GVC语法、词汇、完形组合练03（训练小卷） （上海高考专用）2026年春季高考英语

GVC语法、词汇、完形组合练03 （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市静安区市西中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Britain’s obesity problem is costing our economy almost £100 billion a year and will leave us a sick and poor nation, a report has found. Analysis from the Tony Blair Institute, published by The Times, estimates that the damaging effect 1 national productivity from excess weight is nine times greater than previously believed. The cost of obesity is expected to grow by another £10 billion over the next 15 years, according to the report. The total cost of £98 billion, which includes the £63 billion cost of shorter, 2 (healthy) lives, is equivalent to about 4 per cent of GDP. Henry Dimbleby, the Government’s former food tsar, has called on ministers 3 (launch) smoking-style restrictions on junk food and turn away from plans to put millions of overweight people on weight-loss drugs. According to Mr Dimbleby, 4 such interventions are in place, Britain will be left a sick and impoverished nation, the NHS will suck all the money out of the other public services while at the same time, economic growth and tax revenue will stagnate. To date, the government 5 (shelve) plans for a 9 pm junk food advertising watershed (禁播起始时间) and a ban on buy-one-get-one-free deals on unhealthy products until 2025. Victoria Atkins, the health secretary, suggests the authorities 6 (transfer) from being nanny-statist (管理过度) to giving people help and advice on how to be healthier. A Department of Health spokesman told The Times that it was “taking firm action to tackle obesity” 7 actually worked, citing food-labelling guidelines, funding for school sports and giving healthy food vouchers to 8 (disadvantage) families. Hermione Dace, of the Tony Blair Institute, told the newspaper that its analysis shows that the health of the nation and our economic growth and prosperity 9 (ground) on dealing with obesity. “We need a fresh approach 10 real options are available to people, rebalancing the food system in favour of healthy, cost-effective choices and discouraging profiting from ultra-processed and junk food.” B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 A．stimulating  B．springing  C． capacity  D．associated  E. infectious   F. resolute   G. satisfying   H. sweat    I. bottles   J. lights   K. reframe Find your happy place: How to outsmart stress If you’re all too familiar with the physical sense of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Over time, this can negatively affect your body, leading to fatigue and headaches. Here are a few ways that research suggests can help you keep calm and carry on. Work up a (n) 11 . When we’re stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear 12 up like a fireworks display. Regular exercise can provide a(n) 13 release for frustration and other negative feelings. It may reduce stress hormones and it can trigger your body to release feel-good chemicals that can help boost your mood. Be decisive We face dozens of choices every day, and each of them involves our mental 14 and requires us to make a decision. It turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for our health. Research shows that decisive people may have lower levels of the stress hormcne cortisol (皮质醇) than poor decision-makers. Want to be more 15 ? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts, so you understand what’s really at stake (有风险), and then 16 problems as opportunities. Anxiety arises when one 17 up feelings The next time you’re sweating something, pause and ask yourself: What are the positives? How can I look at this as a(n) 18 challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond a less stressful way. See every glass as at least half full Are you a pessimist? Chances are you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best strategy is to deliberately avoid other pessimists, and surround yourself with optimists whose positive emotions are 19 . It’s also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day—whether that comes from your work, family and friends or an activity. Having something that you’re passionate about, and achieving goals 20 with it, can help many people have a more optimistic outlook. C Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市进才中学2024-2025学年高三上英语月考英语试题 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ranged all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there 21 . But man did come along, farmed the land, 22 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 23 in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 24 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? “What big teeth you’ve got, Grandmother?” she says, and the wolf, disguised (伪装) as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear!” If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 25 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 26 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 27 themselves. Far from wolf music being 28 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like a cat. And when they do 29 , their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective. But the 30 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only 31 do writers treat them nicely; 32 , a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf on the mountain, out in the wilderness, running over the Siberian wastes, represents a state of natural 33 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 34 it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we 35 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 21．A．on a regular basis B．to a small extent C．in great numbers D．beyond certain limits 22．A．succeeded in B．agreed with C．worked out D．objected to 23．A．killers B．victims C．characters D．mistakes 24．A．reluctant B．ready C．unlikely D．sure 25．A．language B．behaviour C．teaching D．learning 26．A．avoid B．frighten C．attack D．protest 27．A．surprised at B．pleased with C．ashamed of D．interested in 28．A．peaceful B．loud C．musical D．soft 29．A．run B．kill C．jump D．cry 30．A．possibility B．mystery C．evidence D．fact 31．A．occasionally B．recently C．immediately D．finally 32．A．on the whole B．in addition C．even so D．for example 33．A．duty B．grace C．competition D．skill 34．A．dream of B．live by C．fight against D．learn from 35．A．cage B．keep C．hate D．notice 第二套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷 Chinese Words Set to Enter Global English These years, Chinese words have become more common in the English language. One recent study explored 1 well people in English-speaking countries recognize Chinese expressions. Researchers collected data from 50 media websites in countries such as the U.S., and the U.K. After 2 (analyze) about 300 Chinese words, they selected 150 for a survey. The survey was completed by over 1,200 adults with higher education. What made the findings interesting is that many Chinese words are used in pinyin, which is the Romanized form of Chinese. 3 pinyin uses letters, it is easier for English speakers to read and remember. If a Chinese word appears in pinyin, people are more likely to understand its meaning, especially if it is related to culture, food, or travel. For example, words like chunjie (Spring Festival), shaolin (a temple famous for martial arts), and gugong (the Forbidden City) were among the most 4 (recognize). These words often appear in news reports, tourism websites, or even in dictionaries. In fact, some Chinese food names, such as jiaozi (dumplings), are now more commonly used than their English translations. Another surprising finding was that some Chinese terms, 5 once had English versions, are now being replaced by their pinyin forms. The panda, which used to be simply called “giant panda,” is now also known as xiongmao. And the word jiaozi 6 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. In addition to cultural words, the study found that many terms are spreading worldwide. Expressions like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream) and yidaiyilu (Belt and Road Initiative) reflect China’s development goals and are now easier 7 (understand) in other countries. According to the researchers, one reason for this trend is that China plays an increasingly important role in global trade, technology, and communication. If people continue to interact more with China, whether through tourism, business, or education, it is likely that even more Chinese words 8 (enter) English. Since the 1990s, Chinese loanwords have been growing faster than 9 from any other language. Experts say this shows not only stronger cultural exchange, but also the influence 10 China’s innovation and progress in today’s world. B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市敬业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 A．appreciation   B．captures   C． discriminate   D．fades   E. gentler   F. healing   G. original   H. reconnect   I. responses   J. spirit   K. touch Art That Heals: Why Visiting a Gallery Is Good for You In an age when we spend hours glued to screens and racing against time, art galleries offer a rare kind of calm. They invite us to pause, breathe, and 11 — not only with creativity, but also with ourselves. And now, science agrees: visiting a gallery can be good for your health. At London’s Courtauld Gallery, researchers discovered that looking at 12 masterpieces — not prints or digital versions — can lower stress and even reduce inflammation (炎症). Volunteers who stood before paintings by Van Gogh, Manet, and Gauguin showed healthier physical 13 than those who viewed reproductions. It seems a work seen up close can relax the body as much as the mind. Psychologists at King’s College London and Cambridge University reached similar conclusions. Their studies suggest that art 14 helps people step away from the noise of daily life, restoring both focus and emotional balance. Engaging with beauty, they argue, allows us to see the world — and ourselves — from a (n) 15 distance. The idea is simple yet powerful. As art historian Katy Hessel notes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, you feel it.” A quiet room, a single painting, and a few unhurried minutes can awake what experts call “psychological distancing” — the moment when tension 16 and perspective returns. This renewed attention to art’s 17 role comes at a time when machines can generate images faster than ever. Yet no algorithm (算法) can replace the warmth of human 18 in Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear or the dreamlike light in Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergère. Great art still 19 what technology cannot: emotion, effort, and the reflection of real experience. Governments, too, are beginning to see culture as more than decoration. In Britain, a new funding plan aims to support galleries and museums — not just as tourist spots, but as spaces for mental recovery. So, next time life feels stressful, step into a museum, stand still, and let a painting do its quiet work. Your body — and your 20 — may thank you. C Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市静安区市西中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Long long ago, colleagues would suggest changes to documents in turn. They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person. It was 21 and inconvenient. The era of the shared doc has made this process much more user-friendly. But like all social activities, it has the great 22 of exposing you to other people. Start with the fact that you can see who else is in the document. A succession of initials at the top of the screen confirms that your actions are now being observed by 23 people. One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes, as the person in question 24 exits and re-enters the document. They either have nothing to do or are deeply anxious about what may be about to happen. If they are the owner of the document, they are absolutely right to worry, for people will be busy rendering (提供) public 25 on their work. A cursor (光标) jumps rapidly from paragraph to paragraph, and then suddenly stops. It remains 26 . Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that, its confidence in the author visibly 27 . If enough people are involved, chaos follows. Someone adds a paragraph, causing someone else to make 28 in the wrong place. Two people are engaged in a furious 29 battle over a single word in the shared doc, taking it by turns to overwrite each other. If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time. But it will still seek you out. Countless emails arrive to tell you that there has been “ 30 ” in the document. When you finally go back into the document, you survey the scene. Suggestions 31 the text. A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first. You will start accepting, replying, 32 and resolving. In a shared doc, a tap on a keyboard awakens your colleagues. As you go through the doc, those emails are silently flying off to tell people you have been busy. Initials start to 33 at the top of the screen. Silently, they cluster and wait. You know that they are gearing up to 34 again. There will be more changes, more comments, more activity. A shared doc allows you to gather more opinions, and to bat things back and forth; ideas are less likely to be dismissed for no good reason. There is 35 in the crowd. But there is an awful lot of noise, too. 21．A．impractical B．inefficient C．inaccessible D．unstable 22．A．method B．chance C．drawback D．pressure 23．A．multiple B．strange C．idle D．talented 24．A．unconsciously B．nervously C．occasionally D．repeatedly 25．A．judgement B．appreciation C．praise D．demand 26．A．irregular B．insensitive C．immobile D．impersonal 27．A．restored B．boosted C．eased D．shaken 28．A．connections B．alterations C．claims D．drafts 29．A．legal B．virtual C．psychological D．daily 30．A．activity B．trouble C．damage D．silence 31．A．decorate B．replace C．litter D．spread 32．A．rejecting B．complaining C．boasting D．accusing 33．A．fade B．stick C．lie D．reappear 34．A．sacrifice B．strike C．emerge D．retreat 35．A．limitation B．chaos C．wisdom D．disagreement 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ GVC语法、词汇、完形组合练03 （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市静安区市西中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Britain’s obesity problem is costing our economy almost £100 billion a year and will leave us a sick and poor nation, a report has found. Analysis from the Tony Blair Institute, published by The Times, estimates that the damaging effect 1 national productivity from excess weight is nine times greater than previously believed. The cost of obesity is expected to grow by another £10 billion over the next 15 years, according to the report. The total cost of £98 billion, which includes the £63 billion cost of shorter, 2 (healthy) lives, is equivalent to about 4 per cent of GDP. Henry Dimbleby, the Government’s former food tsar, has called on ministers 3 (launch) smoking-style restrictions on junk food and turn away from plans to put millions of overweight people on weight-loss drugs. According to Mr Dimbleby, 4 such interventions are in place, Britain will be left a sick and impoverished nation, the NHS will suck all the money out of the other public services while at the same time, economic growth and tax revenue will stagnate. To date, the government 5 (shelve) plans for a 9 pm junk food advertising watershed (禁播起始时间) and a ban on buy-one-get-one-free deals on unhealthy products until 2025. Victoria Atkins, the health secretary, suggests the authorities 6 (transfer) from being nanny-statist (管理过度) to giving people help and advice on how to be healthier. A Department of Health spokesman told The Times that it was “taking firm action to tackle obesity” 7 actually worked, citing food-labelling guidelines, funding for school sports and giving healthy food vouchers to 8 (disadvantage) families. Hermione Dace, of the Tony Blair Institute, told the newspaper that its analysis shows that the health of the nation and our economic growth and prosperity 9 (ground) on dealing with obesity. “We need a fresh approach 10 real options are available to people, rebalancing the food system in favour of healthy, cost-effective choices and discouraging profiting from ultra-processed and junk food.” 【答案】 1．on 2．unhealthier 3．to launch 4．unless 5．has shelved 6．(should) transfer 7．that/which 8．disadvantaged 9．are grounded 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项分析称英国肥胖危机每年造成近千亿英镑经济损失，相关人士指出若不采取严厉干预，这将导致国民健康恶化、经济停滞，并呼吁政府采取更坚定的行动。 1．考查介词。句意：《泰晤士报》发布的托尼·布莱尔研究所分析估计，超重对国民生产力的破坏性影响是此前预估的九倍。根据空后的“national productivity”可知，空处应用介词on，和名词effect搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：总计980亿英镑的成本，其中包括因寿命缩短和健康恶化导致的630亿英镑损失，约占GDP的4%。空处和shorter并列，作修饰lives的定语，形容词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境，且需用比较级形式，和shorter保持形式一致。故填unhealthier。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府前食品政策负责人亨利·丁布尔比呼吁部长们对垃圾食品实施类似烟草的严格限制，并放弃为超重人群大规模提供减肥药的计划。call on sb. to do是固定短语，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，因此用launch“发起，发动”的不定式形式。故填to launch。 4．考查状语从句。句意：根据丁布尔比先生的说法，除非这些干预措施到位，否则英国将沦为贫病交加的国家，NHS会耗尽其他公共服务的资金，同时经济增长和税收将陷入停滞。“英国将沦为贫病交加的国家”建立在“这些干预措施到位”不成立的情况下，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，政府已暂缓原定于2025年前实施的垃圾食品晚间9点广告禁播计划和不健康产品“买一送一”促销限制。空处作句子的谓语，结合“To date”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，shelve“搁置”和主语the government之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has shelved。 6．考查虚拟语气。句意：卫生部长维多利亚·阿特金斯建议当局从管理过度转变为向人们提供帮助和建议，告诉他们如何变得更健康。suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。故填(should) transfer。 7．考查定语从句。句意：卫生部的一名发言人告诉《泰晤士报》，他们正在“采取坚定的行动来解决肥胖问题”，这实际上是有效的，他提到了食品标签指南、资助学校体育活动以及向弱势家庭发放健康食品券。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词action，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 8．考查形容词。句意：卫生部的一名发言人告诉《泰晤士报》，他们正在“采取坚定的行动来解决肥胖问题”，这实际上是有效的，他提到了食品标签指南、资助学校体育活动以及向弱势家庭发放健康食品券。空处作修饰families的定语，形容词disadvantaged符合题意，意为“贫困的，处于不利地位的”。故填disadvantaged。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：托尼·布莱尔研究所的赫敏·戴斯在接受报纸采访时表示，该分析表明，国家的健康以及我们的经济增长和繁荣是建立在解决肥胖问题的基础上的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，be grounded on“以……为根据”是固定短语，应用被动语态，且主语是两个名词短语，be动词应用are。故填are grounded。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“我们需要一种新的方法，为人们提供真正的选择，重新平衡食品体系，支持健康、具有成本效益的选择，并阻止从超加工食品和垃圾食品中获利。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词approach，先行词在从句中表示“为人们提供真正的选择”发生的抽象地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 A．stimulating  B．springing  C． capacity  D．associated  E. infectious   F. resolute   G. satisfying   H. sweat    I. bottles   J. lights   K. reframe Find your happy place: How to outsmart stress If you’re all too familiar with the physical sense of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Over time, this can negatively affect your body, leading to fatigue and headaches. Here are a few ways that research suggests can help you keep calm and carry on. Work up a (n) 11 . When we’re stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear 12 up like a fireworks display. Regular exercise can provide a(n) 13 release for frustration and other negative feelings. It may reduce stress hormones and it can trigger your body to release feel-good chemicals that can help boost your mood. Be decisive We face dozens of choices every day, and each of them involves our mental 14 and requires us to make a decision. It turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for our health. Research shows that decisive people may have lower levels of the stress hormcne cortisol (皮质醇) than poor decision-makers. Want to be more 15 ? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts, so you understand what’s really at stake (有风险), and then 16 problems as opportunities. Anxiety arises when one 17 up feelings The next time you’re sweating something, pause and ask yourself: What are the positives? How can I look at this as a(n) 18 challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond a less stressful way. See every glass as at least half full Are you a pessimist? Chances are you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best strategy is to deliberately avoid other pessimists, and surround yourself with optimists whose positive emotions are 19 . It’s also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day—whether that comes from your work, family and friends or an activity. Having something that you’re passionate about, and achieving goals 20 with it, can help many people have a more optimistic outlook. 【答案】 11．H 12．J 13．G 14．C 15．F 16．K 17．I 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种应对压力的方法，包括锻炼、果断决策、调整心态和保持乐观，帮助人们保持冷静、缓解压力。 11．考查名词。句意：出一身汗。空格处需填名词，作work up的宾语，结合后文“Regular exercise”可知，此处指通过锻炼出汗缓解压力，sweat符合语境，“work up a sweat”是固定短语，意为“出汗，努力工作”。故选H。 12．考查动词。句意：当我们感到压力时，大脑中负责感知恐惧的部分会像烟花表演一样活跃起来。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“like a fireworks display(像烟花表演一样)”，此处形容大脑恐惧感知区域变得活跃，lights符合语境，“light up”是固定短语，意为“活跃起来，点亮”。故选J。 13．考查形容词。句意：规律锻炼能让人满意地释放挫败感和其他负面情绪。空格处需填形容词修饰release，satisfying意为“令人满意的”，“a satisfying release”表示“令人满意的释放”，符合锻炼带来的情绪舒缓效果，与后文“提升情绪”相呼应。故选G。 14．考查名词。句意：我们每天面临几十个选择，每个选择都需要我们的心智能力，要求我们做出决定。空格处需填名词，作involves的宾语，mental capacity表示“心智能力”，符合“做出选择需要心智支撑”的逻辑。故选C。 15．考查形容词。句意：想要更果断吗？空格处需填形容词，作be的表语，前文提到“Be decisive(要果断)”及“果断的人皮质醇水平更低”，此处承接主题，询问如何更果断，resolute意为“果断的，坚决的”，与decisive同义，符合语境。故选F。 16．考查动词。句意：通过关注事实简化你的决定，这样你就会明白真正的风险所在，然后将问题重新定义为机会。空格处需填动词，与simplify并列，用原形，reframe意为“重新定义，重构”，“reframe problems as opportunities”表示“将问题重新定义为机会”，符合后文“调整看待问题的方式”的建议。故选K。 17．考查动词。句意：当一个人压抑情绪时，焦虑就会产生。空格处需填动词作谓语，“bottle up”是固定短语，意为“压抑，抑制”，“bottle up feelings”表示“压抑情绪”，结合“焦虑产生”的结果，此处指情绪压抑的危害，bottles符合语境。故选I。 18．考查形容词。句意：我如何将这视为一个有刺激性的挑战，而不是一个问题？空格处需填形容词修饰challenge，stimulating意为“有刺激性的，令人兴奋的”，与“rather than a problem”形成对比，符合“调整心态看待压力”的主题，鼓励将压力视为有意义的挑战。故选A。 19．考查形容词。句意：最好的策略是刻意避开其他悲观主义者，让自己置身于乐观主义者之中，他们的积极情绪具有感染力。空格处需填形容词作表语，infectious意为“有感染力的”，“positive emotions are infectious”表示“积极情绪具有感染力”，符合“围绕乐观主义者能改变心态”的逻辑。故选E。 20．考查形容词。句意：拥有你所热爱的东西，并实现与之相关的目标，能帮助许多人拥有更乐观的心态。空格处需填形容词，作后置定语修饰goals，“associated with”表示“与……相关的”，“goals associated with it”指与热爱的事物相关的目标，符合“通过追求热爱的事物实现目标、保持乐观”的语境。故选D。 C Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市进才中学2024-2025学年高三上英语月考英语试题 Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They ranged all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there 21 . But man did come along, farmed the land, 22 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs. Wolves are not 23 in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous, always 24 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother? “What big teeth you’ve got, Grandmother?” she says, and the wolf, disguised (伪装) as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear!” If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 25 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound! Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t 26 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 27 themselves. Far from wolf music being 28 , the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like a cat. And when they do 29 , their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective. But the 30 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only 31 do writers treat them nicely; 32 , a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome. And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf on the mountain, out in the wilderness, running over the Siberian wastes, represents a state of natural 33 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 34 it in our hearts. Perhaps that’s why, in the end, we 35 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on. 21．A．on a regular basis B．to a small extent C．in great numbers D．beyond certain limits 22．A．succeeded in B．agreed with C．worked out D．objected to 23．A．killers B．victims C．characters D．mistakes 24．A．reluctant B．ready C．unlikely D．sure 25．A．language B．behaviour C．teaching D．learning 26．A．avoid B．frighten C．attack D．protest 27．A．surprised at B．pleased with C．ashamed of D．interested in 28．A．peaceful B．loud C．musical D．soft 29．A．run B．kill C．jump D．cry 30．A．possibility B．mystery C．evidence D．fact 31．A．occasionally B．recently C．immediately D．finally 32．A．on the whole B．in addition C．even so D．for example 33．A．duty B．grace C．competition D．skill 34．A．dream of B．live by C．fight against D．learn from 35．A．cage B．keep C．hate D．notice 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章反思了人类对狼的偏见，讲述了历史上人类将狼驱逐出栖息地，并在语言和文学中将其妖魔化为邪恶象征，但事实上狼是合群、敏捷且美丽的动物，与人类负面印象截然不同。 21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们分布在美国、加拿大、西伯利亚和欧洲大陆的大部分地区，以及英国，如果没有人类的出现，它们仍然会大量地生活在那里。A. on a regular basis定期；B. to a small extent略微；C. in great numbers大量；D. beyond certain limits超出一定限度。根据上文“Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”可知，很久以前，世界上大部分地区都是狼的家园，因此如果没有人类的出现，它们仍然会大量地生活在那里。故选C。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是人类确实出现了，开垦了土地，反对狼捕杀他们的牲畜，因此逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. succeeded in在……方面成功；B. agreed with同意；C. worked out解决；D. objected to反对。根据下文“so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类逐渐把狼赶出了曾经属于它们的家园，因此是指反对狼捕杀他们的牲畜。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers杀手；B. victims受害者；C. characters角色；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”可知，在童话故事中，狼被视为邪恶和危险的，因此是指并不是受害者。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备吃人。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“the wolf, disguised (伪装) as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear!””可知，童话故事《小红帽》中狼想吃掉小红帽，因此是指总是准备吃人。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想知道说英语的人是如何看待狼的，那就看看他们的语言吧！A. language语言；B. behaviour行为；C. teaching教学；D. learning学习。根据下文““A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!”可知，英语中“A wolf in sheep’s clothing (披着羊皮的狼)”和“wolf-whistle (向过路女子吹的口哨)”都是带有贬义色彩的语言表达，因此是指通过说英语的人的语言来推理他们是如何看待狼的。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽最大努力不妨碍我们。A. avoid避免；B. frighten吓唬；C. attack攻击；D. protest抗议。根据下文“indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way”可知，狼尽最大努力不妨碍人类，因此是指不会攻击人类。故选C。 27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们是非常合群的动物，群居生活，照顾幼崽的慈爱之情应该会让一些人感到羞愧。A. surprised at对……感到惊讶；B. pleased with对……感到高兴；C. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“looking after their young with a fondness”可知，狼会慈爱地照顾幼崽，这会让一些不那么有慈爱之心的人感到羞愧。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狼的音乐一点也不喧闹，当满月从星光灿烂的天空升起时，狼的嚎叫——整个狼群的叫声——是大自然中最美丽的声音之一。A. peaceful平和的；B. loud喧闹的；C. musical悦耳的；D. soft柔和的。根据下文“the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，满月时狼群的叫声是大自然中最美丽的声音之一，因此是狼的音乐一点也不喧闹。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的要杀戮时，它们的42颗大牙齿非常有效。A. run奔跑；B. kill杀死；C. jump跳跃；D. cry哭泣。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective”可知，狼在进行捕猎杀戮时需要用到牙齿。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实仍然是，我们喜欢狮子，丛林之王，而我们妖魔化狼，世界上最美丽的动物之一。A. possibility可能性；B. mystery谜；C. evidence证据；D. fact事实。根据下文“that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world”可知，我们喜欢狮子，妖魔化狼是仍然存在的事实。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有偶尔作家才会善待它们；例如，一只母狼被认为喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗慕路斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. recently最近地；C. immediately立即地；D. finally最终。根据上文“while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world”可知，我们通常妖魔化狼，此处用occasionally“偶尔”指出狼在极少数情况下被善待，从而突显我们人类对狼的偏见。故选A。 32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：只有偶尔作家才会善待它们；例如，一只母狼被认为喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯和罗慕路斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. on the whole总体；B. in addition此外；C. even so即便如此；D. for example例如。根据下文“a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome”可知，神话中一只母狼被描述为喂养了罗马城的奠基人，这是作家才会善待狼的一个例子，此处用for example“例如”引出例子。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类捕杀数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了取乐时，山上的狼，野外的狼，在西伯利亚的荒原上奔跑的狼，代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在心中梦想着它。A. duty责任；B. grace优雅；C. competition竞争；D. skill技能。根据上文“one of the most beautiful animals in the world”可知，狼是世界上最美丽的动物之一，因此是指代表了一种自然优雅状态。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当人类捕杀数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了取乐时，山上的狼，野外的狼，在西伯利亚的荒原上奔跑的狼，代表了一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在心中梦想着它。A. dream of梦想；B. live by遵循；C. fight against对抗；D. learn from向……学习。根据上文“that we do not know and can never obtain”可知，狼拥有我们人类不知道也永远无法获得的东西，因此是指我们在心中梦想着它。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么我们最终如此讨厌狼——因为它拥有我们永远得不到的东西。A. cage把……关进笼中；B. keep保持；C. hate讨厌；D. notice注意。根据上文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous”和“we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf”可知，我们人类把狼视为邪恶和危险的，妖魔化它们，因此是指我们最终如此讨厌狼。故选C。 第二套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【来源】上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷 Chinese Words Set to Enter Global English These years, Chinese words have become more common in the English language. One recent study explored 1 well people in English-speaking countries recognize Chinese expressions. Researchers collected data from 50 media websites in countries such as the U.S., and the U.K. After 2 (analyze) about 300 Chinese words, they selected 150 for a survey. The survey was completed by over 1,200 adults with higher education. What made the findings interesting is that many Chinese words are used in pinyin, which is the Romanized form of Chinese. 3 pinyin uses letters, it is easier for English speakers to read and remember. If a Chinese word appears in pinyin, people are more likely to understand its meaning, especially if it is related to culture, food, or travel. For example, words like chunjie (Spring Festival), shaolin (a temple famous for martial arts), and gugong (the Forbidden City) were among the most 4 (recognize). These words often appear in news reports, tourism websites, or even in dictionaries. In fact, some Chinese food names, such as jiaozi (dumplings), are now more commonly used than their English translations. Another surprising finding was that some Chinese terms, 5 once had English versions, are now being replaced by their pinyin forms. The panda, which used to be simply called “giant panda,” is now also known as xiongmao. And the word jiaozi 6 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. In addition to cultural words, the study found that many terms are spreading worldwide. Expressions like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream) and yidaiyilu (Belt and Road Initiative) reflect China’s development goals and are now easier 7 (understand) in other countries. According to the researchers, one reason for this trend is that China plays an increasingly important role in global trade, technology, and communication. If people continue to interact more with China, whether through tourism, business, or education, it is likely that even more Chinese words 8 (enter) English. Since the 1990s, Chinese loanwords have been growing faster than 9 from any other language. Experts say this shows not only stronger cultural exchange, but also the influence 10 China’s innovation and progress in today’s world. 【答案】 1．how 2．analyzing 3．Because/Since 4．recognizable 5．which 6．has been added 7．to understand 8．will enter 9．those 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中文词汇进入全球英语的现象、原因及影响。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：最近的一项研究探究了说英语国家的人对中国表达方式的识别程度如何。本空引导宾语从句，根据well可知，应用副词how，表示“如何”。故填how。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析了大约300个中文单词后，他们选择了150个进行调查。本空作介词after的宾语，用analyze“分析”的动名词。故填analyzing。 3．考查原因状语从句。句意：因为拼音使用字母，所以对于说英语的人来说，它更容易阅读和记忆。此处前后两句为因果关系，应用连词because/since，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because/Since。 4．考查形容词。句意：例如，春节（春节）、少林（一座以武术闻名的寺庙）和故宫（紫禁城）等词汇是最容易被识别的。此处作表语，用形容词recognizable“可识别的”。故填recognizable。 5．考查定语从句。句意：另一个令人惊讶的发现是，一些曾经有英文版本的中文术语，现在正被它们的拼音形式所取代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词terms，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查动词语态。句意：饺子这个词已被收入《牛津英语词典》。本空为句子谓语，主语 jiaozi与谓语动词add“添加之间为被动关系，且强调“被收录”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been added。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：像“中国梦”和“一带一路”这样的表达反映了中国的发展目标，现在在其他国家更容易理解。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处为动词understand“理解”的不定式。故填to understand。 8．考查时态。句意：如果人们继续通过旅游、商业或教育等方式与中国进行更多互动，那么很可能会有更多的中文词汇进入英语。enter“进入”。本空为句子谓语，主句描述将来发生的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will enter。故填will enter。 9．考查代词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中文外来词的增长速度超过了其他任何语言的外来词。此处指代前面的Chinese loanwords，为避免重复，用代词those指代复数可数名词。故填those。 10．考查介词。句意：专家表示，这不仅表明文化交流更加紧密，也表明了中国在当今世界的创新和进步的影响力。此处为固定短语the influence of意为“……的影响”。故填of。 B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 【来源】上海市敬业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 A．appreciation   B．captures   C． discriminate   D．fades   E. gentler   F. healing   G. original   H. reconnect   I. responses   J. spirit   K. touch Art That Heals: Why Visiting a Gallery Is Good for You In an age when we spend hours glued to screens and racing against time, art galleries offer a rare kind of calm. They invite us to pause, breathe, and 11 — not only with creativity, but also with ourselves. And now, science agrees: visiting a gallery can be good for your health. At London’s Courtauld Gallery, researchers discovered that looking at 12 masterpieces — not prints or digital versions — can lower stress and even reduce inflammation (炎症). Volunteers who stood before paintings by Van Gogh, Manet, and Gauguin showed healthier physical 13 than those who viewed reproductions. It seems a work seen up close can relax the body as much as the mind. Psychologists at King’s College London and Cambridge University reached similar conclusions. Their studies suggest that art 14 helps people step away from the noise of daily life, restoring both focus and emotional balance. Engaging with beauty, they argue, allows us to see the world — and ourselves — from a (n) 15 distance. The idea is simple yet powerful. As art historian Katy Hessel notes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, you feel it.” A quiet room, a single painting, and a few unhurried minutes can awake what experts call “psychological distancing” — the moment when tension 16 and perspective returns. This renewed attention to art’s 17 role comes at a time when machines can generate images faster than ever. Yet no algorithm (算法) can replace the warmth of human 18 in Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear or the dreamlike light in Manet’s Bar at the Folies-Bergère. Great art still 19 what technology cannot: emotion, effort, and the reflection of real experience. Governments, too, are beginning to see culture as more than decoration. In Britain, a new funding plan aims to support galleries and museums — not just as tourist spots, but as spaces for mental recovery. So, next time life feels stressful, step into a museum, stand still, and let a painting do its quiet work. Your body — and your 20 — may thank you. 【答案】 11．H 12．G 13．I 14．A 15．E 16．D 17．F 18．K 19．B 20．J 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍艺术画廊对健康的积极作用，通过多项研究论证观赏原创艺术可缓解压力、调节情绪，还提及政府重视画廊的心理健康价值，倡导借艺术缓解生活压力。 11．考查动词。 句意：它们邀请我们停下脚步、深呼吸，并重新建立连接——不仅与创造力相连，也与我们自己相连。 所填词与to pause和breathe构成并列关系，作invite us的宾语补足语，要用动词原形，根据空后的“not only with creativity, but also with ourselves(不仅与创造力，也与我们自己)”所提示的语境，可知本题指与创造力和自我建立关联，方框中的reconnect是动词，表示“重新连接”，符合句意。故选H。 12．考查形容词。句意：在伦敦考陶德画廊，研究人员发现，观赏原创杰作——而非复制品或数字版本——能缓解压力，甚至减轻炎症。所填词作定语修饰名词masterpieces(杰作)，要用形容词。根据破折号后的“not prints or digital versions(而非复制品或数字版本)”可知，这是对所填词的解释说明，所填词应具有“原创的、原作的”之意。故选G。 13．考查名词。句意：站在梵高、马奈和高更画作前的志愿者，比观赏复制品的志愿者表现出更健康的身体反应。形容词healthier(更健康的)和形容词physical(身体的)共同修饰所填词，要选名词。选项中的responses是复数名词，表示“反应”，符合本句句意，体现身体对艺术作品的反馈。故选I。 14．考查名词。句意：他们的研究暗示，艺术欣赏有助于人们远离日常生活的喧嚣，恢复专注力和情绪平衡。art______修饰所填词作主语，谓语动词helps是第三人称单数形式，因此所填词要用单数名词。根据句中的“helps people step away from the noise of daily life(帮助人们远离日常生活的喧嚣)”可知，所填词与艺术鉴赏行为有关，方框中的appreciation是单数名词，表示“欣赏”，符合本句语境。故选A。 15．考查形容词。句意：他们认为，接触美能让我们以更温和的距离看待世界——也看待自己。空处修饰名词distance，要用形容词。方框中的gentler是形容词，表示“更温和的”，符合本句句意，也与前文的形容词比较级healthier相呼应。故选E。 16．考查动词。句意：一间安静的房间、一幅画作、几分钟不慌不忙的时光，能唤醒专家所说的“心理疏离”——在这一刻，紧张感消退，视角重新回归。在when引导的定语从句中，主语是单数名词tension(紧张感)，所填词作谓语，它前面的句子用的是一般现在时陈述客观事实，因此谓语也要用该时态，变成第三人称单数形式。根据句中的“perspective returns(视角回归)”可知，所填内容要体现紧张感消失，方框中的fades用了动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“逐渐消失、消退”，符合句意。故选D。 17．考查形容词。句意：人们对艺术疗愈作用的重新关注，恰逢机器生成图像的速度比以往任何时候都快的时代。所填词作定语修饰名词role(作用)，要用形容词。方框中剩余能作形容词的只有healing，表示“疗愈的”，符合本句句意。故选F。 18．考查名词。句意：然而，任何算法都无法取代梵高《耳朵上扎绑带的自画像》中人性触摸的温暖，或是马奈《弗里-贝尔杰酒吧》里如梦似幻的光影处理。human_______在介词of之后作宾语，要用名词。方框中的touch作名词时表示“触摸”，放在句中构成短语the warmth of human touch，完美地结合了“温暖”和“人性”的概念，表达了梵高画作中那种充满生命力和情感的笔触所带给人的温暖感受。故选K。 19．考查动词。句意：伟大的艺术仍然能捕捉科技无法捕捉的东西：情感、努力，以及对真实体验的反思。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语是单数名词Great art，所填词作谓语，要用第三人称单数形式，其后接了what引导的宾语从句。方框中剩下的captures是及物动词capture的第三人称单数形式，表示“捕捉”，可以接宾语从句，符合本句句意。故选B。 20．考查名词。句意：所以，下次当生活感到压力时，走进博物馆，静静站立，让一幅画发挥它无声的作用。你的身体——以及你的精神——可能会为此感谢你。所填词放在your之后，要用名词，与Your body(你的身体)构成并列关系，与“身体”并列的是“精神、心灵”，方框中的spirit是名词，表示“精神”，放在句中能满足这种并列关系。故选J。 C Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【来源】上海市静安区市西中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 Long long ago, colleagues would suggest changes to documents in turn. They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person. It was 21 and inconvenient. The era of the shared doc has made this process much more user-friendly. But like all social activities, it has the great 22 of exposing you to other people. Start with the fact that you can see who else is in the document. A succession of initials at the top of the screen confirms that your actions are now being observed by 23 people. One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes, as the person in question 24 exits and re-enters the document. They either have nothing to do or are deeply anxious about what may be about to happen. If they are the owner of the document, they are absolutely right to worry, for people will be busy rendering (提供) public 25 on their work. A cursor (光标) jumps rapidly from paragraph to paragraph, and then suddenly stops. It remains 26 . Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that, its confidence in the author visibly 27 . If enough people are involved, chaos follows. Someone adds a paragraph, causing someone else to make 28 in the wrong place. Two people are engaged in a furious 29 battle over a single word in the shared doc, taking it by turns to overwrite each other. If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time. But it will still seek you out. Countless emails arrive to tell you that there has been “ 30 ” in the document. When you finally go back into the document, you survey the scene. Suggestions 31 the text. A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first. You will start accepting, replying, 32 and resolving. In a shared doc, a tap on a keyboard awakens your colleagues. As you go through the doc, those emails are silently flying off to tell people you have been busy. Initials start to 33 at the top of the screen. Silently, they cluster and wait. You know that they are gearing up to 34 again. There will be more changes, more comments, more activity. A shared doc allows you to gather more opinions, and to bat things back and forth; ideas are less likely to be dismissed for no good reason. There is 35 in the crowd. But there is an awful lot of noise, too. 21．A．impractical B．inefficient C．inaccessible D．unstable 22．A．method B．chance C．drawback D．pressure 23．A．multiple B．strange C．idle D．talented 24．A．unconsciously B．nervously C．occasionally D．repeatedly 25．A．judgement B．appreciation C．praise D．demand 26．A．irregular B．insensitive C．immobile D．impersonal 27．A．restored B．boosted C．eased D．shaken 28．A．connections B．alterations C．claims D．drafts 29．A．legal B．virtual C．psychological D．daily 30．A．activity B．trouble C．damage D．silence 31．A．decorate B．replace C．litter D．spread 32．A．rejecting B．complaining C．boasting D．accusing 33．A．fade B．stick C．lie D．reappear 34．A．sacrifice B．strike C．emerge D．retreat 35．A．limitation B．chaos C．wisdom D．disagreement 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出传统的文档修改方式低效且不透明，通过描述共享文档编辑时的具体过程，说明共享文档虽便于协作，但会暴露编辑过程、引发焦虑，并可能导致混乱，这能集思广益，但也伴随干扰。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这既低效又不方便。A. impractical不切实际的；B. inefficient低效的；C. inaccessible难以到达的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person.”可知，传统的文档修改方式是同事们在自己的电脑上对文件进行评论和修改，然后将其发送给下一个人，这种方式效率低下。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像所有的社交活动一样，它有一个很大的缺点，就是让你暴露在其他人面前。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. drawback缺点；D. pressure压力。根据下文“exposing you to other people”可知，让一个人暴露在其他人面前是共享文档很大的缺点。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上方连续出现的首字母确认你的动作现在被多人观察到。A. multiple多个的；B. strange奇怪的；C. idle无事可做的；D. talented有才华的。根据上文“A succession of initials at the top of the screen”可知，屏幕上方连续出现的首字母代表多人进入了共享文档，个人的动作现在可以被多人观察到。故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，因为这个人反复地退出和重新进入文档。A. unconsciously无意识地；B. nervously紧张地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes”可知，这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，说明这个用户反复地退出和重新进入文档。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们是文档的所有者，他们的担心是完全正确的，因为人们将忙于对他们的工作进行公众评判。A. judgement判断；B. appreciation欣赏；C. praise赞扬；D. demand要求。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，他人编辑共享文档意味着对文档所有者的工作进行公众评判。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它保持不动。A. irregular不规则的；B. insensitive不敏感的；C. immobile不动的；D. impersonal非个人的。根据上文“then suddenly stops”可知，光标突然停止后，就保持不动了。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，它的移动更慢了，对作者的信心明显动摇了。A. restored恢复；B. boosted提升；C. eased缓解；D. shaken动摇。根据上文“Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that”可知，其他用户的光标不动通常会被视作文档中有非常错误的地方，光标移动更慢则意味着还有更多的错误，因此会动摇对文档作者的信心。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人加了一段，导致别人在错误的地方做了改动。A. connections联系；B. alterations变动；C. claims声称；D. drafts草稿。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，因此一人加了一段有可能导致别人在错误的地方做改动。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人正在为共享文档中的一个单词进行激烈的虚拟战斗，轮流改写对方（的内容）。A. legal法律的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. psychological心理的；D. daily日常的。根据下文“in the shared doc”可知，共享文档是线上活动，两人是进行激烈的虚拟战斗。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的电子邮件告诉你文档中有“活动”。A. activity活动；B. trouble麻烦；C. damage损害；D. silence沉默。根据上文“If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time.”可知，电子邮件会被发送给共享文档作者，告知文档中有各种被编辑修改的“活动”。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文章中到处都是建议。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. litter使饱含；D. spread传播。根据下文“A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first.”可知，文章中有堵评论墙，建议多到有些甚至看不见的地步，因此是指文章中饱含着建议，即到处都是建议。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会开始接受、回答、拒绝和解决问题。A. rejecting拒绝；B. complaining抱怨；C. boasting吹嘘；D. accusing指责。根据上文“You will start accepting, replying”和下文“and resolving”可知，文档作者在忙着处理同事们给出的修改和评论，可能会拒绝其中一些问题。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首字母开始重新出现在屏幕的顶部。A. fade褪色；B. stick黏贴；C. lie躺；D. reappear再出现。根据下文“Silently, they cluster and wait.”可知，随着文档的作者开始工作，首字母重新出现在屏幕的顶部，好似聚集在一起等待。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道它们正准备再次发动袭击。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. strike袭击；C. emerge出现；D. retreat撤退。根据下文“There will be more changes, more comments, more activity.”可知，接下来文档中会有更多的变化，更多的评论，更多的活动，这意味着这些首字母背后的同事正准备再次发动袭击，这里用幽默的手法表现共享文档作者的焦虑不安。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群中有智慧。A. limitation限制；B. chaos混乱；C. wisdom智慧；D. disagreement分歧。根据下文“But there is an awful lot of noise, too.”可知，后面有转折，指出多人在共享文档中操作会出现很多噪音，即很多干扰的想法，前面是肯定这也有其优点，指人群中有智慧，能贡献真正有益的想法。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $