精品解析：天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

汇文中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级月考检测 提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案填写在答题卡上)，祝考生们考试顺利! 第一卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共15题，1-5题1分，，6-15题0.5分,满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Fine. 2. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 3. What did the woman want the man to do?. A. To meet her friend with her. B. To do the woman’s work. C. To meet Tony for her. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Value all that she has. B. Make an effort to become popular. C. Talk to her friends about her problem. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Begging for money. B. Helping children with AIDS. C. Raising money for African children. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the man need the reports? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What kind of person does the company want? A. An accountant. B. A typist. C. A secretary. 8. Why does Laura recommend Janet? A. Janet is her schoolmate. B. Janet has working experience. C. Janet wants to have her major changed. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Talk to Mrs. Black. B. Take the girl to the clinic. C. Call the girl’s parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. How was the survey conducted? A. By interviewing parents in the street. B. By collecting the data from teachers. C. By asking questions on the Internet. 13. What’s the parents’ top concern? A. Campus safety. B. School performance. C. Mobile phone addiction. 14. How many parents support students’ taking training classes after school? A. 44 percent. B. 67 percent. C. 70 percent. 15. What’s the main reason for parents’ anxiety according to Zhang Yijun? A Failing to be strong. B. Lacking self - confidence. C. Not trusting their children. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How do you find this restaurant? —______. The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样? ——再好不过了。里面的食物很美味。A. A friend told me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. It’s hard to find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据How do you find可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The food in it is delicious可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。 2. As an old saying goes, knowledge makes _______;ignorance makes proud. A. solid B. cautious C. influential D. humble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，知识使人谦卑，无知使人骄傲。A. solid稳固的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. influential有影响的；D. humble谦卑的。根据后文的proud可知设空处与其构成反义，表示“谦卑的”用humble。故选D。 3. The new policy is intended ________ improving the living conditions of the elderly in rural areas. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这项新政策旨在改善农村地区老年人的生活条件。“be intended for”为固定短语，意为“为……而准备；旨在”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填for。 4. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。 5. The little boy’s ________ of humor often makes his family laugh out loud after a long and tiring day. A. sense B. feeling C. emotion D. mood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而劳累的一天之后，这个小男孩的幽默感常常使他的家人开怀大笑。A. sense感觉；B. feeling感觉，感受；C. emotion情感；D. mood心情。根据句意可知，此处为名词sense“感觉”，构成固定短语a sense of humor“幽默感”，满足句意要求。“sense”与“feeling”：“feeling”是泛泛的“感觉”，而“sense”特指“某种特定的感知力或天赋”，“sense + of + 抽象名词”的固定结构。故选A项。 6. California, _________ official nickname is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. A. which B. its C. the D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加州的官方昵称是金州，是美国人口增长最快的州之一。分析句子可知，“_________ official nickname is the Golden State”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为California，在从句中作定语，表示“加利福尼亚的官方昵称”，所以关系词用whose，故选D。 7. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. have been trapped B. had been trapped C. were trapping D. are trapping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。句中trap这个动作发生在过去动作risked之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。who引导的定语从句修饰two tourists，与trap之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 8. You can’t predict everything, because often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切，因为事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利进展。A. run out用完；B. break out爆发；C. work out解决、进展；D. put out熄灭、出版。分析句意可知，此处用work out表示事情的“进展”符合语境。故选C项。 9. ___________ in the burning building for half an hour, the little boy was finally saved by the local police. A. Having trapped B. Trapped C. Being trapped D. Trapping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：被困在着火的大楼里半个小时，这个小男孩最终被当地警方救了出来。表示“陷于困境”是be trapped in，题中的the little boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 10. He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A. told off B. fell behind C. put on the spot D. did the trick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当总统突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。A. told off责备；B. fell behind落后；C. put on the spot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地；D. did the trick奏效。根据后文“when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech”可知，校长突然要求他发表演讲时，他感到很尴尬。应用put on the spot。故选C。 11. Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows. A. when B. who C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，年轻人被小剧院所吸引，在那里他们可以欣赏到各种现场表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“small theatres”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 12. She had to give the doorman a tip _________ he would help her with the suitcases; otherwise, she could turn to nobody except herself on such a hot day. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她必须给看门人小费，他才会帮她搬手提箱；否则，在这么热的天里，她只能求助于自己。A. before在……之前，……才；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. until直到。此处表示“她必须给看门人小费，他才会帮她搬手提箱”，需用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13. While listening, remember that it is _____ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. A. permanent B. insufficient C. essential D. complicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听时，要记住，仅仅用耳朵倾听是不够的；你也必须用你的大脑倾听。A. permanent永久的；B. insufficient不够的；C. essential必不可少的；D. complicated复杂的。由listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well可知，只是用耳朵听是不够的，空格处意为“不够的”，故选B。 14. Darkness would make him more ________ of sight, silence would teach him the joys of sound. A. delighted B. delightful C. appreciative D. worthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗将使他更加感激光明，寂静将告诉他声音的美妙。A. delighted高兴的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. appreciative感激的；D. worthy值得的。根据空前的“Darkness would make him more”可知，此处使用形容词appreciative“感激的”，作宾补。故选C。 15. —Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —__________. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A. You bet B. Cheer up C. Good for you D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面了。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. You bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Good for you真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用You bet。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone ____16____ from the busy day, Brittany decided to ____17____ dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her ____18____ that day. As Brittany ____19____ to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another. And that’s when it ____20____ Brittany: She’d left her purse at home. She looked at the young man with ____21____ in eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said “I am so sorry but I have to ____22____ that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.” Without hesitation and ____23____ Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t ____24____ much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s _____25_____ to return and pay him back. While Wyatt _____26_____ shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her _____27_____ on social media. “I just want his _____28_____ to know how KIND &COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying to do — _____29_____ great humans,” she wrote. After connecting with Wyatt’s mom Brittany _____30_____ Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she _____31_____ a fund-raising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s story. The humble teenager _____32_____ and encouraged them. _____33_____, Brittany collected over $ 40,000 from the fundraiser! “I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of _____34_____ and everything blew up and it’s just _____35_____ to think that something like that can get you so far.” 16. A. worn out B. put out C. made out D. picked out 17. A. cook B. delay C. grab D. serve 18. A. mood B. word C. order D. interest 19. A. set out B. pulled up C. took over D. settled down 20. A. hit B. defeated C. contacted D. excited 21. A. smile B. tears C. joy D. shame 22. A. cancel B. place C. announce D. protest 23. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Before 24. A. make B. consume C. waste D. cheat 25. A. demands B. promises C. suggestions D. invitations 26. A. bravely B. angrily C. humbly D. cautiously 27. A. complaint B. story C. statement D. summary 28. A. peers B. bosses C. teachers D. parents 29. A. raising B. protecting C. commenting D. remembering 30. A. warned B. suspected C. learned D. advocated 31. A. absorbed B. expected C. started D. exposed 32. A. trusted B. instructed C. supported D. inspired 33. A. Above all B. Long before C. Sooner or later D. Before long 34. A. will B. gesture C. honesty D. courage 35. A. amusing B. boring C. amazing D. disappointing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brittany在麦当劳餐厅忘记带钱包无法支付餐费，一名叫Wyatt的服务员主动为她支付，Brittany深受感动并在社交媒体上分享了这件事，最后发起募捐活动帮助Wyatt实现了买车梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽了，Brittany决定在回家的路上从麦当劳买点晚餐。A. worn out筋疲力尽；B. put out扑灭；C. made out辨认出；D. picked out挑选出。根据上文“Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed”可知，Brittany这一天过得很糟糕，她很累，压力很大，所以此处指大家都筋疲力尽了。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cook烹饪；B. delay推迟；C. grab抓取，买；D. serve服务。根据下文“dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home”可知，Brittany决定在回家的路上从麦当劳买点晚餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是那个在那里工作的少年，那天他接了她的订单。A. mood情绪；B. word话语；C. order订单；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“paid for the meal”可知，Wyatt为Brittany支付了餐费，说明他接了Brittany的订单。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到收银窗前准备付钱时，她孩子们都因为各种原因哭了起来。A. set out出发；B. pulled up停车；C. took over接管；D. settled down定居。根据下文“to the drive-through window to pay”可知，此处指Brittany把车停到收银窗前准备付钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Brittany突然意识到：她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit突然意识到；B. defeated打败；C. contacted联系；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“Brittany: She’d left her purse at home.”可知，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着这个年轻人，眼里含着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，她说：“我很抱歉，但我不得不取消这个订单。今晚我们去踢足球的时候，我把钱包忘在家里了。”A. smile微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. joy快乐；D. shame羞耻。根据上文“She was tired and stressed”及下文“just from being stressed and annoyed”可知，Brittany因为压力和烦恼，眼里含着泪水。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancel取消；B. place放置；C. announce宣布；D. protest抗议。根据下文“I left my purse at home”可知，Brittany把钱包忘在家里了，所以不得不取消订单。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地拿出钱包，刷了卡，付了饭钱，Brittany还没来得及争辩。A. Unless除非；B. Though虽然；C. Because因为；D. Before在……之前。根据上文“Without hesitation”可知，Wyatt毫不犹豫地付了钱，说明Brittany还没来得及争辩。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在麦当劳工作的少年，Wyatt可能赚不了多少钱。A. make赚取；B. consume消耗；C. waste浪费；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“As a teenager working at McDonald’s”可知，Wyatt只是在麦当劳工作的少年，所以他可能赚不了多少钱。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决拒绝了Brittany要回来还钱的所有承诺。A. demands要求；B. promises承诺；C. suggestions建议；D. invitations邀请。根据下文“to return and pay him back”可知，Brittany承诺要回来还钱。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Wyatt谦逊地表示自己所做的事情微不足道，但Brittany知道，这正是我们这个世界现在所需要的希望。A. bravely勇敢地；B. angrily生气地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“shrugged off what he did”可知，Wyatt认为自己所做的事情微不足道，所以他谦逊地表示。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她快速拍了一张照片，并在社交媒体上分享了她的故事。A. complaint抱怨；B. story故事；C. statement声明；D. summary总结。根据下文“Brittany’s story”可知，Brittany在社交媒体上分享了她的故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想让他的父母知道，他们的儿子今晚是多么善良和有同情心！A. peers同伴；B. bosses老板；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。根据下文“After connecting with Wyatt’s mom”可知，Brittany想让Wyatt的父母知道他今晚是多么善良和有同情心。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，这正是我们父母正在努力做的——培养伟大的人。A. raising培养；B. protecting保护；C. commenting评论；D. remembering记得。根据下文“great humans”可知，此处指培养伟大的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与Wyatt的母亲取得联系后，Brittany得知Wyatt正在攒钱买车。A. warned警告；B. suspected怀疑；C. learned得知；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Brittany得知Wyatt正在攒钱买车。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她在网上发起了一场募捐活动，帮助这个少年实现他的梦想。A. absorbed吸收；B. expected期待；C. started开始，发起；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“a fund-raising campaign online”可知，Brittany在网上发起了一场募捐活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谦逊的少年激励了他们。A. trusted信任；B. instructed指导；C. supported支持；D. inspired激励。根据下文“and encouraged them”可知，这个谦逊的少年激励并鼓励了他们。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：不久，Brittany就从募捐活动中筹集到了4万多美元！A. Above all首先；B. Long before很久以前；C. Sooner or later迟早；D. Before long不久。根据下文“Brittany collected over $40,000 from the fundraiser”可知，此处指不久之后，Brittany就从募捐活动中筹集到了4万多美元。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，但发酵的很大，想到这样的事情能让你走这么远，真是太神奇了。A. will意愿；B. gesture举动；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal.”可知，Wyatt为Brittany支付餐费，这只是一个小小的善举。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“to think that something like that can get you so far”可知，想到这样的事情能引起这样大的反响，真是太令人惊讶了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part - time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday. ●PAY RATES Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 am-6 pm paid at 5.50 per hour,weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 perhour, weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 pm-9 pm paid at 7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 am-8:00 pm will be paid at $10 per hour. ●QUALIFICATIONS Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However, regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. A valid driving license is essential. ● BENEFITS The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand. ●WORKING DAYS These could be scheduled anytime from 9am-9pm midweek and 8am-8pm over the weekend Breaks (per day) will be calculated as follows: 0-3 hours = no break, 3-5 hours = 20 minutes, 5-7 hours = 40 minutes, 7-9 hours=60 minutes (taken as 2x 30 minutes), and working 9-11 hours=80 minutes (taken as 2x40 minutes). These breaks are mandatory by law. ●SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS & NOTIFICATIONS Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed, and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless agreed upon in advance with the employee. 36. If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week? A. $106. B. $120. C. $124. D. $130. 37. Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job? A. Adequate computer skills. B. Previous working experience. C. Good communication skills. D. An interest in literature. 38. We can infer from the passage that the free access to library materials for employees ______. A. is unlimited and can be used anytime without restriction B. may be adjusted based on how many customers need them C. only includes physical materials but not digital ones D. is not available to part - time employees 39. What can be inferred about the working breaks? A. Employees can choose when to take their breaks freely. B. A 6 - hour workday entitles the employee to a 40 - minute break. C. Breaks are not required by law for shifts shorter than 3 hours. D. Working 10 hours a day means taking one 80 - minute break at once. 40. In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage? A. Health & Diet section. B. Job Hunting section. C. Education section. D. Book Review section. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。主要介绍当地教育部门为移动图书馆项目招聘兼职员工的工作时间、薪资标准、任职要求等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据PAY RATES部分的“Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 am-6 pm paid at 5.50 per hour,weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 perhour, weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 pm-9 pm paid at 7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 am-8:00 pm will be paid at $10 per hour.(工资水平很有竞争力，分为三个工资等级：工作日上午9点至下午6点，每小时5.50美元；工作日下午6点至晚上9点，每小时7.50美元；周末任何时间上午8点至晚上8点，每小时10美元)”可知，如果西蒙从周三到周六每天工作4小时想得到最多的工资可以选择周三到周五下午6点到晚上9点工作3小时，上午9点之下午6点工作1个小时，周六上午8点到晚上8点工作4个小时，他一周的工资是的工资是($7.50x3+$5.50)x3+$40=$124。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“QUALIFICATIONS”部分中的“A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill.(要求具备良好的软件和计算机知识，因此该职位更倾向于计算机技能出色的申请人。)”可知，申请该职位必须具备足够的计算机技能。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“BENEFITS”部分中的“Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand.(员工可免费使用所有实体和数字图书馆资料，但会根据客户需求有一定限制。)”可知，员工免费使用图书馆资料的权限可能会根据客户需求进行调整。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WORKING DAYS”部分中的“5-7 hours = 40 minutes(工作5-7小时可享受40分钟休息)可知，6小时工作日对应的休息时间为40分钟。选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part - time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.(当地教育部门计划额外招聘两名兼职员工，以支持其正在开展的移动图书馆 van 项目。预计每周工作时长平均为 23 小时，分布在周二至周日的 5 至 6 天内)”可知，短文时一篇招聘兼职员工的启事包含工作内容、薪资、要求等信息，最可能出现在报纸的“求职板块”。故选B项。 B Jessica Tandy is probably best known for winning an Academy Award in 1989 for the movie Driving Miss Daisy. She was the oldest person to have won the award. But for many years, she had received praise for her great performances. Jessica Tandy was born in London in 1909. After her father died, her mother taught and took other jobs at night to make extra money to raise her three children. Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else. Jessica loved going to the theater. This love led her to attend an acting school in 1924. She performed in her first play called The Manderson Girls at 18. But few people watched this play. In 1932, she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers. In the same year, critics in London recognized her great acting skill in her performance in the play Children in Uniform. In 1940, Jessica ended her first marriage and moved to the USA. In New York, she met actor Hume Cronyn. Two years later, they married and moved to Hollywood. Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it. After that, Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie. Jessica Tandy said she hated seeing herself in the movies. She was astonished when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy. She said that the wonderful part she had made up for her lack of experience in movies. 41. Jessica’s early interest in acting came from _______. A. her natural gift for acting B. her brothers’ influence C. her hope of helping raise her family D. her mother’s encouragement 42. What made Jessica first widely known to the public? A. Attending an acting school. B. Her first play, The Manderson Girls. C. Her marriage with Jack Hawkins. D. Her wonderful performance in Driving Miss Daisy. 43. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jessica performed in The Manderson Girls. b. Jessica married Hume Cronyn. c. Jessica played the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire. d. Jessica moved to the USA. A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, c, d C. b, d, a, c D. b, c, a, d 44. The underlined word “that” in the sentence “After that Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie” (Paragraph 5) refers to ______ A. Jessica Tandy winning the Academy Award B. Jessica Tandy playing the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire and winning the Tony award C. Jessica Tandy ending her first marriage D. Jessica Tandy moving to Hollywood 45. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______. A. Jessica wasn’t interested in acting in movies B. winning the Academy Award was a surprise to Jessica C. Jessica would perform better if given a better part D. Jessica was as confident as commonly considered 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica Tandy的演艺生涯，包括她的早期经历、婚姻、重要作品以及获奖情况等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else.(杰西卡的哥哥们对戏剧表现出兴趣，经常在家里自导自演。杰西卡后来坦言，自己在那些表演中都表现得糟透了。但她表示，童年参与这些戏剧的经历，在她心中埋下了渴望成为另一种身份的种子)”可知，杰西卡对表演的早期兴趣源于她哥哥的影响。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1932, she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers.(1932年，她与著名演员杰克·霍金斯结婚。他们的结婚照登上了许多英国报纸的头版)”可知，杰西卡与杰克·霍金斯的婚姻让她首次广为人知。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She performed in her first play called The Manderson Girls at 18.(18岁时，她出演了自己的第一部戏剧《曼德森女孩》)”；第四段中“In 1940, Jessica ended her first marriage and moved to the USA.(1940年，杰西卡结束了她的第一段婚姻，搬到了美国)”；第四段中“In New York, she met actor Hume Cronyn. Two years later, they married and moved to Hollywood.(在纽约，她遇到了演员休姆·克罗宁。两年后，他们结婚并搬到了好莱坞)”和第五段中“Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it.(1947年是她的转折点，当时她在田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧《欲望号街车》中担任主角。坦迪凭借该剧获得了她四个托尼奖中的第一个最佳女主角奖)”可知，事件的正确顺序是：杰西卡出演了《曼德森女孩》→杰西卡搬到美国→杰西卡与休姆·克罗宁结婚→杰西卡在《欲望号街车》中担任主角。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it. After that Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie.(1947年是她的转折点，当时她在田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧《欲望号街车》中担任主角。坦迪凭借该剧获得了她四个托尼奖中的第一个最佳女主角奖。在那之后，好莱坞制片人开始选择她出演电影)”和指代关系可知，that指代杰西卡·坦迪在《欲望号街车》中担任主角并获得托尼奖这件事。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She was astonished when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy.(当她凭借《为戴茜小姐开车》获得奥斯卡奖时，她感到很惊讶)”可知，赢得奥斯卡奖对杰西卡来说是个惊喜。故选B项。 C Recycling lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to recover their critical metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt has significantly lower environmental impacts than mining raw metals, according to a new Stanford University life cycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. The environmental benefits are even greater for the scrap stream (废料流), which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. Battery recycling’s environmental impacts depend heavily on the processing facility’s location and electricity source. “A battery recycling plant in regions that rely heavily on electricity generated by burning coal would see a reduced climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunk e, one of the study’s three lead investigators. “On the other hand, freshwater shortages in regions with cleaner electricity are a great concern,” added Bunk e. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix. Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium - ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for decades. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the opportunity is significant,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a greatly increased supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today from collection to processing back into new batteries with minimal environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.” 46. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of energy use. B. Methods of conducting the study. C. The complexity of the recycling process. D. Advantages of recycling lithium - ion batteries. 47. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To illustrate the practical use of the research. D. To criticize its lasting environmental footprint. 48. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Shaking. B. Bettering. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 49. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Improve their recycling system. B. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. C. Focus on their processing cost. D. Prioritize recyclability in their designs. 50. Which of the following statements can be judged as True according to the passage? A. Lithium - ion battery recycling has no environmental benefits compared to mining raw metals. B. The economic value of used lithium-ion batteries is lower than that of lead-acid batteries. C. Battery producers may pay more attention to recyclability in their future designs. D. Redwood Materials has no plans to build new facilities. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯坦福大学研究表明锂离子电池回收比开采原金属更环保，及回收相关影响因素、应用和未来建议。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. The environmental benefits are even greater for the scrap stream (废料流), which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied.(该研究量化了这种回收过程的环境足迹，发现其排放的温室气体不到传统采矿的一半，使用的水和能源约为开采新金属的四分之一。对于占所研究回收供应约90%的废料流来说，环境效益甚至更大。)”可知，第二段主要通过具体数据阐述锂离子电池回收在温室气体排放、水和能源消耗方面的环境优势。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix.(该研究中电池回收的大部分数据来自内华达州的红杉材料公司——北美最大的工业规模锂离子电池回收设施——该公司受益于美国西部更清洁的能源结构。)”和第四段中的“Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint.(红杉材料公司此后已在南卡罗来纳州破土动工建设新设施，它是首批将该项目经验应用于自身运营及环境足迹管理的企业之一)”可知，提及红杉材料公司是为了举例说明该研究在实际工业生产中的应用价值。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的划线词后文“Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,(多亏了研究人员的观察，我们进一步减少了环境足迹，)”可知，红杉材料公司应用研究见解后取得了积极成效，因此“refining”应表示“改进、完善”之意。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““For a future with a greatly increased supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today from collection to processing back into new batteries with minimal environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.”(他补充道：“对于未来废旧电池供应量大幅增加的情况，我们如今就需要设计并构建一套回收系统——从电池收集、加工处理到重新制成新电池，全程将环境影响降至最低”“希望电池生产商在未来的规划中，也能考虑如何提高其产品的可回收性。”)”可知，Tarpeh建议电池生产商改进回收系统，以应对未来废旧电池增多的趋势。故选A项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.(希望电池生产商在未来的计划中也能考虑如何使他们的电池更具可回收性。)”可知，Tarpeh表达了对电池生产商的期望，由此可推断，电池生产商未来可能会更关注电池的可回收性设计。故选C项。 D It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students. Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations. They are part of the invisible workforce. Many hold down full-time jobs. They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables. The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools. Why are the traditional courses so unpopular? Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared. Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences. Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework. That’s the secret behind falling academic standards. Students have become consumers. They want grades and certifications. Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. There’s a lot wrong with this situation. It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape. Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant. The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士). The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study. What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support. If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should. 51. The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________. A. awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B. warn Americans that academic standards are falling C. advise college students to study hard D. provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled 52. The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is _________. A. criticize B. sympathize C. complain D. urge 53. Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage? A. Many students are often absent from classes. B. Traditional courses are not popular. C. Students commit crimes with computers. D. Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework. 54. By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________. A. today’s students do not believe in love stories any more B. today’s students become more practical in dealing with things C. students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D. today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love 55. Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with? A. We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs. B. Families should offer their children more help financially. C. We should stand up and say something for today’s college students. D. We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们，在美国大学生应该是最勤奋最有抱负的人，他们的问题没有得到应有的重视。现在到了有人该大胆地为今天的大学生说一说的时候了。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”及最后一段中的“What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.(这个国家需要的是有人站出来说，在一个人的成长过程中，做一名全日制学生是一种值得支持的光荣召唤)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是唤醒整个社会对当今大学生面临的问题。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”可推知，用“同情”这个词来形容作者对当今大学生的感受再合适不过了。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.(事实上，他们甚至出现在课堂上是一个美妙的事件)”及第四段中的“Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?(为什么传统的课程这样不受欢迎？)”及第六段中的“Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.(今天的学生没有太多的时间和精力投入，进行独立研究甚至做认真的家庭作业)”可知，文章提到了“许多学生经常缺席课程、传统课程不受欢迎、学生没有在家庭作业上投入太多的时间和精力”，但是没有提到“学生用电脑犯罪”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. (今天的打工学生已经被迫采用一种过早的实事求是的方式来看待事物。浪漫已不复存在)”可推知，作者说“浪漫已不复存在”，是指现在的学生在处理事情方面变得更加实际了。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”及最后一段中的“What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.(这个国家需要的是有人站出来说，在一个人的成长过程中，做一名全日制学生是一种值得支持的光荣召唤)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是唤醒整个社会对当今大学生面临的问题，对大学生充满了同情。由此推知，作者不同意我们应该制定更严格的规定来强迫学生努力学习。故选D。 第二卷 非选择题 (共25分) 一、10分 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 I remembered an incident when I was a teenage girl clearly. Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit my grandparents in another city. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies compartment(车室)of the train. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start. Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump(重击声). Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner. I was watching all this angrily. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out to ask the man to leave the ladies compartment. However, no one spoke. My mom and my sister had their eyes shut to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I could have offered my place but I was already squashed(挤扁)between my mom and my sister. The train started. The woman standing beside the man was swaying(摇摆) to and fro with the train, with the screaming child in her arms. However, the manner-less man had no reaction. I was furious with the man for his bad behavior. I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way. I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw “Ladies”on it. He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling. 56. Why did the author take the train journey? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 57. Why did the woman with a baby have to stand in the corner? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “furious”in Paragraph 4? (1 word) ________________ 59. How did the author make the man realize his mistake? (no more than 15 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of the author’s act? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ________________ 【答案】56. She went to visit grandparents. 57. A man took the last empty seat. 58. Angry 59. She asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. 60. Caring and courageous. She cared about the woman with a baby and was the only one who reminded men of their mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲以及姐姐坐火车去看祖父母，在火车上看到一个男人走进了女士车厢，并把最后一个空位占了，导致一个带着孩子的女士只能站着，作者很生气，最后她想办法提醒了那位男士这是女士车厢，让他羞愧离去。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit my grandparents in another city.(有一次，我和妈妈、姐姐坐火车去另一个城市看望爷爷奶奶)”可知，作者要去看望祖父母，所以才坐火车。故填She went to visit grandparents. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump. Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner.(她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在角落里)”可知，一个男人坐了车厢里的最后一个空位，所以带着孩子的女士只能站在角落里。故填A man took the last empty seat. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中“However, the manner-less man had no reaction.(然而，这个无礼的人没有任何反应)”以及“I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人)”可推知，作者不能忍受男人的无礼行为，所以她是很生气的，可推出furious是“生气”之意，和angry意思相近。故填Angry。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw “Ladies”on it. He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.(我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者要求男人看椅背上的字，让他意识到这是女士车厢。故填She asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。根据第二段“Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump. Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner. I was watching all this angrily.(当一位抱着婴儿的妇女进来时，只有一个座位空着。她正要走到那个空位子上，这时一个高大强壮的男人走了进来，迅速走到座位前，砰的一声坐了下来。因此，带孩子的女士抓住她的包站在角落里。我愤怒地看着这一切)”以及最后一段“I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way. I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw “Ladies”on it. He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.(我再也无法忍受了，所以我决定以某种方式帮助那个女人。我站起来，平静地向那个人走去。我问他是否识字。他做了个鬼脸，说他可以。接下来，我让他读了写在椅背上的字。他照做了，看到上面写着“女士们”。他明白了，匆忙地离开了车厢，差点摔倒)”可知，作者关心带孩子的女士，并且是唯一一个提醒男人错误的人，所以是有爱心和勇气的。故填Caring and courageous. She cared about the woman with a baby and was the only one who reminded men of their mistakes. 二、书面表达 15分 61. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于100字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. My intelligent robot is designed to provide companionship and assistance to the elderly. It can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. It also has a monitoring function to detect the elderly’s health status and call for help in case of an emergency. Additionally, the robot can help the elderly with simple household chores such as cleaning and cooking, lightening their burden and improving their quality of life. I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题，介绍自己设计的老人智能陪护机器人的设计理由、功能以及期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 陪伴：companionship → company 检测：detect → check/examine 紧急情况：emergency → crisis/urgency 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music to relieve their loneliness. 拓展句：It has the ability to chat with the elderly, tell stories, and play music, which can relieve their loneliness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the population ages, the need for elderly care is increasing. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope this robot can bring more warmth and convenience to the elderly and make their lives more comfortable. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇文中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级月考检测 提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案填写在答题卡上)，祝考生们考试顺利! 第一卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共15题，1-5题1分，，6-15题0.5分,满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Fine. 2. What did the speakers see last night? A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird. 3. What did the woman want the man to do?. A. To meet her friend with her. B. To do the woman’s work. C. To meet Tony for her. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Value all that she has. B. Make an effort to become popular. C. Talk to her friends about her problem. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Begging for money. B. Helping children with AIDS. C. Raising money for African children. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the man need the reports? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What kind of person does the company want? A. An accountant. B. A typist. C. A secretary. 8. Why does Laura recommend Janet? A. Janet is her schoolmate. B. Janet has working experience. C Janet wants to have her major changed. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 10. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Talk to Mrs. Black. B Take the girl to the clinic. C. Call the girl’s parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. How was the survey conducted? A. By interviewing parents in the street. B. By collecting the data from teachers. C. By asking questions on the Internet. 13. What’s the parents’ top concern? A. Campus safety. B. School performance. C. Mobile phone addiction. 14. How many parents support students’ taking training classes after school? A. 44 percent. B. 67 percent. C. 70 percent. 15. What’s the main reason for parents’ anxiety according to Zhang Yijun? A. Failing to be strong. B. Lacking self - confidence. C. Not trusting their children. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 —How do you find this restaurant? —______. The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 2. As an old saying goes, knowledge makes _______;ignorance makes proud. A. solid B. cautious C. influential D. humble 3. The new policy is intended ________ improving the living conditions of the elderly in rural areas. A. to B. for C. with D. on 4. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 5. The little boy’s ________ of humor often makes his family laugh out loud after a long and tiring day. A. sense B. feeling C. emotion D. mood 6. California, _________ official nickname is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. A. which B. its C. the D. whose 7. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days. A. have been trapped B. had been trapped C. were trapping D. are trapping 8. You can’t predict everything, because often things don’t _____ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 9. ___________ in the burning building for half an hour, the little boy was finally saved by the local police. A. Having trapped B. Trapped C. Being trapped D. Trapping 10. He was when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. A. told off B. fell behind C. put on the spot D. did the trick 11. Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows. A. when B. who C. where D. which 12. She had to give the doorman a tip _________ he would help her with the suitcases; otherwise, she could turn to nobody except herself on such a hot day. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 13. While listening, remember that it is _____ to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. A. permanent B. insufficient C. essential D. complicated 14. Darkness would make him more ________ of sight, silence would teach him the joys of sound. A. delighted B. delightful C. appreciative D. worthy 15. —Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —__________. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A. You bet B. Cheer up C. Good for you D. With pleasure 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone ____16____ from the busy day, Brittany decided to ____17____ dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her ____18____ that day. As Brittany ____19____ to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another. And that’s when it ____20____ Brittany: She’d left her purse at home. She looked at the young man with ____21____ in eyes just from being stressed and annoyed and said, “I am so sorry but I have to ____22____ that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.” Without hesitation and ____23____ Brittany could argue, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t ____24____ much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s _____25_____ to return and pay him back. While Wyatt _____26_____ shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her _____27_____ on social media. “I just want his _____28_____ to know how KIND &COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying to do — _____29_____ great humans,” she wrote. After connecting with Wyatt’s mom, Brittany _____30_____ Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she _____31_____ a fund-raising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s story. The humble teenager _____32_____ and encouraged them. _____33_____, Brittany collected over $ 40,000 from the fundraiser! “I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of _____34_____ and everything blew up and it’s just _____35_____ to think that something like that can get you so far.” 16. A. worn out B. put out C. made out D. picked out 17. A. cook B. delay C. grab D. serve 18. A. mood B. word C. order D. interest 19. A. set out B. pulled up C. took over D. settled down 20. A. hit B. defeated C. contacted D. excited 21. A. smile B. tears C. joy D. shame 22. A. cancel B. place C. announce D. protest 23. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Before 24. A. make B. consume C. waste D. cheat 25. A. demands B. promises C. suggestions D. invitations 26. A. bravely B. angrily C. humbly D. cautiously 27. A. complaint B. story C. statement D. summary 28. A. peers B. bosses C. teachers D. parents 29. A. raising B. protecting C. commenting D. remembering 30. A. warned B. suspected C. learned D. advocated 31. A. absorbed B. expected C. started D. exposed 32. A. trusted B. instructed C. supported D. inspired 33. A. Above all B. Long before C. Sooner or later D. Before long 34. A. will B. gesture C. honesty D. courage 35 A. amusing B. boring C. amazing D. disappointing 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part - time employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday. ●PAY RATES Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 am-6 pm paid at 5.50 per hour,weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 perhour, weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 pm-9 pm paid at 7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 am-8:00 pm will be paid at $10 per hour. ●QUALIFICATIONS Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However, regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill. A valid driving license is essential. ● BENEFITS The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand. ●WORKING DAYS These could be scheduled anytime from 9am-9pm midweek and 8am-8pm over the weekend Breaks (per day) will be calculated as follows: 0-3 hours = no break, 3-5 hours = 20 minutes, 5-7 hours = 40 minutes, 7-9 hours=60 minutes (taken as 2x 30 minutes), and working 9-11 hours=80 minutes (taken as 2x40 minutes). These breaks are mandatory by law. ●SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS & NOTIFICATIONS Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed, and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless agreed upon in advance with the employee. 36. If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week? A. $106. B. $120. C. $124. D. $130. 37. Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job? A. Adequate computer skills. B. Previous working experience. C. Good communication skills. D. An interest in literature. 38. We can infer from the passage that the free access to library materials for employees ______. A. is unlimited and can be used anytime without restriction B. may be adjusted based on how many customers need them C. only includes physical materials but not digital ones D. is not available to part - time employees 39. What can be inferred about the working breaks? A. Employees can choose when to take their breaks freely. B. A 6 - hour workday entitles the employee to a 40 - minute break. C. Breaks are not required by law for shifts shorter than 3 hours. D. Working 10 hours a day means taking one 80 - minute break at once. 40. In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage? A. Health & Diet section. B. Job Hunting section. C. Education section. D. Book Review section. B Jessica Tandy is probably best known for winning an Academy Award in 1989 for the movie Driving Miss Daisy. She was the oldest person to have won the award. But for many years, she had received praise for her great performances. Jessica Tandy was born in London in 1909. After her father died, her mother taught and took other jobs at night to make extra money to raise her three children. Jessica’s older brothers showed an interest in the theater and often put on shows at home. Jessica said later that she was terrible in all of them. But she said taking part in those plays as a child created a desire in her to be someone else. Jessica loved going to the theater. This love led her to attend an acting school in 1924. She performed in her first play called The Manderson Girls at 18. But few people watched this play. In 1932, she married the famous actor Jack Hawkins. Their wedding pictures were on the front page of many British newspapers. In the same year, critics in London recognized her great acting skill in her performance in the play Children in Uniform. In 1940, Jessica ended her first marriage and moved to the USA. In New York, she met actor Hume Cronyn. Two years later, they married and moved to Hollywood. Her turning point came in 1947 when she played the lead part in Tennessee Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire. Tandy won the first of her four Tony awards for best actress in it. After that, Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie. Jessica Tandy said she hated seeing herself in the movies. She was astonished when she won the Academy Award for Driving Miss Daisy. She said that the wonderful part she had made up for her lack of experience in movies. 41. Jessica’s early interest in acting came from _______. A. her natural gift for acting B. her brothers’ influence C. her hope of helping raise her family D. her mother’s encouragement 42. What made Jessica first widely known to the public? A. Attending an acting school. B. Her first play, The Manderson Girls. C. Her marriage with Jack Hawkins. D. Her wonderful performance in Driving Miss Daisy. 43. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jessica performed in The Manderson Girls. b. Jessica married Hume Cronyn. c. Jessica played the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire. d Jessica moved to the USA. A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, c, d C. b, d, a, c D. b, c, a, d 44. The underlined word “that” in the sentence “After that Hollywood producers began to choose her to be in the movie” (Paragraph 5) refers to ______ A. Jessica Tandy winning the Academy Award B. Jessica Tandy playing the lead part in A Streetcar Named Desire and winning the Tony award C. Jessica Tandy ending her first marriage D. Jessica Tandy moving to Hollywood 45. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______. A. Jessica wasn’t interested in acting in movies B. winning the Academy Award was a surprise to Jessica C. Jessica would perform better if given a better part D. Jessica was as confident as commonly considered C Recycling lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to recover their critical metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt has significantly lower environmental impacts than mining raw metals, according to a new Stanford University life cycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study quantifies the environmental footprint of this recycling process, and finds it gives off less than half the greenhouse gases (GHGs) of conventional mining and uses about one-fourth of the water and energy of mining new metals. The environmental benefits are even greater for the scrap stream (废料流), which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. Battery recycling’s environmental impacts depend heavily on the processing facility’s location and electricity source. “A battery recycling plant in regions that rely heavily on electricity generated by burning coal would see a reduced climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunk e, one of the study’s three lead investigators. “On the other hand, freshwater shortages in regions with cleaner electricity are a great concern,” added Bunk e. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada — North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling facility — which benefits from the western U.S.’s cleaner energy mix. Redwood, which has since broken ground on a new facility in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons of this project to their own operations and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium - ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for decades. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the opportunity is significant,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a greatly increased supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today from collection to processing back into new batteries with minimal environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery producers will consider how to make their batteries more recyclable in their future plans, too.” 46. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of energy use. B. Methods of conducting the study. C. The complexity of the recycling process. D. Advantages of recycling lithium - ion batteries. 47. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To illustrate the practical use of the research. D. To criticize its lasting environmental footprint. 48. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Shaking. B. Bettering. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 49. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Improve their recycling system. B. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. C. Focus on their processing cost. D. Prioritize recyclability in their designs. 50. Which of the following statements can be judged as True according to the passage? A. Lithium - ion battery recycling has no environmental benefits compared to mining raw metals. B. The economic value of used lithium-ion batteries is lower than that of lead-acid batteries. C. Battery producers may pay more attention to recyclability in their future designs. D. Redwood Materials has no plans to build new facilities. D It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students. Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations. They are part of the invisible workforce. Many hold down full-time jobs. They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables. The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools. Why are the traditional courses so unpopular? Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared. Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences. Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework. That’s the secret behind falling academic standards. Students have become consumers. They want grades and certifications. Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. There’s a lot wrong with this situation. It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape. Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant. The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士). The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study. What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support. If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should. 51. The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________. A. awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B. warn Americans that academic standards are falling C. advise college students to study hard D. provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled 52. The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is _________. A. criticize B. sympathize C. complain D. urge 53. Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage? A. Many students are often absent from classes. B. Traditional courses are not popular. C. Students commit crimes with computers. D. Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework. 54. By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________. A. today’s students do not believe in love stories any more B. today’s students become more practical in dealing with things C. students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D. today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love 55. Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with? A. We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs. B. Families should offer their children more help financially. C. We should stand up and say something for today’s college students. D. We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard. 第二卷 非选择题 (共25分) 一、10分 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 I remembered an incident when I was a teenage girl clearly. Once, I was travelling by train with my mom and my elder sister to visit my grandparents in another city. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies compartment(车室)of the train. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start. Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place when a big and strong man entered and walked to the seat quickly, sitting down with a thump(重击声). Therefore, the lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in the corner. I was watching all this angrily. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out to ask the man to leave the ladies compartment. However, no one spoke. My mom and my sister had their eyes shut to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I could have offered my place but I was already squashed(挤扁)between my mom and my sister. The train started. The woman standing beside the man was swaying(摇摆) to and fro with the train, with the screaming child in her arms. However, the manner-less man had no reaction. I was furious with the man for his bad behavior. I could no longer bear it, so I decided to help the woman in some way. I got up and walked calmly over to the man. I asked him if he could read. He made a bad face and said he could. Next, I asked him to read what was written on the back of his seat. He did so and saw “Ladies”on it. He got the point and left the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling. 56. Why did the author take the train journey? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 57. Why did the woman with a baby have to stand in the corner? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “furious”in Paragraph 4? (1 word) ________________ 59. How did the author make the man realize his mistake? (no more than 15 words) ________________ 60. What do you think of the author’s act? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ________________ 二、书面表达 15分 61. 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。 注意：字数不少于100字。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $