的是复数，需用名词复数。故填guests。 9.考查连词。句意：我们的访问中最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享单车环城，欣赏北京的美景。根据句子结构可知，"riding the shared bikes around the city"（在城市里骑共享单车）和"enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing"（欣赏北京的美景）是并列成分，作表语，中间需要并列连词and"和"连接。故填and。 10.考查代词。句意：对我们来说，亲身体验北京，带着新朋友和伟大的故事回家，真是太棒了。介词"for"后需加宾格作宾语；we"我们"是主格，对应宾格是us"我们"。故填us。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 话题4 文学、历史与传说 话题2 人际问题与建议 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 话题3 个人经历与回忆 话题6 休闲活动与经历 话题1 学家庭责任与家务劳动 Passage 1 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home.However，I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids______1_____（help）with regular tasks. First of all，doing chores______2_____（be）a great way for kids to learn life skills.Schools don't always teach______3_____（they）how to do housework，so it's up to parents to prepare them for life in the future.For example，parents could say， "Could you please______4_____（pack）up your toys after playing？" This helps children learn to keep things sorted.Chores also give children a sense of pride.When they complete tasks like______5_____（set）the table or watering plants，they are filled with a sense of accomplishment（成就感），which will encourage them to do more.Given these benefits，it's important to introduce chores to kids step by step.Kids should start with easy tasks______6_____（special） on their daily life and study.The more chores they help do，the______7_____（good） they will be.Keep at it until doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life.______8_____（with） doing any chores，kids will become______9_____（lazy） and lack of responsibility（责任感）.All in all，chores are not just about getting the housework done，but it's an important part of______10_____（kid） growth. Passage 2 What is my secret （诀窍） of teaching kids to do housework？Before you get______1_____（excite） to learn the secret，I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore.For example，I want to teach Annie about______2_____（clean） the bathroom.First，I take her with me while I'm doing the chore.I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom______3_____（clear）.I'll do this for a few weeks. ______4_____she watches me for a few weeks，I let her try doing it on her own，with me there watching her.For another 4﹣5 weeks，Annie learns how to do each part of the chore.At this point，I would let her do the chore by______5_____（she）.But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again.I always go back and check her work.______6_____ the chore isn't done well，Annie will have to do it again. When it______7_____（come） to teaching kids to do chores，I start with my oldest child Annie.And I'm hoping that if I teach her well，she will then teach her other younger brothers.Annie______8_____（teach） her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom last weekend.______9_____（final） when Andy learns that，I'll be able to teach Annie to do______10_____ new job. Passage 3 Do you do any chores at home？Do you take any labor （劳动） courses at school？ Develop some life skills and you will have a lot of advantages.They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future.But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability？Here are some______1_____（suggest）. Do chores at home. It's not so difficult for you to do something at home.Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.Many students think it is a waste of time.But actually，it is important because it______2_____（teach） us basic skills.These skills help us live independently （独立） by______3_____（we） and adapt （适应） to changes in life.Plus，when you help out，there is______4_____（little） work for your parents to do after a long day. Take labor courses at school. The courses of primary and middle schools in China______5_____（offer） different kinds of labor courses in the near future.This policy can make students realize the______6____（important） of labor.In fact，many______7_____（Japan） schools have long included practical training as a key part of education.Schools offer different kinds of labor courses to students.So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in a cake﹣making competition，your parents will be proud of you.These kinds of competitions make your school life more______8_____（meaning）.Through them，you may find fun in doing housework.Moreover，they will encourage you______9_____（do） more chores and learn more skills. It's really important to take labor education both at school and at home，which will help you become more and more independent when______10_____（grow） up. 话题2 人际问题与建议 Passage 1 Dear Julie， Thank you very much for your letter.I hope I can help you. You said you often stay late to finish all your homework.Plan your day______1_____（care）.Make a list______2_____all the homework you have.Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have. You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies.What about______3_____（choose） your hobby according to the time you have？For example，play volleyball if you have a lot of time，and______4_____（listen） to music if you only have a short time. I hope you think my advice is worth______5_____（take）. Dear Simon， I hope I can offer you some useful______6_____（advice）. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.Of course，it is very important______7_____（develop） hobbies.However，it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree with your parents that it is better______8_____ you to go home earlier.Enjoy your hobby，but do not forget about your schoolwork.Why not just______9_____（play） football for an hour or two，and then go home？Your parents are not strict______10_____ you；they just do not want you to stay out so late.I hope you think my answer is valuable to you. Passage 2 Here are two students' problems.Can you help solve them？Let's have a look! Julie Kim has a problem，and she does not know how she should______1_____（deal） with it.She has a lot of homework every day，and she has no______2_____（choose） but to do it.She often has to stay up late.Then she sometimes______3_____（find） it hard to stay awake the next day.She knows it is important to finish all her homework on time.However，she______4_____（hard） has any spare time for her hobbies like volleyball and music.She cannot imagine her life without hobbies.She often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.She dreams of a long holiday so that she could have more time for her hobbies.What should she do？Can you offer______5_____（she） some suggestions？ Samuel Park is crazy about football.He loves watching football，______6_____ （read） about football，and，of course，playing football.However，his love of football has become the cause of his problem.He always plays football with his______7_____（friend）after school.They often play for hours and never worry about the time.Sometimes they forget when they should stop.Then he gets into trouble______8_____ his parents do not allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.He doesn't understand why they are so strict with him.He feels______9_____ （angrily） sometimes.He believes it is important to develop hobbies.They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football？Should he spend less time on it？He wonders how he can achieve a balance______10_____ his schoolwork and hobbies. They look forward to your valuable advice. Passage 3 Do you often feel stressed out before exams？It is normal______1_____（become） a bit worried about exams，especially if you are under pressure from school or family.Exam pressure can make you______2_____（feel） nervous，and this might influence （影响） your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure，you are not alone.Here______3_____ （be） some things you can do. First，let your friends and family know while you______4_____（have） a hard time，so they can be there to support （支持） and encourage you and offer a listening ear.You don't have to go through the pressure alone.______5_____（keep） it all in will only make things worse，so don't be afraid to open up. Second，______6_____（think） about all the support you need，and be honest with yourself about it.You are allowed______7_____（ask） for help.Tell your teachers about your worries.They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem，so they______8_____（give） you some helpful advice. Thirdly，be kind to yourself.Just think you have succeeded in______9_____（finish） all the things by now.It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself，and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you，let them know that your expectations （预期） are different from theirs.Also you______10_____（talk） to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 话题3 个人经历与回忆 Passage 1 It snowed heavily last Sunday in Beijing.Several people are talking about their experiences that day. Speaker 1： My name is Andy.When the snowstorm began，I______1_____（climb） the Great Wall with my family.There were some other______2____（tour），too.______3_____ snow looked beautiful and we couldn't stop taking photos.But slowly it was getting heavier and heavier.And I nearly fell down______4_____ the ground was kind of slippery. Speaker 2 I'm Mona.I was having a walk with my friend Li Dong when the snow flakes started falling.Like other people，we were happy at first.Then we started______5_____（run） around and playing with snow.As it was snowing______6_____（hard），the road got slipperier and one or two old people fell down.Then we begin to help them to get up.Of course，we were glad______7_____（hear） thanks from them. Speaker 3： I'm Lily!I went to have my piano lessons that day.After class，I waited for the bus to come______8_____ lots of passengers around.When the bus finally came，people rushed to the door of the bus at the same time.So it was very difficult for me to get on it.Another bus came twenty______9____（minute） later，but it ran very______10_____（slow） because the road was slippery. Passage 2 Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou？From July 5 to July 7，2024，another event，the Village Olympic Games，was______1_____（hold）in Rongjiang County，Guizhou.It is the birthplace of the Village FA.Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang______2_____（enjoy） sports and local culture.The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some______3_____（nation） fitness activities.Yang Xiaomei，who traveled from Guiyang with______4_____（she） friends to watch the event，said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in. At the opening ceremony （仪式） of the Village Olympic Games，people from many other countries______5_____　 　（bring） different performances.The parade （方阵） of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all______6_____（part） of Guizhou.Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs，Miao dances，Daoma Dan （a traditional Chinese opera form），lion and dragon dances，______7_____ the teapicking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou. Besides，all the foreign friends present took an active part______8_____these colorful sports events and activities.They______9_____（happy） danced and played games with the local people______10_____smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages. "This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family， "said a Rongjiang villager. Passage 3 My family has had yard sales （庭院拍卖） in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We______1_____ （see） a TV show about yard sales.People held the yard sales to raise money to help a charity （慈善机构） event for sick______2_____ （animal）.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my hometown.We have had a yard sale every year since then! Usually，we start______3_____ （prepare） for the yard sale at 6：00 a.m.We take our items （物品） out on a table and make______4_____ （sign） to show the prices.Customers can come as early as 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how long we have had it.I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is______5_____ （good） than me! At the end of the day，we made a lot of money and______6_____ （I） parents count it.We give all the money______7_____ a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales______8_____ I can get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There______9_____ （be） times when our neighbors will join in the event.And you can see the whole neighborhood having______10_____ good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I can't wait for the next yard sale! Passage 4 It's Friday afternoon.I'm at home with______1_____ mom. "Amy，do you have time？"Mom______2_____（ask）. "Yes，Mom.I'm free now.What's up？"I say. "There______3_____（be） a community yard sale（社区庭院拍卖） at the park.Let's go and______4_____（look） at it!"Mom says. "Why do we have a community yard sale？"I ask."Is it______5_____（interest？" "Well，I'm not sure about it.But at the community yard sale，our neighbors（邻居） and we can______6_____ （sell） and buy old things.I think we'll like it，"Mom says. "OK，let's go，"I say. Then Mom and I______7_____（take） some old clothes，bags and a radio to the park. After_____8_____（come） to the park，I know why there is a community yard sale.Here we sell our old things and buy"new"things at very good______9_____（price）.These old and cheap things bring us together.Here we meet and talk with old friends and new neighbors.Also，we can learn something from the community yard sale—we can't have any things forever（永远），but we can have______10_____ （they） for some time and then pass them on（传递）. 话题4 文学、历史与传说 Passage 1 Long long ago，there lived a giraffe in the forest.He was the______1_____ （tall） of all the animals，so he was very proud and always laughed at______2_____ （other）.A monkey______3_____ （decide） to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day，the monkey took the giraffe to a tree.He said to the giraffe， "Look______4_____ the tall tree.There's some lovely fruit growing on the tree.But you won't be able to pick it." The giraffe said， "It is impossible.Just watch me." He______5_____ （try） to pick the fruit again and again.However，the fruit was still out of reach. "I said you couldn't reach it，______6_____I can." said the monkey.Then，the monkey jumped on to the giraffe's neck.He reached out his arm and picked the fruit______7_____ （successful）.The monkey said， "You could not pick the fruit by yourself.I could not do it by______8_____ （I），either.But we can do it together.As an old saying goes，two heads are______9_____ （good） than one.Everyone plays an important role in the world.So don't be so proud in______10_____ future." Passage 2 Sugar painting，also called "Tanghua" is a lovely Chinese folk art with______1_____ （much） than one thousand years of history.It started in Sichuan in the tans Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls （摊） at market fairs or in parks.It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also______2_____ （give） artists chances to show their talents.People think______3_____ （watch） a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic，as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know______4_____ to make a sugar painting？Firstly，heat the sugar gently______5_____ it turns into thick liquid （液体） .Next，the sugar artist uses a spoon______6_____ （pour） the melted （熔化的） sugar onto a board and starts creating.By moving the spoon______7_____ （careful），all kinds of shapes like cute animals，beautiful flowers and even famous______8_____ （character） from stories can be made.Once the shape is ready，the artist uses a small knife to pick______9_____ the sugar painting and inserts （嵌入） a bamboo stick into it.After the sugar cools down，you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good.People，especially kids，like ______10_____ （it） bright color and sweet taste.So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. Passage 3 Have you read a book called A Christmas Carol？Do you know who wrote the book？It's Charles Dickens.As we all know，Charles Dickens is______1_____English novelist（小说家），who is considered as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）.He's well﹣known not only in Britain，but also in many other______2_____（country）in the world.He was born______3_____1812 and lived in London.He______4_____　 　 （create）some best﹣known characters（人物），and most of______5_____（they）are still popular now.Now there______6_____ 　（be）films and plays based on（以……为基础）his books and characters.Oliver Twist is a famous musical play，and Great Expectations is a______7_____（wonder）film. The early life of Dickens was very hard.Because his family was poor，his mother had to send him out______8____　（work）in a factory when he was only 12.Since then，he had studied______9_____（complete）by himself.He put his difficult experiences into his novel writing.In 1836，he married Catherine Hogarth and they had ten children during their marriage.He didn't stop writing______10_____he died.At that time，he was writing a story.But we'll never know how the story ends. Passage 4 Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______1_____ Mark Twain.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg，Missouri，in the US，in the nineteenth century.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom，the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy.He______2_____（not like） people telling him what to do，______3_____ he always gets into trouble.He and his best friend，Huck Finn，run away to______4_____island in the middle of Mississippi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him.Later，he______5_____ （escape） from a cave with Becky.He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. My favourite part is when______6_____ （they） family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead !The book is also full of wonderful dialogues.It is more than an adventure story.Mark Twain______7_____　 　（write） it in 1876.It describes people's lives in the______8_____（south） states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow，how people love each other and how bad people pay for their______9_____（action）.Today it is still read and loved by people all over the world，and it______10_____（think） to be one of the greatest stories in American literature.It is a truly great book! 话题5 地理知识与世界之最 Passage 1 Among the many amazing animals in the world，few are as strange and unusual as the octopus.There are around 300 different______1_____ （kind） of octopuses，and they come in all sizes!______2_____（small） is only around 2.5cm long，but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long.There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus's body is very interesting with eight arms.Their brain is not just in their head，______3_____also in their arms!This makes them think about and do more than one thing at once.Octopuses can also go into small places______4_____ （easy） because they don't have any bones（骨头）!And did you know that octopuses have three hearts？They work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things.Most of them can change their colour and shape______5_____（look） like plants or other sea animals，and they can also make ink（墨汁）.They keep it inside______6_____very small bag in their body.When they produce ink，the ink makes it hard______7_____ other animals to see them.This______8_____ （help） the octopuses to get away fast.Also，when an octopus loses an arm，it can grow it back by______9_____ （it）! Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us______10_____wonderful nature is!And what's more，we learn why it is important to protect it. Passage 2 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It is one of the most popular______1_____（place） in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall？Maybe it's because it is very huge and long.The Great Wall is______2_____119，618 kilometers long.It is even______3_____（long）than the equator（赤道）. The Great Wall______4_____（have）some different parts，in my opinion，two parts of______5_____ （they）are very popular，The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and______6_____other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province.I think it is the most beautiful part.You can enjoy different beautiful views all year______7_____，from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is______8_____ a famous part that it______9_____（visit） by lots of' visitors every day.Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China.They enjoy______10_____ 　（walk） on it.They say the Great Wall is really great. Passage 3 Surrounded （环绕） by mountains and snow，Chinese pianist Lang Lang played "Loving Dream"， "Jasmine Flower" and "Goldberg Variations" at the highest railway station in central Switzerland.The show was______1____（warm） welcomed by the audience.What he did helped to promote the cultural exchanges______2_____ China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading______3_____ （music） in the classical music world.Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide，this was his first time to play______4_____ piano at the top of a snowy mountain.The low temperature made it quite______5_____ （challenge） for him.However，playing in a "fairytale﹣like" environment was a very special experience，according to Lang Lang. "The piece 'Jasmine Flower' was______6_____（choose） specially for this show，" Lang Lang said， "I played this beautiful piece from my own culture，hoping______7_____ （draw） the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music." Before Lang Lang played the______8_____（three） piece，his fingers became a little cold，______9_____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. "I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a______10_____ （close） relationship between the two countries than before，" added Lang Lang. 话题6 休闲活动与经历 Passage 1 Museums are full of stories.Antiques（文物） don't speak，but in fact they have a lot to say.Who can speak for antiques？How can we understand them better？Let's get to know a special translator of antiques：Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province.He also works as______1_____volunteer docent（讲解员） in museums during weekends and holidays.There，he introduces antiques to______2_____（visit） in interesting ways. However，this isn't enough for Dong Zhen.He wants to get more people______3_____（interest） in antiques，so he turns to the Internet.In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video.It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams（四羊方尊）.After the video was______4_____（put） online，it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques.He often tells stories about antiques and______5_____　 　 （introduce） lesser﹣known cultural relics and history.His words are______6_____ （humour）and easy to understand.So his short videos are liked______7_____ people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques.Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts."I don't rest at weekends，but I never feel tired______8_____，I feel very happy，"he said.He thinks of______9_____（he） as a treasure hunter in museums."I will spend my life______10_____（work） as a translator for antiques.I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history." Passage 2 Peter______1_____ （be） an eighth﹣grade student.He has been to many places of interest so far.He always hoped______2_____（visit） Shanghai.This year，his dream finally came true. ______3_____April 4th，Peter's family took the train to Shanghai.After having a break，at the hotel，they set off for the underground station on foot.______4_____（they） first destination（旨的地） was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.They took the underground because it was much______5_____（fast）.There were many kinds of activities in the old town.After arriving there，they______6_____（taste） many kinds of delicious food first.Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the______7_____（two）day，Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park.They not only watched many ocean______8_____（animal），but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival.For example，Peter played an ancient game—touhu.It was so interesting. On the last day of the vacation，they went to four concerts.Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments.They also went to Jiabei Country Park.They had fun at a music festival______9_____ took many photos at a Chinese character art show. "The three﹣day vacation was______10_____ unforgettable experience for me，"Peter said."I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history." Passage 3 Have you been to Beijing？I've always______1_____ （be） interested in the beauty of Chinese culture and history.When we first arrived in Beijing，we______2_____ （expect） a city filled with buildings and busy streets.But we were______3_____ （complete） surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space.Beijing is really______4_____ huge city.Its wide streets and green spaces made the area feel______5_____ （little） crowded and more comfortable.Tian'anmen Square is the perfect example for that.We were also______6_____ （worry） that few people spoke English.But we found that most Chinese people knew the language.They were even able to communicate______7_____ us in day﹣to﹣day situations.What's more，they were friendly，helpful and thought of us as______8_____ （guest）.The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city______9_____ enjoying the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great for______10_____ （we） to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $