摘要:
该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Join in外研剑桥英语四上Unit 5 Shapes are fun的词汇拓展内容,涵盖形状主题核心短语、日常动作表达及物品特征描述三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到情境短语运用再到句子表达的递进式学习支架。
清单采用主题分类与情境关联的方式构建知识体系,将形状相关短语细分为“绘制动作+形状”“颜色/大小+形状”等类别,如draw a circle搭配“用杯子在纸上画一个圆形”的中英例句,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“真实场景例句辅助记忆”,如red triangle对应“墙上的标志是一个红色的三角形”,帮助学生直观理解应用,不同基础学生可快速掌握,教师可借助例句设计互动活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Join in 外研剑桥英语四上Unit 5 Shapes are fun!词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
dark chocolate
黑巧克力
My dad likes dark chocolate more than milk chocolate.(爸爸比牛奶巧克力更喜欢黑巧克力。)
2
a bar of chocolate
一块巧克力
Mom gives me a bar of chocolate as a reward for finishing homework.(妈妈给我一块巧克力作为完成作业的奖励。)
3
eat chocolate
吃巧克力
We eat chocolate at the party and feel happy.(我们在派对上吃巧克力,感到很开心。)
4
draw a triangle
画一个三角形
We learn to draw a triangle with a ruler in math class.(数学课上我们用尺子学画三角形。)
5
red triangle
红色的三角形
The sign on the wall is a red triangle.(墙上的标志是一个红色的三角形。)
6
a small triangle
一个小三角形
She cuts the paper into a small triangle.(她把纸剪成一个小三角形。)
7
draw a circle
画一个圆形
Use a cup to draw a circle on the paper.(用杯子在纸上画一个圆形。)
8
big circle
大圆形
The clock on the wall is a big circle.(墙上的时钟是一个大圆形。)
9
blue circle
蓝色的圆形
He colours the circle blue; it’s a blue circle now.(他把圆形涂成蓝色,现在它是一个蓝色的圆形。)
10
draw a rectangle
画一个长方形
The teacher teaches us to draw a rectangle in art class.(美术课上老师教我们画长方形。)
11
green rectangle
绿色的长方形
The blackboard in the classroom is a green rectangle.(教室里的黑板是一个绿色的长方形。)
12
a long rectangle
一个长长方形
The desk mat is a long rectangle.(桌垫是一个长长方形。)
13
draw a square
画一个正方形
I can draw a square without a ruler.(我不用尺子也能画一个正方形。)
14
yellow square
黄色的正方形
The post-it note is a small yellow square.(便利贴是一个黄色的小正方形。)
15
a big square
一个大正方形
We sit in a big square to play games.(我们围成一个大正方形玩游戏。)
16
walk into the room
走进房间
The cat walks into the room quietly.(小猫悄悄地走进房间。)
17
jump into the box
跳进盒子里
The little dog jumps into the box happily.(小狗开心地跳进盒子里。)
18
put into the bag
放进袋子里
Put the chocolate into the bag before leaving.(离开前把巧克力放进袋子里。)
19
my tummy hurts
我的肚子疼
I eat too much chocolate, so my tummy hurts.(我吃了太多巧克力,所以肚子疼。)
20
a full tummy
饱饱的肚子
After dinner, I have a full tummy and don’t want snacks.(晚饭后我肚子饱饱的,不想吃零食了。)
21
rub my tummy
揉我的肚子
Mom rubs my tummy to make me feel better.(妈妈揉我的肚子,让我感觉舒服些。)
22
yummy chocolate
美味的巧克力
The yummy chocolate melts in my mouth.(美味的巧克力在我嘴里融化。)
23
yummy cake
美味的蛋糕
Grandma makes yummy cake for my birthday.(奶奶为我的生日做了美味的蛋糕。)
24
yummy fruit
美味的水果
The apples and grapes are yummy fruit.(苹果和葡萄都是美味的水果。)
25
a toy wheel
一个玩具车轮
The toy car has four small toy wheels.(玩具车有四个小玩具车轮。)
26
big wheel
大车轮
The bike’s big wheel rolls fast on the road.(自行车的大车轮在路上滚得很快。)
27
round wheel
圆形的车轮
Every car has round wheels to run.(每辆车都有圆形的车轮才能行驶。)
28
another chocolate
另一块巧克力
I eat one chocolate and want another chocolate.(我吃了一块巧克力,还想要另一块。)
29
another book
另一本书
I finish this storybook and borrow another book from the library.(我看完这本故事书,又从图书馆借了另一本。)
30
another toy
另一个玩具
He plays with a toy car and asks for another toy.(他玩着玩具车,又想要另一个玩具。)
31
a lot of chocolate
大量的巧克力
There are a lot of chocolate bars in the box.(盒子里有大量的巧克力块。)
32
a lot of toys
许多玩具
The kid has a lot of toys in his room.(这个小孩的房间里有许多玩具。)
33
know a lot
知道很多
She reads many books and knows a lot about shapes.(她读了很多书,知道很多关于形状的知识。)
34
its wheel
它的车轮
The toy bus is red, and its wheel is black.(玩具公交车是红色的,它的车轮是黑色的。)
35
its shape
它的形状
The cookie is delicious, and its shape is a circle.(这个饼干很好吃,它的形状是圆形的。)
36
its colour
它的颜色
The bird is small, and its colour is yellow.(这只小鸟很小,它的颜色是黄色的。)
37
a straight line
一条直线
Draw a straight line with a ruler.(用尺子画一条直线。)
38
red line
红色的线
The teacher draws a red line on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上画了一条红色的线。)
39
draw lines
画线条
We draw lines to make different shapes.(我们画线条来组成不同的形状。)
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