精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高考适应性月考卷(三）英语试题

云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the man go to the mail room? A．For a postcard. B．For a bank statement. C．For a Christmas gift. 2．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and saleswoman. 3．What did the man do? A．He had dinner prepared. B．He played a basketball match. C．He tried out for the school play. 4．Which dish does the woman love? A．Dongpo’s Braised Pork. B．West Lake Fish in Vinegar. C．Lotus Root Spare Ribs Soup. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Stay at home. B．Go to the cinema. C．Go on a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．When will the school match be held? A．Next month. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday afternoon. 7．What does the man say about his schoolmate? A．He is in sportswear now. B．He has good skills and personality. C．He is the president of Badminton Association. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．What didn’t the man buy? A．Blocking doors. D．A king-size bed. C．A bathroom mat. 9．What is special about the bed mattress? A．It is very soft for the sleeper. B．It is friendly to the sleeper’s back. C．It was bought from a supermarket. 10．Why does the living room look big? A．It is designed by Company Ikea. B．It is decorated with several mirrors. C．It is connected with the kitchen and the study. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．How long did the woman use the last bike? A．Two weeks. B．Just one year. C．About six years. 12．What do we know about the new bike? A．It is called Emmelle. B．It was purchased online. C．It is equipped with a lighter battery. 13．How much did the woman pay? A．￥3,600. B．￥3,100. C．￥500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．How much will the skirt be shortened? A．Three inches. B．Two inches. C．One inch. 15．Who do the vegetables belong to? A．The man. B．The man’s nephew. C．The man’s granddaughter. 16．What do the pumpkins look like? A．They are hairy. B．They are flat. C．They are wrinkled. 17．What does the man’s nephew do? A．He grows vegetables himself. B．He attends to a one-year-old girl. C．He does market surveys for a company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What is mentioned about the Ilulissat Icefjord Center? A．It will be opened next year. B．It is on the west coast of Greenland. C．It is located 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle. 19．What is the permanent exhibition about? A．The dig of archaeological artifacts. B．The introduction to the Danish architect. C．The history of Greenland’s ice sheet and the Inuit. 20．What is the purpose of establishing the Ilulissat Icefjord Center? A．To set visitors thinking. B．To entertain visitors with ice. C．To offer visitors beautiful scenery. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)资料中转站提供 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Autumn Festivals Recommended in Australia Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food. Enjoy the ten-day Bright Autumn Festival in Victoria’s High Country. The tree-lined avenues, small-town charms and delicious fresh produce won’t disappoint, with everything from open gardens, historical tours, live music, markets to a dedicated Nut Festival. Kartini Wainingi — Water Lights, Early May Visit Robinvale on the banks of the Murray River for the four-day Water Lights Festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this attractive laser show that presents the vibrant, diverse and rich culture of the region. Grampians Grape Escape, Early May Food and wine devotees, you’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unforgettable two-day experience that’s all about top-quality wines, gourmet food and live music — the perfect trio. You may even learn a few skills from one of the cooking demonstrations and masterclasses. La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May Every year in mid-May, the Myrtleford community celebrates its Italian roots with a three-day festival dedicated to all of the region’s cultural and culinary delights. There are food stalls, wine tastings, a movie night, kids’ activities and even a soccer tournament to look forward to, as well as markets and entertainment. Also a traditional grape stomp, part of the wine-making process, can be experienced. It showcases grapes being crushed by foot to release their juices. 1. What will attract you at the Bright Autumn Festival? A. Splendid autumn scenery. B. Fantastic light show. C. Masterclasses in cooking. D. Soccer competitions. 2. Which festival lasts the shortest? A. Bright Autumn Festival. B. Grampians Grape Escape. C. La Fiera Italian Festival. D. Kartini Waingi — Water Lights. 3. Where can you experience a conventional wine-making method? A. At Robinvale. B. In Victoria’s High Country. C. At Halls Gap. D. In the Myrtleford community. B Why am I always buying new luggage? I don’t know, but here I go again. It seems that I cannot keep decent luggage for some reason. My red luggage looked so nice and strong when I bought it years ago. A trip or two with airport luggage handlers playing soccer with it and it began to break. The outside of it left plastic crumbs(碎屑) behind me like being followed by ants. I bought a small purple suitcase for the airline specifications when I went to Egypt. It was not a bad choice. When hundreds of black suitcases all looking identical came tumbling out on the carousel at the airport, my purple one was easy to spot. So, I figured I would use the purple one again this time. But I forgot my daughter borrowed the purple suitcase and it now belongs to her. I can never seem to keep decent luggage. About the time when I purchased a nice leather Samsonite years ago, luggage with wheels came along. My no-wheel luggage was instantly outdated. After my leather luggage went the way of the dinosaur, I bought a new black suitcase, the largest one I could find. “This will hold everything,” I thought. And it did. But it weighed a ton. Most airlines charge $25 these days to check the luggage, and it is much too large to carry on. This time my new suitcase is blue. Unlike the two-wheel versions, which still require a certain amount of balance and strain your back when you pull it through the airport, it is a spinner, with four wheels. You can push it, pull it, or walk beside it. And it has round wheels like a ball instead of flat wheels. It’s the latest thing, the luggage salesman assured me. Now that I’ve spent big bucks, I’m certain they will come out with something even better, something indestructible that can do cartwheels(侧手翻)instead of merely spin. My little spinner will be obsolete before I can use it twice. Suitcase designers are busy every day dreaming up new ideas. They now have smart luggage that will produce an electronic signal. Traveling gets more complicated every day. 4. Why was the red luggage broken? A. It was badly treated by luggage handlers. B. It is of poor quality. C. It was seriously bitten by ants. D. It is made of plastic. 5. Why did the writer buy the purple suitcase? A. It could hold many things. B. It was of the required size. C. It was in her favourite color. D. It was a gift for her daughter. 6 What is special about the blue suitcase? A. It is unbreakable. B. It is a two-wheel version. C. It is a nice leather suitcase with no wheels. D. It has round wheels and can move easily. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Moving and vivid. B. Ironic and humorous. C. Warm and imaginative. D. Humble and cautious. C “The trees are precious to us,” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe our ancestors’ spirits are there.” Hunter is a member of the Pomo Indians in Norther California. She’s also a founder and chairwoman of the Intertribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council (ISWC). In 1997 the council acquired 3,844 acres of the Sinkyone wilderness, about 200 miles along California’s Lost Coast. It’s “lost” because scenic Highway 1 avoids it, cutting inland to escape the rough coastal terrain (地形). One could also say it’s lost because less than 2 percent of the original old-growth redwoods there survived logging decades ago. Now the 10 tribes that formed the union are working to protect and preserve their sacred land. David Brindley, the interim editor of National Geographic, asked Hunter how they were accomplishing that. “We’re just letting it heal. It takes a long time to heal an area that has been cut and cut,“ ”she told him, “People are saying: ‘What are you guys doing with it?’’ Letting it heal.’” Their efforts have gained attention. Last December the Save the Redwoods League(SRL), an established nonprofit organization, gave the council 523 acres of California coastal forest. The forest, named as Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ-meaning “fish run place” in the Sinkyone language, includes nearly 200 acres of old-growth redwoods. “We were really pleased to have a place that still has some of the ancient trees. So the critters will have a place to be safe-the fish and birds and all that,” said Hunter. The Sinkyone council is just one example of how indigenous peoples, in communities across the United States and Canada, are taking control of their land, laws, and fate. Basing on the above, Brindley wrote this month’s cover story “We Are Here”. It explored how native nations are reclaiming their sovereignty and rebuilding their cultures. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Hunter is in charge of the ten tribes. B. Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ has become a heaven for wildlife. C. The redwoods represent value and spirit. D. The redwoods heal better with the intervention of humans. 9. Why is Califomia’s Lost Coast “lost”? A. It has given way to Highway 1. B. It has never been reported by the press. C. It has become unnoticed with the fading of Indian culture. D. It has been seriously damaged for much cutting. 10. What does the underlined word “sovereignty” in the last paragraph mean? A. Rule. B. Reform. C. Trees. D. Creatures. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Finding a Cover Story B. Uniting the Two Organizations C. Protecting the Sacred Land D. Exploring the Loss of Lost Coast D Since the days of Charles Darwin, the long necks of giraffes have been a textbook example of evolution. The theory goes that as giraffe ancestors competed for food, those with longer necks were able to reach higher leaves, getting a leg-up or neck-up over shorter animals. But a very unusual prehistoric giraffe relative reveals that, in addition to finding food, fighting may have driven early neck evolution. In a study published Thursday in Science, a team of paleontologists described the Discokeryx(獬豸盘角鹿), a giraffe ancestor, as having a helmet-like head and large neck vertebrae(脊椎).The Discokeryx evolved like this to absorb and deliver skull-cracking collisions to seek mates and defeat competitors. “It shows that giraffe evolution is not just lengthening the neck,” said Jin Meng,a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History and co-author of the new study. Head-butting is an ancient and widespread form of conflict solution. Dinosaurs like Pachycephalosaurs have firm skulls(头骨), and knocking heads remain common in bighorn sheep, chameleons and even whales. But the researchers suggested that the Discokeryx was uniquely expert at head-to-head fight. The team estimated that collisions between Discokeryxes were likely twice as forceful as head-butting muskoxen, which strike each other at nearly 25 mph. The series of interlocking neck joints haven’t been discovered in any other vertebrate(脊椎动物),living or dead,giving the Discokeryx the greatest head-bashing equipment yet discovered, according to the researchers. “This animal is an extreme example of using head-butting as a fighting tool,” Meng said. 12. What do we know about the Discokeryx? A. Its evolution helps make and bear crashes. B. It has tiny neck vertebrae. C. Its thin neck can stretch to find mates. D. It has a horn-like head. 13. What does the research find? A. Whales move at the speed of 25 mph. B. Muskoxen are good at giving a side attack. C. Many vertebrates have amazing neck joints. D. Discokeryxes hit opponents with big power. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. How Jin Meng completed a research paper. B. Why giraffes’ necks evolve so long. C. How the impact force between Discokeryxes is measured. D. Why giraffes’ development goes against Charles Darwin’s theory. 15. Where can the text be found? A In a:history book. B. In a story collection. C. In a science magazine. D In a celebrity biography. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。资料中转站提供 It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.“____16____and it’s part of my job,” he says. Then how does he deal with fear? He advises befriending your fear and using it to fuel you. He created the way of S-T-O-P. S—Stop and step back ____17____ — deadlines,difficult conversations, getting out of our social comfort zones, job interviews, etc. Don’t give in to the anxiety of the moment or just act immediately. Think twice before you leap. T—Take a break It’s hard to think clearly when you’re in fight-or-flight mode. Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.____18____. O—Observe In high-stress situations, it’s natural for people to just get super focused on that one thing. But Grylls suggests, “Look at your surroundings.____19____. You’re going to see alternatives and options.” Who’s in your corner? What resources do you have? Make sure you’re on alert (警惕) and getting the full picture. P—Plan You’re cool, calm and you’ve collected your resources-it’s time to move ahead. Create a strategic plan of action — or two! ____20____ . “The vital elements to surviving in any tough scenario are not tools or food,“ Grylls says, “They are a resourceful spirit and a courageous attitude.” A. Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start B. And keep moving forward C. Fear is a huge part of my life D. I feel sorry for missing the peak E. You’re going to see escape routes F And quietly wait for someone to come G. We all have those everyday moments of panic 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Don Munroe is in the midst of a journey that’s led him around the world. It began when he was a Tom Sawyer-type kid, looking for adventure that often led to ____21____. “I was always looking for excitement,” Don says, “Excitement that sometimes required ____22____ cars.” Eventually Don was forced to ____23____ his energy on a productive pursuit, and since he had been fueled by the ____24____ sports world, he finally became a professional lacrosse (长曲棍球) player. But then he met a young woman who’d travelled around the globe and changed his life once again. “Hearing her story, I felt like I was missing out,” Don recalls. So Don decided to take on the world and give up everything he had ____25____. “That was the ____26____ part,” Don says, “Leave the sense of ____27____ brought by being with friends and just go off on your own.” His world travels began with hitchhiking and during the following decades, he canoed across Canada and pursued his goal of traveling to as many countries as he could. All solo. “I feel like I’m a(n) ____28____ of the world now,” Don says. After experiencing both good and bad around the world, Don was ____29____ to make things better back home. “I want to combine ____30____ with giving back to society,” Don smiles. He’s volunteered with various community groups, including ____31____ organizing an annual canoe relay for 27 years ____32____, which has raised almost $300,000 for kids with disabilities. The now 78-year-old says his volunteer work also feels like a way to ____33____ the mistakes of his wayward (任性的) youth, because Don has learned that no matter where you are on your ____34____, you always have a choice with how it will ____35____. 21. A. fame B. success C. trouble D. doubt 22. A. parking B. repairing C. decorating D. stealing 23. A. refocus B. pass C. call D. comment 24. A. leisure B. competitive C. permanent D. emerging 25. A. accomplished B. adopted C. witnessed D. invented 26. A. accurate B. advanced C. challenging D. convenient 27. A. humour B. security C. justice D. wonder 28. A. guide B. designer C. onlooker D. citizen 29. A. embarrassed B. eager C. hesitant D. satisfied 30. A. adventure B. education C. entertainment D. strength 31. A. immediately B. occasionally C. actively D. casually 32. A. in vain B. in turn C. in a rush D. in a row 33. A. correct B. assess C. admit D. avoid 34. A. platform B. journey C. scene D. deck 35. A. hide B. increase C. rest D. unfold 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Yucheng ____36____(practical) lives in his hosiery factory (袜厂) these days, inspecting the production and quality of products, ____37____communicating with oversea customers about their orders. The machines in his factory in Datang,____38____ town in the city of Zhuji, Zhejiang province, ____39____ (run) at full capacity since early spring, which is usually the off-season.“We bought new equipment at the start of this year ____40____(increase) production and keep up with incoming orders,”said Yang, the owner of Haina Textile Technology Co. Haina specializes ____41____athletic socks, the favorite of his international customers, with the biggest export markets being Europe and North America. In the first three months of the year more than 10 million pairs of socks ____42____ (export), nearly 55% more than in the corresponding period last year. At the end of 2013, Yang bought 60 hosiery machines and started his company in Datang. Last year the value of ____43____ (it) exports was more than $23 million. Yang’s company is one of more than 6,000 companies in Datang, ____44____ the hosiery industry produces as many as 27 billion pairs of socks each year, worth 75 billion yuan ($11.2 billion), _____45_____ (account)for 70% of the national market and 35% of the global market. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你高三学生李华，你们班最近举行了“创意水果拼盘”(Creative Fruit Platter)活动。请你向学校英语角投稿报道此次活动，内容包括： 1. 时间和目的； 2. 过程和体会。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” Activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the little girl who played with magnets on the kitchen floor. I pieced together model roller coasters and exhausted a lot of science kits. Learning from my dad as he designed robots, I formed my own ideas, including an automatic breakfast machine. At 14 years old, I applied to my high school’s Academy of Science, Engineering, and High Technology. As is unfortunately typical in engineering, female students were critically underrepresented in this academy-there were a mere twenty of us out of ninety total students. This was a tough challenge for me: as an ambitious female engineer, I needed to advocate my own talents and abilities in a field where women are often marginalized(边缘化). Within the first month of the freshman year, we began our first project: a wooden can-crusher(压罐器).I had worked on projects with boys before， but those were nothing like this. The three of us had one month to research, design, build, and test our device-a month full of arguing and frustration. My suggestions were turned down. And I was assigned the “default(默认的)female role” of timekeeper and documentation. I wasn’t expected to be capable of contributing to anything else. We finished with a functional can-crusher, but I knew this was not how I wanted to continue as a female engineer. By the time junior year rolled around, it was time to face the year-long Engineering Design and Development (EDD) project and state competition. When I agreed to work with two other girls, I had no idea that this would entirely change my perspective of my ability as a team member, a leader and an engineer. For this competition, we created a garage parking aidto help drivers prevent side-view mirror damage. Within our team, we created a safe space where we all valued each other’s input and carried equal responsibilities. After countless experiments and sleepless nights, we were awarded third place at EDD State, which helped me find the confidence I didn’t have before. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the final year-long project for me, an academy senior. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to all these experiences, I’ve grown a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师大附中2024届高考适应性月考卷(三)英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the man go to the mail room? A．For a postcard. B．For a bank statement. C．For a Christmas gift. 2．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and saleswoman. 3．What did the man do? A．He had dinner prepared. B．He played a basketball match. C．He tried out for the school play. 4．Which dish does the woman love? A．Dongpo’s Braised Pork. B．West Lake Fish in Vinegar. C．Lotus Root Spare Ribs Soup. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Stay at home. B．Go to the cinema. C．Go on a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．When will the school match be held? A．Next month. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday afternoon. 7．What does the man say about his schoolmate? A．He is in sportswear now. B．He has good skills and personality. C．He is the president of Badminton Association. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8．What didn’t the man buy? A．Blocking doors. D．A king-size bed. C．A bathroom mat. 9．What is special about the bed mattress? A．It is very soft for the sleeper. B．It is friendly to the sleeper’s back. C．It was bought from a supermarket. 10．Why does the living room look big? A．It is designed by Company Ikea. B．It is decorated with several mirrors. C．It is connected with the kitchen and the study. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11．How long did the woman use the last bike? A．Two weeks. B．Just one year. C．About six years. 12．What do we know about the new bike? A．It is called Emmelle. B．It was purchased online. C．It is equipped with a lighter battery. 13．How much did the woman pay? A．￥3,600. B．￥3,100. C．￥500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14．How much will the skirt be shortened? A．Three inches. B．Two inches. C．One inch. 15．Who do the vegetables belong to? A．The man. B．The man’s nephew. C．The man’s granddaughter. 16．What do the pumpkins look like? A．They are hairy. B．They are flat. C．They are wrinkled. 17．What does the man’s nephew do? A．He grows vegetables himself. B．He attends to a one-year-old girl. C．He does market surveys for a company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What is mentioned about the Ilulissat Icefjord Center? A．It will be opened next year. B．It is on the west coast of Greenland. C．It is located 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle. 19．What is the permanent exhibition about? A．The dig of archaeological artifacts. B．The introduction to the Danish architect. C．The history of Greenland’s ice sheet and the Inuit. 20．What is the purpose of establishing the Ilulissat Icefjord Center? A．To set visitors thinking. B．To entertain visitors with ice. C．To offer visitors beautiful scenery. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)资料中转站提供 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Autumn Festivals Recommended in Australia Bright Autumn Festival, From Late April to Early May Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food. Enjoy the ten-day Bright Autumn Festival in Victoria’s High Country. The tree-lined avenues, small-town charms and delicious fresh produce won’t disappoint, with everything from open gardens, historical tours, live music, markets to a dedicated Nut Festival. Kartini Wainingi — Water Lights, Early May Visit Robinvale on the banks of the Murray River for the four-day Water Lights Festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this attractive laser show that presents the vibrant, diverse and rich culture of the region. Grampians Grape Escape, Early May Food and wine devotees, you’re in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape at Halls Gap is an unforgettable two-day experience that’s all about top-quality wines, gourmet food and live music — the perfect trio. You may even learn a few skills from one of the cooking demonstrations and masterclasses. La Fiera Italian Festival, Mid-May Every year in mid-May, the Myrtleford community celebrates its Italian roots with a three-day festival dedicated to all of the region’s cultural and culinary delights. There are food stalls, wine tastings, a movie night, kids’ activities and even a soccer tournament to look forward to, as well as markets and entertainment. Also a traditional grape stomp, part of the wine-making process, can be experienced. It showcases grapes being crushed by foot to release their juices. 1. What will attract you at the Bright Autumn Festival? A. Splendid autumn scenery. B. Fantastic light show. C. Masterclasses in cooking. D. Soccer competitions. 2. Which festival lasts the shortest? A. Bright Autumn Festival. B. Grampians Grape Escape. C. La Fiera Italian Festival. D. Kartini Waingi — Water Lights. 3. Where can you experience a conventional wine-making method? A. At Robinvale. B. In Victoria’s High Country. C. At Halls Gap. D. In the Myrtleford community. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四个秋季特色节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival部分中“Nothing says autumn like red and orange leaves and comfort food. (没有什么比红色和橙色的树叶和美食更能代表秋天了。)”和“The tree-lined avenues, small-town charms and delicious fresh produce won’t disappoint (林荫大道、小镇魅力和美味的新鲜农产品不会让你失望)”可知，Bright Autumn Festival壮丽的秋景很吸引人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bright Autumn Festival部分的“ten-day (为期10天)”、Kartini Wainingi — Water Lights部分的“four-day (为期4天)”、Grampians Grape Escape部分的“two-day (为期2天)”和La Fiera Italian Festival部分的“three-day (为期3天)”可知，Grampians Grape Escape仅持续2天，是四个节日中时间最短的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Fiera Italian Festival部分中“Every year in mid-May, the Myrtleford community celebrates its Italian roots with a three-day festival dedicated to all of the region’s cultural and culinary delights. (每年5月中旬，默特尔福德社区都会举办为期三天的节日，专门庆祝该地区所有的文化和美食。)”和“Also a traditional grape stomp, part of the wine-making process, can be experienced. It showcases grapes being crushed by foot to release their juices. (还可以体验传统的踩葡萄酿酒法，展示如何用脚踩碎葡萄以释放汁液。)”可知，在默特尔福德社区游客可以体验传统踩葡萄酿酒法。故选D项。 B Why am I always buying new luggage? I don’t know, but here I go again. It seems that I cannot keep decent luggage for some reason. My red luggage looked so nice and strong when I bought it years ago. A trip or two with airport luggage handlers playing soccer with it and it began to break. The outside of it left plastic crumbs(碎屑) behind me like being followed by ants. I bought a small purple suitcase for the airline specifications when I went to Egypt. It was not a bad choice. When hundreds of black suitcases all looking identical came tumbling out on the carousel at the airport, my purple one was easy to spot. So, I figured I would use the purple one again this time. But I forgot my daughter borrowed the purple suitcase and it now belongs to her. I can never seem to keep decent luggage. About the time when I purchased a nice leather Samsonite years ago, luggage with wheels came along. My no-wheel luggage was instantly outdated. After my leather luggage went the way of the dinosaur, I bought a new black suitcase, the largest one I could find. “This will hold everything,” I thought. And it did. But it weighed a ton. Most airlines charge $25 these days to check the luggage, and it is much too large to carry on. This time my new suitcase is blue. Unlike the two-wheel versions, which still require a certain amount of balance and strain your back when you pull it through the airport, it is a spinner, with four wheels. You can push it, pull it, or walk beside it. And it has round wheels like a ball instead of flat wheels. It’s the latest thing, the luggage salesman assured me. Now that I’ve spent big bucks, I’m certain they will come out with something even better, something indestructible that can do cartwheels(侧手翻)instead of merely spin. My little spinner will be obsolete before I can use it twice. Suitcase designers are busy every day dreaming up new ideas. They now have smart luggage that will produce an electronic signal. Traveling gets more complicated every day. 4. Why was the red luggage broken? A. It was badly treated by luggage handlers. B. It is of poor quality. C. It was seriously bitten by ants. D. It is made of plastic. 5. Why did the writer buy the purple suitcase? A. It could hold many things. B. It was of the required size. C. It was in her favourite color. D. It was a gift for her daughter. 6. What is special about the blue suitcase? A. It is unbreakable. B. It is a two-wheel version. C. It is a nice leather suitcase with no wheels. D. It has round wheels and can move easily. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Moving and vivid. B. Ironic and humorous. C. Warm and imaginative. D. Humble and cautious. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者用幽默的口吻为读者讲述了她与行李箱之间的爱恨情仇，表现了技术对生活的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A trip or two with airport luggage handlers playing soccer with it and it began to break.(一两次和机场行李搬运工一起玩足球，它就开始破裂了)”可知，红色行李箱破了是因为机场行李搬运工如踢足球般粗暴地对待这个行李箱，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I bought a small purple suitcase for the airline specifications when I went to Egypt.(我去埃及的时候，按照航空公司的规定买了一个紫色的小手提箱)”可知，作者当时买紫色行李箱是迫于机场对行李箱的规格要求，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the two-wheel versions, which still require a certain amount of balance and strain your back when you pull it through the airport, it is a spinner, with four wheels. You can push it, pull it, or walk beside it. And it has round wheels like a ball instead of flat wheels.(两轮的版本仍然需要一定程度的平衡，当你把它拉过机场时，你的背部会绷紧，而它不同于两轮版本，它是一个有四个轮子的旋转器。你可以推它，拉它，或者走在它旁边。它有像球一样的圆形轮子，而不是扁平的轮子)”可知，这个蓝色手提箱有圆形的轮子，移动起来很方便。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“A trip or two with airport luggage handlers playing soccer with it and it began to break.(一两次和机场行李搬运工一起玩足球，它就开始破裂了)”；“The outside of it left plastic crumbs(碎屑) behind me like being followed by ants.(它的外面在我身后留下了塑料屑，就像被蚂蚁跟着一样)”以及第五段“After my leather luggage went the way of the dinosaur, I bought a new black suitcase, the largest one I could find.(在我的皮箱过时之后，我买了一个新的黑色手提箱，这是我能找到的最大的一个)”中playing soccer with it、went the way of the dinosaur、can do cartwheels等语句说明了作者用幽默并略带讽刺的语言讲述了她和行李箱之间的故事，故选B。 C “The trees are precious to us,” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe our ancestors’ spirits are there.” Hunter is a member of the Pomo Indians in Norther California. She’s also a founder and chairwoman of the Intertribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council (ISWC). In 1997 the council acquired 3,844 acres of the Sinkyone wilderness, about 200 miles along California’s Lost Coast. It’s “lost” because scenic Highway 1 avoids it, cutting inland to escape the rough coastal terrain (地形). One could also say it’s lost because less than 2 percent of the original old-growth redwoods there survived logging decades ago. Now the 10 tribes that formed the union are working to protect and preserve their sacred land. David Brindley, the interim editor of National Geographic, asked Hunter how they were accomplishing that. “We’re just letting it heal. It takes a long time to heal an area that has been cut and cut,“ ”she told him, “People are saying: ‘What are you guys doing with it?’’ Letting it heal.’” Their efforts have gained attention. Last December the Save the Redwoods League(SRL), an established nonprofit organization, gave the council 523 acres of California coastal forest. The forest, named as Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ-meaning “fish run place” in the Sinkyone language, includes nearly 200 acres of old-growth redwoods. “We were really pleased to have a place that still has some of the ancient trees. So the critters will have a place to be safe-the fish and birds and all that,” said Hunter. The Sinkyone council is just one example of how indigenous peoples, in communities across the United States and Canada, are taking control of their land, laws, and fate. Basing on the above, Brindley wrote this month’s cover story “We Are Here”. It explored how native nations are reclaiming their sovereignty and rebuilding their cultures. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Hunter is in charge of the ten tribes. B. Tcíh-Léh-Dûñ has become a heaven for wildlife. C. The redwoods represent value and spirit. D. The redwoods heal better with the intervention of humans. 9. Why is Califomia’s Lost Coast “lost”? A. It has given way to Highway 1. B. It has never been reported by the press. C. It has become unnoticed with the fading of Indian culture. D. It has been seriously damaged for much cutting. 10. What does the underlined word “sovereignty” in the last paragraph mean? A. Rule. B. Reform. C. Trees. D. Creatures. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Finding a Cover Story B. Uniting the Two Organizations C. Protecting the Sacred Land D Exploring the Loss of Lost Coast 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Priscilla Hunter女士作为ISWC(辛基翁部落间荒野委员会)的创办者和主席，正在致力于加州北海岸红杉林的恢复和当地土著文化的保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的““The trees are precious to us,” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe our ancestors’ spirits are there.” (“这些树对我们来说很珍贵，”普里西拉·亨特说。“我们相信我们祖先的灵魂在那里。”)”及第三段第三句中的“One could also say it’s lost because less than 2 percent of the original old-growth redwoods there survived logging decades ago. (人们也可以说，它的消失是因为只有不到2%的原始红杉在几十年前的伐木中幸存下来。)”可知，那些树是红杉树，对“我们”来说很珍贵，祖先的灵魂在那里，所以红杉树代表价值和精神。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“It’s “lost” because scenic Highway 1 avoids it, cutting inland to escape the rough coastal terrain (地形). One could also say it’s lost because less than 2 percent of the original old-growth redwoods there survived logging decades ago. (它之所以是“失落海岸”，是因为1号风景公路避开了它，切断内陆以避开崎岖的沿海地形。人们也可以说，它的消失是因为只有不到2%的原始红杉在几十年前的伐木中幸存下来。)”可知，“失落海岸”失落的原因之一是由砍伐后果所致，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“taking control of their land, laws, and fate (控制自己的土地、法律和命运)”的提示可知，最后一段最后一句话的意思是：这个故事探讨土著居民们正在如何要求归还主权，重建他们的文化，可知sovereignty意思是主权，所以和rule“统治”意思相近，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，Priscilla Hunter女士成立ISWC(辛基翁部落间荒野委员会)，团结当地印第安部落的人们，共同保护红杉林，让文化和生命得以在这片圣地延续，C选项“保护圣地”，符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选C。 D Since the days of Charles Darwin, the long necks of giraffes have been a textbook example of evolution. The theory goes that as giraffe ancestors competed for food, those with longer necks were able to reach higher leaves, getting a leg-up or neck-up over shorter animals. But a very unusual prehistoric giraffe relative reveals that, in addition to finding food, fighting may have driven early neck evolution. In a study published Thursday in Science, a team of paleontologists described the Discokeryx(獬豸盘角鹿), a giraffe ancestor, as having a helmet-like head and large neck vertebrae(脊椎).The Discokeryx evolved like this to absorb and deliver skull-cracking collisions to seek mates and defeat competitors. “It shows that giraffe evolution is not just lengthening the neck,” said Jin Meng,a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History and co-author of the new study. Head-butting is an ancient and widespread form of conflict solution. Dinosaurs like Pachycephalosaurs have firm skulls(头骨), and knocking heads remain common in bighorn sheep, chameleons and even whales. But the researchers suggested that the Discokeryx was uniquely expert at head-to-head fight. The team estimated that collisions between Discokeryxes were likely twice as forceful as head-butting muskoxen, which strike each other at nearly 25 mph. The series of interlocking neck joints haven’t been discovered in any other vertebrate(脊椎动物),living or dead,giving the Discokeryx the greatest head-bashing equipment yet discovered, according to the researchers. “This animal is an extreme example of using head-butting as a fighting tool,” Meng said. 12. What do we know about the Discokeryx? A. Its evolution helps make and bear crashes. B. It has tiny neck vertebrae. C. Its thin neck can stretch to find mates. D. It has a horn-like head. 13. What does the research find? A. Whales move at the speed of 25 mph. B. Muskoxen are good at giving a side attack. C. Many vertebrates have amazing neck joints. D. Discokeryxes hit opponents with big power. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. How Jin Meng completed a research paper. B. Why giraffes’ necks evolve so long. C. How the impact force between Discokeryxes is measured. D. Why giraffes’ development goes against Charles Darwin’s theory. 15. Where can the text be found? A. In a:history book. B. In a story collection. C. In a science magazine. D. In a celebrity biography. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项古生物学家最近的研究发现：长颈鹿进化出脖子可能不仅为了吃到树叶，还有可能是为了打架。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Discokeryx evolved like this to absorb and deliver skull-cracking collisions to seek mates and defeat competitors.(獬豸盘角鹿进化成这样是为了吸收和传递头骨破裂的碰撞来寻找配偶和击败竞争对手)”可知，獬豸盘角鹿的进化有助于进行和承受猛撞。故选A项。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But the researchers suggested that the Discokeryx was uniquely expert at head-to-head fight. The team estimated that collisions between Discokeryxes were likely twice as forceful as head-butting muskoxen, which strike each other at nearly 25 mph.(但研究人员认为，獬豸盘角鹿在肉搏战方面是独一无二的专家。研究小组估计，石龙之间的碰撞可能是头撞麝牛的两倍，麝牛之间的碰撞速度接近每小时25英里)”可推知，獬豸盘角鹿用强大的力量打击对手。故选D项。 3.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But a very unusual prehistoric giraffe relative reveals that, in addition to finding food, fighting may have driven early neck evolution.(但一种非常不寻常的史前长颈鹿亲戚揭示了，除了寻找食物外，战斗可能还推动了早期颈部的进化)”及全文内容可知，本文探讨了长颈鹿进化长出脖子的原因。故选B项。 4.推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章介绍了科普知识：长颈鹿的祖先獬豸盘角鹿进化出长脖子可能不仅仅是为了吃 到树叶，还有可能是为了打架，这样的文章应该出现在科学杂志中。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。资料中转站提供 It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.“____16____and it’s part of my job,” he says. Then how does he deal with fear? He advises befriending your fear and using it to fuel you. He created the way of S-T-O-P. S—Stop and step back ____17____ — deadlines,difficult conversations, getting out of our social comfort zones, job interviews, etc. Don’t give in to the anxiety of the moment or just act immediately. Think twice before you leap. T—Take a break It’s hard to think clearly when you’re in fight-or-flight mode. Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.____18____. O—Observe In high-stress situations, it’s natural for people to just get super focused on that one thing. But Grylls suggests, “Look at your surroundings.____19____. You’re going to see alternatives and options.” Who’s in your corner? What resources do you have? Make sure you’re on alert (警惕) and getting the full picture. P—Plan You’re cool, calm and you’ve collected your resources-it’s time to move ahead. Create a strategic plan of action — or two! ____20____ . “The vital elements to surviving in any tough scenario are not tools or food,“ Grylls says, “They are a resourceful spirit and a courageous attitude.” A. Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start B. And keep moving forward C. Fear is a huge part of my life D. I feel sorry for missing the peak E. You’re going to see escape routes F. And quietly wait for someone to come G. We all have those everyday moments of panic 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冒险家Bear Grylls 创造的应对恐惧的S-T-O-P策略。 【16题详解】 根据空格前句子“It’s easy to think that a man who’s scaled Mount Everest is fearless. But adventurer and survivalist Bear Grylls says nothing could be further from the truth.(人们很容易认为一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人是无所畏惧的。但冒险家和生存主义者贝尔·格里尔斯表示，事实远非如此)”可知，冒险家Bear Grylls认为那个事实(登顶珠峰的人无所畏惧）远非事实。所以空格中他说的话也应该表达出同样的意思，C项“Fear is a huge part of my life(恐惧是我生活中很大的一部分)”填入空格处，符合题意，且与下文“it’s part of my job（它是我工作的一部分）”是顺接关系。关系C项。 【17题详解】 破折号后的部分“…deadlines, difficult conversations, getting out of our social comfort zones, job interviews, etc.(最后期限，困难的对话，走出我们的社交舒适区，工作面试等等)”列举了让人们恐慌的事，破折号前的部分应该总说人们会面临恐慌这种事，G项“We all have those everyday moments of panic(我们每天都有恐慌的时刻)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空格前的句子“Take a moment to gain some distance from the situation and get your thinking brain back online.(花点时间远离这种情况，让你的大脑重新活跃起来)”建议人们花点时间远离这种情况，让你的大脑重新活跃起来。空格后的句子应该具体说明怎样远离这种情况并让大脑重新活跃起来。A项“Deep breaths and a concentration practice are a good start(深呼吸和集中注意力是一个好的开始)”就是具体做法，填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“Look at your surroundings.（看看你周围的环境）”告诉你看看周围的环境，为什么？E项“You’re going to see escape routes(你会看到逃生路线)”给出了答案——因为你会看到逃生路线；并且E项和下文的“You’re going to see alternatives and options.(你会看到其他选择和选项)”是顺接关系。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空格前的句子“Create a strategic plan of action-or two!(制定一个或两个战略行动计划！)”是鼓励你制定一个或两个战略行动计划!有了计划，下一步肯定是采取行动，所以B项“And keep moving forward(继续前进)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Don Munroe is in the midst of a journey that’s led him around the world. It began when he was a Tom Sawyer-type kid, looking for adventure that often led to ____21____. “I was always looking for excitement,” Don says, “Excitement that sometimes required ____22____ cars.” Eventually Don was forced to ____23____ his energy on a productive pursuit, and since he had been fueled by the ____24____ sports world, he finally became a professional lacrosse (长曲棍球) player. But then he met a young woman who’d travelled around the globe and changed his life once again. “Hearing her story, I felt like I was missing out,” Don recalls. So Don decided to take on the world and give up everything he had ____25____. “That was the ____26____ part,” Don says, “Leave the sense of ____27____ brought by being with friends and just go off on your own.” His world travels began with hitchhiking and during the following decades, he canoed across Canada and pursued his goal of traveling to as many countries as he could. All solo. “I feel like I’m a(n) ____28____ of the world now,” Don says. After experiencing both good and bad around the world, Don was ____29____ to make things better back home. “I want to combine ____30____ with giving back to society,” Don smiles. He’s volunteered with various community groups, including ____31____ organizing an annual canoe relay for 27 years ____32____, which has raised almost $300,000 for kids with disabilities. The now 78-year-old says his volunteer work also feels like a way to ____33____ the mistakes of his wayward (任性的) youth, because Don has learned that no matter where you are on your ____34____, you always have a choice with how it will ____35____. 21. A. fame B. success C. trouble D. doubt 22. A. parking B. repairing C. decorating D. stealing 23. A. refocus B. pass C. call D. comment 24. A. leisure B. competitive C. permanent D. emerging 25. A. accomplished B. adopted C. witnessed D. invented 26. A. accurate B. advanced C. challenging D. convenient 27. A. humour B. security C. justice D. wonder 28. A. guide B. designer C. onlooker D. citizen 29. A. embarrassed B. eager C. hesitant D. satisfied 30. A. adventure B. education C. entertainment D. strength 31. A. immediately B. occasionally C. actively D. casually 32. A. in vain B. in turn C. in a rush D. in a row 33. A. correct B. assess C. admit D. avoid 34. A. platform B. journey C. scene D. deck 35. A. hide B. increase C. rest D. unfold 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Don Munroe从年少爱冒险、误入歧途，到成为职业运动员，再到环游世界后投身志愿工作回馈社会的人生经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这始于他还是个汤姆・索亚式的孩子时，寻求冒险的经历常常给他带来麻烦。A. fame名声；B. success成功；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“Excitement that sometimes required __2__ cars.”以及“on a productive pursuit”可推知，冒险常带来麻烦，trouble符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我总是寻求刺激，”Don说，“这种刺激有时需要偷车。”A. parking停车；B. repairing修理；C. decorating装饰；D. stealing偷窃。根据上文“It began when he was a Tom Sawyer-type kid, looking for adventure”以及“Excitement”可推知，此处是不良行为，stealing符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终Don被迫将精力重新集中在有意义的追求上，因为他一直被竞技体育所激励，最终成为了一名职业长曲棍球运动员。A. refocus重新集中；B. pass传递；C. call呼叫；D. comment评论。根据下文“his energy on a productive pursuit”可知，从之前的不良行为转向正途，需重新集中精力，refocus符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终Don被迫将精力重新集中在有意义的追求上，因为他一直被竞技体育所激励，最终成为了一名职业长曲棍球运动员。A. leisure休闲的；B. competitive竞技的；C. permanent永久的；D. emerging新兴的。根据下文“became a professional lacrosse player”可知，此处应是竞技体育领域，competitive符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Don决定环游世界，放弃他所取得的一切。A. accomplished取得；B. adopted采纳；C. witnessed见证；D. invented发明。根据上文“became a professional lacrosse player”以及下文“just go off on your own”可推知，此处是指放弃已取得的成就，accomplished符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是最具挑战性的部分，”Don说，“离开和朋友在一起带来的安全感，独自出发。”A. accurate准确的；B. advanced先进的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“just go off on your own”以及“All solo.”可知，独自出发开启环游世界之旅是充满挑战的，challenging符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是最具挑战性的部分，”Don说，“离开和朋友在一起带来的安全感，独自出发。”A. humour幽默；B. security安全感；C. justice正义；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“being with friends”可推知，和朋友们在一起时是有归属感和安全感的，而离开他们独自踏上征程，是将这种感觉抛在身后，security符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我现在觉得自己是世界公民。”Don 说。A. guide 向导；B. designer设计者；C. onlooker旁观者；D. citizen公民。根据上文“His world travels”以及“traveling to as many countries as he could. All solo.”可知，此处应是“citizen of the world (世界公民)”，指有全球视野、认同世界大家庭的人，符合他全球旅行后的身份认知，citizen符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了世界的好与坏之后，Don渴望让家乡变得更好。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. eager渴望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“make things better back home”以及“giving back to society”可知，此处是指他渴望建设家乡、回馈社会，eager符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想把冒险和回馈社会结合起来，”Don笑着说。A. adventure冒险；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐；D. strength力量。根据上文“experiencing both good and bad around the world”可知，Don将寻求冒险、环游世界的冒险经历与公益结合，adventure符合语境。故选A。 31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在各种社区团体做志愿者，包括27年来连续组织年度独木舟接力赛，该赛事已为残疾儿童筹集了近30万美元。A. immediately立即；B. occasionally偶尔；C. actively积极地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“organizing an annual canoe relay for 27 years”可知，他是积极且持之以恒地参与其中，actively符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在各种社区团体做志愿者，包括27年来连续组织年度独木舟接力赛，该赛事已为残疾儿童筹集了近30万美元。A. in vain徒劳；B. in turn反过来；C. in a rush匆忙；D. in a row连续。根据上文“for 27 years”可知，此处是指连续多年组织，in a row符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位如今78岁的老人表示，他的志愿工作也像是一种弥补年少任性过错的方式 —— 因为Don明白，无论人生旅途行至何处，未来如何铺展，始终取决于自己的选择。A. correct纠正、弥补；B. assess评估；C. admit承认；D. avoid避免。根据下文“the mistakes of his wayward (任性的) youth”可知，志愿工作是弥补错误的方式，correct符合语境。故选A。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位如今78岁的老人表示，他的志愿工作也像是一种弥补年少任性过错的方式 —— 因为Don明白，无论人生旅途行至何处，未来如何铺展，始终取决于自己的选择。A. platform平台；B. journey旅程；C. scene场景；D. deck甲板。根据上文“Eventually Don was forced to __3__ his energy on a productive pursuit”、“experiencing both good and bad around the world”以及“volunteered with various community groups”的诸多经历可知，此处是指人生旅程，journey符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位如今78岁的老人表示，他的志愿工作也像是一种弥补年少任性过错的方式 —— 因为Don明白，无论人生旅途行至何处，未来如何铺展，始终取决于自己的选择。A. hide隐藏；B. increase增加；C. rest休息；D. unfold展开。根据上文“Eventually Don was forced to __3__ his energy on a productive pursuit”、“So Don decided to take on the world and give up everything he had __5__. ”以及“Don was __9__ to make things better back home. “I want to combine __10__ with giving back to society”可知，Don在自己的人生发展路径中作出过多个决定与选择，此处是指人生的发展方向，unfold符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Yucheng ____36____(practical) lives in his hosiery factory (袜厂) these days, inspecting the production and quality of products, ____37____communicating with oversea customers about their orders. The machines in his factory in Datang,____38____ town in the city of Zhuji, Zhejiang province, ____39____ (run) at full capacity since early spring, which is usually the off-season.“We bought new equipment at the start of this year ____40____(increase) production and keep up with incoming orders,”said Yang, the owner of Haina Textile Technology Co. Haina specializes ____41____athletic socks, the favorite of his international customers, with the biggest export markets being Europe and North America. In the first three months of the year more than 10 million pairs of socks ____42____ (export), nearly 55% more than in the corresponding period last year. At the end of 2013, Yang bought 60 hosiery machines and started his company in Datang. Last year the value of ____43____ (it) exports was more than $23 million. Yang’s company is one of more than 6,000 companies in Datang, ____44____ the hosiery industry produces as many as 27 billion pairs of socks each year, worth 75 billion yuan ($11.2 billion), _____45_____ (account)for 70% of the national market and 35% of the global market. 【答案】36. practically 37. and 38. a 39. have run/have been running 40. to increase 41. in 42. were exported 43. its 44. where 45. accounting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章介绍了全球最大的袜子生产基地——浙江省诸暨市大唐镇及其中一家业绩斐然的公司——杨玉成的海纳针纺科技有限公司。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：杨玉成这几天实际上是住在他的袜厂里，检查产品的生产和质量，与海外客户沟通订单。设空处修饰动词lives要用副词作状语，故填practically。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，inspecting和communicating形成并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：他在浙江诸暨市大唐镇的工厂里，机器从早春开始就满负荷运转，而早春通常是淡季。分析可知， town是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，用不定冠词，town的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。设空处为主句谓语动词，根据since early spring可知应用现在完成时，并且谓语的状态也可能是持续下去，也可用现在完成进行时，故填have run/have been running。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海纳纺织科技有限公司的老板杨说：“我们在今年年初购买了新设备，以增加产量，跟上新订单的步伐。”设空处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填to increase。 【41题详解】 考查短语搭配。句意：Haina专门生产运动袜，这是他的国际客户的最爱，最大的出口市场是欧洲和北美。短语specialize in的意思为：专营，符合句意，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：今年前三个月，中国出口了1000多万双袜子，比去年同期增长了近55%。设空处为谓语，关键词in the first three months of the year是明确的过去时间。另外，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were exported。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：去年，其出口额超过2300万美元。设空处修饰名词exports作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨的公司是大唐6000多家公司之一，大唐的袜业每年生产270亿双袜子，价值750亿元(112亿美元)，占全国市场的70%，占全球市场的35%。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为companies，代替它在从句中作地点状语应用关系副词where，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语动词，account for表示“占据(比例、数量等)”，和逻辑主语27 billion pairs of socks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填accounting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高三学生李华，你们班最近举行了“创意水果拼盘”(Creative Fruit Platter)活动。请你向学校英语角投稿报道此次活动，内容包括： 1. 时间和目的； 2. 过程和体会。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” Activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” Activity Last Friday, our class organized an unforgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” activity, which aimed to relieve us students of great pressure. At 4:30 pm, the activity began. First, we discussed the theme and the design in groups. We soon went into action. After the fruits were washed, the students expert at using knives cut the fruits into slices, cubes and other shapes. Then came the wonderful part of the display on the plate. We created many beautiful patterns, offering a feast for the eyes. When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts were worth it. We did feel pleased and relaxed while cooperating with others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道向学校英语角投稿，报道班里举行的“创意水果拼盘”(Creative Fruit Platter)活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 压力：pressure→stress 熟练：expert→skilled 高兴的：pleased→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We created many beautiful patterns, offering a feast for the eyes. 拓展句：We created many beautiful patterns, which offered a feast for the eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our class organized an unforgettable “Creative Fruit Platter” activity, which aimed to relieve us students of great pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then came the wonderful part of the display on the plate.（副词then放在句首，句子完全倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the little girl who played with magnets on the kitchen floor. I pieced together model roller coasters and exhausted a lot of science kits. Learning from my dad as he designed robots, I formed my own ideas, including an automatic breakfast machine. At 14 years old, I applied to my high school’s Academy of Science, Engineering, and High Technology. As is unfortunately typical in engineering, female students were critically underrepresented in this academy-there were a mere twenty of us out of ninety total students. This was a tough challenge for me: as an ambitious female engineer, I needed to advocate my own talents and abilities in a field where women are often marginalized(边缘化). Within the first month of the freshman year, we began our first project: a wooden can-crusher(压罐器).I had worked on projects with boys before， but those were nothing like this. The three of us had one month to research, design, build, and test our device-a month full of arguing and frustration. My suggestions were turned down. And I was assigned the “default(默认的)female role” of timekeeper and documentation. I wasn’t expected to be capable of contributing to anything else. We finished with a functional can-crusher, but I knew this was not how I wanted to continue as a female engineer. By the time junior year rolled around, it was time to face the year-long Engineering Design and Development (EDD) project and state competition. When I agreed to work with two other girls, I had no idea that this would entirely change my perspective of my ability as a team member, a leader and an engineer. For this competition, we created a garage parking aidto help drivers prevent side-view mirror damage. Within our team, we created a safe space where we all valued each other’s input and carried equal responsibilities. After countless experiments and sleepless nights, we were awarded third place at EDD State, which helped me find the confidence I didn’t have before. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the final year-long project for me, an academy senior. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to all these experiences, I’ve grown a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then came the final year-long project for me, an academy senior. I created a team of people whom I respected and who respected me in return. As a group of two guys and two girls, we all brainstormed, calculated, designed and constructed together. I remember the numerous times when we washed oil and metal remains off our hands together after the laborious work. I also remember we once got stuck with several technical problems, however, we spared no effort to tackle them. After what seemed like centuries, a two-passenger, gasoline-powered go-kart was completed. The other day, when we tested it out at the top speed of 27 mph, we felt excited. At that moment, I felt proud of my team. I felt proud I bravely soldiered on my dreams. Thanks to all these experiences, I’ve grown a lot. I think I have gained the courage to stand up for myself and the abilities as a leader and a strong team member. In the process of growth, I learn to be patient. I understand the meaning of confidence and cooperation. I want to thank my dad for cultivating my interest in engineering. I know I will encounter many thistles and thorns in the future life, but I don’t fear. I have been determined to succeed as a biomedical engineer, designing and innovating medical equipment to improve healthcare and human life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小喜欢创造，想要成为一名女工程师，经过努力，作者成功地申请了高中的科学、工程和高科技学院，在大一的一个木制压罐器的项目中还是因为是女性被边缘化，为了改变这种状况，作者在大三的时候再次和两个女孩合作研发了车库停车辅助装置，并且获得EDD州立大学第三名。在大学最后一年，作者和自己的团队建造了一辆卡丁车，这些经历也让作者成长了很多。作者决心成为一名成功的生物医学工程师，设计和创新医疗设备，以改善医疗保健和人类生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后是我，一个学院的大四学生最后一年的项目”可知，第一段可描写作者最后一年的项目情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于所有这些经历，我成长了很多”可知，第二段可描写作者从这些经历中得出的感悟。 2.续写线索：大四——创建团队——完成卡丁车——测试成功——感到骄傲自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 处理：tackle /deal with 为……奋斗：soldier on /struggle for 尽力：spare no effort to /try one’s best to 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 感谢：thank /show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like centuries, a two-passenger, gasoline-powered go-kart was completed. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The other day, when we tested it out at the top speed of 27 mph, we felt excited. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $