2026届高考英语九大主题之环境保护（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习

2026届九大主题之环境保护（4个单元）重点词汇和知识巩固练习 内容源于以下单元：b1 Unit 4  Natural Disasters、b2 Unit 2  Wildlife Protection、xb3 Unit 3  Environmental Protection、xb4 Unit 3  Sea Exploration b1 Unit 4  Natural Disasters 1、 词性转换填空 1．People were ____________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ____________ news ________________ all the people around.(shock) 2.The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters ________________.(wise) 3．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed to ________________ it.(long) 4．He takes a deep ____________ and __________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 5．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive) 6．The recent ____________ treatments have a great ____________ on the recovery of the patients ____________ by COVID-19.(affect) 7．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead) 8．When you write a ____________ of an article，____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary) 9．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beyond description.(suffer) 10．When an ____________ incident __________，you can immediately call the ____________ call.(emergency) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．He made a great effort to save the girl __________(trap) in the burning house. 2. The stadium and the gym lay ____________ ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. 3．The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us ________________(shock)． 4．________________(bury) in reading the legend of a master in basketball，he didn’t make it to school on time. 5．How can you survive ________ such a poor diet? Keeping slim doesn’t make sense if you’re not healthy. 6. ____________ struck me that I was cheating myself by pretending to understand what I didn’t. 7.To win an honour for his country，he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race，____________(set) a good example to others. 三、重点句型 1.as if/though 　It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！(P50) (1)(绝望) He dragged his feet along the dusty road, as if .他拖着脚步，仿佛全身的力气都已离他而去。 (2)(焦虑心理)He was so anxious that he felt as if ____ .他如此焦虑，以至于他感觉如坐针毡。 (3) (悲伤心理)He was quite upset and it seemed 他非常沮丧，似乎他已被扔进了悲伤的海洋。 (4)(感谢信)Your guidance made me feel as if a door to a whole new world 为我敞开了。 2.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 　Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和电很难获得。(P50) (1) (推荐) This museum with a guided tour, as the stories behind the artifacts truly bring history to life.这个博物馆跟着导游参观会特别有收获，因为文物背后的故事能让历史真正活起来。 (2)With your timely and generous advice，the theme class meeting is . 有你及时慷慨的建议，这次主题班会很容易适合外国人的口味。 (3)The panoramic view from the summit , making the arduous climb worthwhile.山顶的全景令人叹为观止，让艰辛的攀登变得无比值得。 3.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。(P54) (1)(读后续写)Running after a rabbit .What was worse，an unexpected rain .Endless darkness and fear . 追兔子使我在树林中迷路了。更糟糕的是，突降大雨使我更难找到回家的路。无边的黑暗和恐惧使我大哭起来。 (2)(应用文)Now I make it a rule Youth every day to broaden my view. 现在，为拓宽我的视野，我习惯了每天读英文报Youth。 b2 Unit 2  Wildlife Protection 1、 词性转换填空 1．He has ________________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ____________.(recover) 2.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming ____________ every year.This mass __________ is caused by hunting.(extinct) 3．Mother is always ____________ about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her ____________ when I was a kid.(concern) 4．In fact，kids are very ____________ and they can soon ____________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their ________.(adapt) 5．We all love the ____________ environment，and therefore，we should ____________ it instead of destroying its ____________.(beauty) 6．The party was specially ____________ for her，but she didn’t appreciate my good __________.(intend) 7．There __________ a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into __________.(exist) 8．Pollution poses a ____________ to human beings and it likely ____________ the existence of human beings.(threat) 9．Only when we live in ____________ with nature can we human beings live a really ____________ life.(harmony) 10．He places the souvenir in his study as a ________.It always __________ him of the sweet journey.(remind) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ________. 2．________ average，people who don’t smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers. 3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt ________ the new environment. 4．Immediate measures should be taken ____________(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee. 5．The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him ________ the important appointment，but he gave up later. 6. Make sure the document which ________________________(download) now is safe enough. 7．The archaeologist is searching ________ the entrance to the pyramid. 8. Throughout the parade，he was not aware ________ the sheet of paper glued to his back. 9．I had intended ___________(apologize) to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesn’t forgive me. 10．I am dying _______(get) a high score in the College Entrance Examination. 三、重点句型 1.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(P16) 我们应该读名著。 这是因为阅读经典可以丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。 (1)Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. we should read classics. (2)We should read classics. reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. (3)The reason why we should read classics 2.“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(P16) (1)(语言学习)只有每天花至少两个小时学习英语，你才能尽快取得进步。 Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day as soon as possible. (2)(升华句)直到那时，我才意识到，一个小小的善举可以对我们周围的人产生极大的影响。 Only then that a small act of kindness could make a great difference to those around us. (3)(传统文化)只有当你来到中国时，你才能体验中国的传统和文化。 Only when you come to China . xb3 Unit 3  Environmental Protection 1、 词性转换填空 1．As is known to us all，a __________ society means that human beings can live in __________ with each other.(harmony) 2．I __________ that he was very __________ to what others said and he couldn’t make ________ choices.(sense) 3．I couldn’t ____________ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be ____________ of how you behaved and my ____________ was used up.(tolerate) 4．The program can show us word ____________.So if you ____________ see the word，you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent) 5．The teacher walked around ____________ the students’ work and the ____________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 6．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of ____________.So we should try to prevent them ____________ to death.(starve) 7．The number of students is ____________ to 30 per class and this ____________ is popular with all the parents.(restrict) 8．Have you __________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ____________ is May 15.(submit) 二、核心知识强化练习 1．Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out，he was starving ________ a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 2．So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how ____________(release) his tremendous pressure. 3．Finally，I made up my mind ____________(seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence. 4．Based on what he observed，the specialist decided on _______(submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital. 5．On behalf ________ our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise. 6．The dentist was sensitive ________ criticism，so she couldn’t tolerate being criticized by others. 7．The surgeon can’t tolerate ________________(disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading. 8．My son never submits himself to hardships，so I reward him with dozens ________ adventure books. 9．The news __________(broadcast) on TV yesterday absorbed all the citizens’ attention. 三、重点句型 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)．(P26 Para.1) 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。 (1)There is some doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal. ＝I doubt I can stimulate him to be absorbed in achieving his goal. (2)我毫不怀疑计算机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 I computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life. (3)毫无疑问，人工智能必将彻底改变我们社会的方方面面，从医疗保健到交通运输。 artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize every aspect of our society, from healthcare to transportation. 2.without/but for, otherwise等引导虚拟语气 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(P27 Para.3) (1)(强调团队合作)  of every team member, from the researchers to the volunteers, this groundbreaking achievement would have remained a distant dream. 如果没有从研究员到志愿者每一位团队成员的集体努力，这一突破性的成就可能依然是一个遥远的梦想。 (2)My initial failure in that science competition was a bitter pill to swallow. Without that experience, however, I (develop) the resilience and analytical mindset that are crucial to scientific inquiry.那次科学竞赛的初次失败是一剂苦药。然而，若非那次经历，我永远不会培养出对于科学研究至关重要的韧性和分析思维。 (3)(强调他人帮助)  , the simple hiking trip could have ended in tragedy.若不是她的机敏和冷静，这次简单的徒步旅行本可能以悲剧告终。 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.(P32 Para.2) 这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。 (1)Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry，only (inform) the game had been put off. (2)(应用文)小组学习室的课桌配备了现代化的电脑，使学生能够从互联网上获得有用的信息。 The desks in the Group Study Room are equipped with modern computers， . (3)我和爸爸骑着马追逐一只可爱的兔子，完全不顾我们要去哪里。过了一会儿，我们抓住缰绳，让马停下来，却发现我们迷路了。觉察到我内心的焦虑，爸爸挤出一丝微笑，告诉我一切都会好起来的。(读后续写片段描写) ，my father and I chased a cute rabbit， .After a while，we grabbed the reins and stopped our horses， . ，my father forced a smile， xb4 Unit 3  Sea Exploration 1、 词性转换填空 1．The ____________ had ____________ a novelist before he fled his country.(murder) 2．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ________，so he has much ____________ knowledge in medicine.(profession) 3．He is in ____________ of three villas and he also ____________ three firms.(possession) 4．Facing such an event，I have ____________ emotions.I feel a strange ____________ of excitement and fear.(mix) 5．The ____________ king showed ____________ to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 6．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderous(a big round of) __________.All the fans __________ excitedly.(applaud) 7．The two ____________ were ____________ to each other’s opinions.(oppose) 8．As a journalist，it’s your duty to ________ the fact and you are responsible for your ________.(cover) 2、 核心知识强化练习 1．The straightforward prime minister __________(extend) his hand to the new minister of education at yesterday’s press conference. 2．I take possession ________ three cars and I have the capacity to maintain them on a regular basis. 3．He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy ________ him. 4．I negotiated ________ other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly. 5．For some reason，I withdrew ________ a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 6．With some reference books on politics ________ hand，I can refer to them whenever necessary. 7．He __________(murder) a political leader，so he was put in prison and lost his liberty forever. 8．With some reference books on politics ________ hand，I can refer to them whenever necessary. 三、重点句型 1. 不定式(短语)作主语 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. (1)To be angry with a weak man (be) a proof that you are not very strong yourself. (2)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there. (3) 如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。 . 2. what引导的名词性从句 In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。(作介词along的宾语) (1)  is the lack of a long-term maintenance plan.最让我担忧的是缺乏一个长期的维护计划。 (2)We now live in . 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 (3)His story reminded me of  about perseverance.他的故事让我想起了祖父曾经关于坚持的教诲。 (4)  would forever be etched in my memory as a turning point in my life.接下来发生的事，将作为一个转折点永远铭刻在我的记忆里。 b1 Unit 4  Natural Disasters 词性转换填空 一、1. shocked, shocking, shocked 2. wise, wisdom, wisely 3. length, long, lengthen 4. breath, breathes 5. survival, surviving, survivors 6. affective, effect, affected 7. deadly, deaths 8. summary, summarizing 9. suffering, suffering 10. emergency, occurs, emergency 二、1. trapped 2. in 3. shocked 4. Buried 5. on 6. It 7. setting 三、1.(1) as if all strength had deserted him (2) as if he were sitting on pins and needles (3) as though he had been thrown into an ocean of sorrow (4) had been opened for me 2.(1) is particularly rewarding to visit (2) easy to suit the taste of foreigners (3) is absolutely breathtaking to behold 3.(1) made me lost in the woods, made it more difficult to find my way home, made me burst into tears (2) to read the English newspaper b2 Unit 2  Wildlife Protection 一、1. recovered, recovery 2. extinct, extinction 3. concerned, concern 4. adaptable, adapt, adaptability 5. beautiful, beautify, beauty 6. intended, intention 7. exists, existence 8. threat, threatens 9. harmony, harmonious 10. reminder, reminds 二、1. out 2. On 3. to 4. to accelerate 5. of 6. is being downloaded 7. for 8. of 9. to apologize 10. to get 三、1.(1) That's why (2) This is because (3) is that it can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure 2.(1) can you make progress (2) did I realize (3) can you experience its traditions and culture xb3 Unit 3  Environmental Protection 一、1. harmonious, harmony 2. sensed, sensitive, sensible 3. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance 4. frequency, frequently 5. inspecting, inspection 6. starvation, starving 7. restricted, restriction 8. submitted, submission 二、1. for 2. to release 3. to seize 4. submitting 5. of 6. to 7. being disturbed 8. of 9. broadcast 三、1.(1) whether/whether (2) have no doubt that (3) There is little doubt that 2.(1) Without the collective efforts (2) would never have developed (3) But for her quick wit and calmness 3.(1) to be informed (2) enabling students to gain useful information from the Internet (3) Riding horses, paying no attention to where we were going, only to find we were lost, Sensing the anxiety inside me xb4 Unit 3  Sea Exploration 一、1. murderer, murdered 2. profession, professional 3. possession, possesses 4. mixed, mixture 5. merciful, mercy 6. applause, applauded 7. opponents, opposed 8. uncover, coverage 二、1. extended 2. of 3. on 4. with 5. from 6. on 7. had murdered 8. on 三、1.(1) is (2) to get (3) How to get along well with others is the second thing (that) you should learn 2.(1) What concerns me most (2) what is called the Information Age (3) what my grandfather used to say (4) What happened next 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $